Unit 1 Will people have robots ?
单元教学目标：
1、Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .
2、will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.
3、There be 句型的一般将来时.
4、more , less , fewer 的用法.
5、学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.
单元重难点：
1、will构成一般将来时态的句式。
2、There be 句型的一般将来时态。
3、more , fewer , less 的用法。
4、How to make predictions .
Period 1
课前准备：
教师：录音机、所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案、练习本及相关的学习用具
教学步骤：
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings: Welcome to school .
What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?
Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?
Do you finish your Homework
Do you want to live on the moon ?
Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?
Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .
Step 2
SB Page 2 ,1a .
1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
2.Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .
3.Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .
4.Do it by themselves .
5.Talk about the answers with the class .
Explain :一般将来时态
构成: shall/ will / be going to +动词原形
Step 3
SB Page 2 ,1b .
1.Practise reading the six predictions .
2.Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .
3.Play the tape twice .
4.Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .
SB Page 2 , 1c .
1、Pay attention to the dialogues .
2、Read the dialogues fluently .
3、Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .
4、Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .
SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .
1、Read the predictions .
2、Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .
3、Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .
4、Check the answers .
学生探究: less , fewer 的区别。
Step 4
1、Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Practice reading .
2、Look at activity 2b .Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions . Grammar Focus:
1.、Review the grammar box .Ss say the statements and responses .
2、Make summaries about ―will‖ ,―fewer‖ and ―less‖ .
Homework
1、Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences .
2、Go over the new words .
教学反思:
Period 2
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free talk .
2.Check their Homework :Ask two or three Ss to speak out what they wrote down .
Step 2
1.Go over what we learnt yesterday .
2.通过三种时间的对比简略复习一般过去时与一般现在时。
Step 3 SB Page 4 , 3a .
1.Point to the three picture and say :This is Sally .The first picture is Sally five years ago ,the second one is Sally now ,and the third one is Sally five years in the future .
2.Read the instructions .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/963847690.html,plete filling in the blanks individually .
4.Check the answers .
5.Practise reading .Then ask some Ss read them out .
SB Page 4 , 3b .
1. Look at activity 3a .Make predictions about Sally .
2. Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Ask two Ss to read the dialogue to the class .
3. Practise reading .
4. Pairwork .Make their predictions about Sally .
Step 4
1. Write about yourself .
With the help of the sample of Sally .We can write sth about ourselves five years ago ,today and in five years .
2. Complete the work individually .
3. Review the task .Ask a few more Ss for answers .
Homework:
Draw a picture of the city in 20 years .Describe it to the class .
教学反思:
Period 3
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Say yourselves :five years ago , today and in five years .
3. Check the Homework.
Step 2
SB Page 5 , 1a .
1. Look at the form and read the headings to the class .Make sure the Ss know what they mean .
2. Read the list of seven words .Explain the new words .
3. Write each word in the correct column .Check the answers.
SB Page 5 , 1b .
1. Read the words already written on the chart .
2. Groupwork: Think about what we learned before .Write some words in the chart above .Divide the class into groups of four ,let them have a competition .
Step 3
SB Page 5 , 2a .
1. Look at the pictures carefully .Can you guess what we’ll listen ?Talk about them .
2. Read the instructions .We’ll listen to 3 conversations .Number the pictures 1-3 .
3. Play the tape twice .Check the answers .
SB Page 5 , 2b .
This activity is easy ,I think .For we know the conversations are talking about Alexis 10 years ago ,today and in 10 years .
1.Read the instructions .
2. Pay attention to the sentences and the verbs in the box .
3.Play the tape and correct the answers .
Step 4
1. Read the instructions .
2. Pairwork. One is Alexis, one is Joe .
3. Point out the example in the sample dialogue .Read it to the Ss .
4. Talk about Joe’s life now , ten years ago and in ten years .
5. Ask some pairs of Ss to say their dialogues .
Homework:
1. Go over the words .
2. 写一篇50个单词左右的小短文，预测与展望未来我们的学习和生活。
教学反思:
Period 4
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings .
2. Ask two Ss to say sth about Joe .
3. Check their Homework .
Step 2
SB Page 6 , 3a .
1. Read the instructions .
2. Give Ss 3 minutes to read the passage , tick out the new words.
3. Explain the new words and practice reading .
4. Point out the chart .Read the column headings to the class .
5. Read the passage again .Write words from her answers in the correct columns below .
6. Check the answers .
7. Practise reading .
SB Page 6 , 3b .Playing a game :Who write it ?
1. Ss write about their life in ten years on a piece of paper but don’t write names on the paper .
2. Put all the Ss’ papers together .
3. Take turns reading the paper .The other Ss guess who wrote it .
Step 3
SB Page 6 , Part 4 .
1. Read the questions below .
2. Ask two Ss to read the dialogue .
3. Answer the questions .
4. Pairwork. Get your partner’s answers .
5. Share a few Ss’ conversations .
Homework
1. Finish selfcheck as their Homework
2. Go over the words in this unit .
教学反思:
Period 5
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching contents:
Reading :Do you think you will have your own robot ?
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. If possible,draw a robot on the Bb or put up a picture of a robot.
Tell :What does it look like ? What can it do ?
3. Tell your partner what you know about robots .
Step 2
SB Page 8 , 1b .
1. Read the title of the passage .
2. Look at the picture together .Ask a few Ss to describe What they see .
3. Read the words and phrases in the box .Practice reading the words .
4. Circle the words you think you will read in the passage .
Step 3
SB Page 8 .
1. First let Ss scan the passage for the main idea .
2. Explain something .
（1）help sb with sth /do sth （2）do the same as …
（3）make sb do sth （4）It takes /took /will take …
3. Ask a few comprehension questions around the class .
4. Read the passage by the Ss .
Step 4
1.Go through the reading again .
How many words in 1b did you correctly predict ?
2. Go over the structures in SB Page 9 , 3b .
Make their own sentences .
Homework:
1. To make sure the Ss understand the passage .and I want to know whether they’re careful in the class ,let Ss translate the passage into Chinese .
2. Go over this unit .
3. Make their own sentences .
4. What ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future .Write your ideas .
教学反思:
Period 6
一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Kids (not go) to school in 100 years.
2. I (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.
3. I'll have many different (kind) of goldfish.
4. I'll be a computer ( programme ).
5. There will be (many) people in the future.
6. I think there will be (little) pollution.
7. My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. What do you think your life next month?
A. like
B. is like
C. will like
D. will be like ( ) 2.—Will people live to be 150 years old? —
A. Yes, there will
B. No, there won' t
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, they will ( ) 3. Do you have any problems in English?
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned ( ) 4. I don't have a computer because I can't use it, our family doesn't have enough money.
A. but
B. or
C. besides
D. though ( ) 5. Will you your class East Lake, Miss Gao?
A. take; to
B. make; at
C. carry; to
D. take; near ( ) 6. Is there cleverer than you in the class?
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody ( ) 7. the way, do you have any film tickets? A. In B. On C. By D. To ( ) 8. Will there be any paper money 100 years?
A. after
B. to
C. later
D. in
( ) 9. We all enjoy football. It's very interesting.
A. to play
B. playing
C. play
D. playing the
( )10．They decided up bowling and make it a gentlemen's game again．A．clean B．to clean C．to give D，cleaning
三、按要求进行句型变换。(10分)
1．1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? (作肯定回答)
2．There will be some paper money in the future．(改为否定句)
There paper money in the future．
3．There will be less pollution in the neighborhood．(改为一般疑问句)
be less pollution in the neighborhood?
4．Our country will win the next World Cup? (提问)
country will win the next World Cup?
