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lecture 1 colonial period and revolutionary period

lecture 1 colonial period and revolutionary period
lecture 1 colonial period and revolutionary period

American Literature

What is Literature?

?Literature is the art of written works.

(e.g. poem, drama, novel, short story, essay)

?Literature, like any art form, engages readers in a complex set of emotional, symbolic, moral, intellectual and social considerations.

?It offers us the insights into human experience

→the impression of life

→reflection of reality

About the Course

?An introduction to literary knowledge

-literary history

-major authors and their masterworks

-major literary trends

?An extensive reading of classical works

?An appreciation of literary language and literature; imaginative use of English

?Lectures on literary knowledge and literary works

?Class participation

?Reading assignment

?Written assignment

Assessment

?Attendance

?Class Participation

?Reading Assignment

?Written Assignment

?Mid-term Exam

?Final Exam

To contact me

?王元媛:redmoon6677@https://www.doczj.com/doc/936203901.html,

?Office: Room 426, Administration Building

(67105443)

Monday: 14:30—16:00

Tuesday: 13:00—16:00

?公共邮箱:yingmeiwenxue123@https://www.doczj.com/doc/936203901.html,

(密码:wenxue123456)

American Literature

?A general picture

?When did American literature begin?

?How about the different phases?

?Who are the major literary figures in each phase?

?What are their major works?

?What are their styles & features?

Outline of American Literature

I. Colonial Period (1607—1765)

II. Revolutionary Period (1765—1800)

III. The Age of Romanticism (1800-1865)

IV. The Age of Realism (1865—1918)

V. American Modernism (1918—1945)

VI. Contemporary Literature (1945-- )

?Why not much literature before the war?

☆Great Britain discouraged books printing.

☆early colonists had no time for reading

☆few schools—few people could read

☆Puritans felt the only books should be read were religious ones.

Colonial Period (1607—1765)

?Puritan:

A Puritan of 16th and 17th-century England was an associate of any number of religious groups advocating for more “purity” of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety.

Puritans felt that the English Reformation had not gone far enough, and that the Church of England was tolerant of practices which they associated with the Catholic Church.

Many advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of gathered churches under autonomous Puritan control.

Currently, the designation “Puritan” is often expanded to mean any very conservative Protestant. ☆Founding fathers of the American nation

☆Advocated for more “purity” of worship and doctrine.

☆Escaped to the new world, created a new paradise

☆Looked upon themselves as chosen people and were intolerant of the others

☆Suspected joy and laughter as sin

☆Advocated highly religious and moral principles.

?American Puritanism:

☆Puritans carried with them to America a code of values, a philosophy of life, and a point of view, which became what is known as American Puritanism.

☆The central tenet of Puritanism was God's supreme authority over human affairs.

☆Puritanism is one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.

Literature in the Colonial Period

?American literature grew out of humble谦卑origins.

?Personal literature in its various forms, such as diaries, journals, letters, travel books, sermons, occupy a major position in the early colonial period.

Captain John Smith (1580-1631):

?An English soldier, explorer, and author

?He is remembered for his role in establishing the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown, Virginia.

?He gave the name New England to that region

?He published an account of his voyages as

A Description of New England

Two Puritan poets:

?Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672):

the first notable American poet, and the first woman to be published in Colonial America. Her work was very influential to Puritans in her time, focusing heavily on domestic and religious themes.

?Edward Taylor (1642-1729):

the only known American poet who wrote in the metaphysical形而上学的

style

Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758):

?America’s most important and original philosophical哲学theologian

?He played a critical role in shaping the Great Awakening (a period of heightened religious activity, primarily in the United Kingdom and its North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. )

Summary

?Puritan

?American Puritanism

?Captain John Smith

?Anne Bradstreet

?Edward Taylor

?Jonathan Edwards

Revolutionary Period (1765—1800)

American Enlightenment

?It is a term sometimes employed to describe the intellectual知识culture of the British North American colonies and the early United States.

?It was a part of a larger intellectual movement known as the Age of Enlightenment.

?Influenced by the scientific revolution of the 17th century, the Enlightenment took scientific reasoning and applied it to human nature and society.

?It is a shift from God-centered to human-centered thinking. Instead of going through life unhappily and having to suffer to enjoy the after-life, people began to think about what they could accomplish on earth.

☆Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) 富兰克林

?A rare genius; a self-made man; one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; writer, inventor, statesman, businessman, etc

?Poor Richard’s Almanac

?The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

☆Thomas Paine (1737-1809)潘恩

He was an author, pamphleteer小册子作者, revolutionary, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He helped to inspire two greatest revolutions

?Common Sense:

It was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, first published anonymously匿名on January 10, 1776, during the American Revolution.

Common Sense was crucial in turning American opinion against Britain and was one of the key factors in the colonies’ decision to engage in a battle for complete independence.

John Adams reportedly said, “Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.”

?American Crisis :

A series of pamphlets published from 1776 to 1783

?Rights of Man (1791):

A defense防御of the French Revolution

Philip Freneau (1752-1832)弗瑞诺

?The most significant poet of 18th-century America; the “Poet of the American Revolution”.

?Poetic talent

?Representative of nationalism

Summary

?American Enlightenment

?Benjamin Franklin

?Thomas Paine

?Philip Freneau

词根lecture 1

1.ag,act[L] = to do or drive________ *agent_______________________ *agency______________________ *agenda___________________ agile________________________ agitate___________________ *act___________________ *actor___________________ *actress___________________ acting___________________ re-act___________________ overact___________________ *action___________________ actionable___________________ *active___________________ *activate___________________ activism___________________ activist___________________ *activity___________________ *actual___________________ actuate___________________ *exact___________________ *react___________________ *reaction___________________ *reactive___________________ *interact___________________ *interaction___________________ *interactive___________________ transact___________________ *transaction___________________ 2.am(at)[L] = to love_____________ amiable___________________ *amateur [??m?t?(r)]_____________ amateurism___________________ amateurish___________________ amicable___________________ amicability___________________ amour___________________ amorous___________________ enamor___________________ enamored___________________ amatory___________________ 3.anim[L]=life__________________ *animal___________________

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How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如: How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊! 4. 感叹句:疑问句形式 有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号,在口语中用降调。 Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀! Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪! Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好! 5. 感叹句:陈述句形式 陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。 It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀!The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀! The house is on fire! 房子着火啦! 6. 感叹句:单词,短语 感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。 Fire! 着火啦!Good heavens! 天哪! Listen! 听!Look! 看!

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