第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的使用
(一)主语从句
That + 句子=名词(可以做主语)
That education is vital in modern society is clear.
That media play is indispensable role is well-known.
It +谓语+that…. (形式主语从句)
It is clear that education is vital in modern society.
It is well-known that media play is indispensable role.
1 It’s a fact that….事实上
In fact, in effect, in reality, as a matter of fact, actually, practically, in practice
2 It’s strange that… 说来也怪
3 It’s no wonder why….也难怪
4 It seems that…似乎
It seems certain that…., seemingly, superficially
5 It’s said that…据说
6 It’s reported that…据报道
7 be proportional to与…成正比
family violence家庭暴力
8 有人认为
It’s believed that….
It is thought that…
9 众所周知
It’s universally-accepted that…
It is known to all that…
It is well-known that…
As we all know
As is well-known
As is known to all
As is widely-accepted
As is universally-known
10 It’s announced that…据称
11 It’s estimated that 估计
estimate at 估计(价格) estimate for 为…进行估价
12必须承认
It must be admitted that…
It should be admitted that…
It is ac knowledged that…
Admittedly
It is an undeniable fact that…
13很明显
It’s obvious / clear / evident / apparent / self-evident / manifest / as clear as crystal不言而喻that
obviously / clearly / evidently / manifestly / apparently / crystal-clear
to be clear
to be obvious
to be apparent
to be evident
to be manifest
14 It can safely be said that…想必我这样说大家不会反对吧
15 It makes no difference whether…是否…都一样
16普遍认为
It’s generally recognized that…
It is commonly found that…
17必须着重指出
It must be stressed out that…
It s hould be stressed out that…
It must be emphasized that…
It should be emphasized that….
It must be pointed out that…
It should be pointed out that…
18 It has been proved that…业已证明
19 It can’t be denied that…无可否认
Undeniably无可否认
20 It goes without saying that…毋庸置疑
21 It can be foreseen/predicted 可以预见
22 It should be noted that… 必须得关注…
23 It al ways the case that…通常
(二)宾语从句(在议论文中提出观点)
1 think
2 believe
3 do believe 确信
4 do strongly believe
5 sb. be convinced that…确信….
6 be fully convinced that…
7 contend 认为
8 insist 认为，坚持
9 maintain
10 claim 宣称
11 assert
12 argue
13 suppose
14 deem 坚持认为
15 hold 认为
在图表作文中应用的词：
1 show 展示
2 present
3 depict
4 demonstrate
5 illustrate
(三)表语从句
1 one advantage of something is that….....的好处主要在于….
2 one disadvantage of something is that……的弊端主要在于...
3 one cause of something is that…….的一个原因在于….
4列举原因的1.2.3.
One reason of sth. is that….
Another factor to be considered is that…..
The last element is that….
5解决措施的1.2.3.
One possible solution is that….
Another measure to be taken is that….
The last action we should take is that….
6首先，此外和最后
The first thing I want to mention here is that…..
Another point I want to present here is that…..
The last thing I want to outline is that…..
首先First of all / Initially / First / Firstly / To begin with / To start with / First and foremost / In the first place / The first thing to be mentioned is that…
7 That is why…. …的原因在于…
8 why….is that…. 之所以会…在于….
9 A hot topic discussed is whether….. 正在讨论的热点话题是….
10 A debate is whether…. 由此引发的一个辩论就是….
11 A对于B来说就如C对于D.
A is to
B what
C is to D.
A is to
B as
C is to D.
(四)同位语从句(that+完整句子)
1I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.
2 Miracle lies in a fact that the more we give, the more we gave.
3 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal. 例句
1许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。
Many people believe that the biggest disadvantage of technology is that it may give rise to some unimaginable negative influences.
2 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。
The fact that computers deprive people of their imagination and creativity makes me believe that they are a curse rather than a blessing.
3 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药然而情况并非总是如此。
It goes without saying that the boom of the Internet makes many people believe that it is cure-all solution. However, it is not always the case.
4 无可否认博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国家的历史和传统。
It can not be denied that museums can play an educational role for the simple reason that they provide the public with the golden opportunity to study their countries’ history and tradition.