5．I think that he will win the game．(改为否定句) I think he will win the game．四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(10分)
1．明天天气晴朗。There sunshine tomorrow．
2．保龄球场离我家不远。The bowling alley isn't ．
3．孩子们将用电脑在家学习。Kids will study at home . 4．今年你会怎样度过这个暑假?How will you spend your summer this year?
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(8分)
1．The radio says it (rain)tomorrow．
2. everything (begin)to grow in spring?
3．I think Liu Xiang (win)the game again in2008．
4．Look! They (wash)their clothes．
5．There (be) more people here yesterday.
6．Sorry，wait a moment，please．She (answer) a telephone call．7．I (get) up very late yesterday morning.
六、重新排列下列句子，使构成一个完整的对话。(5分)
A：Will it help you learn English?
B：There will be robots in every home．
C：What will life be like in 50 years?
D：Yes，it will．
E：What will a robot do?
F：It will help people do everything they want it to do．
请按顺序排列句子(首句已给出)
1． C 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
教学反思:
Unit 2 What should I do ?
Teaching goals
1.Words & phrases : keep out , loud , argue , What’s wrong ? football , either , except ,
themselves , include ,etc .
2.情态动词could /should 的用法。
3.Why don’t you … ?结构表建议的运用。
4.如何谈论问题及提出建议。
5.在处理问题中学会自省与人际交往。
Important and difficult points
1.should /could 情态动词的用法。
2.如何提出建议。
教具：a tape recorder5 , cards .
Period 1
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片、教学挂图。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. Check the Homework .
Step 2
T: I want to buy a new guitar but I don’t have enough money .What should I do ?
Ss think it over ,and try to give his/her advice .
Write their advice on the Bb .
1. Borrow one .
2. Buy a second-hand guitar .
3. Get a part-time job .
4. Don’t buy a guitar .
5. Wait until next year .
Practice reading the advice by the Ss .
导入: In this unit we are going to talk about problems people have and learn how to give these people advice –to tell people what we think they should do .
Step 3 SB Page 10 , 1a .
1. Read the instructions to the Ss .
2. Read the problems by the Ss .
3. Ask Ss to write the problems in the ―Serious‖ or ―Not serious‖ columns .
4.Explain .
5. Talk about the answers with the class .Practice reading . SB Page 10 , 1b .
Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .Play the tape twice .Ss circle the problems they hear .Play the tape a third time .Check the answers .
Step 4 SB Page 10 , 1c .
Look at the problems in activity 1a and make conversations .
Step 5 SB Page 11 , 2a .
1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what should they do .
2. Point to the sentences below .
3. Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Pay attention to Peter’s friend’s advice .
4. Play the tape again .Ss circle ―could‖ or ―should‖ .
5. Correct the answers .
SB Page 11 , 2b .
Read the instructio ns .Pay attention to Peter’s answers .Play the tape again .Check the answers . Step 7
Make conversations with peter and his friend with the help of 2a & 2b .
Step 8 Grammar Focus
Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and the responses .Explain the differences between could/should .
Homework:
1. Go over the words .
2. My clothes are out of style ,what should I do ? Please give the advice .
教学反思:
Period 2
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greeting and free talk .
2. Check the Homework .Collect the students’ advice .Write it down on the Bb .
Step 2
1.Review the differences between ―could /should‖ .
2. Learn the new words in Page 12 .
Step 3 SB Page 12 , 3a .
1. Read the instructions .
2. Read t he conversations by Ss or listen to the tape .Then write ―good idea‖ ―okay idea‖ or ―bad idea‖ .
3. Talk about the students’ answers .
4. Make sure the students understand the dialogue.Practice reading
Step 4 SB Page 12 , 3b .
1. Read the instructions .Point out the example conversation and ask two students to read it to the class .
2. Use your head .Find some other ways to get money that aren’t in the book .
3. Ask Ss to work with partner as they ask for and give advice .
4.Pairwork .
5. Act out the conversations to the class .
Step 5 SB Page 12 , Part 4 .
1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what they should do .
