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2016版英语总复习(外研版)

2016版英语总复习(外研版)
2016版英语总复习(外研版)

第一部分重点短语、句型精梳理

预备级-Module 4 [七年级上册]短语集锦

1. be/come from 来自

2. how old 多大

3. how/what about………怎么样

4. welcome to…欢迎来到……

5. given/first name 名字

6. family/last name 姓氏

7. in Chinese 用汉语

8. on the left/right 在左/右边

9. next to 在……旁边

10. in front of/in the front of…在……的前面

11. stay healthy 保持健康

12. how many/much 多少

13. a lot of/lots of 大量;许多

14. be good/bad for 对……有好处/有害

15. a bit/little 稍微;有点儿

16. go shopping 去购物

17. between…and…在……和……之间

18. too much/many太多

句型在线

1. 我来自武汉。

I'm from Wuhan.

2. 真是一个大家庭啊!

What a big family!

3. 你们英格兰的教室是什么样子的?

What's your classroom in England like?

4. 在北京,你们班上有多少名学生?

How many students are there in your class in Beijing?

5. 在学校的中间是个大操场。

In the middle of the school is a big playground.

6. 我们一点儿肉都没有。

We haven't got any meat.

Modules 5-10 [七年级上册]短语集锦

1. go to school上学

2. get up起床

3. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐

4. go home回家

5. go to bed 上床睡觉

6. go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡

7. such as 比如

8. look at 看

9. a little 少量

10. as well as并且,还

11. be good at 擅长

12. many kinds of许多种类

13. turn on打开

14. search for搜寻;查找

15. at weekends在周末

16. hear from 收到……的来信

17. take photos 拍照

18. wait for 等待

19. on sale 正在出售

20. go back回去

21. get off 下(公交车、飞机、火车等)

22. get ready for为……做好准备

23. at the moment此刻,目前

24. at work 在工作

25. put away 收起;收拾好

26. hurry up 赶快

句型在线

1. 几点了?

What's the time?

2. 有一只叫托尼的熊猫吗……?

Is there a panda called Tony…?

3. 熊猫一天大约吃30公斤竹子和其他植物。

The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.

4. 我想学习如何打印文件。

I want to learn how to print a document.

5. 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?

Would you like to come to my birthday party?

6. 大明的妈妈在衣服上花费了许多钱。

Daming's mother spends a lot of money on clothes.

7. 迈克,收到你的来信真好。

It's great to hear from you, Mike.

8. 你们正在为春节做准备吗?

Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?

Modules 1-6 [七年级下册]

短语集锦

1. first of all 首先;第一

2. be careful with 小心(对待)……

3. from now on 从现在开始

4. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

5. hundreds of 几百;成百上千

6. and so on 等等

7. worry about 担心……

8. get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽

9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事

10. choose from…从……中选择

11. look forward to 盼望

12. that's all 仅此而已

13. make friends 交朋友

14. go sightseeing 观光

15. not…any more 不再……

16. come true 实现

17. not only…but also…不仅……而且……

18. try on 试穿

19. as well 和;又;也

20. just like 正如;正像

21. talk to…与……谈话

22. get on/off 上/下车(船)

23. look for寻找

24. play the piano 弹钢琴

25. play table tennis打乒乓球

26. go over 复习;练习

27. have a picnic去野餐

28. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

29. in the future将来

30. one day 总有一天

31. traffic jam交通堵塞

32. what size多大尺码

33. pay for付款

34. at any time在任何时候

35. online shopping网上购物

36. turn left向左转

37. take the underground乘地铁

38. summer holiday 暑假

39. take a walk散步

40. be able to能够做……

41. wait a minute别急;稍等一会

42. go out外出;游玩

句型在线

1. “这是谁的包?”

“噢,不好意思,它是我的。”

—Whose bag is this?

—Oh sorry! It's mine.

2. 请大家从现在起保管好自己的物品。

Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.

3. 那就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。

That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.

4. 还有谁打算去那儿?

Who else is going to be there?

5. 未来的生活将会是什么样子的?

What will life be like in the future?

6. 我们将不再乘公交车和自行车出行了。

We won't travel by bus or bike any more.

7. 她穿多大尺码的?

What size does she take?

8. 你想要多少?

How many/much would you like?

Modules 7-12 [七年级下册]

短语集锦

1. once upon a time 从前

2. go for a walk 散步

3. all alone 独自一人的

4. pick up 举起;拿起

5. in pieces 破碎

6. at first 起初;首先

7. point at 指着……

8. find out 发现;查明;弄清

9. at the age of 在……岁时

10. around the world 世界各地

11. shake hands 握手

12. each other 互相;彼此

13. arm in arm 臂挽臂地

14. not at all 一点也不

15. in fact 事实上

16. wait in line 排队

17. knock on/at 敲……

18. be well worth doing…值得做……

19. on the east coast of…在……的东海岸

20. change into…变成……

21. look into向……里看

22. look around向四周看

23. be lost迷路

24. finish school完成学业

25. in one's life在某人的一生中

26. on holiday度假

27. drive sb. to one's home 开车送某人回家

28. do some shopping 购物

29. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物

30. the capital of………的首都

31. become famous for 因……变得有名

32. a piece of music一首乐曲

句型在线

1. 她决定提着篮子去公园散步。

She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.

2. 到达那里花了多长时间?

How long did it take to get there?

3. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。

We waited till all the lights were on.

4. 不要站得离北美人太近!

Don't stand too close to North Americans!

5. (交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。

It isn't polite to look somewhere else.

6. 这是西方音乐,不是吗?

This is Western music, isn't it?

7. 多么美丽的一座城市啊!

What a beautiful city!

8. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?

Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?

