一. 单项选择
1. _________ spanner is this? (C)
a. What
b. How
c. Whose
d. Who
2. “What _________ is today?” (D)
“It’s Sunday.”
a. date
b. wrong
c. weather
d. day
3. _________ is a little oil in the tank. (A)
a. There
b. This
c. Those
d. These
4. There are many ________ in the port. (C)
a. wharf
b. wharfs
c. wharves
d. wharfes
5. _________ there much rice on the deck. (B)
a. are
b. is
c. be
d. has
6. Can you help ________? (C)
a. I
b. my
c. me
d. mine
7. Who ________ you? I’m a sailor. (B)
a. is
b. are
c. am
d. will be
8. Li Ming and I ________ seamen. (C)
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. shall be
9. He often teaches ________ to speak English. (B)
a. we
b. us
c. our
d. ours
10. Xiao Li has ________ shackles. (B)
a. much
b. many
c. any
d. not a
11. We have ________ blue paint (A)
a. no
b. not a
c. any
d. not
12. Where are the derricks? They are ________ . (B)
a. in deck
b. on deck
c. at deck
d. below deck
13. We ________ many European ports every year. (A)
a. call at
b. call for
c. call on
d. call in
14. The dockers are busy ________ their work. (A)
a. with
b. on
c. for
d. by
15. When will you leave the port? ________ February 4. (A)
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. about
16. We ________ at half past six. (D)
A. have a breakfast b. make the breakfast
c. has breakfast
d. have breakfast
17. ________ stand here. It’s dangerous. (C)
a. No
b. Not
c. Don’t
d. Doesn’t
18. The ship called at many ________ last voyage. (B)
a. country
b. countries
c. countrys
d. countryses
19. Have you ________ Japan? Y es ,many times. (A)
a.been to
b.gone to
c. arrive at
d. reach
20. He and she ________ English seamen.(B)
a. is
b. are
c be d. am
21. They ________ seamen next year. (C)
a. are
b. were
c. will be
d. shall be
22. ________the carpenter steer the ship? (C)
a. Do
b. Is
c. Does
d. Are
23. Where ________ you ________? (D)
a. are/be
b. have/be
c. is/be
d. have/been
24. Our captain asked me ________ to the bridge. (C)
a. went
b. gone
c. to go
d. go
25. A ship in Hong Kong will sail for Port Said passing through the ________. (D)
a. Panama Canal
b. Grand Canal
c. Kiel Canal
d. Suez Canal
26. This is the deck cargo. ________ stow it in the holds. (D)
a. Not
b. Can’t
c. Doesn’t
d. Don’t
27. It’s raining now. Stop ________ , please. (A)
a. working
b. work
c. to work
d. works
28. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the cargo lights. (C)
a. turn away
b. turn off
c. turn on
d. turn in
29. Would you please ________ me a hammer? (B)
a. borrow
b. lend
c. take
d. deliver
30. The cargo in Hold No.3 is to ________ first. (A)
a. be discharged
b. discharged
c. discharge
d. being discharged
31. We’ll leave the harbor right now. ________ for unmooring. (B)
a. Stand-by
b. get ready
c. Prepairing
d. stand still
32. He ________ up at five yesterday morning. (B)
a. gets
b. got
c. getting
d. get
33. They went on ________ as usual. (D)
a. work
b. worked
c. works
d. working
34. The ship is to leave at eight o’clock. The captain should order at seven “________”. (C)
a. Make fast
b. Single up
c. Stand by
d. All clear
35. We’l l finish loading the trucks soon. Please get ready for ________. (A)
a. lashing
b. discharging
c. loading
d. tightening
36. Li Ming ________ English books on deck every morning. (C)
a. read
b. readed
c. reads
d. reading
37. Must we work on night shift today? No, you ________. (B)
a. need
b. needn’t
c. mustn’t
d. shouldn’t
38. They should ________ taken great care of. (C)
a. been
b. being
c. be
d. is
39. I haven’t bought ________ toys for my children. (A)
a. any
b. some
c. a
d. an
40. We always have a lot of things ________during the voyage. (C)
a. do
b. doing
c. to do
d. does
41. The dockers are busy ________ their work. (B)
a. in
b. with
c. at
d. by
42. ________ there much cargo in the warehouse? (B)
a. Are
b. Is
c. Be
d. Will be
43. The officer asked him ________ a sharp lookout for the fishing boats. (A)
a. to keep
b. keeping
c. keeps
d. keep
44. There is ________ Ocean-going V essel in the harbor. (C)
a. a
b. the
c. an
d. about
45. I failed ________ Mr. Smith yesterday. (B)
a. seeing
b. to see
c. saw
d. seen
46. Strict measures ________to keep them away form fire. (A)
a. should be taken
b. should take
c. be taken
d. should been taken
47. What ________ the safe working load of the derrick? (A)
a. is
b. be
c. are
d. has
48. An automobile sling is used for ________. (D)
a. lifting aircraft and helicopters
b. lifting any kinds of cargo
c. lifting the heavy boxes
d. lifting cars and trucks
49. All cargo booms are ready to ________. (C)
a. discharging cargo
b. be discharging
c. discharge cargo
d. be discharged cargo
50. Watertight compartments are separated by ________. (D)
a. engine rooms
b. tweendecks
c. dunnages
d. decks and bulkheads
51. ________ the clock 20 minutes ahead for local time. (C)
a. Reduce
b. Advance
c. Adjust
d. Tune
52. Dense fog comes with bad visibility, fog signal bell must be kept ________
at regulation intervals. (B)
a. to go
b. going
c. goes
d. go
53. The bridge deck and steering house need ________. (A)
a. soap washing
b. to wash with soap
c. washed with soap
d. soap washed
54. The third officer takes over the watch_________the chief officer. (A)
a. from
b. to
c. in
d. upon
55. ________ late for the meeting. (D)
a. Not be
b. Not
c. Don’t
d. Don’t be
56. Everything about the ship should be recorded in the ________ by the duty officer. (C)
a. documents
b. paper
c. logbook
d. record
57. Be careful when you ________ the derrick. (C)
a. operating
b. operates
c. operate
d. operated
58. Our ship will not sail today. What about ________ ashore? (A)
a. going
b. to go
c. go
d. going to
59. The pilot launches are ________ blue with the “PILOT” in white. (A)
a. painted
b. written
c. writing
d. paint
60. When does a pilot say “ Make all lines fast”? ________ (D)
a. The ship is about to be in position
b. The ship is very close to the berth
c. The ship is on voyage
d. The ship is in position
61. There were no gangs ________ for Friday’s loading. (C)
a. possible
b. able
c. available
d. obtain
62. What type of extinguisher should be used for an electric fire? ________. (A)
a. CO2
b. Form
c. Water
d. Water and Form
63. Hold No. 4 must be cleaned up to meet the ________ of the cargo surveyors. (C)
a. rules
b. necessity
c. requirement
d. statute
64. Timber can be stowed ________. (A)
a. both on deck and in holds
b. only on deck
c. only in holds
d. either on deck or in holds
65. The stevedores are going to load your ship in ________ days, (B)
a. few
b. a few
c. little
d. a little
66. The carpenter is directly responsible to ________.(D)
a. the captain
b. the bosun
c. the third officer
d. the chief officer
67. ________ care. The stevedores are handling dangerous cargo now. (A)
a. Be
b. Please to be
c. To be
d. Be for
68. All of our export cargo is ________ examined before shipment. (B)
a. though
b. thoroughly
c. through
d. throughout
69. Don’t stow the box ________. (B)
a. down
b. upside down
c. up and down
d. up
70. Y ou should ________ great care of this line. (D)
a. make
b. have
c. get
d. take
71. My ship will arrive ________Port Said ________ Sundays. (A)
a. at/on
b. in/at
c. on/by
d. to/in
72. V essels transiting the Canal must have their gangways and derricks ________. (D)