2. To students read the dialogue .
3. Practice reading .
4. Ask another pair to give their advice on another topic .
5. Pairwork .
Homework :
将下列短语或句型译为汉语
1. keep out
2. out of style
3. What’s wrong ?
4. call sb up
5. pay for
6. ask for something
7. summer camp 8. stay at home
教学反思:
Period 3
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. Check the Homework .
Step 2 SB Page 13 , 1a .
1. Read the instructions to the students .
2. Read the sentences and ask a student to read the sentences to the class .
3. Write NI , I , VI for each statement .
4. What is important to you whe n you choose clothes ?‖Write one or more of their statements to the class .
Talk about the answers with the class .
Step 3 SB Page 13 , 2a .
1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what they should do .
2.Read the three sentences in the box .You will be listening to a radio advice program .They will be talking about one of these problems .
3. Play the tape twice .Ss check the problem they hear .
4. Play the tape again ,Ss correct the answers .
SB Page 13 , 2b .
1.Read the instructions .Make sure Ss understand what they should pay attention to .
2. Look at the chart .There are three persons ,Kim , Nicole , Emilio .Who will give Erin some advice ?What are they ? Read each name for the class .
3. Play the recording again .Ss write their answers .
4. Play the recording again ,one sentence by one sentence .Check the answers .
Step 4 SB Page 13 , 2c .
1.Point out the example in the sample dialogue .Ss practice reading .
2. Pairwork: What do you think Erin should do ?
3. Share their conversations with whole class .
Homework :
You left your Homework at home ,what should you do ? Please give your advice .
教学反思:
Period 4
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings & free talk .
2. Check the Homework :I left my Homework at home ,what should I do ? Share some students’ advice .
Step 2 SB Page 14 , 3a .
1. Scan this letter ,underline the problem .
2. Read the letter again , tick out the new words .
3. Explain something :
（1）except=but 除…之外（不包括在内）
（2）besides 除…之外（包括在内）
Eg.All the students went to the park except him .
Lucy and Lily will come to the party besides me .
（3）find out = learned 了解到 find 找到
Eg.I just find out there is a dance tomorrow .
4. Listen to the recording .Ss practice reading . SB Page 14 , 3b .
5. Pairwork: Give some advice to the lonely kid in 3a .
6. Suppose you’re Mar y .Write the letters on your own .
7. Read the letters to the class .
SB Page 14 , Part 4 .
1. Read the problem in the box .
2. Two students read the dialogue .
3. Pairwork : Think them over and give your advice .
4. Groupwork: See which classmate has the best advice .
Step 3 SB Page 15 , Selfcheck .
1. Fill in the blanks with the words given .Try to make your own sentences with the words .
2. Read the letter to Aunt Chen’s advice column and then write some advice .
Homework :
What’s your problem ? Please write your own letter to an advice column .
教学反思:
Period 5
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free-talk .
2. Check the Homework:Read the letter out in the class ,the other Ss give their advice .
Step 2
1.What after-school activities can you think of .Write what you do and what you don’t do .
2. SB Page 16 , 1b .Read the words and guess the meaning .if there are some new words in the box , look up in the dictionary .
Step 3 SB Page 16 .
1. Read the passage quickly and get the main idea .
2. Listen to the recording .Circle the words in the box in 1b .
3. Explain something :
（1）busy enough （2）It’s time for sth .（3）the + 姓s : 夫妇/一家
SB Page 17 , 3a .
1. Read these statements .
2.Pairwork: Number each pair 1-5 around the class .Ask each pair to discuss only the question with their number .
3.After a while .All pairs with the same number from a group and compare ideas .
4.After five minutes .Each group report their ideas to the class .
Homework :
1.Write four sentences using one of the words from 1b in each sentence .
2.Are you or your friends under pressure ? Do a survey to find out .