Modules 1-2 [八年级上册]短语集锦

1. write down 写下;记下

2. look up 查;查找

3. make a mistake 犯错误

4. agree with sb. 同意某人

5. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

6. be famous/known for…因……而闻名

7. part of ……的一部分

8. as…as possible尽可能……的

9. say hello to…向……问好

10. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

11. in addition to除了……之外还……

12. some day某一天

13. each time 每一次

14. millions of 数百万的

15. in the east of…在……东面

16. try to do sth. 试图做某事

17. get bigger and busier变得更大、更繁忙

18. as busy as…与……一样繁忙

19. pretty good 相当好;很好

20. ask for advice about…寻求关于……的建议

句型在线

1. 听广播怎么样?

How about listening to the radio?

2. 每天拼写和大声朗读新单词是一个好主意。

It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

3. 我确信:终有一天,它将会变得和香港一样繁忙……

Some day it'll become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.

4. 它比深圳许多其他的楼要高。

It's higher than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

5. 它在康河河畔,有大约十二万人口。

It's on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.

Modules 3-4 [八年级上册]

短语集锦

1. plenty of 大量;众多

2. cheer…on 为……加油

3. warm up 热身;做准备活动

4. far from 远离

5. all the time 一直;不断地

6. never mind 没关系

7. be late for 迟到

8. close to…离……近

9. be sure about 对……很确定

10. be pleased with…对……满意

11. play against…与……比赛

12. train harder than usual

比平常训练得更努力

13. have a better chance of winning

赢的可能性更大

14. feel more confident to do sth.

做某事感到更自信

15. bad luck坏运气

16. get lost迷路

17. the same as…与……相同

18. all right好的

19. keep fit 保持健康

20. all the same 仍然

句型在线

1. 托尼,你怎么了?

What's the matter with you, Tony?

2. 我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。

We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.

3. 信息越多越好。

The more information, the better.

4. 发生了什么?

What happened?

5. 他住在离学校最远的地方。

He lives the farthest from school.

6. 这是最快也是第二廉价的(方式)……

It's the fastest and second cheapest…

Modules 5-6 [八年级上册]

短语集锦

1. in the end 最后;终于

2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

3. no idea不知道

4. give a warm welcome to sb.

热烈欢迎某人

5. take place发生

6. at the same time同时

7. translate…into…把……翻译成……

8. have a great time玩得愉快

9. in danger处于危险中

10. be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣

11. think of想到;想出

12. take away夺去;拿走

13. in peace和平地;平静地

14. in order to为了

15. set up 建立;开办;设立;创办

16. look after照顾

17. raise money筹钱

18. do research做研究

19. at last最后

20. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

21. nature park自然公园

22. feed on 以……为食

句型在线

1. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。

Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.

2. 玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。

Lingling offered to take Betty to Lao She Teahouse.

3. 许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住……

Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live…

4. ……它允许人们更近地接触它们。

…it allows people to get closer to them.

5. 为了保护野生熊猫,政府正在修建自然公园,也正在制订其他计划。

In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.

6. 世界上可能只剩下3000只蓝鲸了。

There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.

Modules 7-9 [八年级上册]

短语集锦

1. once or twice 偶尔;一两次

2. think about 考虑

3. in time 及时

4. fall off…从……跌落

5. pay attention 注意;留心

6. side by side 并排地;肩并肩地

7. close down (永久)关闭,关停

8. too…to…太……而不能……

9. as soon as…一……就……

10. take off 起飞

11. hang on a minute 稍等;别挂断

12. make a decision 做决定

13. go off 停电

14. in pain 痛苦地

15. nothing strange没什么奇怪的

16. run by 跑过

17. run across 跑着穿过

18. in a tree在树上

19. by the river在河边

20. take…out of…从……中取出……

21. round the corner在拐角

22. do with处理

23. tea party茶会

24. knock over撞倒

25. move to搬到

26. in hospital住院

27. show sth. to sb.给某人看某物

28. prepare sth. for…为……准备某物

29. die from死于……

30. as usual 像往常一样

句型在线

1. 艾丽斯无事可做。

Alice had nothing to do.

2. 天太黑了,她什么也看不见。

It was too dark for her to see anything.

3. 当交通灯就要变红的时候,一辆轿车突然出现在拐角处。

While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

4. 还有其他的什么吗?

Anything else?

5. 他们一知道是哪种蛇咬伤了他,就马上对症下药……

As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine…

6. 它也需要更多的警察来保护人们。

It also needs more police to protect its people.

7. 所以咱们尽己所能来阻止污染,节约水资源吧。

So let's do everything we can to stop the pollution and save water.

Modules 10-12 [八年级上册]

短语集锦

1. come on 快点;加油

2. from time to time 有时;间或

3. for the first time 首次;初次

4. first aid 急救

5. at the bottom of…在……的底部

6. lift up 抬起;提起

7. make sure 确保;确认

8. keep clear of…不和……接触

9. cover…with…用……覆盖……

10. the best time to do sth.

做某事的最好时间

11. compared to…与……相比

12. keep calm 保持镇定

13. all year round 一年到头

14. in short总之

15. start to do sth.开始做某事

16. warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事

17. have trouble (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

18. such…that…如此……以至于……

19. not just…but…不仅是……还是……

句型在线

1. 听起来不错!

Sounds great!

2. 我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亚啊。

I wish I were in Australia now.

3. 我也不(喜欢)。

Me neither.

4. 下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料,还是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。

Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.

5. 你需要排队等着轮到你。

You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.

6. 远离窗户和大件的家具。

Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.

Modules 1-3 [八年级下册]

短语集锦

1. have a try 试试看

2. so far 到目前为止

3. count down 倒数

4. have been to 去过

5. make up 编写;创作

6. solar system 太阳系

7. be different from…与……不同

8. communicate with sb. 与某人交流

9. name after…以……命名

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

11. up to忙于;从事于

12. be called 被称为,被叫作

13. be afraid of 害怕

14. far away远离

15. be proud of…为……感到自豪

16. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

句型在线

1. 多么美味啊!

What a delicious smell!

2. 我的巧克力饼干现在做好了。

My chocolate cookies are done now.

3. 哦,我也害怕坐飞机。

Oh,I'm afraid of flying too.