5许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。
Many people fail to take into account the vital fact that the diversity of languages will enhance the cultural development and that is why so many languages are on a verge of extinction.
be on a verge of ….. 处于…的境界
6 我确信幸福取决于许多不同的因素。
I am fully convinced that happiness lies in/depends on many different factors.
7 众所周知，竞争和合作是当代社会的一个热点话题。
It is well-known that competition and cooperation is a hot topic in modern society.
8我确信国际旅游业带来更多的好处。
I am fully convinced that the international tourism brings about more
benefits.
(五)定语从句
who(主宾) whom(宾) which(主宾) that(主宾)= who + which whose …的以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子
where when why 3个关系副词+完整句
as while然而
例句
1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。
Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.
be blessed with…. 被赐予….
2通过互联网，学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.
3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。
The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowledge.
4那些被父母鼓励去从事兼职工作的孩子会拥有更多的自信。Those children whom parents encourage to take part-time jobs will possess more confidence.
5那些国际力量薄弱的国家将在国际事务中没有发言权。
Those nations whose national defense is weak will have no right to speak in the international affairs.
Which的使用
1 Youngsters have to possess dreams, which are important.
此句中which指代dreams所以用are
Youngsters have to possess dreams, which is important.
此句中which指代前半句话所以用is
2 The diversity of languages is vital, which is the mirror of the cultural diversity.
3 Advertisements help to build a fairer market, which contributes directly to the economic development.
As……. ,+完整句子
As 引导的非限制性定语
1——24 综上所述
1 As has been said
2 As has been mentioned
3 As has been presented
4 As has been outlined
5 As has been remarked
6 As has been discussed
7 As has been said above
8 As has been mentioned above
9 As has been presented above
10 As has been outlined above
11 As has been remarked above
12 As has been discussed above
13 As has been said previously
14 As has been mentioned previously
15 As has been presented previously
16 As has been outlined previously
17 As has been remarked previously
18 As has been discussed previously
19 Based on the above factors,
20 Based on the factors above,
21 Based on the factors I have outlined,
22 Based on the factors I have presented,
23 Based on the factors I have mentioned,
24 Based on the factors I have illustrated,
定语从句写作练习 1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on） 2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to） 3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes） 4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas） 5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加 6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations） 7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry） 8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to） 9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home） 10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ） 11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）
12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent） 13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with） 14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement） 15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely） 16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable） 17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方 18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality） 19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning） 20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）
与大家分享7个雅思写作高分倒装句句型，雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型，倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见，所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。 1. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 结构：全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is.其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是Although red has been unpopular in the past.句子可被拆分为， 1). Red has been unpopular in the past. 2). But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 翻译：尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。 2. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn't careful enough to make sure that he really did understand. 结构：全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn't和did understand..其中主句的是does realize.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。 翻译：只有当他迷了路，他才明白到当时自己不够谨慎，没有确定自己是否真的懂了。 3. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions. 结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：can correct.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是方式状语by becoming wealthier.按照正常语序应该是：Countries can correct these conditions only by becoming wealthier.由only引导的倒装句句型是可以在雅思写作中发挥很大作用的，因为only表达的意思的唯一性和句式的复杂性都可以吸引考官。 翻译：一个国家只有通过变得富强才能纠正这些问题。 4. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 结构：全句有3个谓语动词：were，should have和should hesitate.其中主句的是：should hesitate.本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句，按照正常语序为：If it were left to me to decide…。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。 翻译：如果由我来决定是有政府无报纸还是有报纸无政府，我会毫不犹豫选择后者。 5. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of a greement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”.
