本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间
120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many offices does the man's company have?
A．One.B．Six.C．Twelve.
2．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．A butterfly. B．A painting. C．An argument.
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The man has never heard of Mo Yan before.
B．The man has read some of Mo Yan's works.
C．The woman has never heard of Mo Yan before.
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．Noise. B．Housework. C．Neighborhood.
5．What does the man like to collect?
A．Coins. B．Magazines. C．Paintings.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who was ill last week?
A．Mr. Hudson.B．Mr. Hudson's mother.
C．Mr. Hudson's son.
7．What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the dialogue?
A．A very good worker.
B．A person who often gets angry.
C．A person who cares nothing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Boss and clerk.B．Friends.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．What does the woman do?
A．She is a flight attendant.
B．She works in a hotel.
C．She works in a bookshop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the woman's house.B．At a TV shop.
C．At the man's house.
11．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She doesn't often watch TV.
B．TV is not important to her.
C．She likes watching TV very much.
12．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The man advised the woman to buy a new TV set. B．The man has fixed many TV sets.
C．The man sells many kinds of TV sets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman want to find out?
A．What's on. B．What's wrong. C．Recent news.
14．How long does the performance last?
A．For 135 minutes.B．For 150 minutes.
C．For 165 minutes.
15．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She might be a stranger here.
B．She is poor.
C．She doesn't have any children under seven.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is a worker in the theater.
B．Some tickets may be sold at half price.
C．Children under seven aren't allowed to enter the theater.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was Benjamin Franklin appointed as head of the postal service in America?
A．In 1715. B．In 1775.
C．In 1575.
18．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The problems USPS meets.
B．The method to arrange the retired people.
C．How to make a lot of money.
19．Why can USPS make profits from shipping and delivery?
A．USPS has plenty of ships and transport devices.
B．It costs less to send letters and packages by USPS than that by private companies.
C．USPS controls the whole country's shipping and delivery.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．USPS is newly formed in America.
B．USPS can pay any payment of health care for future
retirees(退休人员)．
C．Only by making major changes can the problem be
solved.
[答案]1—5 BBCAA6—10 BACAB11—15 CBACA
16—20 BBABC
[听力材料]
Text 1
W：Have you placed your order for new printers?
M：Yes. We need six public printers and one in each office.
Text 2
W：I see a butterfly in this picture.
M：No kidding. Where?
W：Here. This looks like the wings of a butterfly. So，what do you see?
M：I see two humans arguing with each other. These are human heads and hands.
Text 3
W：Have you heard of Mo Yan?
M：Of course. Although I haven't read his books before，I know some of them. Now everyone knows he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
W：I have never heard of him before. All of a sudden，he is famous all over the world.
Text 4
M：What's that noise？It sounds as if it's coming from the next door.The Nelsons aren't back yet，are they?
W：I don't think so. It must be the window cleaner working upstairs.
Text 5
W：Do you have any hobbies?
M：Yes，I like collecting things.
W：Oh，that's interesting，and about what kind of things?
M：Several things，such as stamps and coins.
Text 6
M：I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual.
W：I don't know what it could be.
M：I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that's the trouble.
W：I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M：Maybe he has a problem with his work.
W：I don't think that he has any problems with his job. It's well known that Mr.
Hudson is the best worker among us.
M：Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W：Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.
M：That must be the problem. He's worried about his son.
Text 7
W：Excuse me，can you do me a favor，please?
M：It's my pleasure.What can I do for you?
W：I'm from England and I'm trying to make a travel plan for today.
M：What brought you here?
W：I'm a flight attendant and I'm here on vacation. I'm staying in the Holiday Inn Lido Hotel not far from here.
M：Oh，it's not very far. And as far as I know，it is a fancy place.
W：Yes，it is. Do you know where I can get a town map?
M：We sell them，right here.
W：Great，do you have any for foreigners，and I mean English version?
M：Yes，we do. As many as you want. What about this one?
W：That's exactly what I'm looking for. I'll take it.
Text 8
W：Steve，my TV set doesn't work.I can't get a clear picture. Can you help me fix it?