4. 他长得什么样?

What does he look like?

5. 那真是令人遗憾。

That's a pity.

6. 为了赢得比赛,你需要写一个关于你参观过的一个地方的简短的故事。

To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.

7. 你在忙什么?

What are you up to?

8. 太阳和它的行星被叫作太阳系。

The sun and its planets are called the solar system.

Modules 4-5 [八年级下册]

短语集锦

1. take sb's temperature 量某人的体温

2. in excellent condition 健康状况很好

3. catch a cold 感冒

4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

5. be harmful to…对……有害

6. expect to do sth.期待做某事

7. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心

8. make a mess 制造混乱

9. one's own 某人自己的

10. in the 1980s/1980's在20世纪八十年代

11. be popular with…受……欢迎

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

13. take exercise做锻炼

14. on the way在路上

15. can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

16. all over 浑身,到处

17. stomach ache 胃痛;腹痛

18. fast food 快餐食品

19. feel awful 感到不舒服

20. take part (in sth.) 参加,参与(某事)

句型在线

1. 你像这样多长时间了?

How long have you been like this?

2. 它能对你的健康造成非常大的伤害。

It can be very harmful to your health.

3. 也许我太虚弱了,不能做任何锻炼。

Perhaps I am too weak to take any exercise.

4. 我怎么了?

What's wrong with me?

5. 到看卡通片的时间了。

It's time to watch a cartoon.

6. 当我观看它们时忍不住地笑!

I can't help laughing when I watch them!

7. 他们总是期待看更多的关于美猴王的卡通片。

They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.

8. 你介意我借你的书吗?

Do you mind if I borrow your book?

Modules 6-7 [八年级下册]短语集锦

1. as a result 结果

2. come out 出版

3. tidy up 使整洁,使整齐

4. run out of 用光

5. make a list 列清单

6. at the end of…在……的末端

7. from the beginning of…从……的开始

8. depend on 取决于

9. by the way 顺便说/问一下

10. fill out 填写

11. at least至少

12. stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系

13. live close to nature接近大自然

14. on the shelf在架子上

15. develop one's interest培养某人的兴趣

16. in one's spare time在某人空闲时间

17. get ready for…为……做好准备

18. dress in…穿上……

19. prepare for…为……做准备

20. be close to…离……近

21. be certain to do sth.一定做某事

22. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

23. encourage sb. to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事

24. like to do sth.喜欢做某事

25. daily life 日常生活

句型在线

1. 进来找个地方坐下。

Come in and find somewhere to sit down.

2. 不好意思,有点儿乱。

Sorry, it's a bit of a mess.

3. 爱好可以助你成长……

Hobbies can make you grow as a person…

4. (夏令营中)除了帆船运动、攀岩这些常见的活动外,还有一个写作班。

As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 5. 然后她鼓励我们就野营的经历写一些东西。

Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.

6. 噢,听起来挺傻的,但我不知道该带些什么。

Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.

7. 还有其他的什么吗?

What else?

8. 你一定会拥有一段美好的学习英语和体验美国生活的经历。

You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.

Modules 8-10 [八年级下册]

短语集锦

1. take up 占去(时间或空间)

2. point out 指出;指明

3. at the top of…在……的顶端

4. wake sb. up 唤醒某人

5. no problem 没什么;没关系

6. be patient with 对……有耐心

7. take a message 捎口信

8. in silence 安静地;沉默地

9. some…others…一些……另一些……

10. in person 亲自

11. look down at 向下看

12. do an interview with sb. 采访某人

13. well done干得漂亮

14. a part-time job兼职工作

15. in the north of…在……的北部

16. play with…与……比赛

17. look like看起来像

18. move about走来走去

19. come along一起来

20. day by day一天天地;渐渐地

21. feel like喜欢

22. have a fight with sb.与某人打架

23. the invitation to…去……的邀请

24. come to an end结束

26. smile at…冲……微笑

27. share…with…与……分享……

28. turn back 往回走

29. on air (广播或电视)播出

30. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事

31. introduce sb. to sb.

把某人介绍给某人

32. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

33. avoid doing sth.避免做某事

34. It seemed that…好像……

句型在线

1. 我们到了。

Here we are.

2. 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌的声音!

It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!

3. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。

I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.

4. 我答应要写信(给你们),所以……

I promised to write, so…

5. 它们中有些看起来像人,而有些看起来像野生动物。

Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.

6. 但是很遗憾,天气多云。

But it was a pity that it was cloudy.

7. 我能问问你跟她提过这事吗?

Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?

8. 也许在新的学校她对自己不那么自信。

Maybe she doesn't feel very sure of herself in her new school.

9. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。

I'm sure she regrets hurting you.

10. 我们应该避免制造背景噪声!

And we should avoid making any noise in the background!

Modules 1-2 [九年级上册]

短语集锦

1. in one's opinion 据某人看来

2. more than 超过

3. fall away 突然向下倾斜

4. look over 仔细检查

5. get out of…从……出来;下车

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

7. take a holiday 去度假

8. lay the table 摆设餐具

9. on top of 在……上面;盖住

10. once a year一年一次

11. go through穿过

12. get together 团聚

13. since then 从那以后

14. have fun 玩得高兴;有乐趣

15. give thanks for…因……表示感谢

16. apart from 除了

17. in different ways 用不同的方式

18. make a wish for为……许愿

句型在线

1. 那听起来不错,虽然我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。

That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.

2. 什么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿。

There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.

3. 她去了长城。

She has gone to the Great Wall.

4. 我害怕去高楼的顶部……

I am afraid of going to the top of tall buildings…

5. 我们也在公园里观看乐队的演奏。

We also watch bands play music in public parks.

6. 假期一开始,我们全家就会去某个有趣的地方(度假)。

And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.

7. 在感恩节足球也重要,有很多球队打比赛。

Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.

8. 当我们和朋友们在一起时,我们打算在青岛待一天。

While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao.

