高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结
●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。
Ａ
●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond comprehension ”
●in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。
●be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
●have access to something:通道，通路；机会。比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access
to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
●account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为
●acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。比如，acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”，acquire a language(习得一门语
言)；acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。
●age vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪
●afford:担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):
He can’t afford to lose his job.
●agent:代理人，代理机构，在生物化学领域，这个词翻译成“介质，载体”，而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”.
●agreeable:“惬意，令人愉快，恰到好处”。agree with:与…相符合(气候、食物等)相宜，适宜，适合
Your story agrees with the facts. Long plane trips don't agree with me．
●air n. 气氛，氛围，神态，风度；空军，航空；飞机v. (用电视或无线电)播送：晾干；使通风
●allow 允许进入，让…进入；承认(权利、要求等)；认可：allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译
成“让，使得某个人可以去做某件事”。Dogs and cats are not allowed. / The invention of air-conditioners allows most of us to work in hot weather.
●alone:阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思，即“仅仅”，但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
Y ou can't live on bread alone.
●ambitious: 中性词，“野心”或者“志向”的含义。
●appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。
●appeal to court: 法律用语，“上诉”。
●appearance: “状况，现象”。
●apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹，敷药”的含义。
●apply to something: “适用于”。These remarks apply to every town in this country.
●approach: 名词表示“方法，手段”，动词则是“处理，处置, 靠近”。
●adopt 采取；接受；收养；正式通过She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. / They adopt
new techniques in raising sheep.
●argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”，如果与介词同时使用，如“ argue for ”表示“支持”，“ argue against ”表示“反
对”。argument: “观点，主张”。
●arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。
●art: “技术，技能”。The art of painting is not easy to learn
●article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。
●associate: “联想”。We associate dark clouds with depression and gloom
●attached: 附加的，附属的，依赖，眷恋；喜欢；We've grown very attached to this village
●about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．
●accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．②认可，
领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．
●act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
●address vt．①称呼（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”
②向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
●admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）●against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着，防备，预防；跟…反方向（熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against
the white wall．/ to drive against the traffic / We have saved some money against our old age
●at all真的，确实（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。）
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．这真的是我第一次出国。
●arm n．武器v．武装（熟义：n．手臂）Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
●attend vt．＆vi．看护，治疗（熟义：出席，上学）If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？
●average adj. 平均的,一般的, 通常的He is an average man. There's nothing special about him
B
●back vt．支持（熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan．
●badly adv．迫切（熟义：坏）=desperately The boy badly wants a bike．
●before conj．才；就（熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．/ I hadn't waited long before
he came．/ I’d die before I give up./ Do it before you forget.
●bring v．引起（熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighbours running．
●balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。
●bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用，表示“物超所值的商品”。
●better: 动词的意思是“优于，胜过，改善”。He had tried hard to better his status, but failed
●the better part of: “大多数，大半个”。
●board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会,董事会”，动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车，上船，上飞机”。
●be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。
●be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。
●branch: “分支机构”，看上下文可以翻译成为“分校，分公司，银行分行”等等。
●brand–new: “崭新的”。
●bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。
●brief:动词可以表示“做简短介绍”，名词则是“短会”。The chairman will brief the Board on the most recent
developments
●budget:日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
●build n．身材，体型（熟义：v．修建）=figure
●business:“事务”，事情。
●but:后面接名词时是“除…以外”，因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”，而“nothing but”则为“就是…”
C
●can n．罐头vt．做成罐头（熟义：能）Mother cans fruit．
●cause n．事业（熟义：n．起因，v．引起）The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．
●come back①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来（熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever come back？It's
suddenly to come back where I saw you last．
●come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year．●come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）
The next exam comes on in early summer．
●come out①出版；②开花；③结果（如何）（熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．
●company n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）I've really enjoyed your company.
●concern vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心，使卷入，使陷入。n. 关系；关心；关心的事
Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims. / concerning prep. 关于；就…而言
●cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．
●count vi．重要；vt．认为［熟义：数（数目）］
Every minute counts．/ On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．
●calculate: “盘算，估算”。
●camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
●campaign: “（有益的大型）活动”。The election campaign concluded with a mass meeting
●cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。
●capture one's attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”，但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“ 吸引某人的
注意/ 使人产生遐想”。
●car: “火车车厢”。
●career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业” “ undertaking ”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。
●case: 通常的含义是“情况“，如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
●cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造，塑造”，但是有一些固定的词组搭配，比如“ cast a glance at something /
somebody ”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”，“ cast light on something =throw light upon”是“提供新信息，帮助理解”，而“ cast a shadow on something ”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。
●ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。
●cell: 日常生活中，“ cell phone ”是“移动电话”的美式用法，在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。
●center : “以… 为中心，围绕”。Their talks always center around politics.
●chair: 动词的意思是“主持”。
●challenge:该词的解释为“ to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal ”，翻译考试中，这个词通常要
翻译成为“怀疑，质疑”。
●chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性，可能性”的含义，因此“ by chance ”的意思是“偶然地”。
●channel: 动词的含义是“引导”，名词是“渠道，路径”的意思。
●Charge n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt.使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去
vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. / How much do you charge per unit?
●choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。
●claim: 主张；断言；声称有权：理应获得；索赔；需要。如果这个词后面接的是人，表示的含义是“让人
丢了性命”。The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
●class: 动词的含义同“ classify ”基本相同，表示“分类”。Immigrant workers were classed as resident aliens.
●click: 计算机用语中是“点击”，转入日常生活时会出现其他的含义，比如这个词的英语解释中就包括“ to
suddenly understand or realize something ”
●climate: “风气，风俗”。
●coat: 生物、化学及医药用语中是“表面，外皮”的含义v. 为。。。加上一层东西coat fish in flour
●cloudy: “浑浊，模糊不清”，如果指心情，则表示“低沉，阴郁”。
●coach: 动词，“给一个运动队或个人做教练或进行指导”。
●code: 法律用语中是“规则，法典”的含义。
●collect: “聚集，募款，运走，领取，接走”。The dustmen collect the rubbish once a week.
●command: v. & n.“掌握，拥有”。He has a good command of English.
●commercial: 名词是“电视商业广告”的含义，而“ advertisement ”一般指报纸中的广告。
●be committed to something: “决心做某件事情”。commitment: “决心”。
●communicate one's idea: “表达某个人的观点”。
●community: 与其他名词连用表示“界”，比如scientific community 就是“ 科技界”，此外复数communities
也有“ 社会”的含义。
●complain: 在很多时候都是“投诉”的意思。file complaint: 这个词组的含义也是“投诉”。
●complex: 如果用于建筑学，这个词的含义是“ 一组建筑群”
●condition 1. [C] (使某事或另一件事成为可能的)条件，条款，约定One of the conditions for the job is that you
should be able to drive. 2 .[sing, U] 某物或某人所处的条件，现状，状况/ 人的健康状况be in good, poor, excellent condition, 3. [pl] conditions=circumstances poor working conditions 4. v. 对。。。有影响；决定Evroment conditions an animal’s development. / be conditioned to中文的含义有点象“习惯于，受… 的影响”。/ on condition that =only if / on no condition = not at all, never
●conduct: 首先，作为名词，含义是“ 人的行为，品行，举止”，而作为动词，它的含义与do基本一致，
但主要用于褒义场合。She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments.
●consequence: 本身是“结果，后果”，在词组“ far-reaching consequence ”中则是“影响，重要性”。
●consume: 除去其“消费，消耗”的含义外，如果是“ be consumed with ”后面接表示情绪的名词，则表示“陷入，
不能自拔”
●contain: “抑制，遏制”。She could hardly contain her excitement.
●contribute: 需要注意这个词是中性词，contribute to 如果在消极场合中使用，就是“造成，导致”的含义。
V arious factors contributed to his downfall.
●context:这个词与“ environment ”表示“自然环境”的含义相对，含义为“（抽象）环境”，“ in the context ”这
个词组在单项词汇填空或者完型中被选的频率还是相当高的。
●copy: 动词，“仿效，模仿”。Please copy my actions.
●corner:动词的含义是“逼迫”，另外在考试中曾出现过“ cut the corners ”表示“走捷径，用最简洁经济的方式
做事”。Don't try to corner your friends.
●count on: “指望”。
●court: 动词“追求”，名词在法律用语中是“法庭”，体育用语中是“中型球场”，比如篮球，排球，网球等等。
●cover: 1. “掩盖”，含有贬义，2. 包括，涉及；论及：cover a wide field. 3 负担支付；够付(费用)：cover all
her expenses 4报道(…的新闻等)：5 =travel走（一段路程）cover 100 miles a day
●credit: 词组“ give credit for / to ”总的来说是“表扬，嘉奖”。I give them full credit for their work
●critical: “至关重要”，写作中可以用来替代“ important ”。
D
●damage: 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。
●daring: “大胆，勇敢的”
●dawn: 名词表示“开始，来临”，动词词组“ dawn upon somebody ”表示“理解，明白”。
●deal: 这个词的构词能力很强，中文只能随着后面的名词变化，比如“ deal a heavy blow ”就表示“给… 以
沉重的打击”。名词：交易,协定,份量deal with ①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；
对付）Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？/ We have no space to deal with such details.
●desire n. 欲望v. 渴望，要求We desire you to complete the work within one month
●deliver: 1.“发送，传送”。多用于发送信息，消息，邮件等场合。2. 放弃；转让；引渡；移交，交出，交付
(over，up): They delivered the thief over to the police 3.宣布；发表；讲出；The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning.
●desert: 动词“抛弃”。deserted: 形容地点表示“荒无人烟的”，形容人的心情则表示“孤独，沮丧”。
The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth
●develop: 这个词的英语解释为“ gradually form / acquire ”，因此翻译的时候要根据后面的名词来处理，比如
“ develop an idea ”表示“形成观点”，“ develop a disease ”中文是“得了病”, develop a habit 养成习惯。
●dig: 动词词组“ dig up ”在考试中经常出现，是“搜集，发现”的含义。
●digest: 动词“理解”的含义。I have digested most of the important points in the book.
●domestic: 常用的含义两个，一个是“国内的”，一个是“家中的”。
●dramatically / drastically: “大幅度，剧烈的” Accounting and banking have changed dramatically in the light of
recent developments in computers.
●direct: 动词含义为“指导，命令”。
●drill: 石油业中名词含义是“钻头”，动词是“钻井”，日常生活中是“反复操练”的意思。
●drop: “放弃”，在写图表作文时可以用作“下降”，替代我们经常使用的“ decrease ”。
●drug:“毒品”。
●duty: 进出口内容中是“关税”的意思。duty-free 免税的
●date n. 日期, 约会v. 追溯The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890.
●depend依靠,信赖,视情况而定—When will the sports meet be held？—It depends．I have no idea now．●do将就,（表示强调）真地,行（熟义：做，制作）
—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．
●draw 打平,吸引,吸取,画（熟义：画）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？
●drive v. 使,驱赶n. 精力（熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？
●be dying for渴望, 极想得到
E
●easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy l ife．
●escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
●eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）
●enter进入,加入,开始,报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？
●even adj. 有规律的,平坦的,公平的adv. 甚至
●excuse v. 免除,原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the
polluted environment．
●expect预计,盼望,希望（某事会发生/ 某人会到来）The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now
be epected to do sth = be supposed to do sth 按要求应该做某事
●express adj. 明确的, 高速的v. 表达n．快车（熟义：v．表达）
Is there an express checkout service? / The express is as swift as an arrow.
●extra adj. 额外的B．非常C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．
●earn: 中性动词，“赢得”或者是“遭到”。His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation.
●echo: 动词，“应和，附和”的含义。
●economy: “节约”，比如词组“ practice economy ”的意思就是“节约开支”。
●employ: “采用，采纳”。Employ a knife to cut the apple.
●engage sb: “雇佣”。
●enjoy: 在很多时候中文翻译成“拥有，享有”，比如“ enjoy good reputation ”可以理解为“享有盛誉”。
●established: adj. “ 得到公认，已经确立的”。a long-established way of doing sth
●event 1. (偶发)事件；事变；发生的事情，尤指要事，大事；值得注意的事物
2. 活动；社交场合
3. 【体育】(运动会等的)比赛项目
The ceremony should be an important, special and serious event in students' lives
●exercise: 与法律用词放在一起使用时，动词的含义是“行使，履行，执行”的意思。
Y ou can exercise your right as a citizen.
●exhaust: “耗尽（自然资源，精力等等）”。
●be expert in something: “老练的，内行的
●experience n. [U] 经验[C] 经历v. 经历,体验I just want you to experience the wonderful euphoric feeling.
●explode: “迅速增长”，如果是“ someone explodes ”则是“发怒”的含义了。
●be exposed to: “接触到”。容易受到…，易受，易招致，易招惹
Children are exposed to too much violence via television.
F
●fail to do: “没有能够”。2. 衰弱，减弱，衰退：Her sight is beginning to fail. 3. 失灵，出故障：The brakes
failed. 4. (义务、责任等)未能履行，玩忽职守，辜负(期望等)：She failed in her duty. 4. Words failed someone 某人说不出话来。.
●faint: “微弱的，不明显的”。
●fall back on: “因为没有太好的办法，所以只能… ”。这个词组的英语解释很好的说明了看英语解释理解单
词含义的意义。Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures.
●fashion: 词组be in fashion 表示“ 流行”，in a…fashion 则表示“ 以… 方式”。
●feature: 1. “以… 为特色，特色是…”。a machine featuring a new electonic control device
2. (书刊)特载；(电影)由…主演；a film that features famous actors
●fence: 动词“保护，阻止”。
●file: 动词的含义很多，在“ file complaint ”“ file lawsuit ”等词组中表示“提出投诉”或“提出上诉”。
●film: “薄膜”或者“胶片”。
●finance: 动词“资助”，在作文中经常可以使用。
●fire: 动词“解雇”。
●firm: “小型公司”。
●fix: “安装，装配”。He fixed a shelf to the wall. 词组“ fix one's eyes upon something ”表示“眼光紧紧地盯着”。
●flood: 动词“充斥，弥漫”。The office was flooded with complaints
●floor: 和“天花板”相对，表示“最低点”。
●It follows that: “于是出现了… 的结果”。
●foreign: “陌生的，不熟悉的，非天生的”。She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature.
●forward: 动词“发送”的含义，以前用于发送电子邮件，现在基本替代了“ send ”。
●–free: 这个词缀与任何名词连用，中文表示“没有”。Tax-free,免税
free 没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．
●–friendly: 这个词缀放在任何名词后面，表示“充分考虑… ，为了… 的方便”。比如“ user-friendly ”翻译
成“使用方便”，“ environmentally-friendly ”表示“有利于环境的，环保的”。
●front: “前锋，前沿”。
●frown at: “对… 感到生气，不快”。
●fund: 动词“资助”。
●furnish: “提供”。to furnish an army with food and ammunition
●far from远远不是（熟义：离……远）His expaination is far from satisfactory.
●figure v．认为，想象（熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）
●fine v．＆n．罚款（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）
●freeze v．不许动，停止走动（熟义：冻结，冻冰）
●fal l n. 降雨量，瀑布，秋天
●favor n. 关爱, 赞成, 帮忙Will you please do me a favor？
●feel 摸起来,感觉, 摸In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home．
G
●gain: 与很多名词连用，表示“增加，变快”，如“ gain speed ”。
●game: (野兽、野禽等的)猎物，猎获物; 阴谋；策略；把戏，花招
●gather: “渐渐增长”，比如词组“ gather speed ”。
●gift: 名词“天赋”，动词词组“ be gifted with something ”表示“有… 天赋”。
●give rise to something: “引起，引发”。
●ground: 这个词构成词组时意义很多，比如“ break ground ”表示“破土动工，开辟新天地”，“ gain ground ”
表示“普及，有了进展”，而“ on ground of ”则是“根据是”。理由He has strong grounds for more money．v. 使停飞, 困在家中,放在地上, 使... 搁浅, 打基础. All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog.
●guard against: “防范，警惕，注意”，这个词组是中性词，在阅读中曾经出现。
●given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）
●as good as差不多，几乎（熟义：与……一样好）He as good as said I was a liar．
H
●handle: 这个词如何翻译，完全要看后面的名词通常和什么中文动词搭配了。比如“ handle the problem ”表示
“解决问题”，“ handle the crisis ”则是“应对危机”。n. [建] 把手；柄；
●hearing: 名词，“听证会”。
●hit: 名词“轰动一时的事物”。His first big hit was in the movie "Risky Business". Hit the road 上路
●horizon: “眼界，见识”。Travel broadens one's horizons.
●host: 动词，“ 主办”，替代过去常常使用的hold 。而词组a host of 则是量词，表示“ 许多”。
●hunger for something: 名词词组，“对… 怀有渴望”。
●happen v．碰巧＝chance （熟义：发生）
●head v．动身去（熟义：头）The ship was heading for Shanghai．
●hom e adj．本国的（熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market．
●hold v．认为,容纳（熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all my clothes．
I & J
●impressive: 普通含义为“印象深刻的，好的”，但如果用于形容建筑物，则是“令人肃然起敬，庄严肃穆的”。
●in that: “在于，因为”。Our protest was successful, in that the Minister agreed to reconsider the matter
●be indulged in something: “迷恋于，自我陶醉于”。
●informed: 形容词，表示“消息灵通的”。
●instant: 用于食品饮料，表示“速溶，即食的”。Instant noodle.
●instrument: “手段，借助的方法，工具”。
●instrumental: “起作用的，辅助的”。
●interest: 利益；利息；股份（熟义：兴趣）
●interpret: 解释to interpret a term
●introduce: “引进”to introduce a new fashion / 提出(观念、法案等)；建议：to introduce a new concept
/ 带领；引导：to introduce a guest into the parlour / [美国英语]推销(新产品)：to introduce a new soap product/以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke．
●inviting: “吸引人的”。
●item: 量词，“一件（商品）”。
●job n．费力的事情（熟义：工作）Waxing the car was quite a job．
●just: 形容词，“公正的”。Y ou have received a just reward
K
●keen:首先是“强烈的,热衷的”，其次是“敏锐的”。The blind have a keen sense of touch
●key: “关键”。The key to an entertainer's success is personality
●keep vt．管理；经营，照顾；养活；饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝（熟义：保持，保留）
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．
●kill vt．删掉，除掉，使难受之极；消磨时间（熟义：杀）Those stairs kill me every time!
●knock vt．批评，说……不好（熟义：敲，打）The critics knocke d his latest play．
L
●launch: 动词，发射（导弹、火箭等）；“发起，展开（大型活动）”。We were going to launch a counterattack.
●law: “定理，定律”。
●at length: “最后终于”或者是“详尽，详细的”
●labou r vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动）They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．●at large逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）
●las t adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．
●lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）The prisoner laid an escape plan．
●learn v．听到，获悉（熟义：学习）learned: 形容词，“博学的”。
●lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评）（熟义：演讲）My father gave me a lecture for smoking．
●lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课）
●life n．活力，劲头（熟义：生活）The children are full of life．
●lift n．搭便车，鼓舞（熟义：电梯）His report gave us a great lift．
lift v．消散（熟义：举起）Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．
●see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light．
●land v.着陆, 使……处于
●long v. 渴望,热望,极想I long to pass a short holiday
M
●at the mercy of: “受… 的支配控制”。
●mark:名词，“显要，名声”，动词，标志着，做标记。“marked”作为形容词，含义为“显著的，清楚的”。His death marked the end of an era.
●means:“方法，手段”；收入live beyond one’s means
●might: “力量”，形容词“ mighty ”是“。
●minute: 形容词,细小的，细微的
●mirror: 动词，“反映出”。The film mirrored modern society.
●monitor: 动词是“监视，监控”，名词是“监视器”。
●move: 动词，“采取行动”，名词，步骤，行动what’s our next move?
●must: 名词，“ 必须要做的事情。” A good command of Enlish is a must in modern society.
●manage 管理,成功,对付The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．
●march n. 三月v. 行军前进
●master n. 主人,大师v. 掌握It's not easy to master a foreign language
●match n．火柴比赛，配偶v. 匹配
●matter n. 事物,麻烦事v. 有关系
●mean adj卑鄙的,刻薄，小气v意味着打算His father meant him to be an engineer.
●measure v. 量n. 措施, 度量The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.
●meet 遇见，满足，会议In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
N
●nature: “ 本质，本性”。The nature of its funding has become a reason to do everything and anything
●nerve: 这个词最好以词组形式记忆，get on one's nerves 表示“ 让某个人紧张不安”，have nerves 则表示
“ 有勇气，沉着”。
●nervous: 这个词要注意其本义“ 神经系统的”。
●note: 动词，“ 注意到”。I failed to note that he had left
O
●be obliged to: 通常这个词都是“不得不”的含义，但是最近曾经考过“对… 表示感谢”的含义。
●observe: 动词含义中有“ 遵守”和“ 庆祝”的解释。Each side must observe the contract
●occasion: “ 时刻，重大或者特殊的活动原因，需要”，比如词组on one occasion “ 有一次”。
●be occupied with something: “ （头脑等）全神贯注于某件事务”。
●offend: 英语可以解释为“ to seem bad or unacceptable to someone ”，中文含义为“ 让人感到厌恶”。
●office: “职责，责任，岗位”，“ take office ”是“就职”，“ leave office ”就是“离职”。The president died in office.
●once: 这个词在阅读理解的范畴中通常都是“一旦，如果”“曾经有一度”的含义。
Once installed, this heater operates automatically
●be open to something: 这个词组在英语学习中相当灵活，当然最常用的含义是两个，一个是“ likely to suffer
from something or be affected by something ”，中文即“容易受到消极影响”，比如“ He has left himself open to accusations of dishonesty ”的意思是“别人很容易觉得他不够诚实”，而另外一个则是“ willing to consider something new or to accept something new ”，比如“ The committee is open to suggestions ”是说“委员会乐于接受建议”。
●organ: 人体中是“器官”，政治用语中是“国家机关”，通常词组为“ the state organ ”。
●organic: 直接的含义是“有机的”，但词组“ organic food ”是“无公害食品”的意思。
●overlook: “俯视，鸟瞰”，“忽视，忽略”，“宽容，不计较”。We can't afford to overlook such a crime.
●object n. 物体,宾语v.反对
●operate 动手术, 管理,经营
●order n. 次序,命令v.订购
●owe把。。。归功于He owes his success more to luck than to ability
P
●pay: 这个词和其他一些词可以搭配成词组，本身没有实际含义，比如“ pay attention to ”或者“ pay a visit to ”。
●party: 参与各方中的“一方”。
●passage: 名词“ 经过，迁移”，指具体事物时是“ 走廊，通道”的意思。We discovered a secret passage behind
the wall. / The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
●perform: 这个词可以同其他词搭配成词组，翻译时要整体考虑。比如“ perform a surgery ”，中文是“做手术”，
“ perform a task ”，中文是“执行任务”，而“ perform one's duty ”则是“履行职责”。
●philosophy: “基本原理”，或者是“做人原则”。
●pick on somebody: “挑某个人的毛病，找茬”。
●pick up: “不经意间学会”。中途把…带走；(病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转：
●picture: “情况”。动词意思为：想象，设想；Y ou should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.
●plain: “十足，彻底”，有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”，或者“太过普通”。
●plant: （重工业）工厂，电站
●point: 名词“目的，意义”。That is the whole point of development. / There’s no point in doing sth.
●policy: “原则”。Honesty is the best policy.
●polish: “雕琢，完善”。It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
●pop: 比较熟悉的含义是“流行音乐”，但是作为动词，它的含义是“爆炸，开枪”，词组为“ pop up ”，含义为“突
然出现”。
●post: 名词“岗位，职位”。
●power: 物理学或日常生活中指“ 电力，动力”。政治上指“权力”
●practical: 形容词，“明智的, 实际的, 实用的,事实上的”。The owner's brother has been in practical control of
the firm for years.
●practice: 名词“实践，惯例，（长期一贯的）做法”。Y ou should make a practice of being on time for work / We
must put our plans into practice.
●practise: 动词“长期，大范围地开展”。
●be prepared for: “ to be willing to do something, especially something difficult or something that you do not
usually do ”，如果按照这个英语解释来看，我们就知道“ be prepared for death ”这样的词组不会翻译成“准备着去死”，而应当有点“从容面对死亡”的意味了。
●press: 名词，“出版社，新闻界”。动词压；按；逼迫；
●present n. 礼物；adj. 出席的，在场的be present at the conference. v. 呈现；陈述，阐述Both sides present
their arguments openly from their own point of view.
●produce: 这个词的翻译非常灵活，需要看后面使用什么名词，“ produce a book ”就是“写了本书”，“ produce
a fi lm ”则是“拍了部电影”。 3. agricultrual produce 农产品
●program: “重要的活动和项目”“电脑程序” v. 为…制订计划；安排节目;编程序；调教。
They are programmed to be obedient.
● project: 作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。
●promise: 动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。
Those dark clouds promise rain at night 。
● purpose: “好处，意义”，词组为“ s erve no purpos e ”，中文翻译为“没有意义，没有好处”。
● pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制He patterned himself on a man he admired.
●particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的be particular about：对…讲究
●property：财产; 性质，性能Many plants have medical properties.
●part v.分离n. 角色, 作用She tried to part the two fighting dogs
R
●raise: 动词“养育，养殖”筹集(款项)；招募(兵员)；提出Many western countries raise a large number of beef
cattle.
●rate: “速度，比率”。vt. 认为；估价；被定级。The novel was rated a brilliant performance
at any rate: “无论如何”。
●reason v. 论证, 推理, 劝说Let us try to reason him into joining us.
●recover v. 痊愈，恢复, 复原, 重获The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
●reflect on / upon something: “认真思考，仔细考虑”。
●refer to 涉及, 指的是, 提及, 参考, 适用于I was not referring to her when I said so
●regard: 名词有“尊敬，器重”的含义，比如词组“ hold somebody in high regard ”或者“ have a high regard for
somebody ”。Give my regards to everybody there.
●regular: “普通的”或者是“定期的”。
●remote: 形容词“很少的，细微的”，比如“ remote resemblance ”是“只有一点点相似之处”。
●repeat: 动词，“仿效，模仿”。
●respect: 名词“方面”，相当于“ aspect ”。with respect to: “关于，谈到”。
●review: 名词和动词都有“复习, 回顾, 检讨, 评价，审查”的含义。
●rewarding: 形容词，“有收获的”。
●rich:丰富的，形容食品时是“油腻”的意思。He has gained rich experience in these years
●role: 翻译的时候要根据上下文处理为“角色”，“职责”或者“作用”。
●rough: 这个词所有的意思都很常用，形容天气是“有暴风雨的，恶劣的”，形容道路是“崎岖不平”，形容日
常事物表示“简陋，没有加工”，数字概念上又是“粗略的”。I'm afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out．
●routine: 形容词是“一成不变，无聊的”。名词指“一成不变的，无聊的工作”。
●be rude about: “挑剔，对… 很苛刻”。
●rule: 动词和名词都有“统治”的意思。
●run: “操作控制”或者是“经营管理”。run a hotel / (工作等)进行：Everything is running smoothly in our office./
(眼泪等)流出：The tears were running down her cheeks. / (报道等)连载；(戏等)续演：That film is still running.
race n. 种族,民族v. 赛跑
●reach v. 到达, 达到, 伸手去拿n.手接触的范围The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach．
●rest n & v. 休息adj. & n 剩余v.停止, 依靠The matter cannot rest there—I demand an apology．
rest on / upon: “在于，取决于”。
●right adj. 正确的adv. 正是n. 右边,权利Right here waiting.
●rise上升, 起床, n. 加工资
S
●be safe from / be saved from: 最新的Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 对这两个词组的解释为
“ protected from any danger or harm ”，也就是“不必担心有… 的危险”。
●school: 学术界指“流派”，生物学中是“水生动物种群”。
●scope: “范围，范畴”或者是“眼界，见识”。
●screen: 动词，“掩护，庇护：”。Y ou can’ screen your children for real life forever.
●sense: “道理，理智”，词组“ make sense ”是“合理”，而“ make sense of something ”则是“理解”。
●sentence: 法律用语是“宣判”。He was sentenced to death
●service: 日常生活用语中是动词，表示“维修保养汽车”。
●setting: 名词，“背景，环境”。
●settle: 动词，搭配能力非常强，比如“ settle the account ”表示“结帐”，“ settle the problem ”则是“解决问题”。
●shelter v. 保护, 隐匿, 庇护These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight
●shoulder: 动词，“担负”。Each young person must shoulder his responsibility
●signal: 动词，“,发信号，向… 示意” . The submarine signaled for help
●sink: 名词，日常生活中是“水池，水槽”的含义。
●slim: 形容机会等“很微小”。She has only a slim chance of winning
●smooth: 形容词，“顺利，正常”。
●soft: 形容经济时表示“疲软”。
●sound: 形容词，“健全合理，完好的”。They arrived home safe and sound.
●spare: 动词，“节约，留出空闲”：spare a moment to ask / 有时也表示“原谅，饶恕”。to spare one's enemy /
使免于(紧张、不安等)；解除：to spare him the bother / /剩下，余下：to have a coin to spare / 形容词adj. 1.
备用的 2. 剩下的，多余的 3. 额外的；空闲的4. 节省的；简单的 5. 消瘦9. (文风)简朴的，不加修饰的●spot: 动词是“玷污，发现”，名词是“现场”，词组为“ on the spot ”。She spotted her friend in the crowd.
●stage: “阶段”。Negotiations were at a crucial stage. / v. 上演she was going to stage a musical comedy.
●stake:在考试的时候，通常都以词组形式出现，“ at stake ”表示“处于危险”，“ have a stake in something ”则表
示“在某件事务中得到利益”。
●state vt. 规定；声明；陈述n. 状态state of mind: “思维方式”。
●stay: 系动词，“保持”。
●study n. 研究, 学习, 书房vt. 研究, 读书, 仔细观察He studied himself in the mirror
●stress: 名词“压力”，动词是“强调”。词组“ be stressed out ”表示“筋疲力尽”。
●striking: 形容词“明显，显著的”。
●subject: 科技用语中是“接受实验的对象”。be subject to受支配，从属于；常遭受…；有…倾向的
●support: “帮助, 支援,抚养，赡养”。
●suggest v. 建议, 暗示, 使想起, 表明, 要求What does the undelined sentences suggest?
●sympathy: “同感”，“ show sympathy for ”表示“同情”，而“ in sympathy with ”则是“有同感”。
●step v. 踩,n . 步伐,措施
T
●table: “表格”。
●taste v.尝,尝起来n. 口味This book is much to my taste．
●take advantage of: “利用”或者“欺侮”。
●take care of: 中性词组，贬义概念表示“教训，处置”。
●tell: 动词含义中有“显现”和“区分”两个常用的含义。To tell right from wrong.
●tend to: “ 往往，通常情况是”。不要总是将这个词组理解成为“倾向于”。
●term: 这个词的意思很多，在阅读中经常用的是“ 名称，术语“The medical term for hives is urticaria.
●in terms of: “ 以… 方式，以… 衡量，就… 而言”，
●thirst for: “渴望”。
●tie: 名词，含义为“ 关系，联系”，比如international tie 。
●tips: “提示，指点，内部消息”。
●top: 形容词“最好的”。
●treat: v. 对待, 治疗, 处理, 请客, 视为Do not treat as warnings as errors. / We must treat the whole
situation with kid gloves. / He was coolly treated by the boss. / Frank treated us to dinner.
●touch: 动词“感动”。
●tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
●treasure: 动词“重视”。We should treasure up such a lesson in our memory.
●trust: 动词，“委托”。Can I trust you to post this letter?
●tube: 口语中是“电视”的意思，在英式英语中指“伦敦的地铁系统?value: 动词，“重视”。
U, V, W
●uneasy: “不自在，忧虑担心”
●virtual: 首先，这个词有“实际上”的含义，此外，在科技英语中，含义为“ made, done, seen etc on the Internet
or on a computer, rather than in the real world ”，中文翻译成“网络虚拟的，仿真的”，这两个含义相差也非常远。
如果想区分到底在上下文中这个词如何翻译，其实就可以看上下文中有没有诸如“ computer, internet ”之类的词汇，这就是我们说的词的使用场合。
●voice: 动词，“用言语表达，吐露”。He was chosen to voice their grievance.
●want: 对这个词的解释之一是“ to suffer because you do not have something ”相对应的例句为“ In many poorer
countries, people still want basic food and shelter ”，中文可以翻译为“严重缺乏”。
●weigh: “权衡，认真掂量”。He weighed the ideas in his mind
●when: 根据上下文可以翻译为“既然”或者“然而”。to complain of one's life when one might change it
How can he help when they won't let him?
●while: 在阅读理解内容中基本都是“ 虽然,而”的含义。
●will: 名词，“ 意志，意愿，遗愿”。
●wing: 建筑用语中指“ 一座建筑物的两翼”。
●wild adj 没有根据的a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜
●word [sing] 消息，信息；音信
●work v起作用，Can this method work well? / 算出；解决(难题等)：/操作；使运转；使用；管理to work
a pump n. 作品works n.作品；工厂；工程结构
单选
1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
4. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
5. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity
B. possibility
C. occasion
D. chance
6. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
7. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign C . procedure D. policy
8. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ to have a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
9. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. retained
10. In the _________ of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
11.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.
A. accept
B. receive
C. adapt
D. adopt
12.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.
A. address
B. argument
C. debate
D. remark
13.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.
A. meaning
B. importance
C. sense
D. significance
14. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired
15. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved
16. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused
B. arrested
C. sentenced
D. charged
17. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
18. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised
B. grown
C. developed
D. cultivated
19. If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area
B. place
C. room
D. surface
20. He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A. picked out
B. picked up
C. gave up
D. gave out
21. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? ---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
22. .At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.
A. turn
B. change
C. age
D. time
23.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched
B. witnessed
C. viewed
D. observed
24. .—Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
25. .Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts
B. appeals
C. calls
D. pulls
26. We regret to inform you that it is our usual ______ not to accept payment by cash.
A. way B practice C. law D manner
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
Keys: 1-5 CCADC 6-10DDBBC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 DCACB 21-27 BABCBB
高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭 配 1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词，意为花费，这是cost的常用法之一。）The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词，意为价格，成本，费用，这是它的常用法之二。） cost除了以上用法外，还有其它用法。如：① Has this project been costed？ (cost用作及物动词，意为估价，估计成本。)② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为无论如何，不惜任何代价。)③ She saved him from drowning， but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为以牺牲某事物为代价。) 2. dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词，常和with连用，意为对待，这是deal的常用法。） deal还有其它用法。如：①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为很多，大量后接不可数名词。)②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为公平的待遇。)③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为经营。)④The teacher dealt out the test papers to
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
蚅历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全 肀A 荿1.accident: 蒅①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 莄②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 膀2.appear: 螀①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. ?(disappear消失) 膆②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 膃3.apply: 芀①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 膁②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 蚄4.arm?手臂?(n.)? ? ? ? ? ?武装(v)
膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall． 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15．back （熟义：n．背）vt．支持 Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16．badly （熟义：坏）adv．迫切, 很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。 17．before （熟义：以前）conj．才；就 It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadn't waited long before he came．我没有等多久，他就来了。 18．block （熟义：大块）n．(四面临街) 建筑群，街区v 阻碍；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。19．blow （熟义：吹，刮）n．打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 20．buy （熟义：购买）v．相信 No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。 21．build （熟义：v．修建）n．身材，体型 The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。 22．can （熟义：能）n．罐头vt．做成罐头 Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 =objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
问题Problem: issue, dilemma 会议Meeting: conference, discussion 学习Study: application, consideration 好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit 坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side 男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady 注意力 eyes ,attention, fame 目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim 规则 principle，rule， 形容词/副词 重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous 许多many: numerous, infinite 永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying 小的Small: minimum, diminutive 好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome 坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect 聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable 开心地Happy: delightful, delectable 漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging 快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy 容易的Easy: simple, effortless 清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent 困难的Difficult: complicated, complex 生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased 危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck 特别的 special , particularly , stand out, 基本的 basic , essential 昂贵的 expensive ,not cheap , costly 特别的 special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out 尴尬的 awkward, embarassing 逐渐地 slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly 满意的 content ，satisfied 支持的 supportive， positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by 不确定的 uncertain , unclear 怀疑的 doubtful， puzzled 反对的 disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to 焦虑的 worried , anxious , trembling 连词篇：（介词，副词） 首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow. bow: ① n. 弓② n. 鞠躬奇速英语 2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console. console: ① v. 安慰，抚慰② n. 落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子 3. No one could believe how much produce our garden could produce. produce: ① n. 产品，农产品② v. 生产，出产 4. There's no dessert in the desert for those who desert. dessert: n. 甜点 desert: ① n. 沙漠② v. 擅离（职守），逃跑 5. The family was hoping their live plants would live. live: ① a. 活的，有生命的② v. 活着 6. There's simply no use for something you can't use. use: ① n. 用处② v. 使用 7. They were going to project the project at the local theater. project: ① v. 放映② n. 方案；科研项目 8. It's not easy to resume work without a resume. resume: ① v. 重新开始② n. 简历 9. The band booked the studio to record their record. record: ① v. 录制② n. 唱片 10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door. close: ① adv. 靠近地② v. 关 11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel. rebel: ① n. 造反者② v. 造反，反抗 12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work. perfect: ① v. 使完美② a. 完美的 13. The sport agent's resigning affected the star's resigning. resigning: ① n. 辞职② n. 委托奇速英语 14. The incense incensed the customers. inc ense: ① n. 香，焚香时的烟② v. 激怒，使愤怒 下面来让大家混乱一下，看看例句中的这些词汇现象的专业术语叫什么：Homophone 同音异义词 Homograph 同形异义词
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
【精选】高中高考英语 《重要单词一词多义》汇总 A (1) B (2) C (2) D (5) E (6) F (6) G (8) H (9) I (9) J (10) K (10) L (10) M (12) N (13) O (13) P (14) R (16) S (17) T (20) W (21)
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
必修1 1.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾 【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave out be ignorant of不知道…… 2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心 concerning prep.关于 3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力 4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病 5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look through look through浏览；往……里面看 break through冲破；突破 see through看穿；识破 pull through康复；渡过难关 get through通过；接通电话；花费 6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车 【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take down set aside留出；置于一边 set off动身；引爆；引起 set about doing sth.着手做…… set out to do...开始；着手做…… set up竖立；建立；张贴 set an example树立榜样 be set in以……为背景 7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动 get across讲清楚；被领会 get down to开始认真做 get over克服；控制；恢复过来
高中英语一词多义 （163个） A attend___参加______;_____照顾_____ adopt____采纳_____;_收养_________ adapt____适应_______;______改编_________ account___记录_________;_____账户_________ appreciate____欣赏________;_____感激______ abuse___滥用_______;____虐待_______ approach___靠近_______;_______方法____ apply__应用_________;_______申请_______ address____地址__________;____发表演说（address a speech)_________ accuse__起訴_________;___责备___________ awkward____尴尬的_______;____难处理的_____;___笨拙的_____ advance___提高__________;____预先，提前________;____预付___ B block____街区______;_____封锁_____ book____书_____;____预定______ bear______熊____;_____承受______ bank______银行_____;_____岸边_______ board____板________;___董事会________
bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店，分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的，伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的，彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录，内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况，案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过，越过______;__十字形东西_______ D
高考英语单词-人的表达 1.年轻人常见表达：youngster 高级表达：stripling[英][?str?pl??][美][?str?pl??] eg:(1).This plot revolves around a youngster who is shown various stages of his life. 这个故事情节围绕着一个年轻人展开，描述了他人生的各个阶段。(2).The stripling helped the old man across the road. 年轻的男子帮助那老人过马路. 2.志愿者常见表达：volunteer[英][?v?l?n?ti?][美][?vɑl?n?t?r]n. 高级表达：postulant[英][?p?stjul?nt][美][?pɑst??l?nt]n. eg:(1).The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week. 志愿者们记录下他们一周所吃的食物。 (2).To some extent，the harmonious society is the one that is filled with the postulant spirit.在某种程度上，和谐社会就是充满志愿者精神的社会。 3.个人常见表达：person[英][?p?:s?n][美][?p?s?n] 高级表达：individual[英][??ndi?vidju?l][美][??nd??v?d?u?l] eg:(1).He is the right person we need for the job. 他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。 (2）The competition is open to both teams and individuals. 团队和个人均可参加比赛。 4.留学生常见表达：international student 高级表达：overseas student eg:(1).Warwick is home to some550international students. 华威大学约有550名外国留学生。 (2）They both bewailed their misfortune at being young,unmarried overseas students.两人慨叹不幸身为青年未婚留学生。 5.学生会主席常见表达：chairman of the Student Union[英][?t???m?n][美][?t??rm?n] 高级表达：president of the Student Union eg:(1).He was proud to be elected chairman of the Student Union. 他为当选学生会主席而自豪. (2).I was the president of the Student Union of our university. 我曾经担任过学校的学生会主席. 6.代表常见表达：representative[英][?repri?zent?tiv][美][?r?pr??z?nt?t?v 高级表达：delegate[英][?deliɡit][美][?d?l??ɡet] eg:（1）Voters are interested in the representative's ability to bring home the bacon. 选民感兴趣的是代表能否兑现承诺。 （2）She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations. 她被任命为美国驻联合国代表。 7.残疾人常见表达：disabled people[英][d?s?e?b?ld][美][d?s?eb?ld] 高级表达:deformity[英][d??f?:m?ti:][美][d??f?rm?ti] eg:(1)Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people. 一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。 (2)his document embodies the concern of the government for the deformity. 这个文件体现了政府对残疾人的关怀。 8.顾客常见表达：customer[英][?k?st?m?][美][?k?st?m? 高级表达：client[英][?klai?nt][美][?kla??nt]