湖北省黄冈市2016年春季高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s it like to be a popular teen author? We asked Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, author of In the Forests of the Night to find it out. How do you come up with your ideas?
I start with a minor character, and then expand on that character. In the first book, I just wrote some flat characters to pass the time. Eventually, I wanted to know more about the characters I’d created. The first things I wrote weren’t very good, but they did get me to start writing, which was important.
How has your writing evolved?
Every book I write, I get more into it. History is one of my passions(酷爱) right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica. My first characters were flat, but now they’re like my best friends.
How did you feel when your book was first published?
It came as a shock. The first time I saw my book in print I could barely believe it. I had to tell myself, “This is real. I’m not dreaming.”
What does your writing space look like?
I mostly write on the computer in my room. I can write anywhere as long as it’s quiet. I also do writing in notebooks.
How do you make time for your writing?
Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it. When I have something to write, I’ll need to write it. If you love writing, you will make time for it.
Do you think reading helps writing?
Definitely. When you read, you get used to visualizing things in print. I’m not a big television fan, so I have always spent a lot of time reading. You learn to see things in words. You figure out how to express yourself in words. You learn the basics, and then get the ideas for your writing. What’s your advice for aspiring(有志向的) kid writers?
Go out and do it. Find other people who write. Keep at it! You can always edit. Every author is his or her own worst critic. If you love to write, just do it．
21．What do we know about Amelia?
A．Historical characters inspire her to write.
B．She likes to create perfect characters from the beginning.
C．She considers In the Forests of the Night as her best novel. D．Flat characters once stopped her from improving her writing. 22．When Amelia first saw her book in print, she was ________. A．amazed B．disappointed
C．confused D．unconcerned
23．Which advice would Amelia most likely give us?
A．The best time to write is before you go to bed.
B．It is easier to start writing when you are young.
C．If you want to write, there is no excuse for not writing.
D．If you want to be a writer, you shouldn’t watch television.
B
It would be a success story if Fullerton Union High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17-year-old made a surprising clean sweep of every Ivy League(常春藤联合会的) college.
“I didn’t think I would get into any,” Rojas said on Saturday. “When I was accepted by all the eight Ivy League colleges, it was a surprising joy.” The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks, calls, emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College, Brown University, the University of Pennsylvania, Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University. Rojas was also accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and the California State University, Fullerton.
He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Maria, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s. As a national speech and debate champion, Rojas thought that if he applied to the eight Ivy League colleges, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas’ speech coach at Fullerton, said, “His biggest motivation was to let his parents know that their hard work meant something.”
After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board(膳宿). He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest. “I loved Princeton,” Rojas said. “It was a beautiful campus, but it felt very stressful. Stanford was too big.”
Rojas owes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers. Before heading to Yale, he’s considering majoring in Latin
American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer in international affairs.
24．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Rojas ________. A．hoped to apply to all the eight Ivy League colleges
B．contributed greatly to every Ivy League college
C．was admitted by all the eight Ivy League colleges
D．1iked sweeping in every Ivy League college
25．Which of the following belongs to the Ivy League colleges? A．Cornell University.
B．Stanford University.
C．The University of California.
D．The California State University.
26．How much can Rojas get from Yale University a year?
A．$6,000. B．$58,000.
C．$64,000. D．$70,000.
27．Which of the following helped Rojas achieve his academic success? A．His brothers’help.
B．His parents' encouragement.
C．His interest in Latin American studies.
D．His dream of being a lawyer in international affairs.
C
It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better places for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.
A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.
Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provided local ecologists with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.
The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Südgel?nde Nature Park. “Berlin has indeed benefitted a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.
The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.
Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.
28．The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between ________.
A．citizens and their well-being
B．green spaces and urban wildlife
C．urban ecology and citizens’ well-being
D．functioning ecosystems and the natural world
29．What would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlin’s work? A．Cautious. B．Negative.
C．Uncaring. D．Admiring.
30．The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show ________. A．the negative effect of overpopulation
B．the importance of urban ecosystems
C．the serious problems of city life
D．the rapid growth of urban areas
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Should more people live in urban areas?
B．Should Berlin have more natural spaces?
C．Should cities be for animals and plants too?
D．Should the global population be controlled now?
