人称代词：
要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如：
I am a teacher.
You are a student.
He is a doctor.
She is a nurse.
It is a computer.
2．数的一致
人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如：
Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.
Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan.
You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.
3．性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.
Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.
That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.
如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:
A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.
4．格的选择
人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示―所有‖用属格。
I teach him Chinese.
He teaches me English.
This is my bag, that one is yours.
人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：
I brought some story books for them.
They are talking about me.
Most of us like learning English.
人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格：
Who is it?-It’s me.
If I were him, I would not do that thing.
★ It 可以有许多用法，表示：
a. 某样东西：Where’s my map? I left it on the table.
b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it.
c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?
d. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you?
e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?—It’t me.
f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock.
g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.
h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.
1、_____（我）am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你们）
7、____ is a cat.（它）
8、______ are playing football.（他们）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）
10、My dog likes _____.（她）
物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No，it isn’t, it’s hers.(her book)
These are my books. These books are mine.
This is my cup. Yours is the blue one.
My husband’s father is a doctor. Mine is a lawyer.
★名词性物主代词可用于―双重所有格‖结构：
My sister makes friends wherever she goes. Jack is just a friend of hers.
★Yours 常常写在信末：
Yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever
例句：
你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？
1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
6. May I use bike? is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises（表扬）_____ in class.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Don’t shake（摇）the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.
A. It, it’s
B. It’s, it
C. Its, it
D. It, it
反身代词
反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：
1．用以加强语气，表示亲自。
If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.
He went there himself the day before yesterday.
2. 与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。
1) (all) by oneself 单独地
When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.
Would you go there by yourself?
2) to oneself 独自享用
When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.
3) for oneself 为自己；独自
One shoul dn’t live for himself alone.
You must find it out for yourself.
4) of oneself自动地
The door opened of itself.
5) between ourselves私下里
Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.
6) in oneself本身
The materials in themselves were not poisonous.
7) beside oneself喜怒时发狂
She was beside herself with joy.
8) by itself自然地
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.
3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。
1) be not oneself身体不好
I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)
2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快
3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃
Please help yourself to some fish.
4) teach oneself sth.自学
When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.
5) accustom oneself to 习惯于
He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.
6) devote oneself to致力于
I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.
7) adapt oneself to适应
She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.
8) adjust oneself to调整；适应
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
9) behave oneself举止得体
Please behave yourselves.
10) dress oneself穿衣服
He is too young to dress himself.
11) seat oneself就坐
He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.
12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信
He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.
13) find oneself无意识中发现自己
At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思
He is still unable to express himself in English.
15) talk to oneself自言自语
16) come to oneself 苏醒
反身代词练习
1.The old man lives by ______.
2.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
3.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
4.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
5.It is perfume, I made it __________.
6.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
7.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
8.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
9.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：
用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词的各种形式 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数（单数和复数）和格（主格和宾格）的变化，主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种， 形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 一、填写代词表 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例： 1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替Amy and I) 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义：
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 b. 作宾语，例如： There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？ 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it. 7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.
人称代词表格用法及练习 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里“我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb或者give sb sth） Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。 ? 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车 ? 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a . I’m a nurse. b. Could you （）主格 help me （宾格）? c. Mum often takes us （宾格） to the park on Sunday. d. It ’s a cat. We （主格） call it （宾格） “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him (宾格)?
代 词（二） ——物主代词 Name Score 【知识备忘】 1．物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所有关系。 2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。 名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。 ★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词 3．物主代词表格。
【天天精练】 I、物主代词专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1．This is _______ pencil. It i sn’t ___ pencil. A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; my D．yours; my ( )2．This isn’t ______ ruler. ____ is over there. A．my; My B．her; Her C．your; Your D．his; His ( )3．Whose pen is this ? It’s not _______ . It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．his; her D．her; his ( )4．They are _______ shoes. They aren’t _______. A．ours; our B．our; your C．my; yours D．ours; yours ( )5．_____classroom is big and ____ classroom is small. A．Mine; yours B．Ours; your C．my; yours D．Their; our ( )6．—Is this ____ car? —No, it isn’t ______. A．theirs; theirs B．hers; his C．your; mine D．your; my 二、请用下列词进行填空：our, his, theirs, my, its, hers 例：My father has a car. His car is blue. 1．These are their dogs. These are ________. 2．It’s ___ cows. It’s ours. 3．This is his rabbit. It’s ________. 4．This is _____ T-shirt. It’s mine. 5．Those are her pigs. Those are ______. 6．These are _____ vegetables. These are its.
人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)
二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，
英语人称代词和物主代词的用法
英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法： 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me做主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:
人称代词和物主代词 Ⅰ.完成下表。 Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。 Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1．—Are these (you) pencils? —Yes,they are (our). 2. — Are these (they) bags? —No,they aren’t (they).They are (our).
3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 （）1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s （）2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its （）3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs （）4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习
一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?
英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2.her (物主代词） 3.Lucy's (所有格) 4.my (物主代词） 5.her parent （主语） 6.children my （复数、物主代词） 7.its （物主代词） 8.are （be 动词复数） 9.me （宾格） 10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词) 人称代词： 一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you （你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1.Listen to me,Dad. 2.Peter is sitting behind me. 3.Let me got here now. 4.Give me an orange,please. 三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它 的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。 四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思， 但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：Y ou and I are going to school. Y ou are going to school with me. 五、人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 六、人称代词在句中的作用 1)主格作主语。如： I am Chinese.我是中国人。 2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： ①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) ②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) ③-Open the door,please. It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿. they B. them C. theirs D. their Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿. my B. me C. mine D. our Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿. me B. mine C. my D. I She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei. its B. her C. hers D. his It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿. he B. him C. his D. her ＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she I like ＿＿new dress. She B. her C. hers D. his I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers Is that ＿＿＿＿hat? No, it’s not＿＿＿＿. It’s＿＿＿＿. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s 16.This is a girl. ＿＿＿＿name is Lily. A .His B. She C.Her D.Its 17.This is WangFang. ＿＿＿＿＿is twelve.
英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?