2019年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
第一部分选择题（60分）
I. 词汇测试（15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8 小题，每小题1分）
( ) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
A. back
B. middle
C. front
( ) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
( ) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A. take
B. pull
C. put
( ) 4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
( ) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?
—No problem. Let’s check it together.
A. without difficulty
B. without instruction
C. without mistakes
( ) 6. —How was your skating lesson last week?
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.
A. in the end
B. at present
C. at times
( ) 7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?
—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. study
B. remember
C. research
( ) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around
B. turn around
C. sit around
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7 小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.
A. sign
B. skill
C. suggestion
( ) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite
B. teach
C. warn
( ) 11. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?
—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.
A. popular
B. comfortable
C. boring
( ) 12. —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.
A. anytime
B. anywhere
C. anyway
( ) 13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ______ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. unaware of
( ) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank.
A. take out
B. take off
C. take up
( ) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
—______! You can make it. We will all support you.
A. Of course
B. Come on
C. Thank goodness
一、完形填空（15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly
( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up
( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes
( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt
( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. task
二、阅读理解（30分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.
RoBohoN
Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively
description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like．
Human Support
This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.
HRP-5P
As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren’t enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.
CarriRo
CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.
( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?
A. 0.1 meter.
B. 1 meter.
C. 1.8 meter.
D. 101 meters.
( ) 27. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes?
A. RoBohoN.
B. Human Support Robot.
C. HRP-5P.
D. CarriRo.
( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?
A. By working as a postman.
B. By rolling around the street.
C. By following the GPS.
D. By using the code.
( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Culture.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. People.
B
Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school programme to help students from poor families.
On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.
Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.
( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?
A. Children lining up for free food.
B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.
C. Children learning cooking instructions.
D. Children doing voluntary work.
( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?
A. All the hungry children.
B. Kind-hearted strangers.
C. Some poor families.
D. Primary school students.
( ) 32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?
A. She taught them for free.
B. She opened a lunch account.
C. She developed an app to help them.
D. She offered free food.
( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A local school is providing free food for students.
B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.
C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.
D. A group of good friends are working at a school.
C
The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time, just like in a library.
On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into libraries, but they’re not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.
When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse (浏览) the books just like in any other library. Once they’ve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.
Thanks to the underground’s idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit (受益) a lot from it.
Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable —it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever! ( ) 34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?
A. Comfortable.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Painful.
D. Cheerful.
( ) 35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in Paragraph 3?
A. They read paper books on the train.
B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.
C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.
D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.
( ) 36. What does “it” refer to in the Paragraph 4?
A. The journey.
B. The story.
C. The passenger.
D. The underground.
( ) 37. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Train Ride.
B. The Enjoyable Journey.
C. The Future Library.
D. The Moving Library.
D
(Shenzhen, Dec. 17th, 2018) The Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners’ excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.
The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa, who finished
the men’s full-length marathon (42.195km) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal (奖牌) winners were also from African countries.
Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals, many other foreign runner also showed their charm (魅力) on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.
Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which is good,” he said.
Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “It’s clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where I should go,” he said. “And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”
Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.
( ) 38. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. To solve the difficult problems.
B. To show that something is like.
C. To make something become less.
D. To discover something powerful.
( ) 39. Where does the winner of the women’s full-length marathon come from?
A. Ethiopia.
B. Kenya.
C. Russia.
D. China.
( ) 40. What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?
A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.
B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.
C. It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.
D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.
( ) 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.
B. All the African runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.
C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full-length marathon.
D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.
E
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also
help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”( ) 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?
A. He enjoyed a happy life.
B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers.
D. He seldom collected rubbish.
( ) 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home or community.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
( ) 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A. By giving housework and praise.
B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love.
D. By solving problems and testing them.
( ) 45. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To talk about an interesting study.
B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C. To tell us about childhood activities.
D. To encourage children to work hard.
三、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46 (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47 (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t．
A few days later, Mother brought 48 pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49 (tire) of sharing everything.
“No! The dog must 50 (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51 (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52 the dog had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53 (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54 (dog) would made!” “I agree
55 you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”
六、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所婚礼，春节等
表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼
提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand for
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑. （共8 小题，每小题1分）
1. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？
﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city. （）
A. back
B. middle
C. front
【分析】﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶. 它在我们城市的中心.