a. readjusted
b. removed
c. lowered
d. rigged in
73. “Port a bit sluggish” means that ________. (B)
a. port rudder answers very well
b. port rudder answers slow
c. port ruder answers all right
d. port rudder answers back
74. Please arrange for ________ to clean the holds before my vessel takes cereal. (D)
a. cargo surveyors
b. stevedore gangs
c. duty sailors
d. cleaning gangs
75. Y ou never work late, ________ you? (A)
a. do
b. don’t
c. haven’t
d. are
76. M. V. Utopia ________ the Atlantic to England next month. (C)
a. shall across
b. sail cross
c. shall cross
d. sail through
77. Hooks ________ allowed for discharging the rice bags. (B)
a. are
b. are not
c. is not
d. is
78. Besides Y okohama, M. V. Gaohe will also ________ at some other Japanese ports. (A)
a. call
b. visit
c. get
d. reach
79. Is the pilot ladder all right at this ________? (C)
a. higher
b. high
c. height
d. heighten
80. “The anchor was heaved aweigh” means ________. (C)
a. “The anchor was let go”
b. “The anchor was foul”
c. “The anchor was clear of the bottom”
d. “The anchor leading abeam”
81. The wheel’s order “port five” means that the ship is going to ________. (D)
a. turn back
b. turn around
c. turn about
d. alter course
82. This windlass ________ now. (B)
a. has repaired
b. is under repair
c. was repaired
d. has been repaired
83. I want a clamp. Could you ________ me one? (A)
a. bring
b. take
c. carry
d. acquire
84. Although a ship usually has repair in a shipyard, ________ is also necessary. (A)
a. the general repair on board
b. the voyage repair
c. the annual repair
d. the dock repair
85. I think the hatch covers ________ all fixed up by you. (B)
a. was
b. were
c. be
d. been
86. “ Keep ________ to the beacon,” said the pilot. (D)
a. line
b. direction
c. back
d. straight
87. “NE” stands for ________. (B)
a. east-north
b. north-east
c. north and east
d. northeastern
88. ________ were brought back to ship from the sea. (A)
a. The crew
b. The crew member
c. A person
d. The members
89. We use ________ when proceeding in dense fog. (D)
a. auto-steering
b. gyro-pilot
c. rudder gear
d. hand-steering
90. ________ is the chain? (A)
a. How
b. What
c. How about
d. What about
91. ________ is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain. (B)
a. A winch
b. A windlass
c. A crane
d. A jumbo boom
92. Are stevedores going to open the hatches ________ do we have to? (C)
a. either
b. while
c. or
d. nor
93. Being so nervous, He could ________ give helm orders. (A)
a. hardly
b. cannot
c. doesn’t
d. no
94. Purser presents all the seaman’s books to the ________. (C)
a. Pilot
b. Customs Officer
c. Immigration Officer
d. Agent
95. There is ________ in the holds keeping eyes opened to prevent theft. (D)
a. watchman
b. watchmen
c. a watchmen
d. a watchman
96. Dry powder is used to put out ________. (A)
a. electrical fire
b. oil fire
c. common fires
d. all kinds of fires
97. The crew couldn’t get the fire ________, causing a great loss to the ship. (B)
a. to control
b. under control
c. in control
d. with control
98. A small boat takes pilots to and from ships, it’s called a ________. (C)
a. fishing boat
b. tug
c. pilot boat
d. barge
99. We expect to finish painting by Friday, if time pressing, the bosun can arrange ________work for the sailors. (D)
a. over time
b. over the time
c. extra time
d. overtime
100. The chief foreman asked the stevedores not to forget to use separation nets to avoid
________ different lots of cargo. (C)
a. mix in
b. mix with
c. mixing up
d. mixing into
101. When a ship is abandoned, all the crew members hearing the alarm sounding should put on___________.(C) a. the life jackets and carry the belongs first
b. the life jackets and carry the life buoy first
c. the life jackets and gather at master station first
d. the life jackets and board the life boat first
102. It is ________ to remain in your present position. (A)
A. dangerous b. danger
c. risky
d. risk
103. The A. B. ________ with great care because of more coming and going ships and narrow passages in the harbor. (D)
a. alter the rudder
b. change the course
c. hand the wheel
d. takes the wheel
104. Are the holds of tanker the same as those on ________? (C)
a. cargo dry ship
b. dried cargo ship
c. dry cargo ship
d. ship dry cargo
105. This is ________ American oil tank. (B)
a. the
b. an
c. a
d. one
106. We called at New Y ork ________ March 15. (A)
a. on
b. at
c. in
d. about
107. It is ________ today than yesterday. (D)
a. cold
b. the coldest
c. too cold
d. colder
108. The pilot is standing by ________. (A)
a. us
b. our
c. we
d. ours
109. He isn’t working now, ________ he? (C)
a. isn’t
b. does
c. is
d. doesn’t
110. This ship ________ two years ago. (D)
a. built
b. build
c. was building
d. was built
111. These people are English ________. (B)
a. seamans
b. seamen
c. seamanese
d. seaman
112. The captain always ________ orders on the bridge. (A)
a. gives
b. gave
c. give
d. given
113. We have ________ fresh water. (D)
a. not a
b. any
c. lots of
d. no
114. How ________ water is there in the tank? (A)
a. much
b. many
c. about
d. the
115. This derrick is as ________ as that one. (B)
a. well
b. good
c. better
d. best
116. Rice can’t ________ in the rain. (A)
a. be loaded
b. loaded
c. load
d. loads
117. Is he ________ ordinary seaman? (B)
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. one
118. These are not ferries. Those are not tugs, ________. (D)
a. too
b. also
c. nor
d. either
119. It’s time ________ a rest. (B)
a. to
b. to have
b. for d. for have
120. Who is responsible ________ the ship? (D)
a. with
b. to
c. at
d. for
121. There are two satellite navigators on board. One is for operation, ________ is in reserve. (C)
a. the another
b. the others
c. the other
d. others
122. Where is your chief officer? He is on ________ floor. (C)
a. the five
b. five
c. the fifth
d. fifth
123. Our ship will leave here tomorrow morning. Y ou ________ finish the work tonight. (A)
a. have to
b. should
c. may
d. will
124. How long ________ take to transit the Canal? (C)
a. is it
b. it will
c. does it
d. do it
125. The agent ________ to come on board this afternoon. (C)
a. will be sure
b. sure
c. is sure
d. be sure
126. Must we wait for the pilot here? No, you ________ not. (A)
a. need
b. will
c. may
d. must
127. The sailor on duty will do it by ________. (D)
a. he
b. themselves
c. oneself
d. himself
128. Where ________ Xiao Wang and the second officer before lunch? (B)
a. was
b. were
c. are
d. is
129. We met the storm on the way here. The vessel ________ heavily. (D)
a. roll and pitch
b. is rolling and pitching
c. rolls and pitches
d. rolled and pitched
130. Don’t worry. They will do ________ best to help you leave on time. (B)
a. them
b. their
c. our
d. your
131. They have been officers ________ 1990. (C)
a. for
b. after
c. since
d. before
132. It is one of ________ fairways we have ever sailed in. (A)
a. the deepest and widest
b. deepest and widest
c. deeper and wider
d. most deep and wide
133. What type of extinguisher shouldn’t be used for an oil fire? It is _________. (C) a. CO2b. 1211
c. Water
d. Sand
134. The captain is _________ the ship. (D) (1)
a. in overall command of
b. in charge of
c. responsible for
d. all of the above
135. “Have you seen Mike lately?”