D
One day last month, I read a story about two teachers who gave awards to their students. The awards were 1abeled the “8th Annual Ghetto(贫民区) Classroom Awards,” They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One student was recognized for his academic difficulties with the award.
The world learned about it because his mother posted it on social media. She wasn’t proud. She was angry, confused and hurt for her son. Did I
mention that the students to whom the awards were given were in a class for kids who receive special services for learning disabilities? Yes, the “Ghetto Classroom” was the special education classroom.
When I read this story, I was sure of three things：That student got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence.
Humor can be tricky. I learned this the hard way, in my first year of teaching. Someone mentioned that one of my students, whom I had placed into the “athletic” category, had taken ballet lessons for years, and I gently teased her for it. At least I thought it was gentle. I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop.
I’m thankful every day that she had the courage to talk to me. Over the years I think I figured out how to throw away my sarcastic(挖苦的) wit(风趣) and learned how to have humor without being hurtful.
It’s really quite simple：You can make fun of yourself in a
self-deprecating(自我贬低的) way, but never make fun of your students. 32．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the awards were most probably given to ________.
A．draw the attention of parents
B．make students in the class laugh
C．encourage students to study harder
D．please those who had made progress
33．In the author’s opinion, the award ________.
A．showed the teachers were really funny
B．would affect the student negatively
C．would be encouraging to the student
D．meant the teachers disliked the student
34．What was the girl’s attitude toward the authors teasing? A．Uncaring. B．Interested.
C．Annoyed. D．Approving.
35．After reading the text, we learn that teachers shouldn’t ________. A．make fun of themselves
B．look down upon their students
C．joke about their students for fun
D．try to be funny in front of students
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teens are busy people. They balance high school and friends; some add jobs and extracurricular(课外的) activities to the mix. 36 Involve your teen with a variety of activities from your life and relate them to your teen’s experiences.
Large project
37 Create a timeline for the project, such as making holiday cards. Take family pictures in November. Continue by designing and then ordering cards. Purchase stamps and envelopes, assemble cards and mail by your deadline.
Storage
Include your teen in organizing items for storage in a closet or basement. 38 Sort your clothes and books. Include your teen in determining the criteria(标准) for donating, trashing or storing. Decide what contents are needed for protection：plastic or cardboard. Label containers and stack for long-term safety.
Bedroom
Teens should be responsible for organizing their own rooms. Provide your children with a laundry system, clothing storage and a trashcan. 39 Possibilities include scanning the room for clothes in the morning and at night, tidying a desk every night and so on.
Calendar(日历、一览表)
Teens must keep track of activities and school work. Using a computerized or paper calendar is fine, because consistency in entering the information is key. Teens may dislike having parents check on their calendars, so 40
A．share your weekly plan to model organization for your teen.
B．Involve your teen in completing a large project.
C．This activity includes sorting and protecting items.
D．make all agreement to discuss the calendar once a week.
E．Parents can complete hands-on activities with their teens.
F．Busy lives call for organization.
G．If they do not have established routines, make a plan for an organized room.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day we went on a trip to our community’s new fountain(喷泉). My oldest daughter, Anne, was super 41 and eagerly explored the attractions. There I was happy to see Lily, who was of Anne age. They didn’t know each other well, 42 they had met at gymnastics before.
I was 43 that Anne would have someone to enjoy the 44 with. However, my daughter was about to 45 an important social lesson.
I watched Anne run 46 after Lily and her other friends. I was saying something to my husband when I heard a loud “No!” I turned to see Anne’s face full of 47 and shock as Lily 48 . I went over to see what had happened and Anne said Lily didn’t want to 49 with her. Thinking that there must be a(n) 50 , I told Anne that she should just ask Lily 51 if she could play with her. Generally speaking, this would 52 . But Anne’s quiet request to play was shot down by another loud “No!”
I gave her a(n) 53 and told her it was 54 , and that Mommy, Daddy and her little sister would play with her. Later that day as I was talking about the fun we’d had, she asked me why Lily didn’t 55 her.
I said not everyone wanted to play with us and that if one person didn’t want to be 56 you, that didn’t mean you were not 57 or important to others. I thought I had 58 it clearly. She didn’t mention it any more and I haven’t seen any lasting side effects. However, I can’t 59 it. I don’t think I’ll ever get rid of the memory of her 60 at that moment. My heart has been forever wounded on her behalf.