M：Oh，sure. I've fixed millions of TV sets.
W：Good. I don't know what to do without a TV.
M：Don't worry. I'll have it done by tomorrow. In fact，quite a few sets of this type have problems.
W：Really?
M：Yeah. I prefer a different brand. Look at this model here. This is the only kind I sell.
W：Wow! That's a great picture. Are there any problems with this set?
M：So far，I've only worked on a handful of them. This TV is really good. It would give you no trouble at all.
W：Maybe I'll get one soon.
Text 9
M：Hello，can I help you?
W：Yes. You see，I'm spending a few days in the city and I'd like to know what's on these days.
M：Well，there's a musical，The Sound of Music，at the Baoli Theater.They all say it's very good.
W：When is it on exactly?
M：Every night except Sunday. Hold on，let me get some specific information. Yes，the show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 o'clock，ending at 10∶45. There's an afternoon performance starting at 2∶00 on Wednesday and Saturday，too.
W：And how much are the tickets?
M：Tickets are 80 yuan,100 yuan and 150 yuan.
W：That's a bit expensive.
M：Well，you might get a ticket at a reduced price. It says here，“Some tickets may be sold at half price half an hour before the performance starts.”
W：Mm，I'll think about that. Oh，by the way，is there an age limit for children?
M：Generally，not under seven. But this musical is about a teacher and her students. So children are welcome except babies. Besides，food and drinks are not allowed.
Text 10
The United States Postal Service，or USPS，has a long history in America. Benjamin Franklin was appointed as the first head of the postal service in 1775. However，the United States Postal Service says its income has not kept up with growing costs nowadays.
The service says most of its recent losses result from making payments to its health care program for retired people. About a billion dollars of the loss is payments for injured workers.
The news from April to June was not all bad. Improvements in the economy added a 9% increase in income from shipping and delivery.Because it is less costly to send letters and packages in the mail than to use private companies.To improve its
financial health，the agency has proposed cutting service on Saturdays. It also wants Congress to cancel a requirement that the postal service makes advance payments to the health care program for retired workers.
On August 1st，USPS failed to make a required payment of 5.5 billion dollars for health care benefits for future retirees. It is the first time the postal service has ever failed to make such a payment. And，without major changes，it will continue to lose billions of dollars a year.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2013·江苏泰州高三上学期期末考试)A pill costing little more than 1$ a day could save the lives of thousands suffering from a common heart disease. British doctors have decided to use the drug，ivabradine，to treat patients with heart failure straight away，even though it has not yet been licensed for the disease in the UK.
More than 700,000 people live with heart failure，which occurs when the organ becomes too weak to pump blood efficiently round the body. This can lead to fatigue，breathlessness，increased heart rate and other serious complications. Around 100,000 people a year are thought to die from heart failure and many patients are repeatedly admitted to hospital because of their symptoms.
The dramatic results from the trial of 6,500 patients-the biggest of its kind-found a 26 percent cut in heart failure deaths，suggesting the lives of around 10,000 British patients could be saved each year. The research also found ivabradine will help reduce the number of hospital admissions by 26 percent，which would cut costs.
The trial，carried out in 37 countries including the UK，showed particular benefits for patients who cannot take beta block ers (β阻滞药)．Beta blockers reduce the heart rate，giving it more time to fill with blood before the next beat. But in as many as 50 percent of patients beta blockers do not work or have unpleasant side effects.
All the patients in the trial had high heart rates of around 77 beats per minute on average. Ivabradine lowers the number of beats to around 60 per minute without
reducing blood pressure，which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate.
Professor Cowie，consultant cardiologist (心脏病学家) at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London，said，“This is a very clean way of dropping the heart rate. Patients on beta blockers complain of tiredness and many stop taking it.”At a very conservative estimate，prescribing ivabradine to eligible patients could save between 5,000 and 10,000 lives a year，he said.
21．This passage is most probably taken from__________.
A．a medical magazine B．a government report
C．an advertisement D．a personal diary
[解析]文章出处题。本文介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药，所以应该是选自医学杂志。
[答案] A
22．Ivabradine used on patients suffering from heart failure can__________.