“He _________ here the other day.” (C)
a. has been
b. being
c. was
d. will be
136. When I came to see him yesterday afternoon, he _________ the trucks on deck. (D)
a. has lashed
b. was lashed
c. lashes
d. was lashing
137. All those old wharves _________ down tomorrow. (A)
a. will be knocked
b. will knock
c. will have knocked
d. knock
138. Y ou won’t come on board the ship on time _________ you hurry. (B)
a. except
b. unless
c. without
d. beside
139. The crew in distress _________ by the helicopter. (C)
a. are all saved
b. is all saved
c. were all saved
d. was all saved
140. Please d on’t disturb him if he _________ busy with his painting work. (D)
a. will be
b. was
c. is being
d. is
141. When a people are introduced for the first time. They usually greet each other with ________. (B)
a. How are you?
b. How do you do?
c. Nice to see you again.
d. Good morning.
142. People usually greet each other with all of the following except for “________”. D a. Good morning! b. I’m glad to meet you!
c. How are you?
d. Good night.
143. What’s ________ you? A
a. the matter with
b. the matter
c. the matters with
d. matter
144. We usually reply to “ How do you do?” with ________. (C)
a. Hello
b. How are you?
c. How do you do?
d. I’m fine, thank you.
145. I’d like to ________ the railway station no later than 4:30. (A)
a. arrive at
b. arrive in
c. get
d. arrive
146. When you meet a person who is ________ than you, a formal greeting should be used. (C)
a. as old
b. the oldest
c. much older
d. less older
147. When you are leaving someone, you should say “________”. (A)
a. Good-bye
b. Good morning
c. Good afternoon
d. Good evening
148. An informal greeting is for meeting friends and people with ________ you are familiar. (B)
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
149. Y ou are a carpenter, ________? (D)
a. do you
b. don’t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you
150. I’m ________ shipchandler. My name is John Smith. (B)
a. an
b. a
c. the
d. one
151. A friend of ________ introduces his brother to me. (B)
a. i
b. mine
c. my
d. me
152. How is everything ________ you? Nothing special. (A)
a. with
b. for
c. to
d. about
153. It’s very kind of you to see me ________ at the airport. (C)
a. into
b. after
c. off
d. about
154. I think we’ll finish ________ the hull this morning. (B) (4)
a. to paint
b. painting
c. paint
d. being painted
155. We are very grateful to you ________ your kindness. (D)
a. about
b. of
c. with
d. for
156. Would you mind ________ ashore with me this afternoon? (A)
a. going
b. goes
c. go
d. to go
157. It’s the rush hour. I was held ________ by the heavy traffic. (B)
a. on
b. up
c. by
d. in
158. Thank you for ________ you have done for us. (A)
a. everything
b. nothing
c. something
d. anything
159. It’s ten minutes ________ five. (C) (5)
a. at
b. after
c. to
d. before
160. ________ is it now? It’s eight o’clock. (C)
a. How
b. What
c. What time
d. How often
161. We are to get to the pilot anchorage of the port ________ half past three this afternoon. (D) a. on b. by
c. in
d. at
162. Our Captain started the voyage ________ March 15, 1958. (C)
a. in
b. at
c. on
d. by
163. It’s nearly five o’clock afternoon . I’m not sure we can ________ the work today. (A)
a. finish
b. finishes
c. to finish
d. finishing
164. It took me about half an hour to ________ the lesson. (B)
a. go across
b. go over
c. go around
d. go after
165. Jane is ________ student to come to school this morning. (B)
a. three
b. the third
c. the three
d. third
166. Could you tell me ________? (B) (6)
a. where is the nearest public telephone
b. where the nearest public telephone is
c. is where the nearest public telephone
d. the nearest public telephone is where
167. Excuse me , can you tell me ________ get the airport? (D)
a. to how
b. to
c. how
d. how to
168. The Department Store is quite far from here, you’d better ________ a bus or a taxi. (A)
a. take
b. takes
c. to take
d. taking
169. When you go a strange place, you can use the following sentences for asking the way except for ________. (C)
a. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Ocean Hotel?
b. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?
c. Excuse me, can you introduce the manager of your company to me?
d. Excuse me, which is the nearest way to the Subway Station?