41．A．shocked B．worried C．excited
D．satisfied
42．A．but B．so C．if
D．because
43．A．curious B．glad C．proud
D．afraid
44．A．water B．meal C．toy
D．trip
45．A．give B．show C．review
D．learn
46．A．early B．badly C．happily
D．safely
47．A．sympathy B．smile C．fear D．disappointment
48．A．ran off B．sat down C．broke in
D．looked around
49．A．share B．play C．discuss
D．meet
50．A．decision B．interest C．misunderstanding D．congratulation
51．A．quickly B．constantly C．shyly
D．nicely
52．A．advance B．come C．work
D．start
53．A．hug B．award C．letter
D．ticket
54．A．suitable B．okay C．obvious
D．lucky
55．A．do with B．deal with C．work with D．play with
56．A．against B．beyond C．around
D．behind
57．A．loved B．praised C．doubted
D．ignored
58．A．reported B．explained C．prepared
D．proved
59．A．observe B．believe C．change
D．forget
60．A．quarrel B．face C．illness D．mistake
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Open your mouth and speak English loudly and 61 (confident). Don’t be afraid of making 62 (mistake). You should also develop 63 habit of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way I can think of 64 (improve) your written English. If 65 (possibly), ask some others to go through 66you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 67 (find) once you write.
Through correcting mistakes, you can do 68 (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, choose proper reading materials for you, 69 I think should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get bored and stop 70 (read) in no time.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our 1essons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；
2．山区偏僻，教育落后；
3．父母和朋友都反对；
4．我会……。
参考词汇：山村教师：rural teachers
注意：1．词数100左右。
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua from XingguangMiddle School.
_______________________________________
……
Thank you!
答案与解析：
Amelia Atwater-Rhodes分享了她的一些写作经验并给出一些写作建议。
21．A。细节理解题。根据How has your writing evolved?中的History is one of my passions right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica可知，Amelia会从一些历史人物中获得写作灵感。
22．A。细节理解题。根据How did you feel when your book was first published?中的It came as a shock…I’m not dreaming可知，当Amelia第一次看到自己的书被出版后，她很震惊。
23．C。推理判断题。根据How do you make time for your writing?中的Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it和If you love writing, you will make time for it可知，Amelia 认为如果你喜欢写作，你就会留出时间去写，故C项最可能是她给我们的建议。
一个十七岁少年，赢得了令人惊讶的“大满贯”——八所常春藤联合会的大学都向他抛来橄榄枝。
24．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的When l was acceped by all the eight Ivy League colleges以及其它内容可知，该划线句指的是Rojas被八所常春藤联合会的大学录取。
25．A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first call…Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University可知，康奈尔大学属于常春藤联合会的大学。
26．B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的he settled on Yale, which costs $64,000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest可知，耶鲁大学每年的费用是64,000美元，而Rojas只需要支付6,000美元，所以Rojas每年得到的耶鲁大学的奖学金是58,000美元。
27．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Rojas attributes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers可知，哥哥们的帮助是Rojas成功的原因之一。
城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。
28．C。推理判断题。综合前两段可知，第二段中提到的研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。
29．D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard… confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。
