8B
Unit 1
一、重点词组
1.和…玩play with sb
2.不再…not …any more
3.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town
4.从那时起since then
5.自从去年以来since last year
6.自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago
7.搬家move house
8.搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat
9.在…南部in the southern part of
10.结婚get married
11.和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb
12.变化很大change a lot
13.在过去in the past
14.在现在at present
15.把…变成…turn …into…
16.打牌play cards
17.下中国象棋play Chinese chess
18.水污染water pollution
19.噪音污染noise pollution
20.过去经常做某事used to do sth
21.像以前一样经常地…as often as before
22.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…
23.采取行动做某事take action to do sth
24.减少污染reduce the pollution
25.在某种程度上in some ways
26.顺便问一下by the way
27.在去…的路上on the way to…
28.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space
29.不时地，偶尔from time to time
30.从…搬出去move out of…
31.事实上，实际上in fact
32.一个新的火车站a new railway station
33.从…借…borrow sth from sb
34.借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
35.在使用中be in use= be in service
36.带…去…take sb to …
37.独自地on one?s own= by oneself= alone
38.空余时间free time
39.有同感have the same feeling
40.青山环绕green hills around
41.清新的空气fresh air
42.良好的环境a good environment
43.发展缓慢less development
44.离…远be far (away) from
45.离…近be close to…
46.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…
47.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing?s past and present
48.感冒have a cold
49.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from
50.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach
二、重点句子及句型：
1. —Eddie, have you seen my food? —Yes, I?ve just eaten it. (p6)
2. You?ve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. →always＋过去式＝used to do sth
3. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. →have been in use＝have been used
4. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot变化大
5. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years.
6.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.
Unit2
一、词组
1)到…作一次旅行go on a trip to…
2)一定很有趣must be great fun
3)带…出去几天take …out for a few days
4)把…带在身边bring sth with sb
5)快点；加油come on
6)旅游景点tourist attractions
7)…的象征 a symbol of…
8)去滑雪go skiing
9)去远足go hiking
10)看美丽的风景see the beautiful view
11)拍照take photos
12)写信给…write to sb
13)玩得很高兴have a fantastic time
14)整天the whole day
15)在入口处at the entrance
16)高速运行move at high speed
17)一家快餐店 a fast food restaurant
18)不停地拍照can?t stop taking photos
19)迪斯尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters
20)下午晚些时候later in the afternoon
21)一天中最精彩的部分the best part of the day
22)向…挥手致意wave to …
23)一路上all the way
24)像魔术一样be like magic
25)买一些纪念品buy some souvenirs
26)观看烟火watch fireworks
27)在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮
look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
28)一共，总计in all
29)兴奋的尖叫scream with excitement
30)一次刺激的旅行an exciting trip
31)一队人 a line of people
32)排队等候wait in line
33)一次有意义的经历a meaningful experience
34)一次真得令人高兴的假日a really delightful holiday
35)多姿多彩的服饰colourful costumes
36)到深圳旅游travel to Shengzhen
37)全年all year around
38)庆祝他们结婚十五年celebrate their fifteen years of marriage
39)在即将到来的假日in the coming holiday
40)依次/轮流做某事take turns to do sth
41)计划出国旅游plan to travel abroad
42)希望做某事hope to do sth
43)希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth
44)飞往某地fly to …
45)宜人的天气pleasant weather
46)名胜古迹places of interest
47)我们去香港旅游的日子the day of our trip to Hongkong
48)三个半小时three and a half hours= three hours and a half
49)鸟瞰香港的景色have a bird?s-eye view of Hongkong
50)一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市
a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening
51)文化中心cultural centre
二、重点句子
1)I?ve been there many times
2)I don?t think it?ll be a holiday for me.
3)The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite
characters
4)Kitty has gone to HongKong with her family.
5)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days
6)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.
7)We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park
8)She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.
9)The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to
get inside.
10)There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.
11)Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.
= Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.
12)It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.
13)It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could
get into the house.
14)Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.
15)Can you check it for us by(到…为止) tomorrow afternoon?
