人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练
解题技巧】
阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。
首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。
其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。
第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。
第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。②符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。③符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。
（1）
It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.
Moon cakes are still eaten 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the moon cakes now are not messages,
5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.
On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year,
6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes
7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.
（2）
Can animals be made to work for 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a 2 of simple jobs 3 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have 4 them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always 5 the animal some sugar 6 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many 7 kinds of animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward 8 doing that.
Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have 9 geese(鹅) to give warning(警报) by 10 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or farms.
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 8__________ 9________ 10__________
（3）
All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new 1 . She taught them how to 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and
tried to use them in sentences.
3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed
4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was
5 time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be
6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very
7 . When it was time for
8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits.
9 they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not 10 their questions, she taught them what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being 10 a nice teacher.
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 8__________ 9________ 10__________
（4）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 .
（5）
Maxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenter's (木匠) family.
When he was five,he 1 his father. He 2 his childhood in his grandfather's home. 3 the age of ten, his mother 4 of illness. His grandfather 5 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky walked about in the street. He did whatever kinds of jobs he could did，and he lived such a hard life.
The dog's life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the working people and deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books which 7 him a lot of materials for works later on.
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________
（6）
Why are we always tired，do you know? Firstly i f we can’t sleep 1 ，we will be tired．But we are often too 2 we can’t
3 our work in the day and we must do it at
4 ．we go to bed
5 and get up
6 ．so we can’t sleep well．Most people need at least eight hours and some more．If we sleep for only five or six hours a night，we will be tired．Secondly，when we are ill we will be
7 ．B ut we don’t know we are ill．so if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so
8 ．You’d better go to see a doctor．Thirdly，perhaps you can’t eat some k inds of food like eggs，nuts，meat，chocolate or coffee．If you are ill and tired after eating some food，please don’t eat it
9 longer．But please eat more if you are well．At last，if the air around you i sn’t n ice and clean，you will feel tired．So please open your 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better．
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________
5_________ 6__________ 7________ 8__________ 9________ 10__________
（7）
Hearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found 1 wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee ( 蜂王)4 be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby.
The man drove away as 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's hard driving ,he stopped his car 6 a hotel and went into have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was7_______ that his car was covered with bees. The 8 driver had to telephone the police for 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 8__________ 9________ 10__________
(8)
Jack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till night every day. One day a young man jumped i 1 his taxi. “ To the s 2 , hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but at every corner there was a red light. “ Be quick! I don’t want to m___3____ the train. ” The young man shouted at Jack. “ I don’t want to die here! ” Jack shouted, too. Then he turned b 4 and noticed the man’s face. “ Oh, he is the murderer （凶手）and killed a woman. ” He thought, “ his p____5____ was in the newspaper . ” Jack had an idea. He drove through the r___6____ light . Soon Jack found a police. “Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caught him and cried out , “ Give me m____7____! ” Two
policemen came up. “ He is the murderer ” They caught the young man at once.
1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________
（9）
Instead of 1 your holiday on a bus, in a hotel 2 sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great 3 to travel. You will get close to nature and take 4 at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very 5 . You can hike close to
6 or travel to other places. The basic equipment(设备) you need
7 hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a 8 or along a river. You can 9 go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you 10 forget safety.
1_____________ 2 ____________3_____________ 4____________ 5____________
6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10___________
（10）
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have their
2 language. Anyone can play. People from Japan can play with
3 from England. One does not need to
4 the language of the other. The games speak for them.
At 5 , people from different places do not know each other. It doesn't matter. They would become 6 after they have played 7_____. The new boys or girls in school 8___ get to know each other
9 a few games. People in different parts of the world get to know each other 10 games.
1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________
6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________
（11）
A good way to 1 an examination is to work hard in the year. You may 2 in an examination if you are 3 for most of the year then work hard only a few days before the exam. Try to read
4 as many as you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed
5 . Before you start the examination, read
6 over the question paper. Try understand the meaning of
7 question before you 8 up your pen to write. When you have at last 9 your examination, read over your answers, correct the mistakes if there are any, and don’t 10 anything out.