【解答】句意：﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶. 它在我们城市的中心. back后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面. 根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心. B选项middle与centre意思相同.
故选：B.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
2. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. （）
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
【分析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心. ﹣她的确如此. 她已经准备好了.
【解答】句意：﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心. ﹣她的确如此. 她已经准备好了. sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的. 根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了. C项ready与prepared同意.
故选：C.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
3. （1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. （）
A. take
B. pull
C. put
【分析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路. ﹣是的. 幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法
把她带回家了.
【解答】句意：﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路. ﹣是的. 幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了. take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放. 根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了. lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近.
故选：A.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
4. （1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon. ﹣﹣﹣Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. （）
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【分析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交. ﹣很快. 还有一步要完成.
【解答】stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段. 句意：﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交. ﹣很快. 还有一步要完成. 根据语境可知还有一部就完成了. step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近.
故选：C.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
5. （1分）﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me？
﹣﹣﹣No problem. Let’s check it together. （）
A. without difficulty
B. without instruction
C. without mistakes
【分析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了. 你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题. 让我们一起检查一下.
【解答】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误. 根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了. correctlt意为"正确地"，与C项同意.
故选：C.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
6. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？
﹣﹣﹣Not bad. Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last. （）
A. in the end
B. at present
C. at times
【分析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错. 虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来. 【解答】in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔. 根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来".
故选：A.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
7. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？
﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty. （）
A. study
B. remember
C. research
【分析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的.
【解答】句意：﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的. 根据语
境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究.
故选：B.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
8. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes，Jimmy.
﹣﹣﹣OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute. （）
A. look around
B. turn around
C. sit around
【分析】﹣不要无所事事. 吉姆，来帮我洗碗. ﹣好的，妈妈. 我马上就来.
【解答】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事. 根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗".
故选：C.
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑. （共7 小题，每小题1分）
9. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
﹣﹣﹣She is right. Speaking is an important language ______. （）
A. sign
B. skill
C. suggestion
【分析】﹣﹣黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语.
﹣﹣她是对的. 说英语是一种重要的语言技能.
【解答】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语. 她是对的. 说英语是一种重要的语言技能.
故选：B.
【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案.
10. （1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player. ﹣﹣﹣Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic. （）
A. invite
B. teach
C. warn
【分析】﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员.
﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒.
【解答】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】读懂句子的意思，并认识三个动词比较哪个合适.
11. （1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you？
﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______. （）
A. popular
B. comfortable
C. boring
【分析】﹣我喜欢乡村音乐. 它真得很让激动. 你呢？
﹣我更喜欢电子音乐. 它变得越来越流行.
【解答】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的. 根据题干中I prefer electronic music. 可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行.
故选：A.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
12. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut？
﹣﹣﹣I’m too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______. （）
A. anytime
B. anywhere
C. anyway
【分析】﹣艾伦，你头发太长了. 为什么不去剪一下呢？
﹣我今天太忙了没有时间去. 但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议.
【解答】本题考查副词辨析. anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样. 分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议".
故选：C.
【点评】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出正确答案.
13. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ______ him.
﹣﹣﹣Me，too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits. （）
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. unaware of
【分析】﹣﹣﹣马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他.
﹣﹣﹣我也是. 我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果.
【解答】be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到. 结合语境：﹣﹣﹣马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他. ﹣﹣﹣我也是. 我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果. 可知be worried about符合语境.
故选：B.
【点评】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案.
14. （1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. ﹣﹣﹣That’s true. We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank. （）
A. take out
B. take off
C. take up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它.
﹣﹣﹣这是真的. 我们甚至不需要从银行取钱.
【解答】take out取出；出发；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）. 结合语境可知：﹣﹣﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它. ﹣﹣﹣这是真的. 我们甚至不需要从银行取钱. take out符合语境.
故选：A.
【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案.
15. （1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show. ﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it. We will all support you. （）
A. Of course
B. Come on
C. Thank goodness
【分析】﹣对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张. 这是我第一次表演. ﹣加油！你可以的. 我们都会支持你的.
【解答】A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝. 根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查情景交际，熟悉常见的情景，再根据题干即可作出选择.
