C#向EXCEL中写入数据三种方法

第一种：将DataGrid中的数据以流的形式写到excel中，格式以html的形式存在

Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.Charset = "GB2312";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=DialoutTemplate.xls");

// 如果设置为 GetEncoding("GB2312");导出的文件将会出现乱码！！！
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。


//Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";//输出类型
//Response.Charset = "";

//关闭 ViewState
EnableViewState = false;
System.IO.StringWriter tw = new System.IO.StringWriter();//将信息写入字符串
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter hw = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(tw);//在WEB窗体页上写出一系列连续的HTML特定字符和文本。
//此类提供https://www.doczj.com/doc/923461812.html,服务器控件在将HTML内容呈现给客户端时所使用的格式化功能
//获取control的HTML

dg.RenderControl(hw);//将table中的内容输出到HtmlTextWriter对象中

// 把HTML写回浏览器
Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();



第二种：将数据源中的数据以文件流的形式写到excel中，格式以txt的形式存在

FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter rw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default);//建立StreamWriter为写作准备;

DataTable dt = GetDataTableSource();

int count = dt.Columns.Count;
string head = "";
string values = "";

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
string h = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "\t";
string v = dt.Rows[0][i].ToString() + "\t";

head += h;
values += v;
}
rw.WriteLine(head);
rw.WriteLine(values);

rw.Close();
fs.Close();

Response.Redirect("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");



第三种：将数据源中的数据直接写到excel中，格式以xls形式存在，好处导出的

数据可以直接导入，可以将数字格式自动转化为文本格式，可以减少

格式转化的繁琐环节，还可以预留将数字转换为文本的格式的行数，

可以完全自定义



Excel.Application xlApp;
Excel.Workbook xlBook;
Excel.Workbooks xlBooks;
//Excel.Range xlRange;
Excel.Sheets xlsheets;
Excel.Worksheet xlSheet;
int k = 0;

try
{
string strCurrentPath = Server.MapPath("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");
string FilePath = strCurrentPath;

FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(FilePath);
if (fi.Exists) //判断文件是否已经存在,如果存在就删除!
{
fi.Delete();
}

xlApp = new Excel.Application();
xlBooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
xlBook = xlBooks.Add(Type.Missing);
xlsheets = xlBook.Worksheets;
IntPtr intptr = new IntPtr(xlApp.Hwnd);
xlSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlsheets.get_Item(1);

DataTable dt = GetDataTableSource();

int count = dt.Columns.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
string h = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
string v = dt.Rows[0][i].ToString();

((Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[1, i + 1]).Value2 = h;
Excel.Range r1 = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[1, 1], xlSheet.Cells[1, i + 1]);
r1.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
((Excel.Range)xlSheet.Cells[2, i + 1]).Value2 = v;

Excel.Range r2 = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[2, 1], xlSheet.Cells[2, i + 1]);
r2.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
}

for (int j = 1; j < 500; j++)
{
Excel.Range r = xlSheet.get_Range(xlSheet.Cells[2 + j, 1], xlSheet.Cells[2 + j, count]);
r.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
}

xlBook.SaveAs(FilePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
xlBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
xlBooks.Close();
xlApp.Quit();
Response.Redirect("report_export/DialoutTemplate.xls");
GetWindowThreadProcessId(intptr, out k);
System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k);
p.Kill();

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
//xlRange = null;
xlSheet = null;
xlBook = null;
xlApp = null;
}