Modules 3-4 [九年级上册]

短语集锦

1. die of/from 死于……

2. at that time 那时候

3. give up 放弃

4. on one's own 独自

5. all day long 整天

6. a couple of 两个

7. once again 再一次

8. on business出差

9. die for为……而死

10. manage to do sth.设法做成某事

11. take care of照顾

12. so that目的是

13. continue to do sth.继续做某事

14. in the end最终

15. take a rest休息

16. set off动身

17. be in need of 需要

18. in space在太空

19. get away走开;逃跑

20. be trained as…作为……而训练

21. be bored with厌烦

22. text message 短信

23. be worried about 担心

24. leave sb. alone让某人一个人待着

25. hand in上交;提交

26. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事

27. be about to do sth. 即将做某事

28. by accident偶然

29. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

句型在线

1. 当她24岁时,她停止了打乒乓球。

She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.

2. 她无论做什么从不放弃!

Whatever she does, she never gives up!

3. 邓亚萍说,她不比其他任何人聪明,但她有很坚强的意志。

Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.

4. 白求恩医生研究出了照顾病人的新方法。

Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.

5. 我们建议所有乘T27去拉萨的乘客立刻赶往2号站台。

We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.

6. 你乘的火车就要离开了。

Your train is about to leave.

7. 我对他们的命令是如此厌烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。

I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.

8. 我不得不吃早饭就匆忙地去学校了,但是我仍然迟到了。

I had to hurry to school without breakfast but I was still late.

Modules 5-6 [九年级上册]

短语集锦

1. in trouble 处于困境;遇上麻烦

2. no wonder 难怪

3. no good 不合适的;不方便的

4. of all ages 所有年龄段的

5. no longer 不再

6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

7. last word 最终决定;最后一句话

8. after all 毕竟

9. against the rules 违反规定

10. fill…with…用……填满……

11. get into the habit of…养成……的习惯

12. come round 拜访(某人的家)

13. welcome to…欢迎来到……

14. compare…with…比较……与……

15. learn about了解

16. try out 试用;试

17. instead of 而不是

18. apology to sb. 向某人道歉

19. go wrong出故障

20. pocket money零花钱

21. tell sb. the truth告诉某人实情

句型在线

1. 多么棒的博物馆啊!

What a wonderful museum!

2. 他在那儿。

There he is.

3. 请勿喧哗!

No shouting, please!

4. 玲玲,你怎么了?

What's the matter, Lingling?

5. 托尼的父母想阻止他欣赏音乐,尽管他们之前与他达成了协议。

Tony's parents want to stop him enjoy-ing music, although they have made a deal with him before.

6. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。

Tony's mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.

7. 它没有家庭作业重要。

It is not as important as homework.

8. 原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏,电脑会出问题的。

The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.

9. 课堂上认真听,否则你将不明白做什么。

Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.

10. 她拒绝让我穿它们。

She refused to let me wear them.

Modules 7-9 [九年级上册]

短语集锦

1. make sense 合情理;有意义

2. run away 逃跑

3. pay for 为……付出代价

4. take away 拿走,带走

5. no way 决不;不可能

6. stand for 是……的缩写;代表

7. for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时

8. set up 设立;创办

9. put up 张贴;公布

10. look through 浏览;快速阅读

11. by hand 用手;靠手做

12. in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看

13. suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨

14. more…than…与其说……不如说……

15. get into trouble遇上麻烦

16. escape from逃离

17. in return 作为回报

18. by the way 顺便提一下

19. for free免费

20. first place 第一名;冠军

21. thousands of 好几千;成千上万

22. be mad at…生……的气

23. cheer for为……欢呼

24. break the record打破纪录

25. wait and see 等等看;等着瞧

26. take pride in 感到自豪

27. a number of许多

28. with the development of 随着……的发展

29. be surprised to do sth.

对做某事感到惊讶

30. compare…to…把……比作……

31. a large amount of大量

32. be influenced by…受……影响

33. what's more而且

34. at a time每次;一次

句型在线

1. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家,而非作家。

But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.

2. ……但是我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚有名。

…but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.

3. 它不仅仅是一个历险故事。

It is more than an adventure story.

4. ……它被认为是最棒的美国故事之一。

…and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.

5. 可惜那样做的人不多!

It's a pity that not enough people do that!

6. HAS代表什么?

What does HAS stand for?

7. 他是如此生我们的气以至于他将会更加努力去赢,只为了证明我们错了!

He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong!

8. 后来,印刷术的发展使更快更便宜地制造书籍成为了可能。

Later, developments in printing make it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.

9. 随着使用因特网的人越来越多,未来传统印刷术的发展方向是不确定的……

With more and more people using the Internet, the direction that traditional printing will take in the future is uncertain…

10. ……但正是万维网的发明使它变得真正对人们有用。

…but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.

Modules 10-12 [九年级上册]

短语集锦

1. according to 根据;按照

2. keep sb./sth. away

(使)不靠近;(使)避开

3. brush sth. off sth.

把某物从某物上刷掉

4. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

5. be in with a chance 有可能;有机会

6. deal/do with 处理

7. even though/if 即使;尽管

8. protect sth. against sth. 保护……;使……不受……

9. here we go 我们这就看看

10. far from 远离

11. read out 宣读;朗读

12. congratulations to向……祝贺

13. throw away 扔掉

14. change…into…把……变成……

15. at the time那时;在那段时间

16. keep a diary写日记

17. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

18. get along相处

19. worry about/be worried about 担心

20. belong to属于

21. the thing is 答案是;问题是

22. take steps to do sth.

采取措施做某事

23. cut off 剪掉;切掉;割掉

24. divide…into…把……分成……

25. compared with 与……相比

26. as long as possible尽可能长的

27. if possible如果可能的话

28. tons of许多

29. save energy节能

30. draw up制订

31. care about在乎

句型在线

1. 这是一种被叫作艾尔斯岩的岩石。

This is a rock called Ayers Rock.

2. 澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家都多。

Australia has more beaches than any other country.

3. 邦迪海滩是我所见过的最美丽的海滩。

Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.

4. 澳大利亚的食物怎么样?

What is the food like in Australia?

5. 他是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩!

He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!

6. 没关系。

It doesn't matter.

7. 今晚我非常开心宣读摄影比赛的获奖人名单。

Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.

8. 和往年相比,我们收到了更多的照片。

Compared with other years, we received many more photos.

9. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。

It's no use talking about things we can't do.

10. 尽管现在污染很严重,但我并不认为它是毫无希望的。

Though pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's hopeless.

Modules 1-4 [九年级下册]

短语集锦

1. as long as 只要

2. because of 因为;由于

3. be full of 充满

4. say goodbye to…向……告别

5. see…off 给……送行

6. at a speed of…以……的速度

7. have a break 休息

8. do well in 擅长

9. take care多保重

10. take off脱去

11. speak up 大点声说

12. once a week 一周一次

13. used to 过去

14. spare time 业余时间

15. generally speaking 通常来说

16. get married 结婚

17. ask for help 寻求帮助

18. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

19. have sth. ready准备好某物

20. above all最重要的是

21. be careful of 当心

22. go off 离开

23. in order to 为了

24. lead the way 带路

25. look out of…向……外面看

26. make oneself comfortable 使自己舒服

27. pass on 传递

28. last for持续

句型在线

1. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。

But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.

2. 只要你努力,没什么好担心的。

There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.

3. “你呢,贝蒂?”

“我们在北京玩得很高兴。”

—How about you, Betty?

—We had quite a good time in Beijing.

4. 请(大家)准备好车票。

Please have your tickets ready.

5. 他是独自不停歇地飞越大西洋的第一人。

He was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping.

6. 下午放学前我们还有两节课。

In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.

7. 谈到学习,环境扮演着重要的角色。

When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play.

8. 但是人们没有过去做的运动多。

But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.

9. 记得说话大点儿声,她现在有点儿耳聋。

Remember to speak up! She's a bit deaf now.

10. ……而且照顾我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。

…and looking after us was more than a full-time job.

11. 无论何时在山里行走,你都必须穿着结实的鞋子和厚实的袜子。

Whenever you go walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and thick socks.

12. 当其他人正在休息时,我去森林里散步了。

While the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest.

13. 突然,我看到一只小熊正在玩树枝和石头。

Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.

14. 在森林里,没有人能比熊跑得快。

No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.

Modules 5-8 [九年级下册]

短语集锦

1. once in a while 偶尔;间或

2. heat up 给……加热

3. help oneself to 请自便

4. thanks to多亏;归功于

5. dress up 乔装打扮

中石油2016通用英语选读课文36To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命

36 To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (be content with 对…满足;lot n. 命运) 1. Peter Hessler described two lifestyles and asked his Chinese students to choose the one they preferred, either a very long yet<但是> ultimatelyaverage<平常的,平均的>and uneventful life, or a very exciting, fun-filled life that only lasted 24 years. Almost all of his 20 something<大约,左右> year old students chose the first option. This surprised Peter because, from his experience with American youths, he was sure the Americans wouldn't have chosen a long, uneventful life. 1、彼得?赫斯勒请他的中国学生在以下两种生活方式中选择其一:一种是平庸却长寿,另一种是只能活24年却享乐无比。那些20岁左右的学生们几乎都选择了第一种生活。彼得十分惊讶,在他看来美国青年并不会如此一致地选择平庸但长寿的生活(可译为:这令彼得十分惊讶,因为以他对美国青年的经验,他认定他们不会选择平庸但长寿的生活)。 2. The Chinese traditionally think an uneventful, but long life is better than a short life full of fun and adventure. There's even an idiom<习语>for the traditional Chinese attitude, "A good death is worse than a lazy life." This saying<谚语>reveals<显示,揭露>a deeply ingrained sense of optimism<乐观> and acceptance of fate<宿命>. It's nothing at all like the Western idea of heroes made through tragedy. 2、无聊无趣但天长地久地活下去,好过冒生命之险求得享乐的短命,这似乎是中国传统的价值观(直译为:具有传统观念的中国人认为:平凡但长寿要好过沉浸于快乐与冒险的短寿)。有习语为证:“好死不如赖活着。”它透露出根深蒂固的乐观与宿命。与英雄产生于悲剧的西方价值观完全不同(It's nothing at all;at all 根本;完全,用于否定句中)。 3. 30 years ago, at the beginning of China's reform<改革>, a group of intellectuals<知识分子>believed the acceptance of one's lot would hurt the growth of the People's Republic<中华民族>. The way they saw it, the Westerners' "seafaring culture<航海文化,蓝色文明>" had allowed them to expand<扩展,扩张> and advance while China's "agrarian culture<耕地文化,黄土文化>" had shut the country off from the world and kept it focusing on itself. 3、30年前改革开放之初,一批知识分子认为乐天知命、安于本分的传统观念有害于中华民族的发展。在他们看来,西方的“蓝色文明”使其开放、进步;(allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事)而中国的“黄土文化”使之封闭、守旧(shut off 切断;keep

中石油2016通用英语选读课文

4 How to Negotiate<谈判> with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 1.美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化近几年来一直引导着商业思想,并且在未来几年内还将保持。但是无论是谁,想要在美国取得成功,都必须记住游戏的规则。 2.美国的商业,在《纽约,纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的:“如果你能在这里取得成功,你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!” 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。虽然在美国的商业沟通是愉快的和自在的,但是它同时也因为不讲情面而成为焦点。

3.沟通是美国人与生俱来的才能。双方谈判的时候,闲聊和微笑是很重要的。美国人比英国人更幽默也更直接。(that 引导定语从句,可以译为:美国人自由地使用幽默感,这种幽默感比英国人更加直接。)如果你和美国人谈话,要很放松并且要准备很多笑话来吸引听众的注意力。 4.美国人不拘礼节。商业伙伴不会在他们的名片上写他们的毕业院校。会议期间会提供一些用塑料瓶或盒子装的三明治和饮料。你的生意伙伴很可能会在办公室随意地做一些事情或聊他们的家庭。

5.“时间就是金钱”这种态度在美国的生意场上的影响力比其他任何领域都强。在简单的寒暄之后,美国谈判双方很快地切入主题,甚至社会上举办的联欢会都会被利用来讨论生意。 6.美国人做生意很注重实效,他们就是想赢。相比之下,发展与商业伙伴的个人关系(与得到的谈判结果相比)就不是那么重要了。 7.而且美国谈判者想最快地获得结果。金融情况时刻受到关注(或直译为“财务业绩每季上报”),这对在短期内保证收益很重要。因此,许多美国契约在前言里面包含“时间就是生命”这一条款。所以美国人谈判很性急,但这不应该被理解为无礼,而是因为“时间就是金钱”的理念在起作用。

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则(2016新增) (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料(2010版) (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条(2007版) (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成(2016版新增) (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪(2016版新增) (16)

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则(2016新增) 课后练习: 1.If you are asked to chair【主持,椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d1665651.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅,重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习: 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的,expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification

中石油2016通用英语选读课文59Forest Fires-a Major Disaster森林大火-可怕的灾难

59. Forest Fires: a Major Disaster 森林大火:可怕的灾难 1.The United States Forest Service<林业局>defines a wildfire<野火,山火>as “any fire that b urns uncontrolled in vegetativeor associated flammablematter,”and it divides the causes of wildfire in to nine general categories:lightning<闪电>,campfire<篝火>,smoking,debris burning(fires from clearing land or from burning trash<垃圾>,range,stubble,meadow<草地牧场>,rights-of-way<通行权,开路权,破路权>,logging slash,etc.),incendiary(fires willfullyset),equipment use(except railroad),railroad,children(under 12),and miscellaneous<其他adj混杂的>. 1.美国林务局如此定义山火:“任何在有植物或是相关的易燃物品上燃烧并无法控制的火灾”。山火的原因被分为九类:闪电、篝火、抽烟、废物燃烧(为了清除土地上的树木,或是燃烧垃圾、烧荒、开路、燃烧植物断株和砍伐剩余物等而引起的大火)、纵火(故意所为)、设备使用(不包括铁路火车)、铁路、儿童(12岁以下)以及其它。 2.Wildfires in this country occur at the rate of hundreds per day,and they destroy tens of millions of acres<英亩>of productive<肥沃的,多产的>land in any given year.Direct damage<直接损失>to timber<木材>and property<特性,财产>is reckoned in<计入,将…计算在内> the hundreds of millions of dollars per year,but no monetary value<币值,货币价值> can be assigned<指定的,赋值的> to the loss of human life and of wildlife that often accompanies<伴随…同时发生,陪伴> wildfires. 2.美国每天都有几百起的森林火灾发生,烧毁了几百万公顷的肥沃土地,对于伐木业和财产造成的损失每年高达几百万美元,然而它对人类和野生动物造成的生命损失是无法用金钱来衡量。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d1665651.html,ernment statistics<统计>for a typical five-year period<周期>are both interesting and revealing.They can be broken down to show many aspects of the wildfire problem,among<其中> them two which are especially significant<重要>:the leading causes of wildfire and the total acreage burned by wildfire. 3.官方以五年为周期进行统计,其结果很有趣,也揭示了一些问题。这些数字可以从

中石油2016通用英语选读课文45How to Become a Scientist怎样才能成为一名科学家

45 How to Become a Scientist 怎样才能成为一名科学家 1.Looking back at the time,nearly seventy years ago,when the love of science took hold of<吸引,控制住>me,I think of no big event but of many small things that influenced me.As a child I read books and learned lessons,but I did not have much curiosity<好奇>about the natural world<自然界>.This began to change when I looked at the stars.In Australia,where I grew up,the skies are often clear.I learned to recognize the stars and the constellations,and I chose a book about astronomy for a school prize<奖品>in 1931.The stars are there,you cannot change them,you can learn about them only by measuring<测量> their positions and analysing the light that comes from them.But they taught me a lesson in science when I learned about the solar system <太阳系>and was able on a clear night to picture<想象> myself as a mote on a rotating<旋转> globe<地球>,carried along the earth’s orbit<轨道> and looking outward. 1.回想过去,大约70年前,占据我身心的是对科学的热爱,我想不出有什么影响我的重大事件,而是想到了许多影响过我的小事。当我作为一个孩子开始读书上学时,对自然界并没有多少好奇心。后来我开始观察天上的星星,情况就发生了改变。我是在澳大利亚长大的,那里的天空经常是晴朗的,我学会了辨认星星和星座。1931年,我在学校获奖,在学校准备的各种奖品中我选择了一本关于天文学的书。星星就挂在天上,你不能改变它们,但你能够通过测定它们的位置和分析它们射来的光,掌握有关它们的情况。当我了解了太阳系,并在晴朗的夜空里把自己设想成旋转的地球上的一粒微尘,被地球带着沿着它的轨道观察天空时,这给我上了一堂科学课。 2.I began to be interested in chemistry soon after<不久>that.And at school my chemistry teacher was able to interest his class and he encouraged us to think and experiment.At that time one could buy small amounts of many common chemicals and I made a little laboratory at home,with improvisedequipment<简易的设备>,to study chemical reactions<化学反应>.I soon discovered that the organic<有机的> chemicals were the most interesting.With the help of a textbook on practical<实用的> organic chemistry I made many preparations<准备工作>,using cheap chemicals to prepare those that were too expensive for me to buy.This was more satisfying than astronomy,you can change things by your own effort<努力>.At that time I was rapidly losing<迅速的失去> my hearing,so I suppose that the work attracted me also for its impact on the other senses<感觉>:the beauties of crystals<晶体> and distilled liquids<蒸馏液>,the colours of dyes,and smells both good and bad.As a carpenter or a carver