1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________
（12）
Cars are very 1 in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school 2 a car. In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license may be one of the most 5 things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征) that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything
6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are
7 . But they will take their cars to a "hospital" at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not 9 to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to
school or 10 activities.
1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________
6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________
1. popular
2. buy
3. young
4. driving
5. exciting
6. else
7. sick
8. spend
9. enough 10. other
（13 ）
Mark Twain, the 1 writer and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain gave a lecture(演讲) in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle 2 laughed. Nobody and nothing could 3 his uncle laugh.
But Twain said he was 4 he could make him laugh. He asked the young man to 5 his uncle to his house. That evening Mark Twain told some 6 stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, 7 . At last, he stopped. He was very tired.
Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf.
1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________
（14）
Traffic 1 killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, Chinese cities have 2____ cars than before. Every day many people are killed 3 they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see 4 or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless,
A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is goi ng very fast.
The faster a car is 5 , the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's 6 for people to know how fast a car is traveling.
The new traffic laws(法律) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will 7 the streets safer for walking and driving.
1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________
（15）
5_____________6__________ 7___________
（16）
阅读填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词．使短文完整、通顺。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras.
We can see beautiful things and colors around us.
56 our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may
hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we'd better
58 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay
too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright 59 too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It’s60 for our eyes. We mustn't rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
2009年单选题
21. Changsha, ______ capital of Hunan province, has become ______ beautiful city.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
22. I'd like to go shopping with you, ______ I'm too busy today.
A. so
B. or
C. but
23. October 1st this year is our motherland's ______ National Day.
A. sixty
B. sixteenth
C. sixtieth
24. —Could you please pass ______ those magazines? We'd like to read them.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. us
B. we
C. our
25. —Is that Mr Smith?
—No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
26. The policeman always tells the kids ______ the street when the traffic light is red.
A. not to cross
B. don't cross
C. to cross
27. If you go to Dsneyland, you ______ a good time.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
28.Both ______ are good at playing table tennis.
A. the boy
B. the child
C. the children
29. Many students think physics is ______ of all the subjects.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. the most difficult
30. A lot of new computers ______ to the students in Yinxiu Primary School as presents last month.
A. are sent
B. were sent
C. will be sent
31. —Look at your books, James. They're on the floor. Please ______.
—OK, mum. I'll do it right away.
A. put them away
B. put them on
C. put them up
32. Your father bought a new camera for you, ______?
A. didn't you
B. did he
C. didn't he
33. —How much does the dictionary ______? I'd like to buy one.
—Nearly 50 yuan.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
34. Which picture is not about how to protect the enviroment?
A. B. C.
35.—Could you tell me ______?
—Seven years ago.
A. when did you begin to learn English
B. how long you began to learn English
C. when you began to learn English
21. —I think it's very good for teachers to give lessons by Internet.
—Yes, I you.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. speak to
22. It was reported on April 24 that more than people were killed in Yushu earthquakes.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands
C. two thousands of
23. Jane is ill in hospital. Our teacher after her there now. Let's go and see her.
A. looks
B. is looking
C. will look
24. If parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by .
A. itself
B. ourselves
C. themselves
25. 一Many young people used to spend their time playing computer games, they?
—Yes，but now they are volunteering their time to help others.
A. used
B. didn't
C. don't
26. 一We have no meat at home. You'd better go and buy some tomorrow morning.
—I have to do tomorrow morning, but I'll do it in the afternoon.
A. important something
B. nothing important
C. something important
27. —you tell us what you saw in the movie last night?
—Yes, sure.
A. Could
B. Should
C. Must
28. —Do you know when and where 2010 World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ？
一The 23 rd last month in Moscow.
A. held
B. will be held
C. were held
29. The American will not leave China until she finishes her Chinese study in the university.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
30. —Would you like to play Ping-Pong ball with me?
一Yes，I'd lo^e to. I have to finish my homework first.
A. And
B. But
C. Or
31. Our teacher always tells us loudly in the library. We must keep quiet.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
32. —Mr. Wu gave us a wonderful talk this morning. And he told us E-mail address and QQ number. Have you got them?
—Oh, yes. They're wj670@yahoo. com and 97371616.
A. a；a
B. an；a
C. the；an
33 . great our country is! We must study hard for it from now on.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
34. The sign of “世博会”this year is .
35. —What does our teacher often tell us about the exam?
—“The we do，grades we'll get. "
A. more carefully；better
B. more carefully；the better
C. most carefully；the best
2010年单选题
21. —I think it's very good for teachers to give lessons by Internet.
—Yes, I you.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. speak to
22. It was reported on April 24 that more than people were killed in Yushu earthquakes.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands
C. two thousands of
23. Jane is ill in hospital. Our teacher after her there now. Let's go and see her.
A. looks
B. is looking
C. will look
24. If parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by .
A. itself
B. ourselves
C. themselves
25. 一Many young people used to spend their time playing computer games, they?
—Yes，but now they are volunteering their time to help others.
A. used
B. didn't
C. don't
26. 一We have no meat at home. You'd better go and buy some tomorrow morning.
—I have to do tomorrow morning, but I'll do it in the afternoon.
A. important something
B. nothing important
C. something important
27. —you tell us what you saw in the movie last night?
—Yes, sure.
A. Could
B. Should
C. Must
28. —Do you know when and where 2010 World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) ？
一The 23 rd last month in Moscow.
A. held
B. will be held
C. were held
29. The American will not leave China until she finishes her Chinese study in the university.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
30. —Would you like to play Ping-Pong ball with me?
一Yes，I'd lo^e to. I have to finish my homework first.
A. And
B. But
C. Or
31. Our teacher always tells us loudly in the library. We must keep quiet.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
32. —Mr. Wu gave us a wonderful talk this morning. And he told us E-mail address and QQ number. Have you got them?
—Oh, yes. They're wj670@yahoo. com and 97371616.
A. a；a
B. an；a
C. the；an
33 . great our country is! We must study hard for it from now on.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
34. The sign of “世博会”this year is .
35. —What does our teacher often tell us about the exam?
—“The we do，grades we'll get. "
A. more carefully；better
B. more carefully；the better
C. most carefully；the best
2011年单选题
A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
21. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is having
27. Would you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember
B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember
23. - Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
- No, you __. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A, needn't B. mustn’t C. can't
24. Your sister has bad cold, and you must give her some medicine __ this afternoon.
A. an; /
B. a; /
C./;the
25. It's from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes' walk
B. ten minute's walk
C. ten minutes walk
26. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives
B. Three fifths
C. Three fifth
27, - The girl __all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).
- What a good girl!
A. took away
B. gave up
C. gave away
28. Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted
B. are planted
C. plant
29.- May I go to the movies with you?
- I'm afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A．if B. unless C. though
30. I can't forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when
B. which
C. where
(2008)II. 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空，或回答问题。
(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
21.We have been in No. 7 Middle School ______ three years.
A. since
B. in
C. for
22. —Laura, this is my backpack. Where is ______ ?
—Mine is over there.
A. your
B. yours
C. his
23. —What ______ he look like?
—He is tall with short hair.
A. does
B. is
C. do
24. We had to stay at home ______ it was raining heavily.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
25. —What were you doing at nine yesterday evening？
—I ______ a book.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
26. Don’t shout at Mike like that. He is only ______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
27.—Where are you going, Mom?
—I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____. Will you go with me?
A. dumpling
B. potatoes
C. meats
28.Today, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ______ in many schools
around the world.
A. teaches
B. is teaching
C. is taught
29. The sea looks very ______ when the sun is shining on it.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
30. Please remember ______ “Excuse me” when you ask for help.
A. to tell
B. to say
C. talk
31. ______ exciting it was to see the 29th Olympic Torch (火炬) arriving at the opening of
Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节)!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
32. Do you live in a city? Do you know ______ ?
A. how did cities begin
B. how began cities
C. how cities began
33. The word “Witkey”(威客) from the Internet means a person ______ gets money by
helping others through the Internet.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
34. When an earthquake happens, which of the following should n’t we do?
A. B. C.
35.—Your grandma is sleeping now. Could you please _____ the music a bit?
—OK, mum.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
阅读理解填词 1. 阅读理解填词 Don and his 11-year-old son, Aron, love basketball. For Aron’s birthday last October, Don decided to take him to Cincinnati, more than two h 76 drive, for the first game of the World Series. They had no tickets but h 77 to buy a pair from scalpers(黄牛党). After arriving, they walked in the streets for two hours, carrying a sign that said, “We need two tickets.” There were a lot of scalpers, but the c 78 ticket was $175. They were about to leave when a man s 79 them. He took out two ticket s and gave them to the father. “How much do you want?” Don asked. “No charge（收费）.”Said the man. “E 80 the game.”Later, the man explained, “I am w 81 for Joe, who hasn’t missed a World Series in the past 16 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. He asked me to give the tickets to the r 82 people. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw you. You seemed very disappointed and you make me t 83 of my dad when I was a child. I wanted very much to go to a W orld Series game with my father. But I n 84 did.” How important it was to Joe and his son! Here is what Don said. “It’s the most memorable thing that has ever h 85 to us. My boy and I turned to each other 30 times during the game and said. ‘I can’t believe this.’ We’ll never forget that day.” 76.h______ 77. h______ 78.c______ 79.s______ 80.E______ 81.w______ 82.r______ 83.t______ 84.n______ 85.h______ 76. hours’77. hoped 78. cheapest 79. saw 80. Enjoy 81. waiting 82. right 83. think 84. never 85. happened 2. 阅读填词 A m an onc e had four sons. And they never stopped quarrelling(争吵) with one a 81 . He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no n 82 of him. One day he decided to show them what he m 83 . He called a ll the sons together and put a bundle(捆) of sticks(筷子) on the floor in front of them. "Can you break that? " he asked the y 84 son. T 85 the boy pressed and pulled with his arms, he could not bend(弯曲) the sticks. The father asked each son in t 86 to try to break the bundle, but n 87 of them could do it . Then he untied(解开) the rope(绳子) and spread the sticks. " Now try again, " he said . The boys broke the sticks e asily in their hands. "Do you see wh at I m ean ?" asked the father. "if o 88 you stand together no one can hurt you. If you all d 89 the whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand; divided we f 90 . 81. a______ 82. n______ 83. m______ 84. y______ 85. T______
初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一： Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true？
人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练 解题技巧】 阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。 阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。 首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。 其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。 第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。 第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。②符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。③符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。 It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory. Moon cakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the moon cakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs. On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.
初中英语阅读理解教教案 阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一，有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识，提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力，也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一，所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验，对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。 教学模式总结如下： Presentation（导入）——skimming（粗读）——listening and reading（听读）——scanning （跳读）——intensive reading（细读）——retelling（复述）——discussing（讨论）——writing （写作）——summary（小结）。 初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1：Presentation（导入） 本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗，所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入，以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣，使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2：Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读，要求学生读后概括文章的大意，并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3：Listening and reading 让学生边听边读，并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决，扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍，但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练，并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4：Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容，只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式，要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读，找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文，要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题：How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5：Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章，要求学生从细节处把握文章，在前面阅读的基础上，从整体上把握文章的主要内容，以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。 在此环节中，要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务，然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中，教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 （1） Dear Bob, Long time no see. How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me something about Manchester University. Here is the __________(信息)about it. 1. The university is about 200 miles_____from London, and it 2. has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school______ 3. near the school. They have all s_____ of course. 4. I’m _s___ you will find one you like. I know you 5. are particularly i________ in Human Rights. So I will 6. see if there is a_______ on their website. 7. I’ll send my friend Charlie to _____(接)you at the airport. 8. when you arrive. You met him a _____ years ago, but he 9. has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I_____ 10. forward to seeing you again. See you soon. Pat （2） There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling. W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1. being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2. They wanted one child or another to come out and ___(玩). 3. Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4. door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5.