8B Unit3
一、词组
1)不知道have no idea(=I don?t know)
2)看起来像…look like…
3)同意某人agree with sb
4)遥控器remote control
5)打开（电视、电灯）turn on…
6)关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…
7)换频道change the channel
8)写作竞赛writing competition
9)绘画与设计drawing and designing
10)收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails
11)文字处理word processing
12)编写电脑程序write computer programs
13)一种名为…八小时环游地球?的新的教育光盘a new educational CD-ROM
called …Around the world in eight hours?
14)发行，问世come out
15)同时at the same time
16)的设计者the designer of
17)主要人物main character
18)一个十三岁的男孩
a thirteen-year-old boy
19)躺在草地上lie on the grass
20)看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky
21)睡着了fall asleep
22)做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream
23)一片金色的云a golden cloud
24)得到足够的分数get enough points
25)载着某人去一个地方
carry sb. off to a place
26)扮演…角色play the role of…
27)环游世界travel around the world
28)测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar
29)在屏幕上on the screen
30)伦敦博物馆the Museum of London
31)闯过一关pass a level
32)世界地图the map of the world
33)用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple
34)卖光，售完sell out
35)总共10个问题a total of ten questions
36)点击…click on …
37)双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon
38)把…打印出来print out
39)你要买些什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
40)个人电脑personal computer
41)由…地方制造be made in…
42)关闭所有窗口close all the windows
43)重新启动计算机restart the computer
44)把…连到…connect…to…
45)把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer
46)组织活动organize activity
47)6英尺长6 feet long
48)剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair
49)日常英语daily English
50)短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia
51)请求帮助ask for help
52)听人们谈话listen to people talking
53)在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio
54)向…学习…learn …from…
55)在网上订购…order sth online
56)介意做某事mind doing sth
57)游戏的目标the goal of the game
二.重点句子
1)I have no idea!=I don?t know!
2)The TV is turned on now.
3)I usually use it to search for information. (=I usually use it for searching for
information.)
4)It was designed by Nancy Jackson.
5)He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep
and had a strange dream.
6)When you have earned enough points , a cloud will come down and carry you
off to a place (you have never visited before.)
7)What do you use your computer for ?=why do you use your computer?
8)This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English
grammar and vocabulary.
9)Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?
10)The places (you have visited) are marked in bright purple.(用亮紫色被标上
记号)
11)The course covers many topics, including travel and hotels, food and drink, and
12)
13)
14)The goal of this game is to travel around the world to learn the history of
each place.
8B Unit4
一、词组
1)一场慈善演出a charity show
2)慈善演出的主持人the host of the charity show
3)被选为班长be chosen to be the monitor
4)多加练习practise a lot
5)确信，肯定be sure
6)除非;只要only if
7)白天少睡点sleep less during the day
8)在网上登广告advertise on the internet
9)分发传单give out the leaflets
10)捐钱donate money
11)组织一场慈善演出organize a charity show
12)把…卖给…sell…to…
13)筹钱raise money
14)绿色希望工程(慈善机构) Project Green Hope
15)希望工程(慈善机构) Project Hope
16)拯救中国虎(慈善机构) Save China?s Tigers
17)春蕾计划(慈善机构) Spring Bud Project
18)返回学校return to school(go back to school)
19)把…还给…return sth to…(=give sth back to…)
20)大型猫科动物big cats
21)在贫困地区in poor areas
22)收到…的来信hear from sb=receive /get a letter from sb
23)空闲时间free time
24)电视镜头TV cameras
25)看演出watch the show
26)开始演出排练start working on the show
27)在开始；起初in the beginning = at first
28)在末尾；最后in the end = at last = finally
29)准时on time
30)及时in time
31)把…介绍给…introduce sb to…
32)值日on duty
33)在适合的时间at the right time
34)同时at the same time
35)在…开始时at the beginning of…
36)在…结束时at the end of…
37)伟大的一天the big day
38)一直问我自己（一直做某事）keep asking myself (keep doing sth.)
39)演出前20分钟twenty minutes before the show
40)进入剧场get/ go into the theatre
41)没有时间紧张了。No time to be nervous any more.
42)发出噪音make noise
43)变得有点容易了become a little bit easier
44)似乎seem to do sth
45)结束be over
46)当地企业a local business
47)得到许多支持have a lot of support
48)参加（活动）take part in
49)致以最美好的祝愿Best wishes
50)写下，记下write down
51)弄错了by mistake
52)至少at least
53)最多at most
54)真是太成功了。It is a big success.