中石油2016通用英语选读课文52 Sales Promotion产品促销

52 Sales Promotion 产品促销 1. Sales promotion consists of those promotional activities<推销活动>other than<不同于,除了,绝不是>advertising, personal selling, and publicity<宣传>. As such<因此>, any promotional activities that do not fall under<归入…类> the other three activities of the promotion mix are considered sales promotion. The trade often uses the term indiscriminately. Businesspersons may use the term “promotion” when they actually mean “sales promotion.”For purpose here, promotion is a broad term that encompassessales promotion as well as the other three promotional activities. 1、产品促销指的是不同于广告、个人销售和宣传的推销活动。因此,不属于以上三种推销活动的推销活动都被认为是促销。实际生活中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销”时,实际上指的是“促销”。本文中,推销是一个广义的概念,它包括促销以及其他三种推销活动。 2. The techniques<手段,技巧> of sales promotion are varied and numerous. The common ones used are coupons, sweepstakes, games, contests, price-offs, demonstrations<示范>, premiums, samples, and money refund<返还,退还>offers. A combination of these can be used and sometimes is used in the same campaign<运动>. 2、促销的手段多种多样,数不胜数。普遍运用的手段有附在商品上的赠券、各种抽奖活动、游戏、竞赛、降价销售、产品示范、各种奖励、样品试验以及钱款返还承诺等等。在同一推销活动中,多种手段可以结合使用,有时也确实结合使用。 3. Sales promotion is temporary<暂时的,临时的> in nature<实际上>. Not being self-sustaining<自我持续>, its function is to supplement<补充> advertising, personal selling, and publicity. To launch<投入,开展> Budweiser beer in Great Britain, Anheuser-Busch employed<利用,运用,雇佣>the “American”theme<主题,题目,话题>. Its TV commercialson the 4th of July and Thanksgiving Day<感恩节> were spotsfilmed in California with American actors. To supplement its advertising effort, the company used a variety of sales-promotion techniques. It made posters, bunting, flags, pennants,

中石油2016通用英语选读课文40Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧

40 Fundamental<基本的> Techniques in Handling<处理> People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 1. On the morning of April 15, 1865, Abraham Lincoln lay dying<奄奄一息地躺在> in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging<寄住的,暂住的> house directly across the street from Ford's Theater, where John Wilkes Booth had shot him. Lincoln's long body lay stretched<伸展> diagonally across a sagging<下陷的,下垂> bed that was too short for him. A cheap reproduction<复制品,仿制品> of Rosa Bonheur's famous painting The Horse Fair hung above the bed, and a dismalgas jet<煤气喷嘴,煤气火焰>flickered<发出> yellow light. 1.1865年4月15日清晨,亚伯拉罕.林肯奄奄一息地躺在福特戏院对面一家廉价客栈的卧房里。约翰·威尔克斯·布斯枪杀了他。那张下陷的床对身材修长的林肯而言实在太短了。床的上方,挂着一件罗莎·邦赫的名画《马市》的廉价仿制品,一盏阴暗的煤气灯发出惨淡的黄晕。 2. As Lincoln lay dying, Secretary of War Stanton said, "There lie s the most perfect ruler<元首,统治者> of men that the world has ever seen." 2.当林肯奄奄一息地躺着时,陆军部长斯坦顿说:“躺在这里的,是世界上有史以来最完美的元首。” 3. What was the secret of Lincoln's success in dealing with people? I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted<投入>all of three years to writing and rewriting<润色> a book entitled<书名叫做> Lincoln the Unknown. I believe I have made as detailed and exhaustive a study of Lincoln's personality<个性,人格,人品> and home life as it is possible for any being to make. I made a special study of Lincoln's method of dealing with people. Did he indulge in<热衷于,沉湎于>criticism? Oh, yes. As a young man in the Pigeon Creek Valley of Indiana, he not only criticize d but he wrote letters and poems<诗> ridiculing people and dropped these letters on the country roads where they were sure to be found. One of these letters aroused<引起> resentmentsthat burned for a lifetime. 3.林肯待人方面成功的秘诀是什么?我花了十年的时间研究亚伯拉罕·林肯的一生,并投入(devote to + n. / doing sth)了整整三年的时间写作和润色一本叫做《林肯不

中石油2016通用英语选读课文20

20 A World without Oil 假如世界上没有石油 1. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of<用完,用尽> oil? Take a look at your day. The roof of your home is probably made waterproof<防水的> by an oil product, bitumen<沥青>. The same product is used for the road surface outside your home. Before you leave to go to work or school, just examine your surroundings<周围的环境>. Is the room warmer than the cold air outside? Oil, or electricity<电力> from oil-fed generators<燃油发电机> may be keeping you comfortably warm. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical climate, your air conditioning unit<空调器> may also depend on oil-fed generators. 1.你曾想过没有,如果世界上用尽了石油,你的生活会发生什么样的变化呢?请看一看你的日常生活。你家的屋顶可能是用一种叫沥青的石油产品做成防水的。沥青同样可用来铺你家外面的路面。在你离家去上班或上学之前,请观察一下你周围的环境。房间里会比外面冷空气暖和吗?这是石油或由燃油发电机发出来的电使你感到舒适温暖。如果你在炎热的气候里感到舒适凉爽,那么你家的空调器可能也是靠燃油发电机工作的。 2. In the kitchen and the bathroom you will probably see some plastic<塑料的> fittings<器具> such as tiles<瓷砖,瓦片> and working surfaces; polystyrene<聚苯乙烯> cups; curtains<门帘>made from synthetic<合成的> materials; disinfectants<消毒剂> and detergents<去污剂>. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum (Latin/Greek 'petra', rock, and Latin 'oleum', oil), found deep in the earth. Look inside the medicine cupboard for more petroleum

