英语基本句型的练习主谓结构：
1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天很晚回来。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1939年，发生了第二次世界大战。
8.每天8时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重5公斤。
10.五年前我住在上海。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。
14.我的爷爷早晨早睡早起。
15.这条小河位于工厂的东边。
16.去年，全国总共发生了2000多次火灾。
17.我们的机会进行的很顺利。
18.一场严重的交通事故在人民路上发生了。
19.我们将准时到达这里。
20.在去学校的路上发生了意外的事情。
主谓宾结构：
21.昨晚我写了一封信。
22.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
23.这本书他读过多次了。
24.他们成功地完成了计划。
25.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
26.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
27.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
28.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
29.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
30.他不知道说什么好。
31.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
32我不信任那个人。
33.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
34.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
35.你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。
36.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
37.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
38.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
39.你在工作中可依靠他。
40.沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。
41.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
42.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
43.人们会把她找出来的。
44.我们必须派人去请医生。
主系表结构：
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有
（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.
（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.
(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
45.我的兄弟都是大学生。
46.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
47.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
48.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
49.孩子们，请保持安静。
50.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
51.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
52.他失业了。
53.树叶已经变黄了。
54.这个报告听起来很有意思。
55. 我想把王先生介绍给你。
I want to introduce Mr. Wang to you.
56. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.
57. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.
58. 你能说英语，我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.
59. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
60. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.
61. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
62. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.
63. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？
How can you change water into ice in summer?
64. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.
65. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？
How long are you going to stay in Beijing?
66. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wonderful time in Shenzhen.
67. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.
68. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off.
69. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。
In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown.
70. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
71. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
72. 有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。
Sometimes spoken English is different from written English.
72. 我可以看一看那张照片吗？
May I have a look at that photo?
73. 每年我花费二百元买书。
I spend 200 Yuan on books every year.
74. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。
The library of our school will supply all kinds of books to the students.
75. 下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。
A new hospital will be built in my hometown next year.
76. 一年级的学生的英语学习从ABC开始学起。
The students of Junior One begin to learn English with ABC.
77. 许多人在这次车祸中丧生，仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。
A lot of people lost their lives in the accident. Only a few lucky ones were not injured.
78. 玉米最先在美国种植。
Corn was first grown in America.
79. 再来块豆腐好吗？
Would you like another piece of bean curd?
80. 飞机比火车重20倍。
The plane is twenty times heavier than the car.
81. 你离开家乡有多久了？3年。
How long have you been away from your hometown? Three year.
82. 每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。
Everyone is allowed to borrow 2 books from the library.
83. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
84. 由于老师的帮助，他考上了一所名牌学校。
Thanks to the teachers’ help, he could enter a famous college. 85. 这件上衣有点大，请您换一件小的，好吗？
The coat is a bit larger. Will you please change for a smaller one?
86. 我的父母下周将出国。
My parents will go abroad next week.
87. 我每隔两天（每三天）去那里一趟。
I go there every three days.
88. 外面在下大雨，可是我认为我们还是该出去了。
It is raining hard, however, I think we should go out.
89. 在二十世纪八十年代，电话开始进入中国的许多家庭。In the 1980s, telephones began to go into many Chinese families.
90. 同学们对新来的老师评价很好。
The students thought well of their new teacher.
91. 这份英语报纸深受英语学习者的欢迎。
The English paper is popular with the English learners.
92. 到目前为止我们没有取得成功。
So far we haven’t had any success.
93. 这项决定非常重要。
The decision is of great importance.
94. 你为何不跟我一起走呢？
Why don’t you go with me?
95. 教室里只有十来个学生。
There are no more than ten students in the classroom.
96.小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。
The thief broken away from the policeman and ran away.
97. 我们应当竭尽全力帮助那个可怜的老人。
We should try our best to help that poor old man.
98. 人们认为他是一个热心肠的人。
He is considered to be a warm-hearted man.
99.我发现他很滑稽可笑。
I find him very funny.
100. 我一定把工作做好。
I will try my best to do the work well.
101.你的功课学的怎么样？
How are you getting along with your studies?
102.他过去喜欢乡村音乐现在则喜欢爵士乐。
He used to like country music, but now he prefers Jazz.
103.这些小树长得很好。
The young trees are growing well.
104.这些年来你到哪里去了？
Where have you been all these years?
105.我将让学生们制定一份学外语的计划。
I’ll get the students to make a plan for learning a foreign language.
106.这本书过去很受欢迎，但现在没人看了。
The book was once very popular but nobody reads it today. 107.他宁可呆在家里也不愿见她。
He prefers to stay at home rather than (to) meet her.
句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）
Examples:
1. Iron feels cold in winter.
2. This idea sounds good.
3. He looks young.
55. 这些天天气凉快。
56. 房前的花很香。
57. 这种苹果味道好。
句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构
Examples:
1. My father worked in Beijing last year.
2 .They will plant 3000 trees next year.