30．B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。
31．C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。C 项作标题最佳。
老师可以通过自贬的方式来达到幽默效果，但不可以嘲弄学生。
32．B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的They were intended to be
“light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One young man was recognized for his academic difficulties with theaward可推知，老师给出那些奖项只是为了让学生们开心一笑。
33．B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的That young man got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence可知，作者认为这个奖项会对那个小伙子产生不好的影响。
34．C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop可知，那个女学生对作者针对她开的玩笑很不高兴。
35．C。推理判断题。根据末段中的You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating way, but never make fun of your students可知，老师不应该开学生玩笑来达到幽默效果。
36—40 F B C G D
41—45 C A B A D 46—50 C D A B C
51—55 D C A B D 56—60 C A B D B
解析：
我们在与人相处时要接受被拒绝，但这种拒绝并不意味着我们不被爱或者不重要。
41．C 根据上句中的new fountain可知，小区里新建了一个喷泉，我女儿在那儿玩得很兴奋(excited)。
42．A 与本空前的内容构成转折。她们并不很熟，但是(but)以前见过面。
43．B 根据本空后的enjoy可知，我很高兴(glad)有小朋友和女儿一起玩。
44．A 根据文章首句中的fountain可知，女儿有同龄人一起玩水(water)。
45．D 根据最后一段的首句可知，我的女儿得到(learn)了一个重要的社会教训。
46．C 根据第41空前后可知，我女儿跟着小朋友高兴地(happily)来回跑动。
47．D
48．A 根据第47空前的aloud “No!”可知，第47空与后面的shock构成并列，莉莉不和女儿玩，跑开(ran off)了，我看到女儿脸上满是失望(disappointment)和惊讶。
49．B 我女儿说莉莉不想和她玩(play)。后文中的多处play有提示。
50．C
51．D 我认为她们之间一定有误会(misunderstanding)，就告诉女儿应该好好(nicely)问问莉莉是否愿意和她玩。
52．C 一般来说，这个方法能起作用(work)。
53．A
54．B 根据上文中的another loud “No!”可知，当女儿再饮被拒绝后，我给了女儿一个拥抱(hug)，告诉她没关系(okay)，还有妈妈、爸爸和小妹妹跟她一块几玩。
55．D
56．C
57．A 我告诉女儿，并不是所有人都想跟我们一起玩。如果一个人不想在你身边(around)，那也并不意味着你就不被爱(loved)或者对别人不重要了。
58．B 我认为我解释(explained)得很清楚了。
59．D 根据下句中的memory可知，虽然女儿没有再提及这件事，但我永远忘(forget)不了。
60．B 我永远忘不了当时她脸(face)上的表情。第47空前有face有提示。
61．confidently
62．mistakes
63．the
64．to improve
65．possible
66．what
67．found
68．better
69．which
70．reading
Good morning, everyone!
is “My Chinese Dream”.
As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favor of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go to college, thus realizing my dream.
I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!
Thank you!
第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A．By asking my students B．It was easy to find C．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所
沈阳二中2018—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高一（18届）物理试题 说明：1.测试时间：90分钟总分：100分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第Ⅰ卷（48分） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每个小题所给出的四个选项中，第9、10、11、12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．其余题目为单选题） 1.下列说法正确的是（） A．托勒密的“日心说”阐述了宇宙以太阳为中心，其它星体围绕太阳旋转 B．开普勒因为发表了行星运动的三个定律而获得了诺贝尔物理学奖 C．牛顿得出了万有引力定律并测出了引力常量G D．库仑定律是库仑经过实验得出的，适用于真空中两个点电荷间 2.质量为2 kg的质点在xy平面上做曲线运 动，在x方向的速度图象和y方向的位移图象 如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．质点的初速度为3 m/s B．质点所受的合外力为3 N C．质点初速度的方向与合外力方向垂直 D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s 3. 如图所示，将篮球从同一位置斜向上抛出，其中有两次篮球垂直撞在竖直墙上，不计空气阻力，则下列说法中正确的是（） A．从抛出到撞墙，第二次球在空中运动的时间较短 B．篮球两次撞墙的速度可能相等 C．篮球两次抛出时速度的竖直分量可能相等 D．抛出时的动能，第一次一定比第二次大 4. 地球半径为R，在距球心r处(r＞R)有一同步卫星.另有一半径为2R的星球A，在距球心3r处也有一同步卫星，它的周期是48h，那么A星球平均密度与地球平均密度的比值为（） A．9∶32 B．3∶8 C．27∶32 D．27∶16 5.如图，小球从高处下落到竖直放置的轻弹簧 上，刚接触轻弹簧的瞬间速度是5m/s，接触弹簧 后小球速度v和弹簧缩短的长度△x之间关系如图 所示，其中A为曲线的最高点．已知该小球重为 2N，弹簧在受到撞击至压缩到最短的过程中始终 发生弹性形变。下列说法不正确的是（） A．小球的动能先变大后变小B．小球速度最大时受到的弹力为2N