参考答案：
一、完形填空
16. B 由“knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”)”可知，这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词“你好”和“谢谢”。故选B。
17. C 由“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦。故选C。
18. B 由“I knew I had to learn more Chinese”可知，这里是讲我参加了中文课。attended“出席；参加”，符合语境。故选B。
19. A 由“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation”可知下文表示转折，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故选A。
20. C 由“but my progress was still slow”及下文用到的“and”可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃。故选C。
21. A words“单词”，names“姓名”，jokes“笑话”。根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词。故选A。
22. C 由“He learned a lot of English from me in return”可知，此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法。exchange“交换”，符合语境。故选C．
23. A 由“many problems like booking train tickets”可知，此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票。deal with“处理”，符合语境。故选A。
24. B 由“These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese”和“why it’s an amazing language”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。realize“意识到”，符合语境。故选B。
25. A 由上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26. A 由“RoBohoN, just 10cm tall”可知选A。
27. B 由“This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places”可知，Human Support 这类机器人，最适合在老人之家帮助老人。故选B。
28. D 由“The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.”可知选D。
29. C 纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture“文化”，sports“运动”，science“科学”，people“人”，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了。故选C。
B
30. A 由“On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.”可知，工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果。故选A。
31. C 由“She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.”可知是这些贫困的家庭。故选C。
32. C 由“She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought.”可知，她设计了一个新的APP。故选C。
33. B 由“She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.”可知“一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩”更符合题意。故选B。
C
34. C 由“The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick.”可知选C。
35. D 由“And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.”可知选D。
36. A 由“In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either.”可知，此处的it 指代的是the journey。故选A。
37. D 由“In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!”可知选D。
D
38. C 由“In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners’ excitement.”可知，此处“diminish”是指减少。故选C。
39. A 由“The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.”可知选A。
40. B 由“I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.”可知选B。
41. D 通读全文，可知选D。
E
42. A 由“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，Justin Tong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。
43. B 由“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.”可知选B。
44. B 由“Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。
45. D 由“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”可知选D。
三、语法填空
46. to play 动词不定式作目的状语。
47. Their 由空格后的mother 可知此处应填形容词性物主代词形式their。
48. a 此处应填不定冠词表示数量“一”，且pet 是辅音音素开头可知填a。
49. tired be tired of 意为“讨厌”。
50. be shared 由括号内提示词share推断此处填被动语态形式，故填be shared。
51. secretly 此处填副词形式secretly来修饰动词。
52. what 此处属于What引导的名词性从句What the dog had done。
53. cried 由下文picked推断此处填过去式形式cried。
54. dogs 由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故填dogs。
55. with agree with sb. 意为“赞成某人”。
六、书面表达（15 分）
23. （15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解.
地位最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所婚礼，春节等
表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼
提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand for
Dear Tony，
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese
red. ________________________
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. 我国人民非常重视中国红以至于他们在一些重要事件中使用许多红色物体. such …that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句
What’s more，the houses are also filled with red paper cuts，lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.
此外，在春节期间房子里还摆满了红色的剪纸，灯笼和中国结. be filled with…装满……，充满……
【解答】Dear Tony，
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red，considered as the symbolic color of China，is extremely popular with Chinese people. （地位）It usually represents happiness，and we believe that it can bring us good luck. （代表）People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. 【高分句型一】For instance，in a wedding，you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more，the houses are also filled with red paper cuts，lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. 【高分句型二】Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously，Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. （使用场所及表达方式）Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2016年中考英语《书面表达》专题练习1 假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由: 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气; 2. 制订合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心; 3. 不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中; 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境; 5. 谈谈你自己的观点。 注意: 1. 词数80～100个, 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。 参考词汇: aim v. /n. 目标confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 书面表达试题(二) 假设你是九年级一班的李明, 你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括: 1. 讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情; 2. 你对“感恩父母”的认识; 3. 具体的感恩行动(至少两点); 4. 表达祝福与愿望。 注意: 1. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class1, Grade9. Today the topic of my speech is love
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（名师精选试题，值得下载打印训练） (限时:30分钟) A As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things. 1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother. 2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. 3. An important date J obs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ” 4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here. 5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.