170. ________ will it take me to walk there? About half an hour. (B)
a. What time
b. How long
c. How often
d. How much
171. I’m looking forward to ________ you again. Mr. White. (C) (7)
a. see
b. sees
c. seeing
d. being seen
172. We’ll have a small party this evening. Come and have a dinner ________ us. (D) a. for b. of
c. upon
d. with
173. May I ________ Mr. Johnson, please? Just hold the line, please. (A)
a. speak to
b. speak
c. speak at
d. speak for
174. We’d like ________ you to come on board. (A)
a. to invite
b. invite
c. to be invited
d. invites
175. He ________ at the moment. (B)
a. is outing
b. is out
c. out
d. is out of
176. May I have him --________ you back? (C)
a. calls
b. calling
c. call
d. to call
177. A: Who is this ________? B: Li, his Chinese friend. (A)
a. speaking
b. talking
c. saying
d. hearing
178. ________ , is it possible to go there by bus? (D)
a. By a way
b. by way
c. By there
d. By the way
179. Operator, Could you give me ________ of Jenny Agency at Owl Street? (C) a. number b. numbers
c. the number
d. the numbers
180. Y ou can ________ his number in the telephone directory. (D)
a. look on
b. look for
c. look over
d. look up
181. I’m ________ a video recorder. Could you tell me where it is? (B) (8)
a. look for
b. looking for
c. being looked for
d. looks for
182. Let’s ________. (D)
a. go shop
b. went shopping
c. goes shopping
d. go shopping
183. What ________ for you? (C)
a. do I can
b. I can do
c. can I do
d. can do I
184. Sometimes he ________ Winches on the deck. (A)
a. repairs
b. repair
c. repaired
d. repairing
185. I want to buy ________ leather shoes (C)
a. a piece of
b. a kind of
c. a pair of
d. a sort of
186. ________ does it cost? (D)
a. How many
b. How price
c. How dear
d. How much
187. May I ________ at the electric razor? (C)
a. have look a
b. have look
c. have a look
d. have a looking
188. ________ sometimes can save us both money and time. (B)
a. The department store
b. The supermarket
c. The electrical appliances department
d. The grocery store
189. ________ is a large self-service store selling foods, household goods, etc. (A) a. The supermarket b. The grocery store
c. The department store
d. The monopoly store
190. There are all kinds of goods ________ in the department store. (D)
a. for sale
b. sales
c. sale
d. on sale
191. Try to ________ smoking. It’s good for you. (C) (9)
a. give in
b. give away
c. give up
d. give off
192. Can you provide an ambulance for the patient to ________ to the hospital
at once.? (B)
a. take
b. be taken
c. taking
d. being taken
193. I’d like to see ________ doctor. (A)
a. a
b. the
c. an
d. one
194. The patient ________ in hospital for treatment. (D)
a. must stays
b. must stayed
c. must to stay
d. must stay
195. I advise you ________ too much. (A)
a. not to smoke
b. to not smoke
c. not smoke to
d. smoke not to
196. The quartermaster has got high fever ________ a few days. (C)
a. since
b. within
c. for
d. in
197. I’d like to fly to New Y ork ________ Saturday, the 15th. (C) (10)
a. at
b. in
c. on
d. by
198. We’ll go abroad to ________ a ship in Japan. (A)
a. take over
b. take after
c. take in
d. take off
199. Please ________ your around-trip ticket to me! (D)
a. shows
b. showing
c. to show
d. show
200. When you travel to foreign countries, you have to pass ________. (B) (11)
a. custom
b. the customs
c. inspection
d. declaration
201. The chief officer is in charge of the ________. (A)
a. deck department
b. service department
c. engine department
d. departments
202. ________ I see your passport? (C)
a. Might
b. Should
c. May
d. Must
203. Please read the instructions carefully before you________ the form. (D)
a. fill away
b. fill
c. filling
d. fill in
204. Wh at’s the ________ for excess baggage? (C)
a. price
b. freight
c. charge
d. money
205. The Engine Department is under the leadership of the ________. (B)
a. chief officer
b. chief engineer
c. purser
d. captain
206. How many departments are there on board? They are ________. (C)
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
207. The carpenter and the bosun also belong to the ________. (A)
a. deck department
b. service department
c. engine department
d. department
208. “ I am very fond ________ the roast goose at this restaurant”, said the Guest. (C)
a. with
b. for
c. of
d. on
209. I want to ________ a list of prohibited articles. (D)
a. ask out
b. ask around
c. ask in
d. ask for
210. Y our luggage is exempted ________ inspection. (A)
a. from
b. for
c. on
d. by
211. Could I ________ at the room. (D) (12)
a. have look
b. have to look
c. have the look
d. have a look
212. There ________ such a lovely view of the city. (C)
a. are
b. be
c. is
d. has
213. I made a reservation and I’d like to ________. Do you have a single room with bath?
(B)
a. check out
b. check in
c. check on
d. check up
214. ________ the cargo space is divided into tanks. (A)
a. In liquid cargo ships
b. In dry cargo ships
c. In bulk carriers
d. In multi-purpose vessels
215. There was a little time before the ship sailed __________he stayed ashore longer.
(A)
a. so
b. in order to
c. because
d. but
216. ________ sail on regular routes and on a fixed timetable. (B)
a. Tramps
b. Liners
c. Container ships
d. Ro/Ro ships
217. Bulk carriers carry large quantities of loose cargo, therefore they have _________.
(C)
a. more than one tween deck
b. a lot of decks
c. large holds
d. lower tweendeck
218. ________ run in all parts of the world where there is cargo for them to carry. (B) a. Liners b. Tramps
c. General Cargo Ships
d. Cruiser
219. There are ________ passenger ships today than there were thirty years ago. (C) a. a few b. few
c. fewer
d. most
220. The ________ type of cargo ship is the tanker. (C)
a. smaller
b. larger
c. largest
d. smaller
221. A container ship is ________ type of dry cargo carriers. (A)
a. the most modern
b. the most important
c. the most common
d. the most beautiful
222. ________ must be powerful enough to move ships of large size. (B)
a. Barges
b. Tugs
c. Life boats
d. LASH
223. .________ must be seaworthy as pilots go out in all weathers. (A)
a. Pilot boats
b. Light ships
c. Ocean-going tugs
d. Fishing boats
224. The oil is pumped onto the ship at the loading port by ________ . (B) (14)
a. ship’s own pumps
b. shore pumps
c. large drums
d. boiler feed pump
225. More and more general cargo is _________ containers. (C)
A. put by b. put out
c. put into
d. put for
226. The containers are loaded and unloaded by ________ . (C)
a. ship’s heavy derrick
b. fork trucks
c. special cranes from wharfside
d. jumbo booms
227. We are loading inflammable cargo. No one ________ smoke on deck. (A)
a. can
b. can’t
c. will
d. may
228. Containers are ________ loaded and unloaded. (A)
a. more easily
b. easilier
c. much easily
d. most easily
229. The containers are stowed both ________ deck. (C)
a. on top of or under
b. on and along
c. above and below
d. either above or below
230. At the discharging port, the tanker pumps the oil ashore using ________. (C)
a. shore pumps
b. large drums
c. her own pumps
d. oil pumps
231. ________ is unloaded by huge grabs on cranes or by large grain elevators. (C) a. General cargo b. Liquid cargo
c. Dry bulk cargo
d. Dirty cargo
232. ________ must be kept away from dry cargoes. (A)