大作文举例只会用if？是时候换换啦 ——条件状语从句在写作中的应用 王洪亮 今天跟大家分享一个老生常谈的知识点，什么叫做条件状语从句呢？通俗来讲，往往由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后，其它事情才能发生，通常译作“假如”。在写作中，条件状语从句十分好用，拿过来就能用，可以起到很好的突出强调作用。 一提到条件句，很多同学马上就会想用if来引导。首先，我们一起来看以下七个句子：Part A： 1 You can borrow my dictionary if you return it before you go home. 2 You cannot go to university if you do not have good grades. 3 Pollution will get worse if we continue to live in a throwaway society. 4 Many developed countries are willing to waive the Third World debt if the mon-ey is reinvested in education and medicine. 5 Some countries will never be able to rectify their deficits even if they work hard. 6 Computers are difficult things to understand, even if you read a lot of books about them. 7 Crime is a problem, even if you go to relatively safe countries. 这些句子都是由if 引导的条件句（ even if 可以是条件也可以是让步状语从句），这些句子固然很好，但是是不是有些千篇一律呢？条件状语从句不仅仅限于if，下面给大家介绍一些可以替换if 的方式。我们分别用以下短语来替换上面七句话中的if ： providing that （假如） / unless (除非） / as long as （只要） / on condition that （如果，条件是）/ no matter how （不管怎样）/ however many （无论多少）/ wherever （无论什么地方） 第一句话可以直接用providing that ( 也可以用provided that ) 来替换if 1 You can borrow my dictionary providing that you return it before you go home. 第二句话可以把if not 换成unless 2 You cannot go to university unless you have good grades. 第三句话可以直接用as long as 替换if 3 Pollution will get worse as long as we continue to live in a throwaway society. 第四句话可以直接用on condition that 替换if 4 Many developed countries are willing to waive the Third World debt on condi-tion that the money is reinvested in education and medicine. 第五句话用no matter how 直接替代if 5 Some countries will never be able to rectify their deficits even if they work hard.
雅思作文模板经典
同意与否文体 There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that … Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us. … is always top of the list of their argument. For example,… (请用举例子的方法解释). Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …（此处写第二个原因）for the reason that …. It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that .. .For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此处写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。 Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention. In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not, ..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, … Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。
雅思写作名词性从句翻译练习 一主语从句 1.It 开头的主语从句 我们保护野生动物是势在必行的。 人们普遍认为教育在一个国家的发展中发挥着重要的作用。 2.Whether 引导的主语从句 石油价格上升是否可以解决环境问题是一个有争议的话题。 手机给我们带来更多的危害还是好处引起了激烈的争论。 3.What 引导的主语从句 贫穷国家最需要的不是金钱，而是先进的技术和关键领域的人才。 他们所担心的是广告可能会产生的负面影响。 二宾语从句 很多人认为我们已经进入了一个丢弃式社会。（环境）
一些人认为改善公众健康的最好办法就是增加体育设施，其他一些人认为这个方法收效甚微 这篇文章将讨论为什么“幸福”很难定义以及哪些因素会影响幸福的获得。 教授在演讲中谈到了留学生可能会遇到哪些问题以及如何解决 三表语从句 常用句式 1one advantage of something is that…..…的好处主要在于? 2one disadva ntage of someth ing is that ......... 的弊端主要在于 3one cause of something is that ......... :的一个原因在于… 4列举原因的 1.2.3. One reas on of sth. is that … Another factor to be considered is that ….. The last eleme nt is that … 5解决措施的 1.2.3. One possible solutio n is that … Ano ther measure to be take n is that … The last acti on we should take is that … 在城市禁养宠物有很多原因。一个原因是它可能会危害人们的健康，另外一个原因就是会污染环境。
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
雅思定语从句练习 1.(Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧! ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. (写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. (写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. (写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6.(口语) 我计划于2010年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7.(口语) 《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8.(口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9.(口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10.(口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
雅思大作文高分句型 I. 不要总是以有生命的名词或者人称代词开头。 屌丝：People experience many great changes in the last half century. 高分：文章原句 技巧：找到原句中的非生命名词短语，把它变成主语。 屌丝：Because the rich and powerful people impose the changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that depends on them. 高分：文章原句 技巧：使用强调结构。在强调的内容前加上it is，强调的内容后加上who/that, 公式就是It is + 强调内容+ that + 非强调内容 屌丝：Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China. 高分：It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that birth control is quite necessary. 技巧：使用主语从句。Many people think...= It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that..... 屌丝：Many Chinese people have gone to the Unite States in the past 15 years. 高分：The past 15 years have bought many Chinese people to the United States. 