2019年高一下学期期末考试（数学） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，选择一 个符合题目要求的选项.） 1．下列命题中正确的是（）A．第一象限角必是锐角B．终边相同的角相等 C．相等的角终边必相同D．不相等的角其终边必不相同 2．已知角的终边过点，，则的值是（） A．1或－1 B．或C．1或D．－1或 3．下列命题正确的是（）A．若·=·，则= B．若，则·=0 C．若//，//，则// D．若与是单位向量，则·=1 4．计算下列几个式子，①, ②2(sin35?cos25?+sin55?cos65?), ③ , ④，结果为的是（） A．①②B．③C．①②③ D．②③④ 5．函数y＝cos(－2x)的单调递增区间是（）A．[kπ＋，kπ＋π] B．[kπ－π，kπ＋] C．[2kπ＋，2kπ＋π] D．[2kπ－π，2kπ＋]（以上k∈Z） 6．△ABC中三个内角为A、B、C，若关于x的方程有一根为1，则△ABC一定是 （） A．直角三角形 B．等腰三角形C．锐角三角形D．钝角三角形 7．将函数的图像左移，再将图像上各点横坐标压缩到原来的，则所得到的图象的解析式为 （） A．B． C． D． 8. 化简+，得到（） A．－2sin5 B．－2cos5 C．2sin5 D．2cos5 9．函数f(x)=sin2x·cos2x是（）A．周期为π的偶函数B．周期为π的奇函数 C．周期为的偶函数D．周期为的奇函数. 10．若| ，且（）⊥，则与的夹角是（） A．B．C．D． 11．正方形ABCD的边长为1，记＝，＝，＝，则下列结论错误 ．．的是（）A．(－)·＝0 B．(＋－)·＝0 C．(|－| －||)＝D．|＋＋|＝ 12．xx年8月，在北京召开的国际数学家大会会标如图所示， 它是由4个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成的一大正 方形，若直角三角形中较小的锐角为，大正方形的面积是1， 小正方形的面积是的值等于（）
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向—————————— 2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 第I卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a candy store. B. In a grocery store. C. At a cafe. 2. Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To fit in a dress. B. To find a husband. C. To keep fit. 3. What is the final price of the cheapest cell phone? A. $299. B. $150. C. $135. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
高一下学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1. 阅读理解 TheBest Ice Rinks in Europe ZeroDegrees, London, the UK TheMaritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the firsttime. It’s outside the Queen’s House and has agreat view of the R iver Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s alittle cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is noneed to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Nextto the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish towatch, and it’s open until late. Ticketprices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 SkatingHeroes, Hungary Budapest’sCity Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of thelargest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easilyreached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditionalchimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s olderresidents ballroom dancing on the ice. Ticketprices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size,Poland
秘密★启用前 重庆一中高级高一下期期末考试 语文试题卷.7 语文试题卷共8页，考试时间为150分钟，满分为150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答客观题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答主观题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 昆剧是我国古老的戏曲声腔、剧种，它的原名叫“昆山腔”，简称“昆腔”。元末明初，作为南曲声腔的一个流派，在江苏昆山一带产生。清代以来被称为“昆曲”，现又被称为“昆剧”，是明代中叶至清代中叶戏曲中影响最大的声腔剧种。很多剧种都是在昆剧的基础上发展起来的，因此它有“中国戏曲之母”的雅称。 昆剧是中国戏曲史上具有最完整表演体系的剧种，它的基础深厚，遗产丰富，是我国民族文化艺术高度发展的成果，在我国文学史、戏曲史、音乐史、舞蹈史上占有重要的地位。该剧种于2001年5月18日被联合国教科文组织命名为“人类口头遗产和非物质遗产代表作”，是全人类宝贵的文化遗产。 作为我国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，昆曲的历史可以上溯到元末明初。当时，江苏的昆山（辖今昆山、太仓两处）地区经济繁荣，贸易兴盛，黎民富庶，城乡各个阶层群众对文化娱乐有所追求，当时流行一种以地方音乐为基础的南曲，叫昆山腔。昆山腔的出现也和当时的顾阿瑛等一批文人、士大夫嗜词尚曲有很大关系。而对昆山腔的诞生有直接影响的人物是顾阿瑛的座上客顾坚，他将昆山人唱的南曲与当地的语言和民间音乐相结合的歌唱方法，进行改进，形成了一种受当地人欢迎的曲调，到明初正式被称为“昆山腔”。它与起源于浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔和起源于江西的弋阳腔，被称为明代四大声腔，同属南戏系统。 昆山腔开始只是民间的清曲、小唱。其流布区域，开始只限于苏州一带，到了万历年间，便以苏州为中心扩展到长江以南和钱塘江以北各地，并逐渐流布到福建、江西、广东、湖北、湖南、四川、河南、河北各地，万历末年还流入北京。这样昆山腔便成为明代中叶至清代中叶影响最大的声腔剧种。 这种“小集南唱”、“清柔婉折”的昆山腔，在明中后期的嘉靖初年被变革发展，形成了昆曲曲唱体系。经过改造后的昆山腔流利清远，柔媚细腻，被称为“水磨腔”，就是说音调
