成都市2012届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至9页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?
—______ I’m typing an important letter.
A. I hope so.
B. I’m not afraid not.
C. Why not?
D. Will you?
2. Harry is _____ failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass _____ driving test again.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. the; the
3. You _____ make any noise, for the Senior 3 Monthly Test is now in progress.
A. wouldn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
4. The TV show, China’s Got Talent III, has a large audience,_____ from children to grandparents.
A. ranged
B. to range
C. ranging
D. having ranged
5. ______ it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others’ service.
A. While
B. Because
C. As
D. Since
6. The number of people who _______ exposed to second-hand smoking in public places ____ up to 740 million in China.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
7. The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day _____ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. after
8. You can _____ Jack. If he says he’ll do something for you, he never lets you down.
A. carry on
B. insist on
C. put on
D. depend on
9. In Japan, all students _____ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.
A. were taught
B. taught
C. have taught
D. have been taught
10. One activity of the Easter celebration is the Easter egg hunt _____ children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
11.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, and it _______ in the dining hall.
A. is being served
B. is serving
C. will serve
D. will be served
12. A well-written topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be____.
A. from
B. in
C. for
D. about
13. You are _____ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.
A. deeply
B. heavily
C. strongly
D. slightly
14. The cleaner _______ me￡40 for cleaning my house the other day.
A. cost
B. spent
C. used
D. charged
15.—The King’s Speech is a moving and enjoyable film.
--______. It has won four Oscars.
A. No, not at all
B. Absolutely
C. Probably
D. Forget it
16. Only when you leave school ______ how much you love it.
A. you will find
B. will you find
C. you find
D. did you find
17. It was in 2005 when I was here on business _____ I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.
A. when
B. before
C. that
D. which
18. It is uncertain _____ the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many blooding conflicts.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. where
19. The British people believe that the 2012 London Olympics _____ from July 27th to August 12th will be another great success.
A. held
B. holding
C. to be held
D. being held
20. My old car refused _____ and I was told that I had to pay $500 to have it fixed.
A. being started
B. started
C. starting
D. to start
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬) with money.
When we children became 21 that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 22 to ask our father from some. Immediately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If you’re old enough to ask, you’re old enough to 23 .” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.
He didn’t 24 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when 25 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 26 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us, 27 in bad weather. If someone 28 (and my brothers did a lot), he’d say in his 29 father-voice. “That’s what your legs are 30 !”
One spring morning I was on the bus home from 31 . Tests and long hours in labs had 32 me exhausted. As other students were 33 at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 34 at my destination, and I 35 , carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.
The row of privet hedge(树篱) came into 36 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray
37 along the top of the hedge toward the house.
It was the top of my father’s head. I 38 . Then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, 39 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did
care, 40 .
Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. “So! It’s you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.
21. A. aware B. certain C. surprised D. excited
22. A. attempt B. suggestion C. trouble D. plan
23. A. spend B. earn C. survive D. raise
24. A. strengthen B. soften C. take D. show
25. A. neither B. each C. all D. none
26. A. bicycle B. car C.train D. bus
27. A. especially B. only C. even D. once
28. A. refused B. complained C. cried D. intended
29. A. strangest B. lowest C. softest D. scariest
30. A. on B. in C. by D. for
31. A. work B. home C. town D. college
32. A. led B. made C. found D. proved
33. A. treated B. received C. met D. greeted
34. A. stop B. house C. street D. corner
35. A. stepped off B. went off C. jumped on D. climbed on
36. A. mind B. view C. flower D. leaf
37. A. shining B. flying C. failing D. moving
38. A. understood B. thought C. imagined D. realised
39. A. since B. after C. until D. though
40. A. after all B. above all C. in advance D. in total
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
There are a lot of things that happen to me in China but would certainly never happen in the US. One of those things is being called “strong”.