中石油2016通用英语选读课文22The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系

22The Germanic Languages 日耳曼语系 1. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel<巴别塔> story in the Bible<圣经>. According to this story, long ago all people spoke the same https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d1665651.html,ter, however, they were punished<惩罚,处罚> by speaking a great number of different tongues<语言>. Today, there are literally<照字面意义,逐字地> thousands of different languages (defined as mutually<相互地> unintelligible<难解的> tongues) around the world, though many are related to one another. Indeed, the two largest language families, the Indo-European (the language family with the largest number of speakers) and Sino-Tibetan (containing the Chinese languages, Thai, Vietnamese, and Tibetan) include hundreds of languages with over half the world's population. 1. 大多数的人都听过圣经中巴别塔的故事。故事称很久以前,人们说的是同一种语言。但是,后来人们遭受惩罚,而开始说各种不同的语言。今天,全世界真是有好几千种不同的语言(此处指的是彼此无法相通的语言),虽然其中语言彼此都有所关联。的确,这两个最大的语系,印欧语系(最多人使用的语系)和汉藏语系(包括华语、泰语、越语和西藏语),涵盖了几百种不同的语言,使用者也超过了全世界半数的人口。 2. Because there are so many languages within the above two super-categories<种类,类别> of language families,linguists<语言学家> have further divided these linguistically<语言上地,语言学上地> rich and geographically<地理上地>diverse<不同的> families into sub-groups<次级语系>, one of which, the Germanic language group, has the second-largest number of speakers (Chinese being first). Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is the world's foremost<

中石油2016通用英语选读课文33What Do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么

33 What Do Parents Owe<欠> Their Children 父母欠子女什么? 1. If I had to select<选择,挑选> a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that word would be guilt-ridden<内疚>. How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims<牺牲者> of the "give-me game", only to discover that, no matter what they do, it isn't enough. In the end, they are despised<轻视,蔑视>for their lack of firmness<坚定> and blamed<责备>when their spoiled<宠坏的> children get in trouble. With this in mind, I shall first answer this question:" What do parents owe their children?" and I shall start with what they don't owe them. 1. 如果我必须挑选一个词,来描述美国的大多数父母,这个词便是“内疚”。目睹父母们甘愿做“给我游戏”的牺牲者是很令人伤心的。但我们发现无论他们怎么做,都还是不够。到最后,父母们都会因自己的软弱而受到蔑视,因他们宠坏的孩子惹出事端而受到责备。认识到这些,我们应该首先回答这个问题:“父母欠子女些什么?”而我首先要从他们不欠子女什么谈起。 2. Parents don't owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce<一点儿,盎司> of their energy. They don't owe them round-the-clock<时时刻刻的全天候的> car service, singing lessons, tennis lessons, expensive bicycles, a motorcycle or a car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate<毕业>. 2. 父母不必把分分秒秒、点点滴滴的精力都花在孩子们身上。不必时时准备替他们开车外出,不必让他们上音乐课或网球课,不必给他们买很贵的自行车、摩托车、或在他们满十六岁时给他们买汽车,也不必在他们毕业时出钱让他们去欧洲旅游。父母并不欠子女这些。 3. I take the firm position<确信>that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it, fine; they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guiltily<内疚地> if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a way. There are plenty of loans<贷款项目> and scholarships<金学金>for the bright and eager who can't afford to pay. 3. 我还确信父母并不欠孩子高等教育的费用。如果付的起,很好,他们当然可以将子女送进一流大学。但付不起亦无须感到愧疚。假如子女们真愿意上大学,他们自己会

中石油2016通用英语选读课文27When You Travel to a Large City旅行在都市

27 When You Travel to a Large City 旅行在都市 1.For many travelers there is nothing like a big city.The big cities of a nation offer things that are usually not found in other places.Outstanding<杰出的、显著地> museums,plays,music, and dance groups are examples.Shops that seem to<似乎、好像> sell everything under the sun,great buildings,famous businesses,and very fine restaurants also are common<普遍>. 1.对许多游客来说大城市是独一无二的。一个国家的大城市总是奉献给人们在其他地区绝对找不到的东西,奇妙的博物馆、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈等。在商店里似乎可以买到世上任何东西,高楼大厦、著名企业、有名的餐馆等更是随处可见。 2.For many travelers,therefore<因此>,the city is the place to be.Yet<然而>,for some,the city has become a place to fear<害怕、恐惧>.They see the city as a place with too many people,too much traffic,and yes,too much crime<犯罪率>. 2.因此,城市让一些人向往;而大城市的人满为患、交通拥挤,当然还有居高不下的犯罪率,又令人们感到恐惧。 3.Nobody can deny<否认>that such problems are there or that the traveler has to deal with<处理>them in some way<在某种程度上>.But these problems need not keep the visitor from enjoying the many good things that cities have to offer. 3.没人会否认这些问题的存在,游客们也必须学会应对它们,但这并不影响游客们去享受城市带给他们美妙。 4.Here are a few suggestions and safety rules which can help the visitor to have more fun and fewer worries.Keep them in mind the next time you travel to a large city so that you can make the most of your visit. 4.下面这些建议和安全提示可以帮助游客们减少担忧,从而尽情享受。当您下次到大城市旅行时,记住这些小贴士,你就可以充分享受你的旅行。 5.Choose a hotel which has a good reputation<声誉>.Don’t choose just any place from a list of hotels and prices.Try to talk with<与…交谈> someone who has been there. 5.选择一家口碑好的酒店。不要只凭名字和价格来做决定,尽量找一些曾经住过那里的人,听听他的意见。 6.If you are planning to drive to a city for the first time,figure out<计算出、规划> your route in detail<详细的> ahead of time<提前>.Mark<标出>it carefully on a map,or write out<写出> the directions<方向> very carefully. 6.如果你计划第一次就自驾车旅行,请提前尽量详细地规划路线,在地图上仔细地标注出来,或是把路线方向写出来。 7.Park your car in the garage<车库>of your hotel or in a regular<正规的> parking garage.It is almost impossible to be sure of finding street parking.And your car will be safer

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