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大学英语练习册答案

Unit 1
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. board 2. traffic 3. cause 4. airline 5. dawned
6. stared/stares 7. imagine 8. object 9. figured/found 10. thorough
II.
11. misunderstanding/misunderstandings 12. discovery 13. confusion 14. sensible
15. pronunciation 16. similarly 17. curious 18. communicate
19. presence 20. cooperation 21. uncombed 22. uncommon
23. lately 24. meaningless 25. Announcement 26. embarrassed
27. speech 28. Basically 29. estimation 30. flights
III.
31. 径直走向卧室
32. 未能通过考试
33. 造成公路关闭
34. 送给他妻子一份礼物
35. 拍这人的肩膀
36. 如坐针毡的
37. 完全没有道理
38. 恢复精力
39. 感觉不自在
40. 答对了大多数问题
IV.
41. 15-mile-long traffic jam
42. have a meal without paying
43. think of a good idea
44. learn the basics of the English language
45. break the ice
46. cause trouble for the boss
47. foreign exchange student
48. object to leaving here
49. that's all there is to it
50. have/get cold feet
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA 61-65 DBBAD 66-70 BBBAC
II.
71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC
81. Lawson & Company
82. Quantity discount.
83. The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S..
84. Some samples of the goods.
85. They are reliable.
III.
Section A
86. 司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
87. 发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。
88. 讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
89. 我估计这个估计数将会太高。
90. 我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。
Section B
91. Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
92. I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke.
93. When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger.
94. Once you understand this rule, you'll have no more difficulty.
95. I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive.
IV.
December 25, 2008
Dear John,
I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound. The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.
Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly. Everything goes smoothly. And I love this job.
Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport. I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia. Your help did a lot good both to my life and studies there.
Summer is the best season here. I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me then.
Yours truly,
Li Ping


Unit 2
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. platform 2. dignity 3. companion 4. shame 5. couple
6. apologize 7. response/replay 8. spot/season 9. contrast 10. bother
II.
11

. comfortable 12. interact 13. responsible 14. appearance 15. imaginary
16. description 17. disposal 18. recognition 19. impatience\patience 20. loyalty
21. identify 22. expectation 23. official\officer 24. foolish 25. helplessly
26. neatly 27. employees 28. sight 29. adaptable 30. relation
III.
31.涌入长长的卧车
32.当着我的面关上窗
33.对我尊严的莫大打击
34.猛然打断我
35.他转身不理睬我
36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行
37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况
38.动摇他的信念
39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比
40.涌入我的脑海
IV.
41. a state not to be described
42. look around helplessly
43. be of service to you
44. be entirely at her disposal
45. turn the room inside out
46. neatly arranged shelves
47. in reply to him
48. respond dutifully
49. act on instinct
50. help him with all one’s heart
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 BBABD 56-60 DCBCD 61-65 CBAAB 66-70 DABDB
II.
71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD
81. To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city.
82. For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir.
83. Because they will need it again when they leave.
84. Their tickets will expire.
85. They are not allowed to eat and drink.
III.
Section A
86. 这真是对我尊严的莫大打击,然而我又需要这些车票。
87. 即使他们知道你是谁,你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗?
88. 工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。
89. 景色之美难以用词语描绘。
90. 曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验,老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。
Section B
91. There is no joking about such matters.
92. These visitors came along with some businessmen.
93. If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.
94. Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
95. She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long.
IV.
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serving others. Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.