A．raise breath B．increase heart rate
C．reduce blood pressure D．improve the heart pump
[解析]细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后部分“which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate”可知答案。
[答案] D
23．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To analyze a major study.
B．To praise some British doctors.
C．To introduce a drug for a heart disease.
D．To persuade us to use a new drug.
[解析]写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药。
[答案] C
B
(2013·潍坊模拟)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J．K. Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at age 6.In
her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend，Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that“the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮丧)，I didn't have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four(delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!
24．Who believed J．K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter. D．Her husband.
[解析]细节理解题。由第二段可知，她的朋友Sean是第一位相信J.K.Rowling会成为一个优秀作家的人。
[答案] A
25．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter __________.
A．at the age of 6
B．on a train journey
C．after her mother's death
D．in her secondary school
[解析]细节理解题。由第四段中it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head .”可知。
[答案] B
26．It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________.
A．open-minded B．warm-hearted
C．good-natured D．strong-willed
[解析]推理判断题。由倒数第二段中was diagnosed with clinical depression，unemployed，being rejected by 12 publishing houses 可知Rowling 是一个意志坚定的人。strong-willed 意志坚定的。
[答案] D
27．The text mainly tells us __________.
A．hardship makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement contributes to one's success
[解析]主旨大意题。作者通过Rowling 成功的事例告诉我们：鼓励有助于一个人的成功。文章的第一段及全文最后一句也有提示。
[答案] D
C
(2013·成都市高中第三次检测)Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the United States，was a good and tireless writer，and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote：
Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many
sources besides books，and personal investigation is important as well.
Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people's opmions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.
Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman，Lafayette，and said to him，“You must go into the people's home as I have done，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this，you may find out why people are dissatisfied.”
Do what you believe is right. In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism，he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy，“There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect，those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶) your actions.”
Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth be longs to the living generation.” He didn't fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened？” he remarked，“I expect the best，not the worst.”
28．The author mentioned Jefferson's visit to Lafayette to show __________.
A．Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others
B．Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
C．Jefferson was a great American president
D．Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette
[解析]细节理解题。根据第四自然段开头，Learn from everyone，也是他的信条之一，所以他拜访了Lafayette去实践这一信条。
[答案] A
29．Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because __________.
A．he believed silence was a source of strength
B．he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
C．he knew the more he said，the more people would resent him
D．he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement
[解析]细节理解题。根据第五自然段Do what you believe is right.In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive.得知D正确。
[答案] D
30．When writing about Jefferson，the author's voice sounds __________.
A．negative B．positive
C．interested D．excited
[解析]作者态度题。negative“否定的”，positive“肯定的”，interested“有趣的”，excited“激动的”。B符合全文，也表明了作者的态度。
[答案] B
31．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Jefferson's Philosophy.
B．Jefferson's Great Works.
C．Jefferson's Teaching.
D．Jefferson's Life Story.
[解析]主旨大意题。全文讲述了Jefferson的人生哲理，所以A正确。
[答案] A
D
(2013·重庆九校联合诊断)The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.
Pearlcorder S702 $64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible，but it doesn't turn off automatically.
Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g.
Sony M9 $49.95
Small and very good looking，Sony's latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear，but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other
tape-recorders. It doesn't switch off automatically，but a red light shows if the
machine is still running.
Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g.
Sony M400 $115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.
Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest，but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own-make of cassette. No light to show it is on；no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.
Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.
Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use，but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light.
Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.
32．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is __________.
A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC7
[解析]细节理解题。由Pearlcorder S702 $64部分中最后一句话，可知A正确；在Sony M9部分中“but there is slight machine noise”；在Sony M400中“... but machine noise loses points”；以及Imperial OEM MC7中“...the record button makes a loud noise”，可知B、C、D不正确。
[答案] A
33．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose __________.
A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9
C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585
[解析]细节理解题。A项所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自动关机、重达240g；B项所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自动关，重达195 g；C项第一
段最后一句自动关机，重230 g；D项只提到220 g，没有提到自动功能；因此选C。
[答案] C
34．Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?
