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易混词-银杉总结

易混词-银杉总结
易混词-银杉总结

易混词:

afflict /conflict /inflict v.折磨/ v.&n.冲突/ v.遭受

inhabit /inhibit /exhibit /prohibit v.栖息/v.抑制/ v.展览/ v.阻止gavel /grovel /gravel n.小木槌/v.低声下气,奴颜婢膝/n.

碎石,砂粒

rag /rug n.破布/n.挂毯

taut /tout adj.绷紧的/v.招徕顾客,吹捧minnow /winnow n.淡水鱼/v.把(谷物的)杂质吹掉veracious /voracious adj.诚实的/adj.贪婪的

probe /prod /prop v.探索/v.刺;激励/n.靠山v.支持repeal /appeal v.&n.废除/ v.&n.呼吁,恳求retribution /tribulation n.报应,惩罚/n.苦难,灾难accent /ascent /assent n.口音/n.上升,提高/ v.&n.同意proscribe /prescribe v.禁止/v.开处方

apathy /antipathy n.冷漠/n.反感

recumbent /incumbent adj.侧卧的/n.在职者adj.任职的gerontocracy /gynaecocracy n.老人统治/n.妇女统治

deport /disport v.驱逐/v.&n.玩耍

haft /graft /shaft n.柄,把柄/v.&n.嫁接;贪污/n.矛

creek /crook n.小溪/v.使弯曲

fatuous /fortuitous /fractious adj.愚昧的/adj.偶然的/adj.易怒的freeze /frieze v.结冰/n.横条,饰带

hectic /heretic adj.兴奋的/n.异教徒

astringent /intransigent adj.止血的/adj.不妥协的

inveigh /inveigle v.痛骂,抨击/v.诱骗

libel /label v.文字诽谤/n.标签

lien /linen n.置留权/n.亚麻布

martial /marital adj.军事的/adj.婚姻的

mangle /mantle v.损毁/v.覆盖n.斗篷,披风puddle /peddle /pebble n.水坑/v.沿街叫卖/n.卵石

hatch /ballast n.船舱盖/n.压舱物

lionize /purloin v.崇拜/v.偷窃

speckle /spackle n.斑点/n.填泥料

grenade /renegade n.手榴弹/n.叛徒

raffish /rakish adj.粗俗的/adj.潇洒的,放荡的detain /distain v.扣留/v.藐视

fester /pester v.化脓,溃烂/v.纠缠,强求

debris /detritus /hubris n.废墟/n.碎屑/n.自傲

vogue /vague n.流行,时尚adj.流行的/adj.模糊不

清的

vacuous /innocuous /unctuous adj.发呆的,空虚的/ adj.无毒的

/ adj.油质的,油腔滑调的

stake /stock n.赌注/adj.普通的

natty /tatty adj.整洁的/ adj.不整洁的

tender /tinder v.提出n. 易燃物

rave /raze /rove v.热烈赞扬/v.夷为平地/v.n.流浪statuary /statutory n.雕像/adj.法定的

allergy /allegory n.过敏/n.寓言

deport /deportment v.驱逐/n.举止,风度

pang /fang n.一阵剧痛/n.毒牙

engross /engrossment v.全神贯注/n.证实誊写的文件exceptional /exceptionable adj.特别的/adj.引起反感的

swell /swill v.肿胀/v.痛饮

mogul /mongrel n.显要人物/n.混血儿

bungler /burglar n.把事情搞糟的人/n.夜贼precipitant /precipitate /propitiate n.沉淀剂/adj.鲁莽的v.加速/v抚慰rudder /rung (rundle) n.领导者/n.横档,梯级

artisan /partisan n.技工/n.党徒

captious /capricious adj.吹毛求疵的/adj.反复无常的rostrum /nostrum n.讲坛/n.万灵药,家传秘方

ebb /eddy v.&n.退潮/n. 漩涡

celestial /cerebral adj.天体的/adj.大脑的

praise /appraise /apprise v.&n.赞扬/v.评价/v.通知

bawdy /tawdry adj.YD的/adj.俗丽的

lurk /lurch v.&n.埋伏/v.蹒跚

epitaph /epithet n.墓志铭/n.绰号,外号

statue /statute /status /stature n.雕像/n.法令,法规/ n.身份,地

位/ n.身高

imperious /impervious adj.专横的/adj.不受影响的

rumble /crumple v.弄碎n.面包屑/v.弄皱

stunt /strut /stun v.阻碍/v.支撑n.支柱/v.使昏迷announce /denounce /renounce v.通告/v.谴责/v.抛弃