a. Wet cargoes
b. Heavy cargoes
c. Light cargoes
d. Bulk cargoes
233. V egetables, meat, fish, fruit are carried in ________. (B)
a. ordinary containers
b. refrigerated holds
c. ordinary cargo holds
d. special cases
234. When standing on a ship and facing the bow, the left-hand side is called ________.
(B) (15)
a. the left side
b. the port side
c. the starboard side
d. the right side
235. The height from water level to the top of weather deck is called ________. (B) a. height b. freeboard
c. draft
d. air draft
236. The aft part of the vessel, on the starboard side, is called ________. (B)
a. the starboard stern
b. the starboard quarter
c. the portside quarter
d. the aft quarter
237. At the fore end of the hull are ________. (C)
a. fresh water tanks
b. ship’s peak tanks
c. the fore peak tanks
d. the after peak tanks
238. A short raised deck above the main deck at the stern is called ________. (B)
a. the aft quarter
b. the poop deck
c. the aft superstructure deck
d. the tweendeck
239. A short raised deck above the main deck at the bow is called ________. (D)
a. the fore deck
b. the weather deck
c. the superstructure deck
d. the forecastle deck
240. The depth from water line to vessel’s bottom is called ________. (C)
a. the depth below waterline
b. displacement
c. draft
d. dead weight tonnage
241. The forward part of the vessel on port side is called ________. (C)
a. the port side
b. the port quarter
c. the port bow
d. the port side aft
242. The deck extending from bow to stern is called ________. (A)
a. the main deck
b. the frame
c. the superstructure
d. the decks below the main deck
243. A modern general cargo ship has her engine room and bridge ________. (C)
a. amidships
b. forward
c. aft
d. anywhere on board
244. It’s the job of ________ to look after all the equipment used for navigation. (B) (16)
a. the chief officer
b. the second officer
c. the third officer
d. the captain
245. ________ is on duty on the bridge from 0400 to 0800 hours. (A)
a. The chief officer
b. The third officer
c. The second officer
d. The duty officer
246. The second officer hands over the watch to ________. (A)
a. the chief officer
b. the third officer
c. the captain
d. the pilot
247. The bosun is good ________ seamanship. (B)
a. in
b. at
c. on
d. for
248. The captain is an experienced ________. (C)
a. navigating
b. navigation
c. navigator
d. navigability
249. ________ is in charge of the life-saving equipment. (B)
a. The bosun
b. The third officer
c. The second officer
d. The chief officer
250. It’s the job of ________ to take care of the cargo on board (C)
a. the engine department
b. the service department
c. the deck department
d. the departments
251. Cleaning, painting and repair work is known as ________. (A)
a. maintenance work
b. sailor’s work
c. daily work
d. frequent work
252. At sea, much of the sailor’s time is spent ________ the ship and her equipment in good condition. (A)
a. maintaining
b. maintenance
c. to maintain
d. maintain
253. When the ship is in port, the sailor on duty ________ gangway watch. (B)
a. has
b. keeps
c. looks
d. does
254. We can find the ship’s position on ________. (B)
a. the map
b. the chart
c. the compass
d. the course
255. The officers take observation of the celestial bodies with ________. (A)
a. the sextant
b. binoculars
c. loran
d. radio direction finder
256. ________ is driven by electricity and it points to true north. (A)
a. The gyro compass
b. The magnetic compass
c. The compass card
d. The compasses
257. The engine orders are passed from the bridge to the engine room by ________.(D)
a. telephone
b. walkie-talkie
c. telemetry
d. telegraph
258. ________ can help ships navigate in poor visibility or near land. (A)
a. Radar
b. Loran
c. The compass
d. Telescope
259. The officer on watch takes observations of landmarks by using ________. (A)
a. the ship’s compass
b. the ship’s chart
c. his own eyes
d. bearing angle
260. The most modern ships are navigated by ________. (C)
a. Decca
b. Loran
c. Satellite
d. Omega
261. The quartermaster works ________ the wheel. (C)
a. on