技巧：用时间做主语，效果非常好。The last half of the 20th century has seen/witnessed many great breakthrough in every aspect. 练习： 1.In many of these countries, this increasing number of visitors (mostly from western countries) has caused problems like drug abuse and alcoholism. 2.Because only rich people have enough money to travel overseas, poorer countries such as Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of wealtheir nations. II.英语中被动使用频率远远高于汉语 屌丝：They make a lot of innovations to make money for a few people. 高分：文章原句 技巧：宾语变主语 屌丝：We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children. 高分：More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children. 技巧：动词变名词。 练习： 1.We produce millions of tons of pollutions every day. 2.Nowadays sophisticated computer games fascinate every child. III.不要总是用“如果”、“因为”、“当”等口语意味较重的句子。不要对动词过于依赖，要
Writing 1.Paragraphing ?Intro (50-70) 3-4 sentences ?Body1 (70-100) 6-7 sentences ?Body2 (70-90) 4-6 sentences ?Conclusion (30-50) 2-3 sentences 2.Approach questions ?Task Responses ?Structure sentences 3. Grammar and accuracy ?Proofreading ?Practice ?Write right in logic flow ?Avoid redundancy 4. How to write right? Cause A, Consequence B, Influence C Consequence B, Cause A, Influence C For instance, what do you think of public transport tools? A: I think public transport tools are very significant commuting tools to ordinary people(Consequence B), since they are not only eco-friendly but also can help individuals save time and cost(CauseA), thereby bringing huge convenience to people’s everyday lives.(Impact C) For example, what do you reckon about driving private cars? A: Since driving private cars to excess will lead to the excessive emission of heat-trapping gases (A), global warming and greenhouse effect would get serious (B), thereby posing a threat to sustainable development of societies(C).
状语从句语法练习二 一选择1-5 cdaac6-10adcab 11-15 dabad 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. a. before b. because c. as soon as d. although 2. we will work ____ we are needed. a. whenever b. because c. since d. Wherever 3. Please read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. a. so that b. if c. when d. although 4 It is about ten years _____ I met you last. a.since b. for c. when d. as 5_____ still half drunk, he made his way home. a. when b. because c. though d. as 6 busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. a.as b. when c. since d. for 7 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. a.though b. although c. as if d. when 8 _____ the rain stops, we'll set off for the station. a.before b. unless c. as soon as d. though 9 she was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. a. so, that b. such, that c. very, that d. so, as 10 we didn't go home _____ we finished the work. a.since b. until c. because d. though 11 I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. a.even if b. as though c. because d. until 12 Although its raining, _____ are still working in the field. a.they b. but they c. and they d. so they 13 Please speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. a.since b. so that c. for d. because 14 Y ou'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. a.unless b. as c. if d. until 15 when you read the book, you'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions. a. at which b. at where c. the place d. where 二确定每句中的状语从句，用下划线表示 1 when local resources became depleted, the tribe moved on 2 while the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes,Australia was encouraging this one. 3 As we got old, we seemed to have more common interests. 4where alternative sources of power are available there are some marked contrasts in handling. 4 I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair. 5 Because the tropical forest has been depicted as ecologically unfit for large-scale human occupation, some environmentalists have opposed development of any kind.
（七分范文）Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career， while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion. When they finish school， teenagers face the dilemma that whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school， I would argue that it is better to go to college or university. The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way， they can become independent， and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career，young people who decide to find work， rather than continue their studies， may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.
句法： 1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。 1．主谓（宾），例如： 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。 People have different views on this question. People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue. 2．主系表，例如： 代沟是我们现在必须地面对的问题 Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by us. Generation gap is now a problem we have to face. 环境问题是现代社会的一个严重的问题 The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society. 该论点具有说服力 The argument is convincing. 2）并列句： and, but, or both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or… 主语，谓语，宾语，状语 连接词放在动词或形容词的前面 主语+谓语+ by either doing A or doing B 主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B 例如： Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, in terms of material ways. 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。 句子+ by either doing A or doing B 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善 Students’behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
1. 雅思写作中常见分词用法：分词vs. 定语从句 在写作中，现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句，使句子结构更精简，形成多样化的句式。现在分词既可修饰人，也可修饰物，被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。如： 1.近几年，赴西方国家的留学生数量大幅增加。 定从： →分词结构 2. 这是一本介绍东南亚旅游须知的导游书。 定从： →分词结构 3. 城市北侧将兴建一座占地10平方千米的体育场。 定从： →分词结构 4. 这所大学里有一千多名学习时装设计的学生。 定从： →分词结构
【注】现在分词作定语成分时，它所对应的定语从句的谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词；也可以是一个进行时态的动词。 2. 雅思写作中常见分词用法：分词vs. 状语从句 现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语，通常用以表示原因或时间。 1) 表示原因：相当于一个原因状语从句 1.由于昨晚熬夜，他今天上午开会时睡着了。 As he stayed up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning。 → 2.为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条穿过市区的地铁线。 The government planned to build another metro line across the city, because they hope to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour。 → 2) 表示时间：相当于一个时间状语从句 1.在建新住宅区时，工人们发现了一个明朝古墓。 While they were constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty。 → 2.了解了政府新出台的环保政策后，许多高科技公司开始开发更环保的产品。 →分词结构
雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分 朗阁海外考试研究中心 在雅思写作考试中，状语从句的使用能起到非常明显的强调突出作用，如何利用状语从句拿高分呢？本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将重点讲解在雅思写作中容易拿分的四大从句。 状语从句在从句中充当状语成分，也就是在文章排除主谓宾的情况下所存在的成分。状语在一个句子里的作用有时间、目的、地点、原因、结果、让步、条件、方式等，所以状语从句就是表示上述作用的从句。 一、原因状语从句 能引导原因状语从句的词汇有：because，as，since，in that 例如： World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation but also because more land has been brought under plough. 在20世纪70以及80年代，平均每人的食物产量增加了4%，主要是因为现有的耕地食物产量增加，还有一个原因是越来越多的土地被用来耕地。 The removal of subsidies stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, because they in the past had been the principal causes of soil erosion. 因为津贴的废除，导致开荒毁林以及过度放牧的停止，曾经这是水土流失的主要原因。 Such fuel crops are less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect as they produce far less carbon dioxide, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. 这样的燃料作物相比之下更不太可能导致温室效应，因为燃烧他们产生的二氧化碳更少并且在这些作物的成长过程中会吸收二氧化碳。 从以上句子中可以看出，原因状语从句的引导词后面接的是一个完整的句子，不能缺少任何
翻译下列句子： 1.有些人在感到压力大的时候往往会吃很多东西。 Some people tend to eat a lot when they feel stressed out. 2.我们在睡觉时，一个窃贼闯进了房子。 While we were sleeping, a burglar broke into the house. 3.他打算大学毕业后出国留学。 He plans to study abroad after he graduates from university. 4.通常，我保留对某人的判断直到我更好地了解他。 Usually, I reserve judgement on someone until I get to know him better. 5.我认为儿童一上学就应该开始学习一门外语。 I agree that children should begin learning a foreign lanuage as soon as they start school. 6.我想得到一份高薪的工作，因为我应该支持我的家庭。 I want to get a high-paying job because I should support my family. 7.除非你想丢掉工作，否则你应该准时。 Unless you want to lose your job, you should be punctual. 8.除非你心甘情愿为孩子牺牲自己，否则你不应该做父母。 Unless you are willing to sacrifice yourself for your children, you should not become a parent. 9.只要你身体健康，你就可以做任何事。 As long as you are healthy, you can do anything. 10.有许多事情你可以从孩子身上学到，尽管他们很年轻。 There ae many things that you can learn from children though they are young. 11.即使你对考试做好了准备，你也有可能犯错误。 Even if you are well prepared for an exam, it is possible for you to make mistakes. 12.虽然体育主要是加强你的身体，但艺术可以提升你的灵魂。while While sports mainly strengthen your body, the arts can enhance your soul.