2018年高考英语语法-状语从句专题练习
1、Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.where
2、When you have finished the book, be sure to place it it used to be.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.how
3、— Hey! You look cool in your new hairstyle.
— Thanks.If you like, you can try the barber’s _____ I have my hair cut.
A.where
B.who
C.which
D.when
4、Smile and keep in a good mood _____ happens and _____ much trouble you meet with.
A.whatever, however
B.what, no matter how
C.what, how
D.whatever, how
5、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even though
D.in case
6、_______, her hands shook constantly and violently.
A.Knowing her son killed in the accident
B.When she knew her son was killed in the accident
C.Known her son killed in the accident
D.She knew her son killed in the accident
7、 , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
8、_______ that they had lost the game, tears ran down Kate’s face.
A.On hearing the news
B.When heard the news
C.The moment she heard the news
D.While hearing the news
9、______you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem
B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem
D.What serious a problem
10、you must remain calm.
A.Whatever you may be frightened
B.However frightened you may be
C.Whatever frightened you may be
D.However you may be frightened
11、you must remain calm.
A.Whatever you may be frightened
B.However frightened you may be
C.Whatever frightened you may be
D.However you may be frightened
12、_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.No matter how late is he
B.No matter how he is late
C.No matter how is he late
D.No matter how late he is
13、_______ tomorrow, our car will set out for the distant village.
A.However the weather is like
B.However is the weather like
C.Whatever is the weather like
D.Whatever the weather is like
14、_______, you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A.No matter how good advice you give
B.However good advice do you give
C.No matter what good you give advice
D.Whatever good advice you give
15、______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further andkeep on going.
A.Where
B.As
C.In case
D.Now that
16、________it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
A.However interesting a book
B.Whatever interesting a book
C.How interesting a book
D.What an interesting book
17、—When did you get home last night?
—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.
A.that
B.before
C.since
D.when
18、,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A.Wanting the job very much
B.Although wanting the job badly
C.Though he wanted the job very much
D.He wanted the job badly
19、Much he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A.while
B.although
C.as
D.when
20、If ______ something you don’t want to eat, just refuse politely.
A.you give
B.being given
C.given
D.are given
21、___________________, the experiment will be successful.
A.If carefully doing
B.If it was done carefully
C.If carefully done
D.If doing carefully
22、 , we well not lose heart because we know we are supported by you all.
A.No matter the difficulty may be
B.However the difficulty may be
C.However great the difficulty may be
D.However may be the difficulty
23、Don’t send text message while _____ .
A.you crossed the road
B.crossing the road
C.cross the road
D.you crossing the road
24、Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A.his works is not widely read
B.but his works are not widely read
C.however his works are not widely read
D.yet his works are not widely read
25、___________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However is he late
B.However he is late
C.However late is he
D.However late he is
26、He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever ________.
A.he is convenient
B.he will be convenient
C.it is convenient to him
D.it will be convenient to him
27、During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A.which
B.in what
C.in which
D.where
28、 difficulty we meet with, we must finish it on time, because the opportunity is valuable.
A.Whatever, that
B.However, such
C.However, so
D.Whatever, such
29、Only ______ a human being.
A.when is it hungry a lion will attack
B.when it is hungry a lion will attack
C.when it is hungry will a lion attack
D.when is it hungry will a lion attack
30、I was surfing the Internet ______ that the Chinese weight lifter Li Ping broke the world record.
A.when suddenly came the good news
B.while the good news came suddenly
C.when suddenly did the good news came
D.while suddenly came the good news
31、This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.whatever may it cost
32、This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it, _____.
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.whatever may it cost
33、This new EnglishEnglish dictionary is useful for me.________， I'll buy it.
A.How much may it cost
B.No matter how it may cost
C.However much it may cost
D.How may it cost
34、________the poem a second time，the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Your reading
B.While reading
C.If reading
D.When you read
35、—Was it 11 o'clock ________ your father came back last night?
—Yes，he is always coming back so late.
A.that
B.while
C.when
D.until
36、________ it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
A.However interesting a book
B.Whatever interesting a book
C.How interesting a book
D.What an interesting book
37、_______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem
B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem
D.What serious a problem
38、By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.
A.clears
B.cleared
C.will clear
D.has been clearing
39、______, I will stand by her side and face up to it together.
A.However a serious mistake she may make
B.However she may make a mistake
C.Whatever a serious mistake she may make
D.Whatever serious a mistake she may make
40、, as long as I’m with nature, I don’t care.
A.However tough the journey is
B.Whatever tough the journey is
C.However the journey is tough
D.Whatever the journey is tough
高中英语状语从句练习题 1. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 2. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices. A. as B. after C. while D. when 5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday. A. where B. which C. in which D. when 6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that 7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office? --- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What 13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 14. His father began to work ______ his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while 15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连 用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来 替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，若主句用一般将来 时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。 状语从句讲解练习题 1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills. A. / B. and C. but D. therefore 3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when 4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter. A. when immediately B. soon
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
从句练习 1.Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. what B. That C. This D. Which 3.The suit fitted him well the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 4. the flight to New York will be delayed is I’m especially worried about. A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what 5.These houses are sold at such a low price people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 6.By the time he was 12 years old, he had built a lab of his own. A. that B. in which C. which D. by which 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which time 8. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there 9.I remember this used to be a quiet village． A．when B．how C．where D．what 10.There is a mountain, the top always covered with snow． A．of that B．of which C．with D．that 11.The wolves hid themselves in the place couldn’t be found． A．that B．where C．in which D．in that 12. These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that 13. You may depend on that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B. it C. whom D. these 14. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is watch Helen lost the other day? A. as the same; as B. the same; as C. the same; which D. as the same; that 15.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it 16. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which 17. In the evening school where I study computer . A. is there B. has many people C. is well taught D. is nice 18. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句 定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。 关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。 常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。 关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。 以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。
限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。 例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。 【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如： Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that） Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that） 三、必备知识点 1.含有介词的定语从句
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.