3 The teacher gave me an interesti ng book yesterday.
1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
2 十年前他生活在美国。
3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。
5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。
6 他说他不能把照片给我看。
7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。
句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be
1.我家房前有棵树。
2.发生了一件不愉快的事。
3.我们前面好象有座高楼。
6我们村十年前没有学校。
7下周将举行运动会。
8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。
10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故
11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。
句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do）
1.我们希望这位歌手成功。
2.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。
3.他父亲让他放学后学画画。
4.我进来时，发现他正在写信。
5.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。
7.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
8.这个消息使她高兴。
9她叫我把窗户打开。
10.我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。
11.我们认为语言不容易学。
12.我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。
13.他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。
14.我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。
15.我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。
16.我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)
17.老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force) 18．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)
19．我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect)
20．他昨天理了发。(have)
21．做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)
主谓结构：
11. Alice is good at swimming.
12. John’s father died last night.
13. Some birds fly to the south in fall/ autumn.
14. My grandpa goes to bed early and gets up early in the morning.
15. The river lies in the east of the factory.
16. There were more than 2000 fires in all in the whole country last year.
17. Our meeting went very smoothly.
18. A serious traffic accident happened on Renming Road.
19. We will arrive here on time.
20. On the way to school, something unexpected happened.
句子翻译答案：
21.I wrote a letter last night.
22.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
23.He has read this book many times.
24.They have carried out the plan successfully.
25.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
26.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
27.I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia.
28.Jim cannot dress himself.
29.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
30.He did not know what to say.
31.He takes a cold bath every morning.
32.I don’t believe in(介) that man.
33.He pointed out
（副） the mistakes in my composition.
34.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers. 35.You must hand in
（副） your exercise-books after class.
36.We cannot work out the problem in five minutes.
37.They sang highly praise for the deeds of the hero.
38.The nurse will take good care of your father.
39.You can depend on
（介） him in your work.
40.Boiling water gives off
（副） steam.
41.After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.
42.Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave.
43.People will find her out（副）.
44.We must send for
（介） a doctor
My brothers are all college students.
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.
At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
Children, keep quiet please.
This book is about the history of the United States.
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
He is out of work.
The leaves have turned yellow.
The report sounds interesting.
句型答案
1. The weather remains cool these days.
2. The flowers in front of the house smell nice.
3. This kind of apple tastes good.
答案：
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. He lived in America ten years ago.
3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.
4. We will visit the old people nex t month.
5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.
6. He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.
7. My mother bought me a computer last month.
There stood a tree in front of our house.
There happened an unhappy incident.
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet. We will have a meeting next week.
The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.
The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office.
There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.
There are many people who think we should be strict with ourselves. There are many people holding the opinion that we sho uld be strict with ourselves.
We wished the pop singer to succeed.
He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.
Her father made her learn drawing after school.
When I came in, I found him writing a letter.
He spoke simple English in order to make hi mself understood.
My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.
We work hard to make our country stronger.
The news made her happy.
She asked me to open the window.
We made the young man our manager.
We don’t think it easy to learn languages.
I think it hard to finish the work in this month.
He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.
My bike is broken. I’ll have it repaired./ I’ll get it repaired.
I found many people standing at the school gate.
My friends encourage me to learn English well.
The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.
When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.
We elected Liu Lei chairman.
He had his hair cut yesterday.
The children kept their eyes closed when they were playing the game.
英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。 1.主语＋系动词＋表语 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等. （3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 （1）他是一个运动员。（2）长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。（4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。（6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。（10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear）(11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。（stand） （13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见）（14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) （20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。（不定式做表语） 2.主语＋谓语 （1）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 （2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn，write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 （1）学生们很努力学习。（2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来（4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident） （6）蓝色的球在移动。 (7) 那个老人在去年冬天死了。 （8）火星上没有生命存在。（9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 （10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。（11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。（12）墙上挂着一幅画（13）这衣服很容易洗。 （14）这部小说很畅销。（15）这笔写起来很流畅。 3主语＋谓语＋宾语 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： （1）我要一杯茶。（2）你可以把书放在书包里。 （3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。 （4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练 他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢? 这次，你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 . 你介意和我一起编首曲子吗？ 我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 . 在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 自从她去了国外后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？ 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗？ 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！ 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？ 他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。 这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。 环境污染如此严重，以致导致了各种疾病。 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了，所以他中文说得很好。去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次？ 我父母对我如此严格，以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。 我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。 他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。 . 这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。 我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。 当我们到达山顶时，我再也走不动了。 这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友，所以感到有点孤独。 . 据说这本书将被译成英语。 . 这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 今天，这位着名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想? 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。 . 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。 如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。 这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。 莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。 我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。 现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。 每当我们难以做出决策时，总盼望着您宝贵的意见。 . 我父母不允许我熬夜。 . 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。 这位发明家从不灰心，最终成功地发明了这个最新的机器人。这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。 . 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣，而且有舞蹈天赋。 . 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而闻名。 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网现场报道了这场比赛。 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后的。 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让他想起了谁。 . 令我惊讶地是，所有人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。 张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演，以致他在电影界起着重要作用。成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动， 风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。 . 女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多，因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。 在古镇的中心有上百棵老树。 这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练习舞蹈吗？众所周知现在老人的数量正变得越来越多。 他碰巧发现了一些有持续价值的东西。 . 外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷，例如中国戏曲。 我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。 你认为谁是月球上行走的第一人?