55)帮助支付他们的学费help pay for their education
56)搭建舞台set up the stage
57)挂在舞台前面hang in front of the stage
58)开会have a meeting/ hold a meeting
59)举行慈善演出hold a charity show
60)在学生中安排工作arrange work among the students
61)欢迎捐赠donations are welcome.
62)感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人
thank the following for their help and support
63)在一个下雪的夜晚on a snowy night
64)从现在开始from now on
65)日日夜夜day and night
66)保持沉默keep silent
67)关心care about
68)使这次演出成为可能make this show possible
69)明年再举行一次演出do another show next year
70)激动地鼓掌和大叫clap and shout excitedly
二、重点句子
1)I wish I could be the host.(虚拟语气)
2)I felt very happy when the organizers chose me to be the host.
3)We started working on the show two months ago.
4)It was my job to introduce each star.= My job was to introduce each
star.
5)No time (to be nervous) any more. This is it.
6)The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise . I have to speak
loudly because of the noise.
7)Everything seemed to happen so fast and now it is all over.
8)Everyone was very generous and we had/go t a lot of support from local
businesses.
9)I hope we can have more events like this to raise money for charities.
10)Their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead
of going to school..
11)It hangs in front of the stage.
12)They all became interested in charity shows because of you.
I wish (that ) I could fly. (虚拟语气)
I wish (that) I were Ricky. (虚拟语气)
（名词作宾补）
（名词作宾补）
Our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show.
18)Many classmates have volunteered to do some work for the charity show.
19)I hope our charity show will be a success.= I hope our charity show will
be successful.
20)I can’t wait for the next show.
21)A lot of work need to be done/doing.
8B Unit 5
一、词组或短语：
1因为某事而对某人很感激be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.
2继续某事/ 继续做某事carry on with sth. = go on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
3 80%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness
4让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方make the world a better place
5全世界人民people all over the world
6环球旅行travel all around the world
7治愈病人cure sick people
8了解很多有关其它国家的生活learn a lot about life in other countries
9（学校）毕业finish school = leave school
10训练成一个护士train as a nurse
11给某人做手术operate on sb.=do/perform an operation on sb.
12努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.
13尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.
14世界宣明会World Vision
15世界自然基金会World Wide Fund for Nature
16医疗/ 药物治疗health care / medical treatment
17整天/ 整日整夜all day / all day and all night
18现代医学modern medicine
19一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
20用飞机来作为一个教学中心use the plane as a teaching centre
21眼科手术eye operations
22将某物忘在某地leave sth. sw.
23在我上一次访问过程中during my last visit
24帮助人们重见光明help people see again
25走开；离开go away
26过去常常做某事used to do sth.
被用来做某事be used to do sth.
习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth.
27习惯于在飞机上工作be used to working on a plane
28志愿为…工作volunteer to work for…
29联合国the UN = the United Nations
30害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.
害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
be afraid + that宾从
31在录像上, 通过录像on video
32在收音机上on the radio
33受教育get (an) education
34感到恶心feel sick
35一个飞行医生的生活方式the lifestyle of a flying doctor
36提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
37成立；建立set up
38为某人/某事感到自豪be proud of sb./ sth. // be proud +that 宾从
39帮我说谢谢。Say thanks for me.
40关心某人/某事care about sb./sth.
41国际慈善机构International charities
42教给他们新技术和新知识teach them new skills and knowledge
43帮助人们自立help people help themselves
44组织一些其它的募捐活动organize some other fund-raising activities 45在某方面取得好成绩get good grades on
二、重点句子及句型：
1.I remember you have some pocket money left.
2.I’m not used to going out before lunch.
3.I?m too weak to walk. = I?m not strong enough to walk. = I?m so weak that I can?t walk.
4.Hobo, you used to be very kind to me.
5.The good news is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.
6.We also use the plane as a teaching centre.
7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
8.During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane.
9.I used to do only two or three operations a day.
10.It?s hard work I?m used to it now.
11.People must be really grateful to you.
12.Is there anything else (you?d like to say to our readers)?
13.I’m proud that I can help so many people.
14.All (we need) is enough money to carry on with our work.
15.UNICEF wants to make the world a better place for children.