The first time was last December. I was walking across the high school campus in Guangzhou where I taught when a student in a gray scarf waved hello. I smiled and waved back, but then she stopped and called my name. “You’re so strong!” She smiled and pointed at what appeared to be my arm.
I looked down at my arms. let’s get one thing clear: I’m a very skinny guy. Once, while rehearsing for a high school talent show, I was told by the teacher in charge that I could n’t participate in the men’s shirtless dance routine because my visible rig cage(胸腔) would frighten the audience.
“I’m so what?”“You’re so strong!”she repeated. “Um, thanks!” I didn’t know what else to say, so we both waved goodbye.
The next morning I stepped into my oral English classroom only to be greeted instantly by a unanimous(异口同声的) “Waaa!” of shock and admiration. “What?” I asked. “You’re so strong!”shouted a boy from the back of the class.
“Okay, will someone tell me what that means?” I was curious as to the real reason for such
praise. So I turned to the monitor, gesturing for him to speak.
“We just mean, you look very strong today,” he offered earnestly.
“What?! You mean like this?” I curled(卷起) my arm like a body-builder.
“No! But it’s so cold, and you’re only wearing a short-sleeve shirt.”
Oh, I got it. My “strength” had less to do with my muscle and more to do with my apparent ignorance of the cold weather.
41. From the passage we can learn that the author is _______.
A. a Chinese student
B. an American student
C. a Chinese teacher
D. an American student
42. The author used the example of being refused to join in the dance routine to show that ______.
A. many people worry about his bad health
B. he is as strong as a body builder
C. actually he isn’t physically strong at all
D. being called “strong” often happens to him
43. The underlined word “she” in the 4th paragraph refers to ______.
A. the girl he met on the campus
B. the teacher in charge of the dance routine
C. the girl who joined in the rehearsing
D. a stranger he met on the way to work
44. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Chinese Culture or the Western Culture
B. Am I Strong or Do I Need a Sweater
C. How I Can Get Stronger in Winter
D. How We Can Tell Two Different Cultures Apart
B
Every New Year brings renewed expectation fro change, for a better life and for a better you. That’s a wonderful thing, because this fresh start gives us a chance to reinvent our lives and ourselves. Here’s how.
Let go
Many times we are held back by our previous failures, emotions and barriers. This is all old baggage. Let everything unhappy from the past go. Let go of failures. Let go of fears you’ve built up. Let go of your ideas about what your life had to be like. Let go of long-held beliefs and habits which seem to be burdens to you.
Clear away distraction(分心)
Clear away email, your favourite blogs and news websites. Clear away the Iphone or Blackberry, and clear away all the chores that pull at your attention. In fact, if you can, shut off the Internet for a while. You can come back to it after you take a break.
Decide what matters most today
Forget about your goals for all of this year. Instead, decide what you want to do today. What matters most to you and your life? What are you most passionate about right now? What excites you? What gives you the most fulfillment? Often the answer would be in creating something, making something new, helping others, becoming a better person, and working on a project that you will be proud of. But whatever you answer, have it clear in your mind at the beginning of the
day.
Reinvent yourself every day
Every day, you are reborn. Reinvent yourself and your life. Do what matters most to you. It might be the same thing that mattered most yesterday, or it might not be. That isn’t important. What’s important is today—right now! Be passionate, and be happy!
You’ll have a fresh start every single day—not just on January 1 of a new year.
45. Writing this passage, the author seems to be ______.
A. strict
B. peaceful
C. nervous
D. confident
46. The underlined word “chores” refers to ________.
A. modern technology
B. unimportant things
C. online information
D. fashionable devices
47. Which of the following is the writer’s suggestion according to the passage?
A. Stopping using hi-tech devices to avoid troubles in your life
B. Seizing the moment, but not make a plan for the far future.
C. Forgetting everything about and from the past.
D. Making yourself a person reborn every day.
48. The most suitable title for the passage is ______.
A. Work Effectively in a New Year
B. Reduce Stress in a New Year
C. Freshen the Start of Every New Day
D. Live a Better Life in Every New Day
C
When you hear the word “recycling”, what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming?
