历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _______ so the company is doing well.
A.idea
B.sense
C.thought
D.thinking
2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A.bicycle's shop
B.bicycle shop
C.bicycles shop
D.bicycles' shop
3.(2000上海,33) What he has done is far from _______.
A.satisfactory
B.satisfied
C.satisfaction
D.satisfy
4.(NMET 1998, 21) You'll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.
A.price
B.cost
C.value
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,efulness
5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.
A.fare
B.charge
C.money
D.pay
6.(1998上海, 29) A _______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.
A.price
B.find
C.reward
D.profit
7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted
A.source
B.resource
C.course
D.cause
8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.
A.message
B.letter
C.sentence
D.notice
9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.
A.practice
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,cation
C.exercise
D.training
10.(NMET 1996, 10) I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _______.
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
11.(1996上海, 17) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.
A.energy
B.source
C.power
D.material
12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _______ by printing _______ of famous writers.
A.wealth; work
B.wealths; works
C.wealths; work
D.wealth; works
13.(NMET 1994, 33) Here's my card.Let's keep in _______.
A.touch
B.relation
C.connection
D.friendship
14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _______ from their record sales.
A.salary
B.value
C.bill
D.income
●答案解析
1.答案:B
解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.
2.答案:B
解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.
3.答案:C
解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的";satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"感到满意的";satisfy是动词,意为"使……满意".
4.答案:C
解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.
5.答案:B
解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,"免费".你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.
6.答案:C
解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.
7.答案:A
解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,起因.
8.答案:A
解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."留下口信"英语是leave a message.
9.答案:D
解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.
10.答案:C
解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.
11.答案:A
解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.
12.答案:D
解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"工作"讲时,是不可数名词;当"著作"讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.
13.答案:A
解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.
14.答案:D
解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.
试题二冠词
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) There's _______ dictionary on _______ desk by your side.
A.a; the
B.a;a
C.the; a
D.the; the
2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.
A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;/
3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an; an
D.the; the
4.(2002 上海, 21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.one
5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I don't like talking on _______ telephone; I prefer writing _______ letters.
A.a; the
B.the; /
C.the; the
D.a; /
6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have third one because _______ second one is rather too small.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.
A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; the
D./; /
8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.
A.a
B.one
C.the
D.his
9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, there's a man at _______ front door who says he has _______ news for
you of great importance.
A.the; /
B.the; the
C./;/
D./;the
10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _______ and she never dares to make a speech to _______.
A.the public;the public
B.public;the public
C.the public;public
D.public;public
11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _______ animals of _______ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the; a
B./; a
C.the; the
D./; the
12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _______ south of France are for _______ most part dry and sunny.
A./; a
B.the; /
C./; /
D.the; the
13.(NMET 1999, 8) Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.
A.the; /
B.the; the
C./; the
D./; /
14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.
-Is it _______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a; the
B.the; the
C.a; a
D.the; a
15.(NMET 1996, 13) Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A.a; /
B.the; an
C.the; the
D./; the
16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another
A.a; /
B.the; /
C.a; the
D.the; the
●答案解析
1.答案:A
解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.
2.答案:A
解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.
3.答案:C
解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.
4.答案:C
解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.
5.答案:B
解析:"通过电话"要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"写信"不用冠词.
6.答案:C
解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.
7.答案:B
解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.
8.答案:C
解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.
9.答案:A
解析:"在前门"英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.
10.答案:B
解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.
11.答案:B
解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"某种不同种类的动物".由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.
12.答案:D
解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.
13.答案:C
解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.
14.答案:C
解析:根据语境,"看见一支钢笔了吗"和"是一支黑色的钢笔吗"都要用不定冠词a.
15.答案:A
解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.
16.答案:A
解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠词,是一种固定用法.
试题三代词
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 22) —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they
—_______.
A.I guess not so
B.I don't guess
C.I don't guess so
D.I guess not
2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _______.
A.those of the past
B.the past
C.which of the past
D.these past
3.(NMET 2002, 24) The mother didn't know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what
4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
5.(2002 上海, 35) There's a feeling in me _______ we'll never know what a UFO is —not ever.
A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.what
6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) — He was nearly drowned once.
— When was _______
— _______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that; It
B.this; This
C.this; It
D.that; This
7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) — You're always https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,e on, let's go shopping.
— _______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A.Anything
B.Something
C.All
D.That
8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they
B.it
C.one
D.which
9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _______ was willing to lose the game.
A.either
B.neither
C.another
D.the other
10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be
A.what else
B.who else
C.which else's
D.who else's
11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _______
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.the rest
12.(NMET 2000, 23) —Why don't we take a little break
—Didn't we just have _______
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) —Do you want tea or coffee
—_______.I really don't mind.
A.Both
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.
A.the other is white
B.another white
C.the other white
D.another is white
15.(NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29) Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those
16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _______.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.that
17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _______.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
18.(1997上海, 21)_______ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.
A.Few of
B.Few
C.The few
D.A few
19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses.
A.nothing
B.none
C.some
D.neither
20.(NMET 1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any
B.some
C.none
D.neither
21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.
A.it
B.those
C.them
D.one
●答案解析
1.答案:D
解析:I guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job at all.
2.答案:A
解析:those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.
3.答案:A
解析:know后接"疑问词+ to do sth."作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.