16.They should also be treated with kindness.
17.I left a book at your place yesterday.
18.Many people volunteer to work for or donate money to World Vision.
19.Amy said (that) most doctors work in hospitals.
20.UNICEF is a part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946.
21.They should go to school instead of working to support their families.
22.Protecting wildlife is important. = It is important to protect wildlife.
23.She is used to working on a plane and is not afraid of flying any more.
24.You all got good grades on your presentations.
25.She used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying.
三、语法：
1.直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）（见课堂笔记）
The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”
→The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.
2. used to do sth. 过去曾做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8B Unit6
一、词组
1 为慈善步行而锻炼（训练）train for a charity walk
2 步行期间during the walk
3 一个残疾人a disabled person
4 无家可归的人hopeless people
5 交换生an exchange student
6 一项叫乐事毅行者活动的筹款活动相关的文章
an article about a fund-raising event called Oxfam Trailwalker
7 乐事毅行者Oxfam Trailwalker
8 最大的筹款/慈善项目之一one of the biggest fund-raising events
9 一次艰难的徒步旅行a tough hike
10 48小时内步行完100千米的小路finish walking a 100-kilometre trail with 48 hours
11 日日夜夜day and night
12 两天两夜two days and nights
13 学习团队精神learn team spirit
14 所有队员all the team members
15 完成时间finishing time
16 支持团队/补给队support team
17 支持发展项目support development projects
18 尽力做某事try one?s best to do sth
19 帮助需要帮助的人help the people in need
20 给某人提供…provide sb with sth
21 一个急救箱a first-aid box
22 老人the elderly
23 加入植树俱乐部join the Tree-planting Club
24 给某人让座give one?s seat to …
25 喝牛奶保持健康drink milk to keep fit
26 看不起某人look down on sb
27 捐钱给慈善机构donate money to a charity
28 玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek
29 阳光镇唯一的一座山the only hill in Sunshine Town
30 可以放风筝的平地flat land for flying kites
31 行走的路线the route of the walk
32 注意…pay attention to…
33 迷路get lost= lose one?s way
34 开始时间starting time
35 一份申请表an application form
36 填表fill in the form
37 错过机会miss the chance
38 从…下载…download sth from…
39 前10个人the first 10 people
40 通过电话888联系…contact …on 888
二、重点句子
1.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong?s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.
2.People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
finish walking a 100-km
4.It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.
5.The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains.
6.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
7.They need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team?s finishing
14.Best of all, there is a small lake near the hill for us to go fishing.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
英语图表常用句型词组． 英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
英文写作常用句型和短语 第一节开头段句型模板，也叫万能开头段。 一、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 1. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think / view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held /acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 二、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus / into public attention. 3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 三、观点法 开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少？ 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验，我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少？ 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少？ 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长？ 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少？ A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少？ A: 我希望能比原来的多些，希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元，三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的，这样你满意吗？ A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少？ A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
v1.0 可编辑可修改 常用句型和短语（高级） 本课程覆盖了518个单词和短语 at no time 从不, 决不 at once 立刻, 马上 at someone's best 处于最佳状态 at the age of 在...岁时 prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿 be interested in 对…感兴趣 foreign minister n. 外交部长 engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与 more often than not 往往, 多半 more or less 或多或少 at the mercy of 在...支配下，任由...摆布
v1.0 可编辑可修改have respect for 尊敬重视 at times 有时 have to 必须, 不得不 have something to do with 与...有关 even though 即使 attend to vt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) physical education 体育，体育课 die for 为了...而死, 渴望 at regular intervals adv. 每隔一定时间 by the end of 到...时为止, 在...之前 get ready to 准备好 have got to 不得不，必须
on the increase 正在增加，不断增长 go abroad 到国外去，出国 dip into vt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) cover up vt. 掩盖(隐藏, 包住) track down vt. 跟踪追捕 none other than adv. 正是(恰恰是) in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) turn out to be v. 结果是，原来是，证实是 by now 到如今,至此 apply for 申请 get lost 迷路 Physical fitness test 身体适宜性测验
英语常用短语及句型汇总 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e449760.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e449760.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总 考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。 以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。 第一篇：词汇 经济： economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect （品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式） 文化： culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热） 环保： environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识） 科技：