英语中常用的62个句型 句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？ What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like...？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about...？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！ What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came bac k. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ... Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14：stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15：both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16：either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。 句型17：neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。 句型18：... as soon as ... As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ... I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。 句型20：Though...＋主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a n English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型23：Welcome（back）to...Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！ 句型24：have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型25：... because ... / ...，so ... I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ... Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？ 句型27：make it Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！
高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用） 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. 如：直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that＋从句。 如：众所周知，她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间＋since+主语＋did.请比较：It was +一段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语＋段经时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。 如：没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如：你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句： 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：众所周知，他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较：It is well-known that …….（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句
英语句式结构专项练习 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。 8. 每天八点开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝游泳游得很好。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. The meeting will last two hours. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. Classes begin at eight every day. 9. This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 11. Alice swims very well. 12. John’s father died last night. 13. In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 翻译练习： 我不信任那个人。（believe in) 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 (point out) 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。(call on ) 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。(hand in)
英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：
6B 句型总复习(1) Name___________ 一般现在时：句子中常有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等词，表示一般的情况。 例：1. I often go to school at half past six . Do you go to school at half past six? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2. He usually does his homework in the evening. Does he usually do his homework in the evening? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 3. Mary flies kites on Sundays. Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习1，我们经常在夏天游泳。 翻译________________________________________________ 问题_______________________________________________________ 2，他每天打扫教室。 翻译_______________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 3，本经常在晚上看电视。 翻译_____________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day (be) it today?
中考英语重点句型专项训练 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。too...to... 2.只要我努力我的梦想总有一天会实现的。come true 3. 她过去靠卖书为生。live on 4. 我家离学校不远。far from 5.有一些人在河边钓鱼。 6. 我长大后想成为一名老师。grow up 7. 这把尺子是那把尺子两倍长。twice 8. 我乐于和平地生活。in peace 9. 我乐于和别人交朋友。make friends with 10. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。try my best 11. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。as soon as 12. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 so...that... 13. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。as soon as
14. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。care for 15. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。on my way 16. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。not...until... 17. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。enjoy oneself 18. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。one of 19. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。in a hurry 20. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。laugh at 21. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。neither...nor... 22. 他学习不如我努力。as...as... 23. 当然，我们应该学会如何与别人和睦相处。get on well with 24. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。over and over again 25. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。be famous for 26. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop ... from... 27. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。stop ... from...
英语中简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子从语法结构来分三类： ①简单句(simple sentence)There being no buses, I had to walk home. ②并列句(compound sentence) There were no buses, so I had to walk home. ③复合句(complex sentence)As there were no buses, I had to walk home.end. 英语中的句式结构必须符合以下要求： ①句子，+ 句子（错） ②短语（非谓语结构），+ 句子（对） ③句子，+ 连词+ 句子（对） ④从句，+ 主句（对） 句式一、主系表结构： 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 一、系动词的分类： 1、表示状态的： ①状态be ②感官look, sound, smell, taste, feel ③表像seem, appear ④持续sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, continue, stay, hold 2、表示变化和结果的： ①变化become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run,fall, draw ②终止prove,turn out 结构二、主谓结构： 主语+ 不及物动词 1、常用的不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, rush, last, live, walk, talk, run, appear, disappear, fall, die, happen, rise, arise, succeed, fail, give out, come about, take place, break out 2、有的感觉是不及物动词的词也会出现带宾语的情况： He ran a shop when he was in college. The old man walks a dog every morning. We talked him into going abroad for further study. The girl survived the accident. 3、下列短语中动词所带的宾语叫同源宾语： live a happy life die a heroic death sleep a sound sleep swing a swing dream a sweet dream lie a white lie fight a fierce fight laugh a merry laugh smile a happy smile sing a beautiful song slide a slide 结构三、主谓宾结构： 主语+ 单宾动词+ 宾语 1、带单宾语的及物动词很多，一般的动词都能带宾语，常用的有：accept, admire, afford, announce, borrow, celebrate, discover, forget, love, raise, supply, devote, defend, cover, enjoy