高一年级下学期英语期末测试卷 学号__ ___ 班级________ 姓名__ _____ 得分________ 一英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1 move off _____________ 6 接近 ______________________ 2 up to now ____________ 7 活跃起来 _____________________ 3 in general ____________ 8 根据.......模仿；仿造 __________________ 4 be famous for _____________ 9 背对；背弃 _______________________ 5 in advance _________________ 10 穷的；缺少的 ______________________ 二单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．You can’t just keep the children doing lessons all day. They need to play for a while. A. out B. outdoors C. out of house D. outside house 2．--Do you know the city well? --No, this is the second time I here. A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 3．The teacher asked us so much noise. A.don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make- 4．Don’t lose heart when you’re in trouble. A.a B an C./ D. the 5. Hong Kong the arms of our motherland in 1997. A．returned B. returned to C. has returned D. has returned to 6. Many of the sports were the same they are now. A．with B. from C. like D. as- 7. As time , she became more and more worried about her parents’ health. A.went by B. go by C. going by D. goes by 8. Mr. Smith likes sleeping with the light . A in B. on C. light D. open 9. survive on the deserted(荒凉的) island David had to learn how to take care of himself. A So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to 10. ---Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish. --- . A. Really B. Thank you. I’ll do my best C. Never mind D. I think so 11. She told us story that we all forgot about the time. A such an interesting B. so an interesting C. a so interesting D. a such interesting 12. Japan is the east of China while China is the east of Asia. A to; on B. in; in C. to; in D. on; to 13. He promised to make a phone call to me . A every fifth day B. every-five day C. every five day D. each five days 14. Now fruits are made all kinds of drinks. A. o f B. into C. from D. up 15. This is the place the famous scientist once lived. A. which B .that C. where D. when 三完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） Do you know __16__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __17__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __18__ it, not only in England and America, __19__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 20__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __21__ language. It is __22__ to say how many people are learning it. __23__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _24__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _25__ to learn a language? We know that we all learned 26__ language well when we were __27__. If we learn a second language in the _28__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It__29__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __30__ it. It is using the language, _31__ in it and talking in it all the time.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.
C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试 数 学 试 卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.设集合{}6,5,4,3,2,1=P ，{}62≤≤∈=x R x Q ，那么下列结论正确的是 A.P Q P = B.Q Q P ≠? C.Q Q P = D.≠?Q P P 2.化简632 x x x x ??的结果是 A.x B.x C.1 D.2x 3.设?????≥-<=-)2 (),1(log ) 2(,2)(2 31x x x e x f x 则[])2(f f = A.2 B.3 C.9 D.18 4.已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是 A ．108cm 3 B ．100cm 3 C ．92cm 3 D ．84cm 3 5.对两条不相交的空间直线a 与b ，必存在平面α，使得 A ．a ?α，b ?α B ．a ?α，b ∥α C ．a ⊥α，b ⊥α D ．a ?α，b ⊥α 6.已知平面α⊥平面β，α∩β＝l ，则下列命题错误的是 A ．如果直线a ⊥α，那么直线a 必垂直于平面β内的无数条直线 B ．如果直线a ∥α，那么直线a 不可能与平面β平行 C ．如果直线a ∥α，a ⊥l ，那么直线a ⊥平面β D ．平面α内一定存在无数条直线垂直于平面β内的所有直线 7..函数1)3(2)(2+-+=x a ax x f 在区间[)+∞-,2上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是 A.(]3,-∞- B.[]0,3- C.[)0,3- D.[]0,2-