What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling? A type of recycling that does more than good. The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas.
Environmental unrest isn’t the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world.
Think about it. When was the last time you read an original blog post? I’m guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers(博主) of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted. Used content contributes to the ever increasing mass of digital smog(烟雾).
The first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycle a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is satutared(饱和), leaving you nothing but a pile of mess.
In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond “just recycled”. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web. For your voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbour s’ ideas.
For the next week, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with YOU.
49. Which is true about top bloggers of today according to the writer?
A. They often recycle their ideas.
B. They tend to express many fresh ideas.
C. They are not worth much respect.
D. They make good use of others’ ideas.
50. The 5th paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A. the bad effects of recycling ideas.
B. the good effects of stopping recycling
C. how to stop recycling good ideas online
D. how to recycle good ideas online
51. This passage is written mainly for _______.
A. top bloggers
B. common bloggers
C. environmental polluters
D. net researchers
52. The main purpose of this passage is _______.
A. to remind people to pay attention to environmental protection
B. to prove that the web environment is becoming worse and worse
C. to warn people not to pollute our web environment with bad words
D. to call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeating
D
When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump into their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what the bears leave behind: their poop(排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, which are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass(有机燃料) when they are used as an energy source. Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandas—or at least the bacteria in their stomachs—are very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out.
Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas, YaYa and LeLe living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass, including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass.
Now the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomass—like grass or other plants—into fuel.
Brown says she doesn’t mind handling panda poop. “It’s probably the most pleasant material to work with,” she says, “My colleagues and I have been working with other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.”
53. The importance of studying panda poop is _______.
A. to create a renewable energy from plants
B. to explore a new way to get energy from plants
C. to learn a lesson of energy from panda poop
D. to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankind
A. a, b, d, c
B. a, d, c, b
C. b, a, d, c
D. b, d, a, c
55. What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?
A. Pandas don’t digest bamboo the same way as cows.
B. Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs.
C. Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently.
D. Scientists have learnt something new from panda poop.
56. What does Professor Brown think of working with panda poop?
A. Sick
B. Challenging
C. Inspiring
D. Enjoyable
E
Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuing—what do they all have in common? They are all important parts of British life. At least I thought so.
However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays.
Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World War II, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didn’t stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized(不文明的).
The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of British line. Almost always, there is a queue to get on.
But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their houses, which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue.
Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue?
“Used to buying without delay, customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait their turn,” says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. “Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value.”
Perhaps I will have to replace “queuing” with “impatience” in my list of things I relate to the British.
57. What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain?
A. It was a product of the slow pace of life.
B. It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen.
C. It was considered a symbol of a civilized behavior.
D. It has made the British different from other Europeans.
58. According to the passage, the British gradually stopped queuing because _______.
A. they prefer shopping online
B. they follow the example of foreigners
C. British buses have more than one entrance
D. the Internet has changed their way of life
59. It can be learned from the text that _______.
A. the British get impatient with queuing for long
B. the British have to queue to receive food
C. the British like to eat in foreign restaurants
D. the British prefer to take double-decker buses
60. The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways of life
B. to compare the cultural difference between Britain and other countries
C. to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in Britain
D. to report his research on the British ways of life
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
—Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
—61
—My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere.
—62 We are going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
—About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now. —63
—We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone.
—What was her name?
—Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
—OK. 64
—She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
—Don’t worry. Everything is going to be OK>
—What Should I do?
—65 And we will start look for her now.
—Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, Mary stopped outside the shoe-shop and looked into the 66_________ window. For some times, she fixed her eyes on a pair of high boots 67_________
on display. “They are exactly I’ve been looking for,” she thought, 68_________
“I would like to buy a pair of boots as that in the window.”69_________ After ask about the price, Mary decided to try a pair on. While 70_________
the shop-assistant was helping him to put them on, she kept 71_________ looking at Mary’s stockings which was made of fine white lace(网眼). 72_________ “Excuse me for asking,” the assistant said at last, “but where 73_________
did you get these stockings They are the most latest fashion”. 74_________ “They were given to me by my grandma!” Mary said proud. 75_________
第二节书面表达（满分35分）
随着英语和网络的普及，一些英语词汇被夹杂于汉语表达中，如用hold表示“能对付、扛得住”，用out表示“过时、陈旧”。请针对该现象，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 该现象积极和消极的方面;
2. 该现象背后反映了什么；
3. 你是否接受这种表达及理由。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右
2. 生词：phenomenon(c.) 现象
成都市2012届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
1-5BCDCA 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 BCACD
21-25 AABBD 26-30 DCBDD 31-35 DBCAA 36-40 BDDCA
41-45 DCABD 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 BDBCC 56-60 DCDAC
61-65 GFCEA
66. 第一个the→a 67. times→ time 68. exactly后加what
69. as→ like 70. ask→ asking 71. him→ her 72. was→ were
73. √ 74. 去掉most 75. proud→ proudly
改错题评分说明
1. 凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用涂改液或不干胶条的，一律不给分；
2. 反全部打“√”的，一律不给分;
3. 任何大小写错误一律不给分；
4. 对未按题目要求规范答题的其他任何情况，一律不给分。
书面表达评分说明
一．各档次语言要点和语言质量配分参考标准
说明：因目前缺乏高考英语学科书面表达最新评分标准，故本次诊断考试仍暂时采用“各档次语言要点分(25分)+语言质量分(10分)”的评分办法。评分时首先打出要点分，再根据其语言质量决定各档次对应加分。
二．评分办法中的语言要点认定及给分参考标准(25分)
1. 随着英语和网络的普及，一些英语词汇被夹杂于汉语表达中(给4分)
2. 力矩用hold表示“能对付、扛得住”，用out表示“过时、陈旧”(或学生自己举出例证且表达正确，给4分)
3. 该现象的积极的方面(言之有物且表达正确，给4分)
4. 该现象的消极的方面(言之有物且表达正确，给4分)
5. 该现象反映的社会变迁(言之有物且表达正确，给4分)
6. “我”是否接受这种表达(表态，给2分)；其理由(至少一条理由，给3分)
三．扣分参考依据
1. 其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2. 句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，口半个要点分，如，主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等；
3. 饭使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶，一律不给分；
4. 凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其他同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；
5. 文章要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列)，原则上不扣分；
6. 凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7. 书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分。
四、One possible version
With the popularity of English and the Internet, some people like to use English words in Chinese expressions. For example, they use the word “hold” to mean “to control or be able to deal with”, and “out” to mean “out of date, not fashionable”.
As we all know, every coin has two sides, and the positive side of this phenomenon is that much fun can be felt sometimes when English words are directly put in Chinese expressions. However, this phenomenon also has a negative effect on the proper use of standard Chinese. It shows that the western culture is gradually influencing our life.