Students’ Union


Unit 3
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1.challenge 2.translated 3.puzzling 4.tasted 5.approaches
6. title 7.willing https://www.doczj.com/doc/90506500.html,pany 9.aimed 10.project
II.
11.professional 12.exactly 13

.mentality 14.chemist 15.physical 16.failed 17.wholeheartedly 18.salesmen 19.reality 20.part 21.accountant 22.quest 23.manage 24.elementary 25.performance 26.equality 27.detailed 28.illustration 29.anxiety 30.productive
III.
96. 在英语学习上拥有成为最佳的终极目标
97. 有结果;有进展;有成就
98. 力求最佳效果
99. 全神贯注于下一步
100. 责怪自己
101. 被认为是一个成功
102. 帮助你从众人中脱颖而出
103. 生来伟大
104. 早上从床上一跃而起
105. 拼命工作以实现公司的目标
IV.
106. approach the success step by step
107. attach one day with gusto
108. with the goal in mind
109. build up the confidence
110. have zeal for the work
111. open yourself up to all kinds of frustration
112. have a strong interest in the task at hand
113. in your quest for success
114. keep growing professionally
115. share one trait
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 ADABA 56-60 DADAB 61-65 BACAB 66-70 BCBBA
II.
71-75 CDDCC 76-80 ADCBA
81. Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University
82. Sending them comments of the book
83. Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book
84. Liu Huamin
85. Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book
III.
Section A
86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时,我懂得了一些东西。
87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味,也不想再那么伤心。
88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡,晚上就不可能睡的很香了。
89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍,这会帮助你认识到你也能获得
成功。
90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物,而是从网上购物了。
Section B
91.That's why I bought this gift for you.
92.Not everyone can achieve success so easily.
93.If I were in your post (position)/ in your shoes, I would never do that thing.
94.We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.
95.The new rules have already come into play.
Part IV.
Dear Sir or Madam,
In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply for the job.
I am a student of business management in Shandong University. My name is Wang Ying. I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer. I am able to operate computer skillfully. I think this is very important for office work. I have learned English for ten years. I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides, I like office work very much and I can be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.
Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your reply soon.

Yours faithfully,
Wang Yi

ng


Unit 4
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. divide 2. rapid 3. suspect 4. signal 5. disappoint
6. truth 7.pretended 8. cruel 9. pure 10. despite
II.
11. breath 12. laugh 13. true 14. science 15. humorous
16. innocence 17. occasion 18.intelligence 19. reasonable 20. suspicious
21. honest 22. merely 23. German 24. freedom 25. argument
26. addition 27. exploitation 28. cruelty 29. behavior 30. amazement
III.
31. 和孩子们玩
32. 受到全世界的称赞
33. 不需要这些东西
34. 留恋过去的东西
35. 大规模杀伤性武器
36. 代表最好的
37.听音乐入迷
38. 证明是一个优秀的学生
39. 转为分享故事
40. 对学习数学失去兴趣
IV.
41. give some cues
42. the most victimized living creatures on earth
43. take out of life what they need
44. plan to live some day in the future
45. animal rights activist
46. get together and decide how to do
47. abuse the environment
48. the square root of some numbers
49. make a comment
50. catch /seize/catch hold of the chance
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 AAACC 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CBCAB 66-70 BACBA
II.
71-75 ACCDA 76-80 BDCCA
81. In 1915.
82. A Latin American dance.
83. Because it was so different from American cars.
84. The Amazon.
85. Because it had an effective advertising campaign.
III.
Section A
86. 他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生,开始教他们算术或实数。
87. 你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢?
88. 你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。
89. 看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。
90. 之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。
Section B
91. Don't dwell on past failures.
92. I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
93. Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time.
94. Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect.
95. These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.
IV.
Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs. College students are working as tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find.
The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money. Feeling the prices of books, movies and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired. By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well. Besides they can get some experience this way. Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too.
The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life.


Test Yourself
(For Unit

s 1-4)
I.
1. similar 2.attendant 3.mysterious 4.imagination 5.shameful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/90506500.html,panion 7.impatient 8.employee 9.visualize 10.professionally 11.enthusiastic 12.passionate 13.hearty 14.innocent 15.sign
II.
16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ABADC 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 ADACD
III.
36-40 ADBBD 41-45 CADCC 46-50 BABAD
51. Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper.
52. They are well financed.
53. Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei.
54. The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation.
55. Yes. They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit.
IV.
Section A
56. 他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复.
57. 他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。
58. 宴会上喝几杯酒,会有助于人们打开话匣子。
59. 和当时的其他交通工具相比,火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。
60. 我们的生活条件和工作环境都可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安
Section B
61. If only it were possible for me to see her once more.
62. A person’s character is more important than his past experiences.
63. He's always been kind to me. I can't just turn my back on him now because he's ill and poor.
64. The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became
friends.
65. I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing.
V.
Dear Mr. Taylor,
I am a student from Xingtan Middle School. My classmates and I came across some difficulty. Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help.
Here is the problem. The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th. We want to take part in it very much. But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult and should be related to the school life. We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for us to choose the play. You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please?
We are eager to get your early answer. We will appreciate any of your help.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua


Unit 5
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. mature 2. respect ed 3. distance 4. friendship 5. worth
6. lonely 7. merry 8. trade 9. quality 10. relief
II.
11. priceless 12. mistrust 13. electricity 14. insurance 15. engagement
16. passionate 17. professional 18. disarray 19. valuable 20. enriches
21. generalize 22. shoppers 23. satisfaction 24. fashionable 25. misfortune
26. thoughtful 27. appraiser 28. presently 29.

specialize 30. depth
III.
31. 珍贵的遗产
32. 重视并保持正直的品格
33. 认识到是非之分
34. 一个永远不会结束的真实的梦
35. 丰富你的生活
36. 带着满意的神情挺直了身体
37. 热爱生活
38. 如释重负地舒了口气
39. 给全世界带来希望
40. 一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片
IV.
41. keep distance from him
42. a moment (that) I will never forget
43. at the soldier’s funeral
44. make full use of the opportunity
45. her diamond engagement ring
46. satisfy people’s need
47. stir his childhood memories
48. stare at the one he loves
49. see her home
50. stand in the midst of thousands of people
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD 61-65 BABCB 66-70 ACDCB
II.
71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB
81. look after children
82. English and French
83. uninteresting
84. less important
85. a gardener
III.
Section A
86. 直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻,我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。
87. 每当你惊奇地凝视她时,你都能欣赏到它的美。
88. 你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。
89. 她跑出门时,高兴地回头笑了笑。
90. 皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁,但头发已经有点灰白。
Section B
91. I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.
92. While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming.
93. This contract isn't worth the paper it's written on.
94. I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck.
95. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
IV.
To Whom It May Concern,
My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.
First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.
Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming


Unit 6
Part I Text Exercises
I.
1. logical 2. scare 3. wage 4. significant 5. corridor
6. standard 7. permits 8. screamed 9. disaster 10. informed
II.
11. magical 12.selfish 13. equipment 14. artist 15. corporations
16. suggestion 17.dismissal 18. medicine 19. tricky 20. valuable
21. perceived 22. gravely 23. wonderful 24. information 25. physical
26. regardless 27. response 28. restrictions 29. boldly 30. Honesty
III.
31.经历某种“消沉时期”
32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱
33.立即处理情况
34.限制国外投资
35.耍些小把戏
36.满足某

人的要求
37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪
38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙
39.一位监护仪器的护士
40.冒险
IV.
41. play the character of heroes
42. make a difference to somebody
43. transfer germs from one patient to another
44. break the rules
45. remind me of my childhood
46. come up with a solution
47. run through my mind
48. pick up and start with
49. visit as many of the community hospitals as possible
50. regardless of the perceived risks
Part II Model Test for PETC
I.
51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC 61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD
II.
71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB
81. Chinese Folding Fans
82. Terms of payment
83. Place regular orders
84. Cash on delivery
85. Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship.
III.
Section A
86. 我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。
87. 每个月中的某一天,我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。
88. 我推开房门,只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里,身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见过的。
89. 我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。
90. 只不过是如果丢了饭碗,可能不久我便会失去我的车子,继而是我的房子。
Section B
91. I had no opportunity to discuss it with him.
92. Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried.
93. Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.
94. Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident.
95. Do tell the students the value of the information.
IV.
May 5, 2008
Dear Janet,
I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p. m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia. I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time?
Yours,
Tom



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