高一下学期期末考试语文试卷及答案 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1——3题。 丝绸之路串起的世界史 《丝绸之路：一部全新的世界史》并非一部丝绸之路的专史，而是一部世界史。其“全新”则在于它是一部由丝绸之路串起的世界史，牛津大学历史学者彼得?弗兰科潘选择了丝绸之路这一多文明间的通道作为切入点，透视人类诸文明的接触与演进，从而避开了以某一文明为中心的偏颇。 丝绸之路，1877年由德国地理学家李希霍芬提出。他根据中国和欧洲史家关于中西贸易的记载，在地图上绘制了一条横贯欧亚的贸易路线，并命名为“丝绸之路”。作者并不认为这仅仅是一条丝绸贸易的商道，甚至不仅仅是贸易路线。全书25章：丝绸之路、信仰之路、皮毛之路、奴隶之路、霸权之路……这样的章节编排固然采用修辞的手法，但它们也提示着丝绸之路上所流通的远不止丝绸，金属、香料和玻璃在一些路段具有更为重要的地位。 丝绸之路对人类文明最大的影响，并不在于货品的流通，而在于丝路上穿行的人们将他们各自的文化像种子一样沿途撒播，包括观念、信仰、技术以及它们在物质上的表现。因此，丝绸之路是人类历史上诸种文明的穿行与交流之路。古巴比伦、古埃及、古印度和中国，以及作为西方文明基石的古代希腊和罗马，这些人类历史上最重要的文明通过丝绸之路而相遇。南北美洲的人类文明，也自地理大发现以降，深刻地介入了丝绸之路的人流和物流。尤其是中亚、西亚与东欧，它们位于欧亚大陆中部，是丝绸之路主体之所在。历史上，不同文明在此相遇交流，古老文明在此创生成长。而当今，这里既有世界级的金融中心和时尚之都，又是世界上最为动荡不安的地区，这是巧合吗？ 丝绸之路是人类诸文明间人员、物质和思想的交流之路。各种人类文明曾在这里竞演。欧亚大陆上，南部为希腊、罗马、波斯、埃及和印度等各大古国的发祥之地，而北部是游牧民族轮番奔驰的通道，匈奴人、突厥人、回鹘人和蒙古人先后在这条道路上策马西征，形成一次次民族大迁徙。彼得?弗兰科潘始终围绕着丝绸之路这一连接东西方的重要通道，描绘了一幅时间跨度两千多年、涉及地域涵盖全球的世界史长卷。他指出，在16世纪西方崛起成为世界霸主以前，东方的丝绸之路“一直是世界的中心”：历史上最早的城市和帝国都出现在丝绸之路上，世界主要宗教都通过丝绸之路传播壮大，丝绸之路上的贸易让全球化早在2000多年前就已形成，古代学者聚集在丝绸之路上创造交流智慧和艺术。 丝绸之路是人类诸文明展示其魅力的共同舞台，也是诸文明获取资源和文化的共有路径。漫长的人类历史中，在争夺丝绸之路的硝烟散去之后，是沿途文明接力传递、利益共享的常态。丝绸之路的历史就是一部浓缩的世界史，丝绸之路就是人类文明最耀眼的舞台。它不仅塑造了人类的过去，更将主宰世界的未来。透过这部包罗万象的史诗巨著，“一带一路”的战略价值将变得一目了然。 （摘编自邹怡《丝绸之路串起的世界史》，有删改）1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（3分） A．彼得?弗兰科潘为了避开以某一文明为中心的偏颇，选择丝绸之路这一多文明间的通道作为切入点，写出了一部全新的世界史。 B．彼得?弗兰科潘紧扣“一直是世界的中心”的东方丝绸之路，描绘了一幅时间跨度两千多年、涉及地域涵盖全球的世界史长卷。
2013学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system. A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating 2．_______，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up 3．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke away 4. We _________ an umbrella, for the weather was so fine. A. needn’t have taken B. needn’t to take C. don’t need to take D. need take 5. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. —Yes. She searched for her cell phone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up 6. In order to save money, Jane gets up at ______dawn every day and rides her bike to the factory in ______ distance. A. a; / B. / ; the C. a; the D. the ; / 7. Playing tricks ____ others is something we should never do. A. with B. on C. to D. at 8. Li Lei isn’t stupid at all; _____________, I think he is very clever. A. in addition B. as a result C. on the contrary D. on the other hand 9. Her father is a warm-hearted and generous businessman, ____________ you can turn for help if you are in trouble. A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. whose 10. The boy __________ to the other boys that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day. A. lied; lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 11. After climbing for seven hours, he finally __________ to reach the top of the mountain. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. achieved 12. Smoking is harmful _________ your health. A. to B. at C. for D. on 13. The girl hasn’t seen her mother for several years and she is looking forward _________ her.