b. with
c. at
d. in
262. the officer records the exact time of taking observation of the celestial bodies by means of ________. (C)
a. a clock
b. a watch
c. the chronometer
d. a timepiece
263. The O. S. is practising on the bridge and the quartermaster is helping him ________
the wheel. (B)
a. steering
b. steer
c. steers
d. steered
264. Will you please ________ your best steersman at the wheel? D (18)
a. to have
b. having
c. had
d. have
265. I’m ready to relieve ________ the watch, Tom. (B)
a. on
b. of
c. in
d. at
266. When shall we get ________ the Suez Canal? (A)
a. to
b. at
c. up
d. off
267. It’s my first time to pass ________ the Panama Canal? (B)
a. into
b. through
c. across
d. over
268. Y ou have steered the ship well ________. (A)
a. all the way
b. by the way
c. in the way
d. under way
269. Remember to answer the pilot’s order ________. (D)
a. clearly and quickly
b. loudly and slowly
c. quietly and correctly
d. clearly and loudly
270. ________ we transit the Canal as soon as we arrive there? (B)
a. Might
b. Shall
c. Do
d. Did
271. Y ou are good _________ English, aren’t you? (C)
a. in
b. for
c. at
d. about
272. Y ou are experienced in ________ the wheel. (B)
a. steer
b. steering
c. steers
d. steered
273. Send the headline ________ to one meter above water. (A) (19)
a. down
b. off
c. out
d. up
274. The ship is made ________ to the quayside by mooring lines. (D)
a. like
b. from
c. of
d. fast
275. The steersman is ________ allowed to mistake the starboard helm for the port
Helm and vice visa. (C)
a. ever
b. often
c. never
d. sometimes
276. When the ship is steady on the course ordered, how do you report to the person ________________ the order? (A)
a. giving
b. to give
c. being given
d. having been given
277. Are you ________ your course? (D) 106
a. at
b. from
c. away
d. on
278. Mr. Pilot asked the captain on the bridge to ________ port anchor. (B) (20)
a. stand up
b. stand by
c. stand for
d. stand in
279. The quartermaster will ________ letter G. and hoist letter H. according to the Captain’s order.
(D)
a. take over
b. take after
c. take in
d. take down
280. A life buoy should be located ________ the gangway. (A)
a. on
b. at
c. above
d. in
281. Sailors must keep watch on the gangway when a ship is ________, (D)
a. at sea
b. on voyage
c. under repair
d. in port
282. The gangway is about one meter higher. ________it, please. (C) (21)
a. Lowing
b. Low
c. Lower
d. To lower
283. When a ship is in port, the sailor on duty should________ gangway watch. (B)
a. have
b. keep
c. look
d. give
284. Spread a safety net________ the gangway. (D)
a. on
b. over
高处作业题库 一、判断题目 （√）1.警告标志的基本形式是带斜杠的圆形框，圆形和斜杠为红色。 （√）2.禁止标志的基本形式是正三角形边框，边框及图形符号为黒色，衬底为黄色。 （×）3.《中华人民共和国安全生产法》规定：从业人员发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时，有权停止作业或者在采取可能的应急措施后撤离作业场所。 （√）4.拆除模板、脚手架等作业时，下方不得有任何操作人员。（×）5.进行支模、粉刷、砌墙等作业时，下方若有其他作业人员，必须处于可能坠落的范围半径之外。 （√）6.支设高度小于4米的柱模板，可以不设斜撑。 （√）7.支设高度小于3米的柱模板时，可使用马凳操作。（√）8.在离地高度2米以上浇灌混凝土时，不得直接站在模板上或支撑上操作。 （×）9.交叉作业是指在施工现场的上下不同层次，于贯通状态下同时进行的高处作业。 （×）10.悬空作业是指借助登高工具在攀登条件下进行的高处作业。 （√）11.搭设扣件式脚手架时，不得将Φ48与Φ51的钢管混合使用。 （√）14.企业要从制度上赋予职工相应的职责和权力参加安全管理工作。 （√）15.劳动者遵章守纪是减少事故，实现安全生产的重要保证。（√）16.企业的“一把手”是企业安全生产的第一负责人。（×）17.安全帽应能承受5Kg钢锤自1m高自由落下的冲击，帽衬须具有缓冲、消耗冲击的能量，保护头部免受伤害的作用。（×）18.安全栏杆由两道栏杆及立柱组成，上栏杆高度1200mm，下栏杆高度500-600mm。 （×）19.连墙件应从第一步纵向水平杆处开始设置。 （×）20.纵向扫地杆应采用直角扣件固定在距离底座上皮不大于200mm处的立杆上。
要逐项将选项与相关诗句对照，聚焦比较，找出选项中的确切根据或确切误点。 一、西塞山①下作 韦庄 西塞山前水似蓝，乱云如絮满澄潭。 孤峰②渐映湓城北，片月斜生梦泽南。 爨③动晓烟烹紫蕨，露和香蒂摘黄柑。 他年却棹扁舟去，终傍芦花结一庵。 【注】①西塞山：三国时东吴江防边塞，历代诗人多有趣咏。②孤峰，指湓城北的庐山。③爨（cuàn）：烧火做饭。 1．下面对这首诗歌思想内容与艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，不恰当的两项是（5分）（）（）A．诗人行至西塞山这个东吴江防边塞，前望江水，历史往事等引起丰富的联想，但诗人并没有借西塞山势发盛衰荣辱的感叹。 B．颔联写诗人所见，前望是庐山，后看是斜月；“渐映”写月光逐渐明亮，“斜生”巧妙的写时间的推移、位差的变化。 C．颈联化实为虚，把西塞山一带异时生长成熟的植物作艺术的归纳，使得描绘的景物更加富有艺术魅力和生活情趣。 D．尾联，表现了诗人对西塞山的爱恋，他把芦花化作宁静恬适的生活伴侣，期望有一天独棹扁舟而来，依傍芦荻结庵而居。 E．这首诗写诗人舟行至西塞山下时所见所感，前两联暗示诗人的行迹，第三联写出对此地烹紫薇、摘黄柑的乡间生活的赞美。 2．首联“西塞山前水似蓝，乱云如絮满澄潭”写景有何妙处？请简要赏析。（6分） 二、野望 [唐]杜甫 西山白雪三城戍①，南浦清江万里桥②。 海内风尘诸弟隔，天涯涕泪一身遥。 惟将迟暮供多病，未有涓埃③答圣朝。 跨马出郊时极目，不堪人事日萧条。 【注】①三城戍：西山三城的堡垒，三城，与吐蕃临界，为蜀边要塞。②“南浦”句：南浦，泛指送别之地。万里桥，在成都杜甫草堂的东边。③涓埃：细流与微尘，比喻微小。 1．下列对本诗的理解，不正确的两项是（5分）( )( ) A．首联由景人题，远望“西山白雪三城戍”，近看“南浦清江万里桥”，景象开阔辽远。 B．颈联写自己“迟暮多病”“未报圣朝”，含蓄地批判了皇帝昏庸无能，荒淫误国，抒发了自己报国无门的悲叹之情。 C．尾联照应题目——“野望”，抒发了作者深为民不堪命，世事日转萧条和自己年老多病，功业未就的隐忧。 D．前两联写景，后两联抒情，景是情的基础，情是景的生发，情景交融，浑然一体。 E．诗人虽身居草堂，然心忧家国，诗歌内容深广，意境雄浑，感情深沉，表情达意抑扬跌宕。 2.颔联蕴含了诗人哪些思想情感？请结合具体诗句加以赏析。（6分） 三、浪淘沙·九日从吴见山①觅酒 吴文英② 山远翠眉长，高处凄凉。菊花清瘦杜秋娘。净洗绿杯牵露井，聊荐幽香。
