?掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构
?掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成
?掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作
?了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作
2007年高考新课程标准英语考试大纲
Ⅰ 命题指导思想
1．命题以《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》和《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课程标准英语科考试大纲》（待发）为依据。
2．测试考生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力，侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查，尤其是对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力的考查。
3．重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在各种实际的语境中考查，注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性。对说的技能的考查坚持积极试验、分步实施的原则。
4．体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等人文素养的考查。
5．使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。
6．试题应有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度，难度系数在0.55-0.60之间。
Ⅱ 考试能力要求
根据课程标准的规定，考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面达到相应水平要求：
1．语言知识
（1）语音
要求考生理解和运用常见语音项目，了解主要英语国家的英语语音差异。
（2）语法
要求考生理解语法形式的表意功能，并能正确运用。对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。
（3）功能
要求考生掌握常用的功能项目，在语境中恰当地理解和表达。
（4）话题
要求考生熟悉有关我国一般社会生活的话题，并了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。
（5）词汇
要求考生能使用约3300个单词和400—500个习惯用语或固定搭配，运用这些词语进行理解和表达。
2．语言技能
1）听
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能：
（1）获取具体的、事实性信息；
（2）理解主旨和要义；
（3）对所听到内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
2）说
要求考生根据要求进行口头表达。考生应能：
（1）用恰当的语调、语气和节奏表达个人意图和情感。
（2）对一般的询问和要求做出恰当的反应；
（3）根据熟悉的话题，稍做准备后，有条理地进行简短演讲；
（4）就一般性话题进行讨论；
（5）根据话题要求与人交流、合作，共同完成任务；
3）读
要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。考生应能：
（1）理解主旨大意；
（2）寻读具体信息；
（3）识别不同文体特征；
（4）根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义。
（5）作出简单的判断和推理；
（6）理解文段的基本逻辑结构；
（7）理解作者的意图和态度；
（8）理解文段的文化信息。
4）写
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达，例如根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要，根据文字或图表信息写短文或报告，根据提示叙述事情、表达观点和态度等。考生的表达应该：
（1）内容清楚、连贯；
（2）结构完整；
（3）逻辑性强；
（4）主题突出；
（5）用词及文体恰当。
3．情感态度
要求考生能理解英语语言隐含的情感、态度和价值观，并用英语恰当地表达自己的情感、态度和价值观。
4．学习策略
要求借助联想建立相关知识之间的联系；利用推理和归纳等逻辑手段分析和解决问题；总结所接触语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用；在听和读的过程中，借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意。
5．文化意识
要求考生了解常用英语语言与英语国家文化的关系，了解英语国家最突出的文化特色，对英语和英语国家的人民及其文化传统有客观和公平的认识；通过中外文化对比，加深对中国文化的理解。
Ⅲ 考试范围
按《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》规定的八级要求命题。语言知识的考查内容参见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录。
Ⅳ 考试形式与卷面结构
考试采用闭卷、笔试形式（英语及相关专业考生加试口试，办法另定）。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
试卷包括第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为单项选择题，占105分；第II卷为书面表达题，占45分。
第I卷
第一部分听力
本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
第一节：5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节：15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用
本部分共两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。
第一节：语法和词汇，15小题，每小题1分，共15分，每小题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二节：完形填空，20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在一篇200至250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第三部分阅读理解
测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。
本部分20小题，每小题2分，共40分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（总阅读量约1000词），从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
第II卷
第四部分书面表达
第一节阅读表达，5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文（总阅读量不少于200词），并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
第二节写作，满分30分。要求考生根据题目的提示（包括情景、图画、图表、提纲等）和要求，用英语写一篇120—150个单词的短文。
笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下表所示：
Ⅴ 题型示例
第一部分：听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
W：Very nice skirts. How much are they？
M：Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts？
A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.
第二节
M：Did you finish typing that report？
W：Yes， I did. But I worked late.
M：It must be a long report I guess.
W：Exactly， twelve pages. I spent 3 hours on it.
M：By the way what time did you go home？
W：I left the office at about nine o‘clock I got home at ten.
M：What did you have for dinner？
W：I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.
2．What was the woman doing before she went home？
A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting a report. C．Reviewing a report.
3．Where did the woman have her dinner？
A．In a restaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：语法和词汇
1．——Have you been to New Zealand？
——No，I’d like to， _____.
A．too B．though C．yet D．either
2．——Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？
——Yes， _____.
A．I like it B．I could C．for pleasure D．with pleasure
3．I knew _____ John Lennon， but not _____ famous one.
A．不填； a B．a； the C．不填； the D．the； a
第二节：完形填空
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ， but I always knew he was 2. He never criticized us， but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say， "If you pour water on flowers， they flourish. If you don’t give them water， they die." I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody， and my father said，“ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people， I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been ve ry 10 . At 15， I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave， and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind， he said， "Richard， when I was 23， my dad 14 me to go into law. And I’ve 15 regretted it. I wanted to
be a biologist， 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As 18 turned out， my little publication went on to become Student， a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children，and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.