Personally, I don’t appreciate this fashion because keeping Chinese pure is beyond any fashion. (117words)
四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意事项： 1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。 2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss. Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, US Tom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey. Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,US To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie. The Lion King, July 19, US
四川省成都市2018年语文高考模拟试卷（一） 一、现代文阅读（35分） (—)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 法律法规作为调整人们行为的具体规则，在推动社会主义核心价值观的培育与践行中发挥着不可替代的作用。《关于进一步把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设的指导意见》要求:“运用法律法规和公共政策向社会传导正确价值取向，把社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设。”这里的法律法规当然包括各个部门法，其中，商法也不例外。要将社会主义核心价值观切实融入商事法律制度，首要一点是找到商法与社会主义核心价值观的契合性。 首先，作为中国特色社会主义法律体系的重要部分，商法与社会主义核心价值观有着内在的契合性。商法是中国特色社会主义法律体系中极其重要的部门法律，与其他法律一道肩负着构筑社会主义法治秩序、建设社会主义法治国家的使命，与全面依法治国的总目标相一致，充分彰显了社会主义核心价值观社会层面的法治。同时，商法作为直接以保障营利为宗旨的部门法，对于促进社会成员创造财富和推动国家繁荣昌盛起着至关重要的作用；商法中调整各利益相关者权利保护与企业治理的诸多制度安排，对于增进社会主义民主尤其是经济民主、推动物质文明和社会文明建设、提升社会的稳定与和谐均具有重大意义。这使得商法与社会主义核心价值观国家层面的富强、民主、文明、和谐保持着紧密的关联性。 其次，商法作为市场经济的基本法与社会主义核心价值观有着内在的契合性。商法的本质是市场规则。其不仅规定了公司、合伙企业、个人独资企业、农民专业合作社等各类市场主体设立、经营、变更、终止的法律规则，而且还规定了法人财产权、股权、职工参与权等各类市场主体及其利益相关者的基本权利；不仅规定了为公司提供融资渠道的证券法律机制、为市场主体提供风险防范和保障的保险法律机制、为市场主体提供便捷支付工具的票据法律机制等一系列市场交易机制，而且规定了保障各类市场主体权利与商法目标实现的法律责任机制。这些规则，为我国市场经济的发展提供了基本法律依据。 就此言之，商法与社会主义核心价值观社会层面的自由有着紧密的联系，能否真正体现自由是我们审视商法制度是否为良法的一个重要标准。而要实现市场主体的自治，必须充分尊重每个市场主体的平等地位。 (摘编自郝磊《商法与社会主义核心价值观的契合性》） 1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分） A. 只有找到商法与社会主义核心价值观的契合性，才能将二者互相融合在一起。 B. 商法也要与时俱进，将社会主义核心价值观融入商事法律制度是时代的要求。 C. 商法是直接以营利为宗旨的部门法，能为市场经济发展提供一定的法律依据。 D. 商法能够规定各类市场主体的法律规则并保障与之相关者的利益及基本权利。 2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分） A. 文章从时代的大背景出发，阐述法律法规与社会主义核心价值观的内在联系，彰显了论题的现实意义。 B. 文章从两方面阐述商法的性质内涵，并由此分别指向了商法与社会主义核心价值观的内在契合性。 C. 文章阐述了商法与社会主义核心价值观中社会层面和国家层面的内在契合性，没有涉及个人层面。 D. 文章按照总分总的思路结构全文：一段是总括段；二、三段是论述的主体；四段总结全文，重申论点。 3. 根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分） A. 把社会主义核心价值观融入商法建设的目的是借此在经济领域传导正确的价值取向。 B. 如果商法无法推动物质文明和社会文明建设，也就与社会主义核心价值观背道而驰。 C. 商法的主要功能是为我国市场经济提供基本法律依据，而弘扬价值观是更高的要求。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） “Look, it's Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1 阅读理解。 Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next ste p down life’s way? Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself“I don’t want to make a fool of myself”or“I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity. As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life. 【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。 5. What does the writer mainly discuss in the text? A. The power of faith in our life. B. The importance of baby steps. C. The abilities to achieve success. D. The cause of cultural differences. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。 1. Which of the following is thought most important in taking baby steps? A. Faith. B. Practice. C. Skill. D. Examples. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith 和After that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。 2. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that. A. we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first B. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks C. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards D. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知, baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。
四川省成都七中2020届高三英语三诊模拟试题 考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置； 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效； 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What do we know about the man? A. He wants to read more books. B.He gets high marks at school. C.He doesn’t agree with the woman. 2.Who is the man? A.The woman's husband. B. The woman's boss. C. A policeman. 3.Where is the bus station? A.It's near the post office. B.It’s two blocks down the street. C.It’s on the right side of the street. 4.To whom is the woman probably speaking? A.A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman. 5.What is the woman’s advantage to do the job? A. She has a lot of kids. B.She has work experience. C.She is strong enough for the job. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