detonation /denotation n.爆炸/n.表面含义

soporific /sporadic adj.催眠的/adj.不定时发生的usurp /usury v.篡夺/n.高利贷

reactant /recant n.反应物/v.改变(信仰)apprehend /comprehend /reprehend v.理解,逮捕/ v.理解/v.谴责silver /sliver n.银/n.长条,碎片

prodigal /prodigious /prodigy adj.挥霍的,浪费的/adj.巨大的

/n.奇才,奇事

opposite /apposite adj.对立的/adj.适当的

pander /ponder v.怂恿/v.仔细考虑

morose /mores adj.阴郁的/n.风俗习惯,道德观念molar /mortar n.臼齿/n.乳钵

superstitious /surreptitious /serendipity adj.迷信的/adj.鬼鬼祟祟的/n/善于发现新事物的能力

rib /nib n.排骨/n.钢笔尖

pediatrics / podiatric adj.小儿科/adj.足病学

tepid /trepid adj.微温的/adj.惊恐的

blur /slur v.字迹模糊不清/v.说话含糊不清complement /compliment v.补充/v.称赞

blandish /brandish v.奉承,讨好/v.挥舞

decry /descry v.谴责/v.远远看见

literal /literary adj.字面上的/adj.文学上的

resin /raisin n.树脂/n.葡萄干

relic /remains n. 遗物,遗迹/ n. 遗迹anesthetic /analgestc /sedative(depressent) /astringent n.麻醉剂/镇痛剂/镇定剂

/antidote /coagulant /descicant /止血剂/解毒剂/凝结剂/干燥剂devulge /deluge /indulge /bulge /divulge n.大洪水/n.洪水,暴雨/v.放纵/v.膨胀/v.泄密tyro/typo n.新手/n.排印错误

disaffected /unaffected adj.不满的/自然的

deprive /deprave v.剥夺/使堕落

corroborate /coruscate v.证实/闪亮

somber /sober adj.忧郁的/清醒的

comestible /combustible n.食物/adj.易燃的

sonorous /soporous adj.洪亮的/昏睡的

exempt /exemplify v.免除/做…….的榜样

demur /demure /immure v.反对/adj.严肃的/v.监禁

inspire /respire /perspire v.激发/呼吸/流汗

sanguine /saccharine /saccharin /saturnine adj.乐观的/娇媚的/ 糖精/忧郁的parquet /banquet /bouquet n.镶木地板/盛宴/花束

venial /venal /vernal adj.可原谅的/贪污的/春季的

repel /rebel v.抵制,使厌恶/反抗

feline /ursine /equine/aquiline /porcine /dogly /avian/canine adj./猫的/熊的/马的/鹰的/猪的/狗

的/鸟的/犬的

warble /garble v.叫出柔和的颤音/曲解

whit /whet n.一点/v.磨快

wrath /wraith n.愤怒/幽灵

revoke /evoke /invoke /provoke /convoke v.废除/引起/祈求/激怒/召集soil /coil /roil /recoil /foil /toil v.弄脏/缠绕/搅浑/退却/挫败/辛苦劳作shred /shrewd n.碎片/adj.判断敏捷的adventitious /adventurous adj.偶然的/大胆的

cactus /caucus n.仙人掌/政党高层会议causal /casual adj.因果的(cause)/偶然的contagious /contiguous adj.传染的/接壤的contemplate /contempt v.深思/轻视

conjoin /enjoin /rejoin v.结合/命令/回答,再结合incarcerate /incarnate/incinerate v. 监禁/adj.具有肉体的/v.焚化coop /corral /kennel /lair /den n.鸡窝/畜窝/狗窝/兽窝/兽窝sartorilal /tonsorial adj.裁缝的/理发师的

tarnish /varnish v.使失去光泽/涂清漆ludicrous /lugubrious adj.荒唐的/忧郁的,悲惨的acclaim /declaim /disclaim /exclaim /reclaim /proclaim v.称赞/高谈阔论/放弃,否认/

惊呼/纠正,开垦/宣告

附一些零散的整理:

denotation表面含义<>connotation言外之意

diocesan主教管区的,小范围的<>ecumenical世界范围的

pan严厉批评<>rave热烈赞扬

prone俯卧的<>supine仰卧的

cacophony刺耳的声音<>euphony悦耳的声音

ocular adj.视觉的,眼睛的

lingual adj.语言的,舌的

auditive adj.听觉的,耳朵的/acoustic adj.听觉的

nasal adj.鼻的/olfactory adj.嗅觉的

mortuary n.停尸间

sanctuary n.避难所

infirmary n.养老院

panther n.美洲豹

cougar n.美洲狮

piquant adj.辛辣的,开胃的-----偏褒义

pungent adj.刺激性的,(言语)尖刻的-----偏贬义

capitulate v.有条件地投降

surrender v.无条件地投降

conscript v.强行征兵

enlist v.自愿入伍

incubus n.雄性妖怪,会趁女人熟睡压而在女人身上并与其交配的恶鬼succubus n.雌性妖怪,会趁男人熟睡压而在男人身上并与其交配的恶鬼self-effacing adj.不出风头的,退隐的

self-deprecation n.自我贬低

self-possession n.冷静,沉着

mercenary n.雇佣兵

hack n.雇佣文人

corrode v.化学反应产生的腐蚀

erode v.水的侵蚀

emulate v.有智力的模仿

mimic v.机械的模仿

elevate v.直上直下的上升----->elevator n.升降电梯escalate v.逐步上升----->escalator n.自动扶梯hyphen n.连字符

apostrophe n.撇号

asterisk n.星号

ellipsis n.省略号

quatrain n.四行诗

limerick n.五行打油诗

sonnet n.十四行诗

doggerel n.打油诗

parody n.模仿性文章或表演

harangue n.长篇指责性演说

tirade n.长篇激烈性演说

hassle n.激烈的辩论

screed n.冗长的演说

skit n.幽默讽刺短剧

burlesque n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧

revue n.时事讽刺剧

epigram n.讽刺短句

epithet n.贬低人的短语

各种病:

amnesia 健忘症;anemia 贫血症;anorexia 厌食症;allergy 过敏症;asthma 哮喘症;hemophilia 血友病;arthritis 关节炎;gastritis 胃炎;hepatitis 肝炎;nephritis 肾炎;diabetes 糖尿病

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1.哀(唉)声叹气 2.按(安)装 3.金壁(碧)辉煌 4.针贬(砭) 5.惨(残)忍 6.璀灿(璨) 7.检察(查)作业 8.为人所不耻(齿) 9.一愁(筹)莫展 10.精萃(粹) 11.看的(得)上眼12.提心掉(吊)胆13.迭(跌)宕起伏 14.重迭(叠) 15.渡(度)假村16.防犯(范) 17.防(妨)碍 18.入不付(敷)出19.扶(抚)慰20.一幅(副)对联21.重蹈复(覆)辙 22.竹杆(竿) 23.卑恭(躬)屈膝24.鬼斧神功(工) 25.勾(沟)通信息 26.悬梁刺骨(股) 27.全神灌(贯)注28.贵(桂)冠29.貌和(合)神离 30.迫不急(及)待31.挖墙角(脚) 32.不径(胫)而走33.巨(剧)烈 34.中恳(肯) 35.馈(匮)乏36.兰(蓝)天37.泛烂(滥)成灾38.发楞(愣) 39.变本加利(厉) 40.再接再励(厉) 41.鼎立(力)相助42.权利(力)斗争 43.厉(利)害关系44.姐妹俩(两)个45.了(瞭)望46.假期邻(临)近 47.另(零)乱48.年令(龄) 49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹 51.揭开迷(谜)底52.神密(秘) 53.观摹(摩) 54.磨(摩)肩接踵 55.买那(哪)个好呢56.批(披)露57.水蒸汽(气) 58.欠(歉)收 59.亲(青)睐60.一肚子委曲(屈) 61.鸦鹊(雀)无声62.冰雪熔(融)化 63.水乳交溶(融) 64.垂头伤(丧)气65.善(擅)自处理66.伸(申)请 67.出身(生)在晚上68.寻物启示(事) 69.受(授)予奖状70.金榜提(题)名 71.品位(味)老师的话72.情况相象(像) 73.肖(萧)条74.歪风斜(邪)气 75.模形(型) 76.反醒(省) 77.生活必须(需)品78.弦(旋)律79.眩(炫)耀 80.报仇血(雪)恨81.循(徇)私舞弊82.天崖(涯)海角83.沿(延)伸 84.流光异(溢)彩85.心心相映(印) 86.反应(映)意见87.生死悠(攸)关 88.记忆尤(犹)新89.怨天忧(尤)人90.始终不逾(渝) 91.世外桃园(源) 92.渊(源)远流长93.震(振)奋人心94.截止(至)年底95.因地治(制)宜 96.置(质)疑的勇气97.德高望众(重) 98.九洲(州)大地 99.化妆(装)成乞丐100.乘座(坐)火车

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6. 毁坏:damage/destroy/ruin 9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain

, divide 15. 看:glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape

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