A．Philips 585 B．Imperial OEM MC7
C．Sony M400 D．Sony M9
[解析]细节理解题。A项：磁带每面15分钟长，80美元；B项：每面30分钟，29.95美元；C项：每面60分钟，115美元；D项：每面长达60分钟，49.95美元。由以上比较可知选D。
[答案] D
35．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?
A．No light shows when it is on.
B．It requires a special cassette.
C．It picks up background noise.
D．The record button makes a noise.
[解析]细节理解题。由Imperial OEM MC7中“Use only its own-make of cassette.”可知选B。
[答案] B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013·海淀区高三期末练习)Clara Barton，founder of the American Red Cross，gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”
Barton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading，so when she entered school at three years old，she could read and spell three-syllable words. ____36____ Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends，her parents sent her to a boarding school，hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. ____37____ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term，she
had to be brought home. Then，Barton stayed out of school to nurse her elder brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak.
In 1861，the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food，bandages，medicines，and other supplies for the Union army.
38____ There，with little concern for her own safety，she cooked meals，assisted surgeons，and comforted wounded soldiers.
Eventually，because of working too hard，Barton collapsed，ill with typhoid fever. ____39____ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland-called the International Red Cross，whose work mirrored her own.
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873，her sister died. ____40____ When recuperating(休养)at a health facility in New York，she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted，her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21,1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.
A．Barton fell into a deep depression.
B．Unfortunately，it had the opposite effect.
C．Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.
D．Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines.
E．When she recovered，her doctors prescribed a long，restful trip to Europe.
F．Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.
G．She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.
[答案]36—40GBDEA
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2013·荆门市高三元月调考)One day my 5-year-old daughter，Mini，ran to the
window crying: “A Cabuliwallah! A Cabuliwallah(从喀布尔来的水果商贩)！” In the street below was a Cbuliwallah，____41____ slowly along. Mini called him loudly but when he looked at her，she ran away, ____42____. Shortly after this，the two became friends. They started to ____43____ together，laughing and talking. Mini's new friend would give her sweets and nuts，____44____ the little money he had on her.The Cabuliwallah，called Rahmum，would joke: “Well，little one，when are you going to the father-in-law's house？”Mini did not understand this and was ____45____.
One morning，I heard noise in the street，and saw Rahmum being led ____46____ by the police. There were bloodstains on his clothes. I gathered that a neighbor had ____47____ Rahmum money for a shawl (披肩)but had falsely ____48____ having bought it，and that in the course of the quarrel Rahmum had struck him. On a charge of murderous attack，Rahmum was ____49____ to jail.
Time passed，and he was not remembered. Mini grew up and we were making ____50____ for her wedding. I was sitting in my study when someone entered. It was Rahmum，____51____ from prison.____52____ recognizable now，he asked to see Mini and said that all those years ago she had ____53____ him of his own daughter in Kabul. It was his belief that Mini was still the same. He had ____54____ her running to him calling “Cabuliwallah！”. He had imagined that they would laugh and talk together. In fact，he had brought her，____55____ in paper，a few nuts and grapes. The two were ____56____ but Mini had grown up. She now understood the meaning of the word “father-in-law”，and when he made this joke once more she was ____57____ in the face at the question. He could not revive(还原) their old friendship.
When Rahmum left，I gave him a bank note，saying：“Go back to your own daughter，and ____58____ the happiness of your meeting bring good fortune to my child! ”
Having made this present，I had to ____59____ the electric lights and the military band I had ____60____ for the wedding and the ladies in the house were disappointed. But to me the wedding feast was all the brighter for the thought that in a distant land a long-lost father met again with his child.