2018 年高考语文真题分类汇编论述类文本阅读 一、现代文阅读（共6 题；共54 分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下文，回答问题 诸子之学，兴起于先秦，当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出，蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上，诸子之学与先秦时代相联系；在广义上，诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程，这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”，即新时代的诸子之学，也 应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言，“照着讲”，主要是从历史角 度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究，诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂，等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思，既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么，也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容，从而为今 天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”。从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看，“接着讲”接近于诸子之学所具有 的思想突破性的内在品格，它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统。以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景，“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的的背景下，“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的 交融，从更深的层次看，这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源，而世界文化的发展，则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”，同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学，“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵 与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离，从逻辑上说，任何新思想的形成，都不能从“无”开始，它总是基 于既有的思想演进过程，并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”的意义，在于梳理以往的思想发 展过程，打开前人思想的丰富内容，由此为后继思想提供理论之源，在此意义上，“照着讲”是“接着讲”的 出发点。然而，仅仅停留在“照着讲”，思想便容易止于过去，难以继续前行，可能无助于思想的创新。就 此而言，在“照着讲”之后，需要继之以“接着讲”。“接着讲”的基本精神，是突破以往思想或推进以往思想，而新的思想系统的形成，则是其逻辑结果。进而言之，从现实的过程看，“照着讲”与“接着讲”总是相互渗入：“照着讲”包含对以往思想的逻辑重构与理论阐释，这种重构与阐释已内含“接着讲”；“接着讲”基于已有的 思想发展，也相应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统一。 （摘编自杨国荣《历史视域中的诸子学》） （1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（） A.广义上的诸子之学始于先秦，贯穿于此后中国思想史，也是当代思想的组成部分。 B.“照着讲”主要指对经典的整理和实证性研究，并发掘历史上思想家的思想内涵。 C.“接着讲”主要指连续诸子注重思想创造的传统，在新条件下形成创造性的思想。 D.不同于以往诸子之学，“新子学”受西方思想影响，脱离了既有思想演讲的过程。 （2）下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（） A.文章采用了对比的论证手法，以突出“新子学”与历史上诸子之学的差异。 B.文章指出理解“新子学”的品格可从两方面入手，并就二者的关系进行论证。 C.文章以中西思想交融互动为前提，论证“新子学”“接着讲”的必要和可能。 D.文章论证“照着讲”“接着讲”无法分离，是按从逻辑到现实的顺序推进的。
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do?
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（76）【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Please follow the following suggestions: Make sure you're well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes. Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a spare battery is a good idea. If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）. Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but don't give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent "Predicting lighting " include: Dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) A white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face. Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. Start with a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. Keep strange point of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 280 1. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. To add music, but not illegally. B. Some camera pointers to consider. C. Some advice on filming a movie. D. To try to surprise the viewer. 2. The word charged up may mean______. A. To count cost. B. To put electricity into a battery. C. To accuse. D. To check out. 3. Why do we add music illegally? Because A. Music is illlegal. B. Music is owned by the government. C. Any music isn’ t allowed into it. D. It is involved in the copyright problems.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页， 共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ .Mike can do it later. A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D.will 3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A．which B.what C.whose D.that 4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B. until C.when D. before 7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze 10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I__11_feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__12__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by ,the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year,the rabbits__15___me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I__16__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an____17__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long____18__,with a keen eye on those teeth,and __19_,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.A few months later,while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_when she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She didn’t move. By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one on her head.It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.
2018四川高考语文真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐，过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面地强调空间的公共性或片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础。目前，人们更多地要求空间的私人性，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足、走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a hotel. B. At the lab. C. On the phone. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the man think of Yao Ming? A. He is only well known in China. B. He is famous all over the world. C. He is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 10 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her.