教学反思:
Period 6：测试课
一、翻译下列短语：
１.留在外面，不进人_________________２.打电话给某人_________________
３.与．．．．．．相同______________________４.为．．．．．做好准备_____________
5.过时的；落伍的______________________６.与某人争吵__________________
7.为．．．付款；付钱____________________８.向某人借某物_________________
9.给某人提建义________________________10.找出_____________________
11.enough money_________________ 12.leave my homework at home_______ 13..have a fight with… _________________ 14.get a part-time job_______________.
15.get on well with sb____________________.
二、词形变化：
1.argue (名词)______________
2.wrong（反义词）___________
3. we （反身代词）_______________
三、选择
( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. staies
( )2.I argue ______ my best friend . A .with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______. A. either B. too C. also D. but ( )4. My friend _____the same clothes . A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on ( )5.Could you give me _____ advice A. some B. any C. many D. a lot ( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ?
A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk
( )7.He could do nothing except_____ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. will watch
( )8.Please ______ who broke the window .
A. find out
B. find
C. look for
D. look out
( )9.He _____ the pen on the ground just now .
A. droped
B. dropped
C. falls
D. fell
( )!0. He’s used to _____ in the afternoon . A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. did
D. didn’t
( )12. The boy is ______to go to school .
A. enough old
B. enough young
C. old enough
D. young enough
( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concert A. of B. for C. to D .on ( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .
A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom .
A. forget
B. forgot
C. leave
D. left
( )16. They are ____ the summer holiday .
A. planning
B. planing
C. planned
D. plans
( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .
A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for ( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely .
A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in
( )19.I really don’t know _________.
A. what should I do
B. what to do
C. what does
D. what doing
( )20. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .
A. argue of
B. argue
C. argue to
D. argue with
四、句型转换
1.You should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________do?
2. I think you should finish your homework first（改为否定句）
3. You are not as popular as your best friend.（同义句）
Your best friend is________ _________than you.
4. The bike is his.（就画线部分提问）________ is the bike?
5. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ ________money, ________.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.
2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.
3. They are ______(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.
4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.
5. He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday.
六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．这种款式的女装，现在正流行。This style of dress ________ _______ _________ now. 2．我不喜欢这部电脑，已经过时了。
I don’t like this computer, it’s _______ _________ _________.
3．同学之间不能相互吵架。
The students shouldn’t __________ _________ __________ ___________.
4．如果你有什么需要问我的，请给我打电话。
If you have something to ask me, please ________ ________ _________.
5．也许你可以给他一张球票。
Maybe you could _________ him _______ ________ ______ a ball game.
6. 我不想在电话上谈这事。I don’t want to talk about it _________ ________ __________.教学反思:
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
Teaching goals
1.Words : barber shop , well , bathroom , accident , earth , silence , playground , around , strange , kitchen , modern , follow , shirt .
2.when , while 引导的时间状语从句。
3.学习过去进行时态。
4.利用知识谈论过去发生的事情。
5.复习过去式，学会讲故事。
6.了解一些自然科学知识和社会科学知识。
Important and difficult points：
1.when , while 引导的时间状语从句。
2.学习过去进行时态。
Teaching aids : a tape-recorder , cards .
Period 1
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free-talk .
2.Check the Homework .
3.Dictate the words in Unit 2 .
Step 2 SB Page 18 , 1a .
1.Point to the sentences .Read the sentences .Explain what each one means .
2.Look at the picture .Point out the six people .Match the statements with the people in the picture .
3.Check the answers .
4.Practice reading .
Step 3 SB Page 18 , 1b .
1.Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what they should do .
2.Look at the dialogue in the picture .
语法：
过去进行时态的构成: was / were + doing .
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，一般用时间状语来表示。
I was standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived .
3.Play the tape twice . Circle the correct responses .
4.Check the answers .
Step 4
Talk about what people were doing when the UFO arrived .
Step 5 SB Page 19 , 2a .
1.Read the sentences .Make sure the Ss understand what they mean .
2.Play the tape twice .Order these statements .
3.Play the tape again ,correct the answers .
SB Page 19 , 2b .
1.Read the instructions .