2017年登高作业考试试题(附答案) 部门：姓名：分数： 一、单项选择题：（每小题4分，共计40分） 1. 从业人员对用人单位管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业，（ C ）。 A. 不得拒绝执行 B. 先服从后报告 C. 有权拒绝执行 2. 高处作业的施工人员应（ C ）。 A. 佩戴安全带和安全帽 B. 佩戴安全带和安全帽，穿防滑鞋 C. 佩戴安全带和安全帽，穿防滑鞋和紧扣工作服 3. 严禁坐在高处作业下方无（ B ）的地方休息，防止坠落。 A. 凳子 B. 遮拦 C. 梯子 4.（ A ）是减少和防止高处坠落和物体打击事故发生的重要措施。 A. 安全帽、安全带、安全网 B. 安全帽、防滑鞋、安全带 C. 防滑鞋、紧口工作服、安全网 5.公司高处作业是指在坠落高度基准面（D ）m有可能坠落的高处进行的作业。 A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 1.8 D. 2 6、无安全施工措施或交底，（A ）布置施工。 A、严禁 B、可以 C、边编制安全措施边 7、高空作业人员应防止掉东西，使用的工具、材料应（C ），不得乱扔。 A、准确抛接 B、禁止传递 C、用绳索传递 8、单排脚手架的支撑体系由以下部分组成（ A ） A、剪刀撑 B、横向斜撑 C 、支脚 9、高处作业人员不得坐在平台或孔洞边缘，不得骑坐在栏杆上，不得躺在道板上或安全网内休息（ C ）站在栏杆外作业或凭栏杆起吊重物。 A、视情况 B、可以 C、不得 10、安全绳任意一股磨损达原绳的（C ）就得必须更换。 A、二分之一 B、四分之一 C、三分之一 二、多项选择题（每小题5分，共计20分） 1、.登高作业必须经体检检查合格后，方可从事高空作业。凡，患有高血压、心脏病、癫痫病、精神病等，其他不适合高空作业的人，禁止登高作业（ABC ）。
一、选择题解题技巧和规律： （一）、选择题的命题规律 1.选择题的命题具有较强的综合性 2.多为单项选择题（如全国卷、天津卷等）3、多为连题型选择题（一个材料包括多个选择题）4、选择题内容更加关注社会热点 （二）应试策略1、沉着冷静，相信自己判断2、认真审题3、先易后难，跳过难题或自己认为没有把握的题目，回头再做4、认真检查，但不要轻易改动答案 （三）应试技巧1、做到：“三审”，即一审材料（加以引申）、二审题干（画出关键词）、三审选项（找出合理、正确并与材料和题干有关的选项）。2、读完题组内每一个小题，注意各小题之间的前后提示语，然后再从容做题。3、仔细分析题干，明确解题条件例如：北极地区寒风凛冽，考虑到当地所处风带的盛行风向，中国北极科学探险考察站营地建筑的门窗应该避开的朝向是：A、东南方向B、西南方向C、西北方向D、东北方向答案：D 点拨：题干条件是北极附近盛行风向、门窗避开的朝向。北极附近风带为极地东风带，具体风向为东北风，故门窗应避开东北方向。4、选项错误的几种情况：（1）因果颠倒（2）前后矛盾（3）表述绝对化（4）概念混淆（5）表述错误或不完整（6）以偏概全，以点带面（7）与题干无
关 （四）解题方法介绍1、直选法：运用学过的知识可以直接选出来，多考察记忆性知识，注意必须看完所有选项再选择。2、排除法：如果选项罗列地理事物或现象比较多，可以先将选项与题干对照，排除掉明显错误的选项，重点分析剩余选项。例如：（2005年江苏卷）长期以来，塔里木河流域及其周边地区生态环境较为脆弱。塔里木河流域综合治理的关键是水资源的合理利用。下列方案合理的是（）A．上中游地区利用绝大部分河水B．人工加速冰川消融，增加河水的补给C．下游地区利用绝大部分河水D．上中游和下游地区均衡利用河水答案：D 点拨：既然全流域要综合治理，部分河段就不应该利用绝大部分河水，故排除了A、C；用人工加速冰川消融来补给河水，不现实，又可以排除B，正确答案为D。3、优选法：如果选项中有多项合理，但题干中有“最”、“主导”、“第一”等字样时，要选择最合理选项。例如：美国“硅谷”形成的主导因素是：A、环境优美B、交通便利C、知识技术D、市场广阔答案：C 点拨：形成高技术工业区的区位因素包括知识技术、快捷交通、优美的环境，但主导因素是科技发达。4、转换法：即将条件换成另外一种相同的说法，该说法与选项更直接，利于选择。例如：一年中太阳直射两次的地区，不会有：A、热带沙漠气
高处作业试题 一、判断题目 （√）1.警告标志的基本形式是带斜杠的圆形框，圆形和斜杠为红色。（√）2.禁止标志的基本形式是正三角形边框，边框及图形符号为黒色，衬底为黄色。 （×）3.《中华人民共和国安全生产法》规定：从业人员发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时，有权停止作业或者在采取可能的应急措施后撤离作业场所。（√）4.拆除模板、脚手架等作业时，下方不得有任何操作人员。 （×）5.进行支模、粉刷、砌墙等作业时，下方若有其他作业人员，必须处于可能坠落的范围半径之外。 （√）6.支设高度小于4米的柱模板，可以不设斜撑。 （√）7.支设高度小于3米的柱模板时，可使用马凳操作。 （√）8.在离地高度2米以上浇灌混凝土时，不得直接站在模板上或支撑上操作。 （×）9.交叉作业是指在施工现场的上下不同层次，于贯通状态下同时进行的高处作业。 （×）10.悬空作业是指借助登高工具在攀登条件下进行的高处作业。 （√）11.搭设扣件式脚手架时，不得将Φ48与Φ51的钢管混合使用。 （√）14.企业要从制度上赋予职工相应的职责和权力参加安全管理工作。（√）15.劳动者遵章守纪是减少事故，实现安全生产的重要保证。 （√）16.企业的“一把手”是企业安全生产的第一负责人。 （×）17.安全帽应能承受5Kg钢锤自1m高自由落下的冲击，帽衬须具有缓冲、消耗冲击的能量，保护头部免受伤害的作用。 （×）18.安全栏杆由两道栏杆及立柱组成，上栏杆高度1200mm，下栏杆高 度500-600mm。 （×）19.连墙件应从第一步纵向水平杆处开始设置。 （×）20.纵向扫地杆应采用直角扣件固定在距离底座上皮不大于200mm处的立杆上。 （×）21.脚手架旁有开挖的沟槽时，应控制外立杆距沟槽边的距离，当架高在50m以上时，不小于2.8m。 （√）22.高度超过24m的双排脚手架，必须采用刚性连墙件。 （√）23.当脚手架下部不能设置连墙件时，要搭设抛撑（斜撑杆），抛撑与地面夹角45～60度，若抛撑钢管长度不够，可采用对接扣件接长。 （√）24.每根立杆下部都要设置底座或垫板。
高考数学选择题解题技巧 数学选择题在当今高考试卷中，不但题目多，而且占分比例高。数学选择题具有概括性强，知识覆盖面广，小巧灵活，且有一定的综合性和深度等特点，考生能否迅速、准确、全面、简捷地解好选择题，成为高考成功的关键。 解答选择题的基本策略是准确、迅速。准确是解答选择题的先决条件，选择题不设中间分，一步失误，造成错选，全题无分，所以应仔细审题、深入分析、正确推演、谨防疏漏，确保准确；迅速是赢得时间获取高分的必要条件，对于选择题的答题时间，应该控制在不超过40分钟左右，速度越快越好，高考要求每道选择题在1～3分钟内解完，要避免“超时失分”现象的发生。 高考中的数学选择题一般是容易题或中档题，个别题属于较难题，当中的大多数题的解答可用特殊的方法快速选择。解选择题的基本思想是既要看到各类常规题的解题思想，但更应看到选择题的特殊性，数学选择题的四个选择支中有且仅有一个是正确的，因而，在解答时应该突出一个“选”字，尽量减少书写解题过程，要充分利用题干和选择支两方面提供的信息，依据题目的具体特点，灵活、巧妙、快速地选择解法，以便快速智取，这是解选择题的基本策略。 1、直接法：就是从题设条件出发，通过正确的运算、推理或判断，直接得出结论再与选择支对照，从而作出选择的一种方法。运用此种方法解题需要扎实的数学基础。 例1、某人射击一次击中目标的概率为0.6，经过3次射击，此人至少有2次击中目标的概率为 （ ） 125 27 . 12536.12554.12581.D C B A 解析：某人每次射中的概率为0.6，3次射击至少射中两次属独立重复实验。 125 27)106(104)106(33 3223= ?+??C C 故选A 。 例2、有三个命题：①垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行；②过平面α的一条斜线l 有且仅有一个平面与α垂直；③异面直线a 、b 不垂直，那么过a 的任一个平面与b 都不垂直。其中正确命题的个数为（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 解析：利用立几中有关垂直的判定与性质定理对上述三个命题作出判断，易得都是正确的，故选D 。 例3、已知F 1、F 2是椭圆162x +9 2 y =1的两焦点，经点F 2的的直线交椭圆于点A 、B ，若|AB|=5，则|AF 1|+|BF 1|等于 （ ） A ．11 B ．10 C ．9 D ．16 解析：由椭圆的定义可得|AF 1|+|AF 2|=2a=8,|BF 1|+|BF 2|=2a=8，两式相加后将|AB|=5=|AF 2|+|BF 2|代入，得|AF 1|+|BF 1|＝11，故选A 。 例4、已知log (2)a y ax =-在[0，1]上是x 的减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．（0，1） B ．（1，2） C ．（0，2） D ．[2，+∞） 解析：∵a>0,∴y 1=2-ax 是减函数，∵ log (2)a y ax =-在[0，1]上是减函数。 ∴a>1，且2-a>0，∴1
