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2018年全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习

2018年全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习
2018年全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习

全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习

(精品押题预测+解析答案,建议下载保存)

Name__________ Grade__________第三部分:阅读理解。

阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling

all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.

Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.

A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn

he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!

( )41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?

A. It travels a long way.

B. It smells the new place.

C. It finds its way in the dark

D. It follows something it knows.

( )42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.

①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car.

③Smoky went to his old house.

A.③①②

B.①③②

C.②③①

D.③②①

( )43. What does the underlined word "w andered" mean in the passage?

A. 游荡

B.思考

C. 搜寻

D. 围绕

( )44. What is the best title of the passage?

A.A Kind Owner

B. A Humorous Cat

C. A Surprising Journey

D. An Excellent Memory

B

Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go

player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.

In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.

In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because t h ey didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired,

while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.

AlphaGo’s wins over a human cham pion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to

beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be

more difficult than the Go game. Thomas John son, a scientist of AI said, “It’s no to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” W e believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.

( )45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of

the article mainly to__________.

A. get the reader to think about AI

B. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGo

C. show how AI is usually tested

D. tell the reader AI has over the human brain

( )46. What was the result of the match?

A. Google program beat AlphaGo.

B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.

C.Lee Sedol was beaten.

D.Neither side won the match.

( )47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?

—Because .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/951422320.html,puters had weaknesses and also got tired

B. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once

C. the Go game was invented by Chinese people

D. computers were not so smart as a human

( )48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?

A. AI does better than humans in every situation.

B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.

C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.

D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.

C

Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.

During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying

their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch.

The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the

it.

watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about lo

Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.

One granddaughter a sked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”

“I guess when I was cleaning the barn

!” Joe replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it.

The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather.

One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.

He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.

Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy rep lied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.

( )46. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .

A.knew his grandchildren very well

B. liked doing housework very much

C. got tired of his grand-children’s visits

D. looked forward to his grand-children’s visits

( )47. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?

A.Because it was very expensive.

B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.

C. Because it was a gift from his first child.

D. Because it had been with him since he was born.

( )48. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?

A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.

B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.

C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.

D. He asked other children for help.

( )49. What does the story mainly tell us ?

A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.

B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.

C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.

D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.

D

a If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it

方言). Now,

has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(

around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way

to make it into a 3D animated film.

The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page

at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his

time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese

and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the

film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the

Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(

品质)goes away as time flies,”he says.

( )51.The novel The Little Prince was written in the .

A. 1900s

B. 1940s

C. 1990s

D. 2010s

( )52.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .

A. you must know about it if you love reading books

B .it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way

C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects

D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film

( )53.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.

C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D. She moves home next to The Aviator.

good-natured”mean?

( )54.What does the underlined word”

A. kink

B. friendly

C. helpful

D. all above

( )55.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?

A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.

C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.

D. He and his daughter voice the film together.

E

Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is

a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York.

“This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker.

My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I

at the fort have been really fun.”

Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it

for yourself,” says Alice.

The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke

fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移

民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that

-year-old

one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16

She also shows

Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” 

visitors how to play with toys and games.

They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear

shorts or T-shirts when

the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into

people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.

Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day.

We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy. ( )56.Fort Delaware in New York is a museum.

A. living-history

B. toy

C. candle

D. clothing

( )57.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

( )58.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the

mid-1700s?

A.People couldn’t make fire.

B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.

C. People could use a spinning wheel.

D. Kids didn’t feed the animals. ( )59.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing

historical parts?

A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.

B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.

C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.

D. Because the weather is hot.

( )60.The main idea of this passage is that .

A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun

B. how hard life was and how much work there was in the past

C. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself

D. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them

F

I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.

On a Christmas Eve,Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him

up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he h ad been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.

me That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged

to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then

I remembered that he had gone.

Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anythin my friend.

Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the

street trying to sell a scared dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money

(more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医).The vet scanned the dog for

a microchip(芯片). The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my

mum.

I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say thanks to that woman. She

my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.

( )26. Marley_________every morning.

A.hugs Jenny

B. plays a game

C. goes for a walk

D. gives Jenny kisses

( )27. I t was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________

A. Marley had gone

B. Marley was tied up by her mum

C. she didn’t sleep well that night

D. her mum bought no present for her

( )28. On Christmas morning, Jenny __________

A.became happy

B. called for Marley

C. called for the cat

D. wanted many presents

e call from________.

( )29. Jenny’s mum got the phon

A. the police

B. the woman

C. the wet

D. the man

( )30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The woman is a very nice lady.

B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.

C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.

D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.

G

Globalization means that people,ideas,technology,money,services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.

Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad,and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destroy local businesses. However,the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic(经济的)connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economies aren't destroyed.

Whether you think globalization is good or bad,it affects the world in two areas:jobs and cultures.

Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants),it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.

Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses h ave spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters(汉字)in tattoos(纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization,Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more would wide.

No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue

to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future. ( )38.Some people think globalization is good because it may .

A.change local cultures

B.help local businesses develop

C.make rich people become richer

D.help stop wars among countries

( )39.According to Paragraph 4 we know .

A.engineers will get a lower pay

B.people can get favourite jobs more easily

C.globalization greatly affects people's jobs

D.workers from rich countries get paid less

( )40.Globalization helps people in the world .

A.know Chinese characters very well

B.go to different countries for movies

C.own the same culture in the end

D.Enjoy foods from different countries ( )41.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.

B.Globalization will be limited in the future.

C.Globalization may change people's in the future.

D.Globalization will be loved throughout the would.

H

Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Can this small gray organ, which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in

the world. And although one Sumner creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb.

So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability

to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

( )42. From the passage we know that neurons_________.

A. receive messages very slowly

B. are only found in your skin

C. send messages to your brain

D. need electricity to work

( )43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ________.

A. compare them which the human brain

B. show how fast they have become

C. say that computers have no abilities

D. ask people to use computers more ( )44. When you have a new thought, _________.

A. your brain will power a light bulb

B. your heart beats faster

C. you remember something

D. the structure of your brain changes

( )45. The article is mainly about ________________ .

A.all the steps when your brain learns things

B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is

C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers

D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster

I

A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.

And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.

The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.

Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a

X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ 

expected to be available for about $3 million.

Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.

( )26.______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

( )27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.

B. they are too expensive to make

A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid

C. they will soon be available

D. they are only in science fiction

( )28.The FSC-1 can ______.

A. change itself into a robot

B. move on water like a ship

C. be flown only like an airplane

D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane

( )29.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.

A. it can’t fly

B. it can’t be driven like a car

C. it is difficult to land

D. it is much more expensive

( )30.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.

A. normal

B. traditional

C. not good enough

D. strange

全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习答案

阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇BCAC

B篇ACDB

C篇DBCD

D篇BCADB

E篇ACCBD

F篇DABCA

G篇DCDC

H篇CADB

I篇ACDBC

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解,可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1.阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! (1)If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other (2)The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family (3)We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future (4)The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books (5)What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family

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