2.Play the recording .Write ―when‖ or ―while‖ on each line .
3.Play the recording again ,correct their answers .
Notice: when / while
※When comes before a quick action that happens only once .The word ―while‖ comes from an action that continues for some time .
Step 6 SB Page 19 , 2c .
1.Point ort the picture .Ask what each person is doing .
2.Groupwork : Ask ―What was …doing when the UFO arrived ?‖
3.Ask a group to say its conversation to the class .
Step 7 Grammar Focus
Review the grammar box by asking some students to read the sentences .
Homework :
1.Go over the words in this unit
2.用介词或介词短语填空。
① They were talking the phone .
② I was he barber’s chair .
③ The boy was walking the street when a UFO landed .
④ I had a very unusual experience Sunday .
⑤ The alien visited the Museum Flight .
教学反思:
Period 2
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free-talk .
2.Check the Homework .
Step 2 SB Page 20 , 3a .
1.Read the instructions .
2.Read the e-mail by the Ss first .Number the pictures in the correct order .
3.Explain something .
4.Practice reading and listen to the tape .
SB Page 20 , 3b .
Cover the story .Look at the pictures and take turns to tell the story . I think this activity is hard to most of the students .
If necessary , do it as Homework .
SB Page 20 , Part 4 .
What were you doing at these times last Sunday ?
1.Read the sample dialogue in the box .
2.Look at the table .Read the times for the Ss .
3.Pairwork : Talk about what they were doing at different times .
4.Write down your answers .
5.Practice reading .
Step 3
Make an interview .
Interview two classmates in your class and write down their answers .Begin like this : -----What were you doing at … ?------I was ….
Homework :
Cover the story in 3a .Try to retell the story .
教学反思:
Period 3
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free-talk .
2.Check the Homework .
Step 2 SB Page 21 , 1c .
1.Look at the pictures .Please say something about the picture .
2.Read the sentences and explain the new words .
3.Match the sentences with the pictures .
4.Check the answers .
Step 3 SB Page 21 , 2a & 2b .
1.Read the things in the chart below .They will help Ss to guess what you will heard .Hear six things in the chart .
2.Play the recording the first time .Ss only listen .
3.Play the recording a second time .Check the phrases they hear on the recording .
4.Listen again .Pay attention to the persons who did each thing in the chart above .Match the
phrases with the persons .
5.Play the tape again and correct the answers .
Step 4 SB Page 21 , 2c .
Pairwork : Read the sample dialogue in the box .Talk about the people in activity 2a .S1 begins
a sentence with the word ―while‖ ,S2 complete the sentence .
①While John was walking to school , he saw a cat in a tree .
②While John was climbing the tree , a man saw him .
③While the man was calling the police , a woman called the newspaper .
④While the newspaper reporter was taking photos ,the cat went up the tree again .
Ss can say them out by themselves .
Homework :
SB Page 23 , Selfcheck , Parts 1and 2 .
教学反思:
Period 4
课前准备：
教师：录音机，所学物品的图片。
学生：英语金牌学案及相关的学习用具
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings and free-talk .
2.Check the Homework : Correct the answers .
S tep 2 SB Page 22 , Part 3 .
1.Read the instructions ,pointing to the article and the list of questions .
2.Scan the passage for the main idea .
T: Who found Linda’s dog ? (the police officer’s dog )
3.Read the questions by the Ss .Make sure they understand them .
4.Play the recording .Ss listen carefully .
5.Write answers to the questions .
6.Practice reading .
7. Correct the answers .
Step 3 SB Page 22 , 4a .
1.Read the instructions .
2.Look at the pictures .Discuss in groups .
3.Ask students to explain what is happening in each picture .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/963847690.html,plete the work on their own .Remind them to use times in their stories .
Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give
本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people
2020合肥四中八年级下学期英语泛读 Sentrygun8 （一） One day the students are having their painting lessons. Everyone is busy drawing pictures. Xiao Ming is doing nothing. When the bell rings for the break, Xiao Ming gives his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry. “Why d o you give me a piece of paper with nothing on it?” asks the teacher. “I am sorry, sir,’’ says Xiao Ming. “I draw a dog and some bread on the paper.” “Where is the dog and the bread?’’ asks the teacher again. I draw some bread first. When I finish drawing the dog , she eats up the bread .When I give it to you, she runs away,” says Xiao Ming . （二） Joan goes to school at seven in the morning. Now s he is waiting for the bus with her friends . “The bus is coming ,”says Joan.. The big old school bus is stopping at the bus stop. The boys and girls are getting on it .They go to school by bus. They get off the bus and go into the school. After school, Joan looks for their bus. But their bus isn’t there now. She sees a new bus but not theirs. Her friends are saying to her, “How do you like the new bus, Joan? Come on! We are waiting for you.” Joan goes to the new bus. She gets on it. All her friends are in the bus. They go home in the new bus.
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰［设计理念］以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的教育理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 ［教材分析］教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? ［学生分析］1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的，好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 ［教学目标］1、知识目标：通过听说训练，学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标：培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并乐于找到解决的办法，建立开朗健康的人格。 ［教学重难点］1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达； 听力训练。 教学方法：情景教学法； 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T：I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S：You should say “sorry ”to him . T：What other good advice can you give me ? S：You could write a letter to him. T：Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:［1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。］Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as
八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。 I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 3.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden. 4.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。 We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do. 5.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver… stopped the bus without thinking twice. 6.在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision! 7.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。 Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 8.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors waved the man in time. 9.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。 Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. 10.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。 Thanks to your program, we got to know each other. 11.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
i on? o n A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： e lf 能掌握以下句型： — i o — a ins. — — . — e? —Y ./N ’ . 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 — f等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词some i ng等的用法。 2) f等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱo n . . s. . . h ing a . N t: N Y . , r camp . N e r es next to the name of the i ty，r. . . r s: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d
n ing . n. r e . a ins. r e? . time. . d time. . . r e. . r s. IV．Pair work . . . . N . r e. . .r oom and give any help they need. . o ns. n ing . ’ . .Yes, or No.
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。 目录 1 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 2 Unit 2 What should I do? 3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 6 Review of units 1-3 7 Review of units 4-5 8 八年级下学期期中复习（一） 9 改错小练 10 八年级下学期期中复习（二） 11 八年级期中考试模拟题 12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 17 介词复习 18 Review of units 6-8 19 Review of units 9-10 20 八年级第二学期期末复习题 21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题 22 How do you study for a test 23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark
八年级期末复习资料重点句型 Unit1 Will people have robots? 1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？ 2. There will be less leisure time． 空闲时间会更少。 3. I think there will be more pollution． 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。 4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。 6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们 7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。 8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation．我会去香港度假。 9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? Unit 2what should I do? 1. What should I do? You could write him a letter． 2. What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him 3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue． 4. She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。 5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。 7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 10、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 11、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ 2. I followed it to see where it was going 我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里。 3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她根本没有考虑到站外去寻找。 4. It was difficult for me to get out of bed. 对于我来说从床爬起来很难。 5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 并不是所有历史事件都如此糟糕。 6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。 7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？ Unit 4He said I was hard-working 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 4.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。 5．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册全册教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1. 词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2. 能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3. 通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1. words . 2. Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1. sing a song and do some actions 2. Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3. (Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1. Read the new words by the Ss first . 2. Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3. Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4. Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and
Unit1 What’s the matter? A丽萨，你好吗？ B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？ A不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？ B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息几次。 B是的，我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。 A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。 B好的，谢谢，曼迪。 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受”，一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山区寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. A嗨，汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。 B 真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！ A 哦，他们请你帮忙做什么了？ B 嗯像给老人们读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事，他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 A 那听起来很有趣。 B 是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。 A 对呀，我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗，每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 玛丽奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”，她说，“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”