考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义:
1 allow 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter
2 address
address vt 处理To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用
took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到(=realize) 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I maybe worng.
This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:
approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形
an arch smile 调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
9 argument
argument 论点,论据
contend, 坚持认为,develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点
10 not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)
It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).
11 assume 承担,假装,假定,设想,
assume an obligation 承担义务
12 balance sheet 资产负债表
13 balance余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.余额:剩下的某物;余数
14 bottle
bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.
15 cater
cater 食物,投合(cater for)
catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
16 check
check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest箱子
trunk 箱子、象鼻子
18 claim索赔
The sum of money demanded. 赔款:要求得到的金额
Y ou can make a claim on your insurance policy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise 危害妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative: 危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v. 制服,,克服,攻克(To halt the spread or development of)
The man was later contained by the police.
23 context social context 社会大环境
24 control
control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment
25 controller大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横
27 count n&v
1计算, 2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. 他们的观点没什么价值。
Each basket counts for two points.每投一球得两分
7 count on 信任rely on,depend on
28 crack
crack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream 精华The choicest part
30 crook 小偷,钩子=thief
That salesman is a real crook.
31 cultivate sb. 结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
32 custom
custom n 海关,关税
33 damages
damages 赔偿金(复数)=compensation
34 deposit押金定金
left a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desert vt抛弃,沙漠deserter 叛离者,逃兵,
She was deserted by her husband.
36 dictate
dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding princ iple
followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline 学科,纪律
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
39 element
the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身?
41 even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)
42 exclusive
exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权:一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
43 express
express adj. 急速的,快捷的
44 fare
fare v 生活=live n费用
Panda cub fares well!熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件adi.适宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(grope fro) fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙
A ball that has been fumbled. v 失球To mishandle (a ground ball)
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果;严重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
48 ground
ground 根据,论据(常用复数)
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作grounds 根据:争论,信仰或行动的基础;依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作grounds 理由,原因:促使采取行动的根本条件;原由:
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因;离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor
harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民;窝藏逃犯
50 husband
husband 节省(economize),节俭,保存,管理
husband one's energy. 保存体力
to husband one's resources 节约使用资金
51 impart
impart告知,揭发(reveal),传授
To grant a share of; bestow: 分给;授予:给予某物的一部分;赠予:
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料;给予一些建议
To make known; disclose: 告知;透露:
persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密
52 inspire
inspire 吸入,鼓舞(inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气
53 issue
issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是,以…结束
The accident issued in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。
54 kite
kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱
A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.
空头支票:代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据,暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款
55 lead
lead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用,lead guitar 首席吉他手
56 measure measure up to =live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上
57 metro
metro 地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris
58 might
might as well 倒不如
There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。
59 might n. 力量,权威
I pushed the rock with all my might.
60 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的minority 少数族裔
61 novel adj. 新颖的
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
62 obscure 不出名的
an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的诗人;卑微的家庭
63 odd
1不出名的, 偏僻的:偏远的;位置偏僻的
Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.
在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店
2 odd job 临时工作
3 奇怪的
64 off
better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的,富裕的
they are not well off. 他们不富裕
65 offset 平版印刷抵消;
66 tradeoff 权衡,取舍,折衷
67 outstanding
outstanding 已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold
outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券
68particular
1 挑剔的be particular about
2 =peculiar, certain: 特别的
69 phenomenal 异常的;非凡的
a phenomenal feat of memory.
非凡的记忆力
70 policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.
他参加房屋火灾保险。
71 prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise
to the prejudice of sb.'s rights
有损于某人的权利
72 proceeds n.收入(复数名词)
The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield. 收入,获利:从商业或基金机构获得的钱;收益
The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.
73 prospect
prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探
prospect for oil勘探石油
74 ready
1.敏捷的She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐
2.甘愿的She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人
75 regimen
regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体
76 royalty
royalty 税收,皇室,王权
A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.
专利权税:为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益
77 scale
scale 攀登,天平=climb He has scaled the heights of his profession.
78 seek
sought-after adj. 很吃香的;广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词
a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地
sport vt 炫耀(flash)
80 spot
on the spot 在现场
立刻(right now) 负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)
81 stomach
stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受;容忍(endure; tolerate)
had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致
How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?
82 tap
tap vt保护(protect),遮蔽n.帽子
Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile
exports.
83 thrust
thrust n 要旨v 刺
The essence; the point: 本质;要点:
The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利
84 too
only too... 非常very: only too pleased 再高兴不过了
85 try
try v. 磨难, 考验To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:
The last steep ascent tried my every muscle. 最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨
a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历
86 wild
wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:
a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
87 yield
yield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior: 退让,退位:让位于…,如对于上级:
88 peach
peach n.桃树vt. 告发vi. 告密To inform against:
He has peached me and all the others, to save his life 他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命
89 tap
tap 开采(develop),轻拍,
The highway taps a large district. 这条公路开发了一大片地区。
失败,不能做到,未实现,让某人不及格
91game
游戏,竞赛,猎物
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威,威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击,坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕,屏?风v.鉴别,筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区,团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚;分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打,击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向,偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动,激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众,?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理,解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土,建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚;使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账,解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science
multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible
majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目
轻松征服雅思阅读长难句 面对雅思阅读中的难点长难句理解(long sentence understanding),如何提高阅读的速度? 英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的“核心意群”core meaning,突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾,之后定状补”。 我们来看一个长难句: Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development。 这个句子看起来非常复杂,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者),谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest,宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。 在这个宾语从句中,不难发现主语就是the child,接着出现了三个代词———who, where 和which,这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了,也就是will experience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。 到这里,这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。 由此可见,只要我们能够正确分析分句间的关系,找出主谓宾,再分清楚修饰的成分,这种长难句的理解似乎也没有那么困难。而如果能够高效率地解决长难句的理解,那么阅读速度必然也会登上一个新的台阶。以下一些长难句供学习参考。 1. The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously,using waiting-room smarts,using your time wisely,and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer. 译文:问候阶段包括礼貌地向每个人问候,在等候室灵活使用一些交往技能,合理地使用自己的时间,同面试你的人会面时恰如其分地使用一些礼节。 2. The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm,knowing when to interject key points,showing sincerity,highlighting your strengths,and listening intently. 译文:商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情,知道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息,要表现得诚恳,突出自己的优点,注意倾听。
考研英语:熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑,权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时,美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成,他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要,宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险,或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员,尽管道行参差不齐,但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止,信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担,并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面,比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业,如今,信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗,克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网,以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一) 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c4060559.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c4060559.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词) 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子) 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed
雅思阅读中不容忽视的各种从句 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 朗阁雅思考试研究中心分析认为,关联词常有3个作用:连接作用,引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中担当一个成分。关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可以用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 而其中定语从句(Attributive Clauses),在句中作定语,其作用是修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。通常定语从句皆置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent),而引导定语从句的词称为关联词。 定语从句一般紧跟在其先行词之后。 ★有时也可以与先行词分离。 ★用作关联词的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,但朗阁雅思考试研究中心在此提醒考生们绝对没有“what”。who, whom, whose指人,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语(在非正式英语中也可以用作宾语,并且用作宾语时可以省去不用);whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语(也可以省去不用);whose是属格,在定语从句中用作定语(有时也可以指物)。 ★The man who he talked about is a professor.(在非正式英语中who代替了whom,也可以省去不用) ★He doesn?t like the girl whom you refer to.(宾格关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语,也可以省去不用) ★The children whose parents give priority to work may feel lonely and alienated.(属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语,指人) ★The car whose wheels have been stolen was bought yesterday.(属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语,指物,即car,可以用of which代替,但后者较为正式)
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点,论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担,假装,假定,设想,
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(107) 2018考研是场艰巨的战役,对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵,只有攻克词汇,才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉,勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐,消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料,笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的,有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试,你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳,跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现,涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物,花,毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.
动词替换 做:do=exercise, practice, perform (做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处:be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处:be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为:think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点:viewpoint,standpoint,perspective ) 反对:be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持:support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致:lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的,实现的 a.熟练精通的 account n.账户n.报告,陈述acknowledge v.(不情愿地)承认v.致谢 answer v.回答v.负责answer for approach v.靠近,接近 v.开始,着手(工作,任务) approach their work artificial a.人工的,人造的 a.不自然的,不真实的 assume a.假定,臆测v.采取,担任 (assume many roles担任许多角色) attribute v.把……归于(to) v.认为是……所为 n.品质,属性,特征balance n.平衡n.差额,余款,结余beam n.横梁,光束v.发光,微笑 bearing n.忍耐n.收获,成果 betray v.背叛,出卖v.流露,暴露 bond n.联结,结合物n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类,(精神等)衰竭
chart n.&v.(制)图表v.详细计划 code n.代码,代号n.法典,法规coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的column n.圆柱,柱状物n.(报刊中的)专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险;采访discount v.打折v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认,证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发,剥削n.功劳,功绩fellowship n.伙伴,友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字,图形,图表,体 态,相貌v.出现(in);推断(on) (to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。)