专项十二状语从句
[对点题组]
语法填空(根据句意，填入适当的关联词)
1. (2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the
bus had dropped her.
答案where [考查连词和状语从句。句意：半个小时后，在公共汽车丢下她的地方露西仍然没有打到出租车。根据句意可知，这里是where引导的地点状语从句。] 2．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案unless [考查状语从句。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你就永远不会取得成功。unless相当于if not，除非，如果不；在此引导让步状语从句，符合语境。]
3．(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
答案so that [句意：儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里抚养孩子。so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中的could也起提示作用。]
4．(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
答案though [考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。though表示转折。]
5．(2014·陕西，24)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
答案before [句意：这对年轻夫妇送还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。before还没来得及就……，符合题意。]
6．(2014·四川，8)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
答案In case [考查连词和状语从句。句意：我要出去一段时间。万一有什么重要的事情发生，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知，这里表示“立即给我打电话”的条件，in case如果，万一，引导条件状语从句。]
7．(2014·北京，29) ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案Even though [考查状语从句。句意：尽管那个森林公园很远，每年仍然有很多游客去参观。由句意可知前半句是让步状语从句。]
8．(2014·天津，1)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。]
9．(2014·天津，4) ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
答案Once [句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就容易多了。]
10．(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
答案although/though [考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。]
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点 状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万 一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A. when B. before C. since D. that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A. since B. when C. as D. while
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that 2．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 4．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I d idn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 6．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 9．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 10．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 11．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it. A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciate C．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate 12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 13．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 14．________，she can help Mother do housework. A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is 15．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
高考英语状语从句知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 5．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether 6．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 7．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? –– Maybe he pursues more than money. A．while B．as C．when D．before 8．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979. A．might have made, because B．must have made, for C．could have make, since D．should have make, as 9．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 11．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。 小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版，文末附电子打印版免费领取方式，想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1．when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。 When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 2）As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着” He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2．until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短