十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----冠词
冠词在高考中的考查重点：
冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
解题的方法：
1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；
2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；
3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；
4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
2012年
【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ；a
B. / ；the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
A./,/
B. the,/ C the; the D./, the
【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填; a
【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.
A. /; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. a; an
【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
2011山东卷,21Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
2011浙江卷,2Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
2011四川卷,18Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us,
“fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the; The
D.a; A
2011重庆卷,26In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly
and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
2011陕西卷,13As is known to all, People’s Republi c of China is biggest
developing country in the world.
A.the ;不填
B. 不填；the
C. the ；the
D. 不填；不填
2011江西卷22——It’s said John will be in a job paying over＄60,000 _____ year.
——Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.a; a
2010年
9.〖10福建〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a
B. a, 不填
C. the, a
D. a, the
10.〖10山东〗If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
11.〖10江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the；a
D. the；the
12.〖10辽宁〗There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
13.〖10北京〗First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
14.〖10重庆〗Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. the, a
D. a, /
15.〖10浙江〗Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
16.〖10四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C.不填; 不填
D.不填; a
2009年
17.〖09安徽〗We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
18.〖09北京〗The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
19.〖09江西〗Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
20.〖09海南〗Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
21.〖09陕西〗What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
22.〖09四川〗In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
23.〖09浙江〗I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
24.〖09重庆〗Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
25.〖09全国II〗What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
2008年
26.〖08湖南〗Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填, the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填, 不填
27.〖08江苏〗We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; the
B.不填；the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
28.〖08山东〗Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.
A. 不填；a
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
29.〖08江西〗--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
30.〖08辽宁〗My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填；the
D. a; the
31.〖08全国II〗It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the
32.〖08陕西〗I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a
33.〖08四川〗In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country
where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
34.〖08浙江〗______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填
35.〖08重庆〗In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the;the
2007年
36.〖07 全国II〗—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
37.〖07 山东〗________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.
A. A;a
B. The; 不填
C. The ; a
D. A ; 不填
38.〖07 福建〗—How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
A.a; a
B.The; a
C.a;不填
D.the; 不填
39.〖07 北京〗I looked under _____bed and found ______bokkd I lost last week.
A.the; a
B. the: the
C. 不填；the
D. the:;不填
40.〖07 湖南〗Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; 不填
41.〖07 江苏〗We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.
A. / … a
B. the … /
C. the … a
D. a … a
42.〖07江西〗Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/
B.the; a
C.the;the
D./;a
43.〖07陕西〗In film Cast A way.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; a
44.〖07 四川〗How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.
A. the；a
B. a；the
C. the；the
D. a；a
45.〖07 天津〗I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A. an, the
B. /, the
C. an, /
D. the, a
46.〖07 浙江〗I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
47.〖07 重庆〗Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
48.〖07 辽宁〗Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
2006年
49〖06 全国Ⅰ〗---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one
50.〖06 全国Ⅱ〗I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. 不填；不填
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填;the
51.〖06 北京〗—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.
— Y ou shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.
A. the;不填
B. the;a
C. a;不填
D. a;a
52.〖06 辽宁〗Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a
B.不填；a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
53〖06 湖南〗In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the
B. the;a
C. a ;不填
D.不填;a
54.〖(06 山东〗For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
A. a; a
B.the; a
C. the ; the
D. a; the
55.〖06 重庆〗Everywhere man has cut down ______forests in order to grow crops, or to use_____wood as fuel or as building material.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./；the
D./；/
56.〖06 陕西〗According to________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent________spread of AIDS.
A.the;不填
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.不填;the
2005年
57.〖05全国Ⅱ〗If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.
A. the; the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. 不填；不填
58.〖05北京〗It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填
B. 不填；a
C. the ；不填
D. the；a
59.〖05辽宁〗This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
60.〖05江苏〗On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
61.〖05浙江〗Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
62.〖05湖南〗I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
63.〖05山东〗I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a
B. a；the
C. 不填；the
D. the；a
64.〖05江西〗If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the
B.a; the; /
C.the; an; the
D.a; the; the
65.〖05安徽〗After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. 不填; a
D.不填; the
66.〖05春北京〗recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.
A.A;the
B.A;不填
C.The;不填
D.The;a
2004年
67.〖04全国Ⅱ〗When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to______ hotel;I can find you______ bed in my flat.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.a;不填
68.〖04全国Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price
B. price
C. the price
D. prices
69.〖04全国Ⅳ〗－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
－I’m in bath.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.the;不填
70.〖04北京〗________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French- speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填
B. The; a
C. An; the
D. An; 不填
71.〖04 天津〗When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填；a
B.不填；the
C.a;the
D.the;the
72.〖04 辽宁〗When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life.
A. a;the
B. the;a
C. 不填;the
D. a;不填
73.〖04 江苏〗Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.
A. the;不填
B. a;不填
C. a;the
D. 不填；the
74.〖04 浙江〗The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.
A.the;不填
B.an;the
C.不填;the
D.an;a
75.〖04 福建〗It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.不填；不填
76.〖04 湖南〗For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.
A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填
77.〖04 广东〗While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the
C. 不填…the
D. the…a
78.〖04 重庆〗The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填
B.the;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
79.〖04北京春〗On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.不填;the
2003年
80.〖03NMET〗The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A./；a
B./;the
C.the;the
D.a;a
81.〖03上海〗I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an
B.the;a
C.an;a
D.an;the
82.〖03春北京〗There’s dictionary on desk by your side.
A.a；the
B.a；a
C.the；a
D.the；the
83.〖03春上海〗An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a
B./ …a
C./ …the
D.the…/
2002年
84.〖02 NMET〗Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；an
C. an; an
D. the; the
85.〖02上海〗One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______good knowledge of basic word formation.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one
86.〖02上海春〗The cakes are delic ious. He’d like to have third one because second one is rather too small.
A. a；a
B. the；the
C. a；the
D. the；a
87.〖02京皖春〗I don’t like talking on telephone；I prefer writing letters.
A. a；the
B. the；不填
C. the；the
D. a；不填
2001年
88.〖01NMET〗The warmth of ___ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool used.
A.the; the
B.the; 不填
C.不填; the
D.不填; 不填
89.〖01上海〗A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_______leg.
A.a
B.one
C.the
D.his
90.〖01春京皖蒙〗Mr Smith, there’s a man at _____ front door who says he has_______news for you of great importance.
A. the；不填
B. the；the
C. 不填；不填
D. 不填；the
2000年
91.〖00 NMET〗Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the；a
B.不填；a
C.the；the
D.不填；the
92.〖00春上海〗Where’s nearest bookstore?
―There’s one at end of the street.
A.the…an
B.a…the
C.the…the
D.a…an
93.〖00春京皖〗Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.
A. 不填; a
B. the; 不填
C. 不填;不填
D. the; the
答案
2012年
CADCB CCDC
2011年
1-5ADBDA6-8CCB
2010年
9-10BC 11-16ABADBD
2009年
17-20ABAB 21-25CBDBD
2008年
26-30CBDBD 31-35AAAAC
2007年
36-40 BCBBC 41-45 CABDD 46-48CCD
2006年
49-50 BD 51-56BDCBCB
2005年
57-60 BBCDC 61-66CDBBBA
2004年
67-70ACABA71-75 ADBDB 76-79BACB
2003年
80-83BCAA
2002年
84-87CCCB
2001年
88-90BCA91-93BCD
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 6．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 7．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 9．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---I think English is ____unimportant subject. ---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal.
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 4．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 6．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 7．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 9．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 11．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
英语试卷分类汇编英语冠词(及答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony? —Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。 【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。 5．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 8．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 9．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? — No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way. A．a B．an C．the 10．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 12．（2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer. —Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 13．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.