2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression
2017——2018学年度第二学期期末考试 高一数学 2018.7 考试说明： 1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。第I 卷和第II 卷答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束只上交答题卡。 2.满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第I 卷（选择题60分） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 从学号为0～50的高一某班50名学生中随机选取5名同学参加数学测试,采用系统抽样的方法则所选5名学生的学号可能是（ ） A. 1,2,3,4,5 B. 5,16,27,38,49 C. 2,4,6,8,10 D. 4,13,22,31,40 2.在等差数列中,若，则的值等于（ ） A.45 B.75 C.180 D.300 3. 某住宅小区有居民2万户,从中随机抽取200户,调查是否安装电话,调查的结果如表所示,则该小区已安装电话的户数估计有 ( ) A. 6500户 B. 300户 C. 19000户 D. 9500户 4. 样本1210,,,a a a 的平均数为a ,样本110,,b b 的平均数为b ,则样本11221010,,,,,,a b a b a b 的平均数为 （ ） A. a b + B. ()12a b + C. 2()a b + D. 110()a b + 5.已知0x >，函数4y x x =+的最小值是 （ ） A ．5 B ．4 C ．8 D ． 6.不等式20(0)ax bx c a ++<≠的解集为R ，那么 （ ） A. 0,0a ?≥ D. 0,0a >?> 7. 在等差数列{a n }中，a 1＝2，a 3＋a 5＝10，则a 7＝( ) A ．5 B ．8 C ．10 D ．12 8.下列说法正确的是（ ） A.平行于同一平面的两条直线平行； B.与某一平面成等角的两条直线平行； C.垂直于同一平面的两条直线平行； D.垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行。 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，a 2＝8，a 5＝64，，则公比q 为（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．8 10.设△ABC 的内角A , B , C 所对的边分别为a , b , c , 若, 则△ABC 的形状为（ ） A ．直角三角形 B ．锐角三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．不确定 {}n a 34567450a a a a a ++++=28a a +cos cos sin b C c B a A +=
泉港一中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试 高一数学试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 命题人： 审题人： 一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求. 1．若a ，b ，c ∈R ，且a ＞b ，则下列结论一定成立的是（ ） A ．a ＞bc B ．＜ C ．a ﹣c ＞b ﹣c D ． a 2＞b 2 2．经过两点A (2,1)，B (1，m 2)的直线l 的倾斜角为锐角，则m 的取值范围是( ) A ．m ＜1 B ．m ＞－1 C ．－1＜m ＜1 D ．m ＞1或m ＜－1 3.在等比数列{n a }中，若93-=a ，17-=a ，则5a 的值为（ ） A .3± B ．3 C ．-3 D ．不存在 4．已知x ＞0，y ＞0，且x ＋y ＝8，则(1＋x )(1＋y )的最大值为( ) A ．16 B ．25 C ．9 D ．36 5．若直线a 不平行于平面α，则下列结论成立的是( ) A ．α内的所有直线均与a 异面 B ．α内不存在与a 平行的直线 C ．α内直线均与a 相交 D ．直线a 与平面α有公共点 6．实数x ，y 满足不等式组??? y ≥0，x －y ≥0， 2x －y －2≥0， 则W ＝y －1 x ＋1 的取值范围是( ) A.??????－1，13 B.??????－12，13 C.??????－12，＋∞ D.???? ?? －12，1 7．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且a=10，b=8，B=30°，那么△ABC 的解的情况是（ ） A ．无解 B ． 一解 C ． 两解 D ．一解或两解 8．正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中，BB 1与平面ACD 1所成的角的余弦值为( ) A.23 B.33 C.23 D.63
静宁县2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷满分共120分，分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号下。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填该项或涂黑。 A Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 1. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .