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英语语法之肯定句变否定句

英语语法之肯定句变否定句

一.肯定句变否定句

1.I am a girl.

2.I like singing.

3.We go to school every day.

4.They are good friends.

5.He works hard.

6.She likes playing with toys.

7.My mother watches TV every day.

8.You are a beautiful girl.

9.Tom is playing football on the playground.

10.Bill does his homework after supper. 二.变成一般疑问句

1.She is watching TV now.

2.We go to school on Sunday.

3.His father works hard.

4.Jack's mother is a nurse.

5.The cat runs fast.

6.They like reading books.

7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.

8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll.

10.It is eating fish.

中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意:There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

英语语法大全(完整版)

【学英语必看】 《英语语法手册》 在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把 听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。 以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获! 宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里. [英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分 根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。一个 句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。 学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要 了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。 词类(parts of speech) 英语的词通常分为十大类: 1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。 4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练答案

一、选择题 1.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A.can’t; are allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed 2.My son _______ his homework every day. A.did do B.doesn’t do C.do D.don’t do 3.His mother ____ him ____ the games. A. is allowed , to play B.doesn’t allow , to play C.doesn’t allow play D.is allowed play 4.They a good time because it rained heavily. A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have 5.My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong. A.isn’t B.not C.doesn’t D.don’t 6.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ” A.want B.do want C.not want D.don’t want 7.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________. A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either. C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either. 8.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”. ---Sorry, I _______ it. A.won’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.don’t see 9.She ___________ clean the classroom today. A.isn’t have to B.don’t have to C.doesn’t have to D.have to 10.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film? A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to have C.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be 11.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready? No , I our guide book and towels yet . A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed 12.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches 13._____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health. A.Washing; with B.To wash; at C.Wash; for D.Washes; to 14.Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.

英语语法否定转移

否定转移 否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分(常在谓语部分),但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析,而应从语义上分析,根据上下文理解句意。例:He doesn’t teach because teaching is easy for him. 他之所以教书,并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。 一、否定形式在表示“看法”的谓语动词上,语义上却是否定后面的宾语从句。 此类动词有:think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, anticipate, fancy, consider, find (感到), guess, be supposed to, calculate, figure, reckon。 - I don't believe I've met you before. ("I believe I haven’t met youbefore.") 我认为我没有见过你。 - I don't think you will be late. 我认为你不会迟到。 - I don't suppose he cares, does he? 我看他不在乎,对吧? - He doesn't expect we need worry. 他认为我们不必着急。 - I don’t recon she is old enough to go to school.我认为她还没到上学的年纪。 注:上述判断性动词出现以下情况时,其否定不发生转移: (1)用作插入语时: - Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。 - Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。 (2)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时: - I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。 (3)用于疑问句时: - Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗? (4)主句中添加情态动词can't, mustn't, wouldn't时: - You mustn’t think he’s stupid. 你不应该认为他愚蠢。 - I wouldn't have imagined that you would be here. 我不曾想到你会在这儿。 - I can’t imagine how he could survive that car accident.我想象不出在那次车祸中他是怎样活命的。 (5)think , expect 作料想讲时: - I didn’t expect I’d meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰上你。 - We didn’t think he is such a selfish man. 我们没料到他是这样一个自私的人。 (6)suppose , think 用于祈使句式或被副词修饰时: - Don’t suppose you have passed the exam, this is only a part of the exam. 别以为你通过了考试,这仅仅是考试的一部分。 - I simply don’t think you will give me a hand when I’m in difficulty. 我根本不指望你在我困难的时候能帮助我。 - I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。 - I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。 (7)上述动词所接的宾语从句中如有all , every , many , both 等表全体意义的词或副词时: - I don’t believe both of them are innocent.我不相信他们两个都是清白的。 - I never expect all the students will do the exercises after classes. 我从不抱希望于所有学生都会在课外做作业。 - We don’t consider everybody in our class is interested in this topic. 我们并不认为班里的每个人都对这个话题感兴趣。 (8)由于cannot help, ought not,need not,not at all等短语的关系而把I think 隔离: - I should have thought sometimes you couldn’t help thinking of the past. 我应该想到你会禁不住想起过去。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点(1)

一、选择题 1.Jane is my friend. ___________ from England. A.she B.he is C.his D.she’s 2.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge. 一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it. A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is 3.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future. A.isn't writing B.didn't write C.don't write D.won't write 4.My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A.feed, fed B.fed, fed C.feed, feed D.fed, feed 5.I’m if there are UFOs.(飞碟) A.sure not B.not sure C.not be sure D.sure that 6.We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now. A.needn’t to B.don’t need to C.need to D.need 7.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home. —OK, I _____________. A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 8.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________. A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either. C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either. 9.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”. ---Sorry, I _______ it. A.won’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.don’t see 10.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week. A.don’t go B.didn’t go C.isn’t going D.aren’t going 11.Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready? No , I our guide book and towels yet . A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed 12.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet. A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t re ad 13.The key is yellow .的同义句是: A.The key yellow. B.The is a yellow key . C.This is a yellow key. D.They are yellow key.

英语的十一种否定转移现象

英语语法:英语的十一种否定转移现象 摘要:否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分(常在谓语部分),但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。含有全体意义的代词和副词作主语或宾语时,形式上否定谓语,语义上否定主语或宾语,表示部分否定。 否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分(常在谓语部分),但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析,而应从语义上分析,根据上下文理解句意。例: He doesn’t teach because teaching is easy for him.他之所以教书,并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。 John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。 以上句子是否采用“否定转移”以译文意思合乎逻辑为准则。 一、在表示“看法”的谓语动词上的否定形式,语义上却是否定后面的宾语从句。 此类动词有: think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, anticipate, fancy, consider, find (感到),guess,be supposed to, calculate, figure, reckon。 I don't believe I've met you before. 我认为我没有见过你。 I don't think you will be late.我认为你不会迟到。 I don't suppose he cares, does he?我看他不在乎,对吧? He doesn't expect we need worry.他认为我们不必着急。 I don’t recon she is old enough to go to school.我认为她还没到上学的年纪。 注:上述表示“看法”或“判断”的动词出现以下情况时,其否定不发生转移: (1)用作插入语时: Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you.我想李蕾不会生你的气。 Tom, I suppose, won’t be againstit.我猜想汤姆不会反对。

薄冰实用英语语法详解

被动语态 现在范畴一般现在时am/is/are made 现在进行时am / is /are being made 现在完成时has/have been made 过去范畴一般过去时was/were made 过去进行时was/werebeingmade 过去完成时had been made 将来范畴一般将来时shall/will be made 将来完成时shall/will have been made 过去将来时should/would be made 过去将来完成时should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态(The Passive Voice)是动词的一种形式,表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时,正值上茶之际。 When they arrived,the experiments were being made. 他们到达时,实验正在进行。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点训练及答案(5)

一、选择题 1.My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A.many hands make light work B.the early bird catches the worms C.no pain, no gain D.all roads lead to Rome 2.He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙). A.hasn’t got B.doesn't C.isn’t D.aren’t 3.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat . A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’t C.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t 4.My son _______ his homework every day. A.did do B.doesn’t do C.do D.don’t do 5.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future. A.isn't writing B.didn't write C.don't write D.won't write 6.They a good time because it rained heavily. A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have 7.I __________ news. They are boring. A.can’t stand B.like C.love D.don’t mind 8.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home. —OK, I _____________. A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 9.---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”. ---Sorry, I _______ it. A.won’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.don’t see 10.There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film? A.isn’t going to be B.isn’t going to have C.aren’t going to have D.aren’t going to be 11.—Do you like _____ ? —Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture. A.read;reading B.read;am not reading C.reading;am reading D.reading; am not reading 12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______. A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 13.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good A.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t 14.Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late. A.hasn’t B.don’t have C.doesn’t have 15.Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.

Think后的句子一定要否定转移吗

动词think后的从句一定要否定前移吗? 云南省昭通市威信县第二中学杨天喜(657900) 在人教版高中英语必修三(p18)有这么一个句子:I don’t think it’s very funny. 大家都知道,这是一个典型的否定前移的句子。在宾语从句中,若主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示心理活动的动词时,宾语从句不能用否定形式,若宾语从句是否定句式,则常将否定词not前移到主句谓语动词前面,从而形成“形式上否定主句,实际上否定宾语从句”的现象,这种语法现象叫做否定前移。但是必须注意的是:这种特殊句型的主语一定是第一人称I或者we,若是第二三人称代词(不论单复数)做句子主语,便不能形成否定前移。如: I don’t think he will come this afternoon.我认为他今天下午不会来。 What a pity! I don’t believe I know you. 很遗憾,我并不认识你。 I don’t guess that they have got married. 我猜他们还没有结婚。 I don’t expect they have finished the work.我料想他们还没有完成工作。 I don’t suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad. 我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。 I don’t feel you should go.我觉得你不应该去。 I didn’t imagine that Tom would help her.我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。 任何语法规则都有例外,如果属于下列情况,则不进行否定前移: 1.主句中的谓语动词若与情态动词或者副词连用时,不否定前移。如: I can’t believe that they are married.我真不敢相信他们结婚了。 We can’t believe that he turns an honest penny.我们不能相信他是用正当手段挣钱。 I mustn’t think he’s an honest person.我一定不会认为他是一个诚实的人。 I didn’t eve r suppose that they were happy. 我并不认为他们是幸福的。 We really think he is not fit for his office. 我们真的认为他不适合这项工作。 I sometimes think she doesn’t work hard. 我有事认为他学习不努力。 I can’t believe that they are married. 我不会相信他们结婚了。 I think you ought not to walk at night alone, Mrs. Moore.摩尔夫人,我认为你晚上不应该独自一人出来。 I sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有时认为她并不诚实。 2.当think用在疑问句中构成双重疑问句时,不用否定迁移。如: Why do you think I can’t change your note?你为什么认为我换不开你的钞票呢?Do you think he can’t come here tomorrow? 你认为他明天不能来这儿吗? Why do you think I can’t do it? 你为什么认为我不会做它呢? Do you think my father won’t agree? 你认为我父亲不会同意吗? 3.当think前有强调词do/does/did表强调时,不用否定前移。如: I do think he is not married. 我一定认为他还没有结婚。 We do think you should not stay up late. 我们的确认为你不应该熬夜那么晚的。 I do think you shouldn’t hurt her.我的确认为你不该伤害她。 4.当I think, I believe等被看作插入语成分、和其他部分无关时不用否定前移。如:

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