41．A.running B．passing
C．driving D．taking
[解析]“在下面街道上有个水果商贩正在慢慢走过。”
[答案] B
42．A.scared B．excited
C．interested D．disappointed
[解析]“但是当商贩抬头看她时，她吓跑了。”
[答案] A
43．A.put out B．set out
C．take out D．hang out
[解析]put out：扑灭；set out：出发；take out：拿出来；hang out：闲逛。“他们开始一起闲逛，又说又笑。”
[答案] D
44．A.paying B．spending
C．offering D．wasting
[解析]spend money on sth.。
[答案] B
45．A.angry B．joyful
C．puzzled D．upset
[解析]由didn't understand 可知此处小女孩迷惑不解(puzzled)。
[答案] C
46．A.away B．down
C．in D．out
[解析]由下文得知Rahmurn被判入狱，可知此处是被警察带走(being led away)。
[答案] A
47．A.lent B．stolen
C．borrowed D．owed
[解析]owe sb. money欠某人钱，下文提示：买了披肩赖账，可知是欠钱。
[答案] D
48．A.admitted B．denied
C．declined D．refused
[解析]deny doing sth.否认做了某事。
[答案] B
49．A.abused B．taken
C．sentenced D．accused
[解析]be sentenced to jail：被判刑入狱。
[答案] C
50．A.appointments B．jokes
C．plans D．arrangements
[解析]make arrangements for：为……安排；筹备……“Mini长大了，我们正给她筹备婚礼。”
[答案] D
51．A.released B．escaped
C．come D．removed
[解析]“是Rahmum，从狱中被释放出来了。”
[答案] A
52．A.Immediately B．Hardly
C．Directly D．Instantly
[解析]时光流逝，商贩从狱中再出来时，作者几乎认不出他。
[答案] B
53．A.thought B．approved
C．reminded D．informed
[解析]remind sb. of sth.：使某人想起某事。“她使他想起了他在喀布尔的女儿”。
[答案] C
54．A.observed B．seen
C．spotted D．pictured
[解析]由下一句He had imagined...提示，此处应选picture(想象)。
[答案] D
55．A.picked up B．wrapped up
C．brought up D．held up
[解析]事实上，他给她带来了一些坚果和葡萄，用纸包着。pick up：拾起，搭车，接收；bring up：抚养，呕吐；hold up：举起，使停下来；wrap up：包裹。
[答案] B
56．A.reunited B．connected
C．joined D．combined
[解析]“两个人团聚了，但是Mini已经长大了。”
[答案] A
57．A.blue B．pink
C．red D．pale
[解析]“当再跟她开玩笑时，她脸红了。”前面提到她已长大，懂得了玩笑的含义，因此脸红。
[答案] C
58．A.must B．should
C．can D．may
[解析]may表示祝愿，其它情态动词无此用法。
[答案] D
59．A.give up B．give off
C．give in D．give out
[解析]根据下文the ladies in the house were disappointed 可知，“我放弃了，原为婚礼准备的电子灯、军乐队，”因为我把钱送给了商贩。
[答案] A
60．A.designed B．made
C．intended D．expected
[解析]“我之前为婚礼打算好的军乐队和……”。
[答案] C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dick: Come and read this.
Sarah: What's it about?
Dick: Labor Day celebrations in different countries.
Sarah: Sounds interesting. What does it say?
Dick: (Reading...) Different countries or even different parts of a country celebrate Labor Day on different days. Most countries，China and Germany for example，celebrate it on May 1，____61____(know) as May Day.____62____in the United States and Canada，Labor Day____63____(celebrate) on the first Monday of September since the 1880s. In New Zealand，Labor Day is celebrated on the fourth Monday of October. In Australia，it falls on October 1 in the Australian Capital Territory...
Sarah: Wow，seems a bit confusing. You know，our Chinese May Day holiday is just a few days____64____.
Dick: Yeah，pity we don't have the Golden Week this year，only one day plus the weekend.
Sarah: I agree. What____65____we do in three days？____66____won't be enough for us to go to____67____seaside.
Dick: We can go somewhere____68____(near)，though. Somewhere beautiful and not crowded.
Sarah: Do you have some place in____69____？
Dick: Not____70____. Why don't we log onto the Internet and search for a great place to go?
Sarah: Good idea. Let's do it right now.