语文选择题答题技巧 文考试由于累积了大量知识，并且某些题还要假设他们观点，使得很多人在选择题上丢分，但是从技巧的角度上说无非就是根据语义做题。抓住其中字、词、句的矛盾点，会不会引发歧义?应用对象是否明确?陈述观点有没有符合原文大意?抓住这几个要点，选择题几乎没有什么难度了，希望大家在平时做题的时候注意从这些角度做些训练，以提高做题速度。 语文选择题答题技巧 1、运用心理效应 运用心理效应包括做深呼吸;告诫自己，仔细审题等等。 2、要有扎实的功底 语文考试实际上就是调动自己平时的积累来回答问题的过程，不仅要善于回忆，更需要在理解题意的基础上组织答案。在组织答案的过程中必须注意句子的简明连贯得体、注意保留命题者的原意、注意满足题旨、注意少用绝对化的句子。 3、自己做题的方法和题型 如果基础好成绩却没有别人好，可考虑自己做题的方法，这是其一。其二，应研究几份试卷看看有没有哪种题型特别薄弱。找准问题，对症下药。 4、做题的方法 做语文选择题首先要审清题意，其次要方法，比如采用直接法、比较法、排除法、代入法等等答题。要注意相信自己的第一语感，不要轻易改动，相信自己的第一印象。 5、做选择题的办法 做对题的根本因素还是对知识的掌握，但在考试中掌握一
些方法，一些应试技巧，也有助于得分。选择题都有题干，题干当中包含内容和要求。选择题总是有正确选项和迷惑选项这么两种选项。正确选项当然是正确答案，而迷惑选项则是用来迷惑考生的，看考生能不能区别正确选项和迷惑选项。题干的后面，一般有四个选项。如果是单选题，则只选择一个选项作为答案，其余的都是迷惑项;如果是多选题，则要选择两个或两个以上的选项作为答案。 语文选择题答题技巧 1.【字音辨析题】答题技巧： 常见字注音正确的可能性小。生僻字一般不会标错音。审清题干，用排除法是较好的方法。 2.【字形辨析题】答题技巧： “形近而音”不同的别字。生僻字一般不会错。平时多积累。 3.【词语运用题】凭语感去选择自己认为的最佳答案，一般有两种类型： 答题技巧：对词义的理解，先拿你最会的词语去排除，对词语的运用，一定要在上下文中找到相应的信息，重点是使用场合上的搭配。注意采用排除的方法，将最容易辨析的词语先排除，逐渐减少选项。 4.【熟语(含成语)辨析题】答题技巧： 第一，逐字解释熟语，运用成语结构特点把握成语大意，但要注意不能望文生义; 第二，体会熟语的褒义贬义中性等感情色彩; 第三，要注意熟语使用范围，搭配的对象; 第四，尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。 第五，四个选项权衡比较，选出认为最符合要求的。
高处作业上岗前技术培训试题 考试时间：90分钟 一填空题 1 、高空作业：凡在坠落高度基准面（两米）以上（含）有可能坠落的高空进行 的作业称为高空作业。 2、在高耸的建筑物进行高处作业时，应事先设置（避雷设施）。 3、安全带的栓挂应为（高挂低用），在安全带挂钩无法钩挂的地方增设救生索。 4、业现场负责人/监护人应检查劳动防护用品的性能和质量，高空作业所需劳保用品必须置具有（安全标志）（由字母“A”和“L”以及盾牌形状组成）的特种劳动防护用。 5、（30 ）米以上的高空作业与地面联系应设有专人负责的通讯装置，并事先与相部门（应急响应涉及部门）取得联系，确定联络方式，并将联络方式填入《高空作业安全可证》的补充措施栏内。 6、作业人员不得在高处作业处嬉戏打闹、休息、睡觉，连续作业中断超过（ 10 ）分应返回到安全平台；不得坐在平台、孔洞边缘和躺在通道内休息。 7、高处作业区域如有高压线路，应保持间距（ 2.5 ）米以上。 8、高处作业点下方要设安全警戒区，要有明显的警戒标志，并设（专人监护）。 9、（ 6 ）级以上强风、浓雾等恶劣气候不得进行特级高处作业、露天攀登与悬空高作业。 10、在高空作业期间如遇恶劣天气或发现安全措施异常时应（立即）停止作业。二选择题 1、高空作业分一般高空作业和特殊高空作业，作业高度在（A）米时为一级高空作业。 A、2～5m B、5～15m C、15～30m D、30m以上 2、高空作业分一般高空作业和特殊高空作业，下面属于特殊高空作业的是（D）。 A．一级高空作业B．二级高空作业C．三级高空作业D．雪天高空作业 3、高处作业时梯子如需接长使用，应有可靠的连接措施，且接头不得超过（A）。连接后梯梁的强度，不应低于单梯梯梁的强度。 A．1处B．2处C．3处D．4处。 4、（ C ）以上强风、浓雾等恶劣气候不得进行特级高处作业、露天攀登与悬空高处作业。 A 4级 B 5级 C 6级 D 7级 5、带电高处作业应符合GB/T 13869《安全用电导则》的有关要求，高处作业区域如有高压线路，应保持间距( B )以上。 A 2m B 2.5m C 3m D 4m 6、在办理高空作业许可证时，特级、特殊《高空作业许可证》（ A ）天一办理。 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 7、暴风雪及（A）级以上大风暴雨后，高处作业人员应对高处作业安全设施逐一加以检查， 发现有松动、变形、损坏或脱落等现象，应立即修理完善。 A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 8、高空作业前，作业单位现场负责人/监护人应对作业人员的资格和身体状况进行检查。登高作 业人员及搭设高空作业安全设施的人员，应经过专业技术培训及专业考试合格，持证上岗，并应（B）进行体格检查。 A 每半年 B 每年 C 每2年 D 每3年 9、高空作业高度在（D）以上时，称为特级高空作业。 A 15米 B 20米 C 25米 D 30米 10、高处作业过程中使用便携式木梯和便携式金属梯时，梯脚底部应坚实，不得垫高使用，踏板 不得有缺档，踏步间距不得大于（ B ）。 A 300mm B 350mm C 400mm D 450mm
诗歌鉴赏选择题答案 一望岳（杜甫）岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 1理解正确的是（C） A“齐鲁青未了”是指齐鲁大地虽不是一片绿色，山色却是无边无际的。 B“阴阳割昏晓”描写了山中黄昏明暗交替的景色。 C“荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟”写了黄昏时的山景和诗人的感受。 D“一览众山小”表达了诗人登临山巅所产生的无往不胜的傲气。 2理解不正确的是（A） A“岱宗夫如何”句，写出了作者乍一望见泰山时对自然造化神奇的疑惑之情。 B“造化钟神秀”句，“钟”是“聚集”的意思，“钟”字将大自然写得十分有情。 C“阴阳割昏晓”中“割”字给人泰山如刀的感觉，突出了泰山险峻崎岖的形象。 D“荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟”写出了黄昏时山中云气层出的山景和诗人的感受。 3理解不正确的是（D） A首联写远望之景。以距离之远烘托泰山之高，表现了诗人初见泰山时激动喜悦、 惊叹不已的心情。 B颔联写近望之势。“钟”字，写大自然格外倾情，把奇景凝聚在泰山；“割”字， 写挺拔的山峰使得山南山北一明一暗。 C颈联写细望之景。山中层云缭绕，使心灵受到涤荡。极目远眺，飞鸟还巢， 可知诗人瞩望之专注。 D尾联写诗人登上了泰山极顶，以脚下群山的渺小反衬泰山的雄伟，蕴含深刻的哲理。4理解不正确的是（C） A.第一句表达了诗人高山仰止的感叹。 B.第二句诗人以距离远衬托山势高峻。 C第三句是说泰山非常有运气和福气。 D最后两句表现了诗人的雄心和气概。 5理解不正确的是（B） A首联一问一答，表达诗人敬慕之情。 B..颔联写远观泰山神秀巍峨的形象。 C颈联写黄昏时的山景和诗人的感受。 D尾联表达诗人睥睨天下的豪情壮志。 6这是一首五言古诗，表现了泰山高大险峻、神奇秀丽的特点。[2013松江一模] 7下列对诗歌理解有误的一项( C)[2013松江一模] A.泰山别名“岱”，因居五岳之首，故又名“岱宗”。 B.首句以设问的方式体现了诗人乍见泰山似的惊叹。 C.末句描写是诗人登上山顶后所看到的景象，极富哲理。 D.全诗由远望到近望、细望，表达了诗人对泰山的热爱。 二．饮湖上初晴后雨（苏轼）水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜 1理解不正确的是（A） A诗歌前两句生动描写了西湖雨后天晴的美丽景致。 B..末句中的“淡妆浓抹”与前两句中的“晴、雨”照应，比喻奇妙而贴切。