1．A．biologist B．manager C．lawyer D．gardener
2．A．strict B．honest C．special D．learned
3．A．praise B．courage C．power D．warmth
4．A．think B．imagine C．remember D．guess
5．A．unnecessary B．unkind C．unimportant D．unusual
6．A．Another B．Some C．Any D．Other
7．A．on B．in C．at D．about
8．A．in case B．by turns C．by chance D．in return
9．A．revise B．set C．review D．follow
10．A．understanding B．experienced C．serious D．demanding
11．A．taking up B．making up C．picking up D．keeping up
12．A．suggestion B．decision C．notice D．choice
13．A．and B．as C．even if D．as if
14．A．helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested
15．A．always B．never C．seldom D．almost
16．A．rather B．but C．for D．therefore
17．A．promise B．task C．belief D．dream
18．A．this B．he C．it D．that
19．A．newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project
20．A．controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised
第三部分：阅读理解
Last August， Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their
17-year-old daughter， Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand， the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university th at offered the teenager’s intended major， one located near a large city， and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
"The safety issue is a big one，" says Joe Mahoney， who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other pare nts voiced similar concerns，and the same question was always asked： what about crime？ But when college officials always gave the same answer - "That’s not a problem here，" - Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
"No crime whatsoever？" comments Mahoney today. "I just don’t buy it." Nor should he：in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400，000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. "Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college，" says David Nichols， author of Creating a Safe Campus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation."
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics（统计数字） by law， but some hold back for fear of bad publicity， leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not always be serious，" warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus， Inc.，the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents， Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
1．The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August _____.
A．to express the opinions of many parents
B．to choose a right one for their daughter
C．to check the cost of college education
D．to find a right one near a large city
2．It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____.
A．receive too many visitors B．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crime D．have too many watchdog groups
3．The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _____.
A．mind B．admit C．believe D．expect
4．We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _____.
A．that are protected by campus security B．that report campus crimes by law
C．that are free from campus crime D．that enjoy very good publicity
5．What is the text mainly about？
A．Exact campus crime statistics. B．Crimes on or around campuses.
C．Effective solutions to campus crime. D．Concerns about kids’ campus safety.
第四部分：书面表达
第一节阅读表达
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress， it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous， angry or upset， try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running， walking， playing tennis， or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly， it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping， you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget， play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things to do
Stress c an result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result， you may not achieve anything. Instead， make a list of everything you have to do， then ______， checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
1．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words.）
__________________
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？5
You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper， poor quality of sleep or diet.
__________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 10 words.）
_________________
4．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you？ Why？（Please answer within 30 words.）
__________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
__________________
第二节写作
如某校高中一年级某班四位同学的期末考试成绩单所示，部分同学在学习中偏重文科或偏重理科。请结合成绩单描述这一现象，并就中学生全面发展与特长发展的问题发表个人的看法。字数要求：120—150。
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 1 look see watch observe notice catch sight of stare glare glance glimpse see a film watch TV 2 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth talk with sb about sth Say sth speak in English whisper sth to sb inform sb of sth argue/reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth bargain chat repeat explain warn remind discuss swear debate argue declare claim mention admit deny describe announce introduce complain negotiate compromise communicate criticize praise state comment remark conclude evaluate assess 3 cry call shout scream moan sigh quarrel
一、写出下列划线词语的意思。 1. American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 2. We should observe the rules and regulations. 3. People should not hesitate to contact the police if they've noticed anyone acting suspiciously... 4. A notice is a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it. 5. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit... 6. A few guest houses had 'No Vacancies' notices in their windows. 7. ...a notice which said 'Beware Flooding'. 8. If you glance at something or someone, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately. 9. I picked up the phone book and glanced through it... 10. Trevor and I exchanged a glance. 11. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 12. One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person. 13. If you get a glimpse of someone or something, you see them very briefly and not very well. 14. She caught a sudden glimpse of herself in the mirror. 15. If you glare at someone, you look at them with an angry expression on your face.
上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日，我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.
高考完形填空常考词汇总结 高频辨析词语 动词类： 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意 catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举 put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
2020年高考英语试题分析 一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。 三、模块分析 1. 阅读理解
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。（elect） We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。（ensure） It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。（except） I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。（evidence） At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
2015江苏高考英语试卷 一、听力 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
2019年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) ~ 75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. - 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模翻译
Part1. A开头的重点单词用法一 1．商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）2．他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）3．在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask）4．她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply） 5．在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。（access）6．这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。（award） 7．必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action）8．边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against） 9．我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability） 10．你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize）
Keys: 1.We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop. 2.He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly. 3. In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary. 4.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary. 5.In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 6.The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture. 7.Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon. 8.Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules. 9.I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem. 10. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. Part2. A开头的重点单词用法二 1．显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available） 2.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act） 3.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract）
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from