61．____________62.____________63.____________
64．____________65.____________66.____________
67．____________68.____________69.____________
70．____________
61．[解析]考查非谓语动词。难度中等。know和句子谓语celebrate之间没有连词，故用其非谓语形式，且和其逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
Unite 5 First Aid Teaching Goals: 1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge 2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage . Key Teaching Points How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Difficult points 1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage. 2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. Teaching methods 1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text. 1.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18488403.html,petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest Teaching procedures Step1. Lead-in Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid Step2. Pre-reading Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions: What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have? What kind of first aid would you perform? Step3. Fast reading Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions 1. What will the passage be about? 2. What do they tell you about the passage? 3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the purpose of skin ____ the symptoms of burns ____ how we get burns Step4. Detailed reading 1). Tell if the following statements are true or false: 1.Our skin has three layers. 2.We will never get burned by the sun. 3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6.Don’t rub the burns 7.It’s better that you put so me butter or oil on burns. 2). Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
人教版高中英语必修五知识点复习提纲 Unit1 Great Scientists 1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2.from…to…从…到… 3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等) 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 5.face a challenge 面临挑战 6.link…to…将…和…连接起来 7.look into 调查 8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于” eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her. 9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事 think of sth想起某事 10.expose to 暴露，显露 11.遵循就近原则的几个短语： neither…nor…既不…也不…（两者都不） eg. Neither she and I am teacher. either…or…或者…或者…（两者选一） not only…but also…不仅…而且… not…but…不是前者而是后者 12.thousands of 成千上万的 three thousand三千
注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s 13.at times 有时，偶尔 14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣 15.absorb…into…将…吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 18.find out找到 find-found-found 19.look into 调查 come from来自 20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚 =blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever） die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke） 23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d18488403.html,e to an end 结束，终结 26.be+adj+to do sth
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题） 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点：1. 一般现在时 (1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海) —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 答案：D. (2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 答案：C. (3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 答案：C. 2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 (1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A.amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A. (2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽) A.interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。 (3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京） A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。 Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词 (1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C. (2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 答案：B.
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤
Unit1Greatscientists Period1文本研读课 学习目标 1.To talk about science and contributions of scientists. 2.To have a better understanding of the reading passage and learn to use some key words and expressions. 3.To learn to organize a scientific research and appreciate great people s characteristics and qualities. 自主预习 1.Match the scientist in the left column with his/her contributions in the right column. Alexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the first telephone Wright brothers the electric lamp Madame Curie black holes in the universe Franklin theory of gravity Steven Hawking the first plane Elbert Einstein radium Isaac Newton the theory of relativity 2.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea.What order would you put them in? Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make a question Find a problem Analyse the results Find supporting evidence 3.Do you know the features of infectious diseases? 学习过程 Step1:Skimming 1.Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day? 2.What happened in 1854? 3.What can prove that cholera was severe? Step2:Carefulreading 1.Read Paragraph 1 and then fill in the blanks. John Snow was an doctor in London who Queen Victoria as her personal .He thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.Though the cause and the of it were unknown,he wanted to face the and solve the problem. 2.Read Paragraphs 2 & 3 and then answer the questions. (1)What were the two theories about the cause of cholera? (2)Which theory did John Snow want to prove? (3)What was his method of doing the research? 3.Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.
新人教版高中英语必修五期末复习测试 1. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 2. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 3. --How do you___ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think we’d better fly there. It is much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 4. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasn’t the one_____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 5. I don’t know who ____ for the broken window. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. is to blame D. is to be blamed 6. The manager required to be kept ____ everything happening in the company while he was away. A. informing of B. informed of C. inform D. informed 7. My brother’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 8. The police are searching the town for Mr. Smith, who they think is _____ to the murder. A. concerned B. linked C. united D. involved 9. Every time he ____ to visit me, he ____ buy me some books. A. will come; will B. comes; will C. comes; would D. will come; would 10. I don’t think the wound in his leg will ____ his decision to enter for the English competition. A. effect B. affect C. disturb D. interrupt 11. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun 12. _____ production by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 13. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 14. The boy has a handsome face ____ the scar on the his forehead. A. except B. besides C. other than D. apart from 15. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. devote to C. contribute to D. attend to 16. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else. A. makes no sense B. makes no difference C. makes sense D. makes difference 17. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 18. The growing of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 20. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 21. _____ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer. A. At a time B. At one time C. At times D. At the same time 22. Please remain_____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.