4.答案:B
解析:one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,
省略了关系代词which或that.
5.答案:A
解析:同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is — not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.
6.答案:A
解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的回答When was that 时,要用it 指代上文提到的事.It was in 1998 when he was in middle school.那是在1998年他在中学时.
7.答案:C
解析:all 后接定语从句you ever want to do,省略了作to do的宾语的关系代词that.
8.答案;B
解析:it在句子中指代The Parkers所买的房子.在英语中,如果所指代的是同一种事物要用代词it或they (them);如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词one或ones.
9.答案:B
解析:所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练,双方都不愿意在比赛中失败,要选neither.
10.答案:D
解析:who else其他什么人.条件状语从句中所说是谁的词典,主句的主语要用所有格who else's,表示其他什么人的.
11.答案:D
解析:wheat是不可数名词,不能用others代替.the rest既可代可数名词,也可代不可数名词.
12.答案:C
解析:break是可数名词,休息.one表示泛指,指代a little break.
13.答案:C
解析:问话中使用了连词or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡.根据答句I really don't mind.可确定要填Either,(两者中的)任意一种.
14.答案:C
解析:这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了is painted.选项A有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的".
15.答案:C
解析:that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those.
16.答案:C
解析:布莱克教授来自牛津大学或剑桥大学,我不记得是哪一座大学."哪一座"要用which表达.
17.答案:A
解析:I don't agree with everything.是一个部分否定的句子,和前面的I agree with most of what you said.(我同意你说的大部分意见.) 意思相近.
18.答案:C
解析: friends后接定语从句,要在few前加定冠词the.
19.答案:B
解析:nothing是不定代词,不能放在介词of的前面;neither(两者)都不;some与句子的意思不符,都不能作为答案.none of the trouble of taking buses没有乘公共汽车的麻烦.
20.答案:C
解析:根据but一词可知没有人愿意停下来休息.要填none.前句中用了代词all,说明不止两个人,所以neither 不能作为答案.
21.答案:D
解析:glass当"玻璃杯"讲时,是可数名词,要用one代替.
试题四数词
1.(2001上海, 23) As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.
A.number;has
B.quantity;has
C.number;have
D.quantity;have
2.(2001上海春季, 25)_______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A.Several million
B.Many millions
C.Several millions
D.Many million
3.(2000上海, 26) _______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is
B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is
D.Two fifths; are
4.(1998上海, 7) Paper produced every year is _______ the world's production of vehicles.
A.the three times weight of
B.three times the weight of
C.as three times heavy as
D.three times as heavier as
5.(1994上海, 23) With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _______ cars in 1993 as the year before.
A.as twice many
B.as many as twice
C.as twice as many
D.twice as many
6.(1994上海, 24) Mr.Smith _______ me to buy several _______ eggs for the dinner.
A.asked; dozen
B.suggested; dozens of
C.had; dozen
D.persuaded; dozens
●答案解析
1.答案:B
解析:a large number of后接复数名词,不能作为答案.desert是单数,要填has.
2.答案:A
解析:如果在million前有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式.many一般不与million等数词连用,表示"数百万",英语为millions of.
3.答案:C
解析:分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1,序数词后加-s.分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词.句子中的主语land是单数,谓语动词要用is covered.
4.答案:B
解析:把表示倍数的词放在the weight of前,意思是"……重量的三倍".其他三个选项的形式都是错误的.
5.答案:D
解析:把表示倍数,几分之几,百分之几的词放在as…as或形容词比较级的前面.
6.答案:A
解析:在dozen前有具体数字或some, several等词时,要用单数.have 后接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.
试题五形容词
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 33) —You don't look very _______.Are you ill
—No, I'm just a bit tired.
A.good
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy
2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 35) Mr.Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel.
A.tired; boring
B.tiring; bored
C.tired; bored
D.tiring; boring
3.(2003上海春季, 21)Many students signed up for the _______ race in the sports meeting to eheld next week.
A.800-metre-long
B.800-metres-long
C.800 metre length
D.800 metres length
4.(NMET 2002 北京, 26) All the people _______ at the party were his supporters.
A.present
B.thankful
C.interested
D.important
5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 22) — I'm very _______ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. — Mm, it does have a _______ smell.
A.pleasant; pleased
B.pleased; pleased
C.pleasant; pleasant
D.pleased; pleasant
6.(2001上海, 36) As I know, there is _______ car in this neighborhood.
A.no such
B.no a
C.not such
D.no such a
7.(NMET 2001北京春季, 23) I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _______ trick.
A.ordinary
B.easy
C.smart
D.simple
8.(NMET 2000, 16) If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay _______$ 15.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.each
9.(NMET 1999, 9, NMET 1999广东, 22) —Are the new rules working
—Yes._______ books are stolen.
A.Few
B.More
C.Some
D.None
10.(1998上海, 33) Don't be too _______ about things you're not supposed to know.
A.strange
B.amusing
C.curious
D.conscious
11.(1998上海, 35) Some of the houses on the hillside are _______ to cars.
A.inaccessible
B.impossible
C.inconvenient
D.inadequate
12.(NMET 1997, 13) Wait till you are more _______.It's better to be sure than sorry.
A.inspired
B.certain
C.calm
D.satisfied
13.(NMET 1997, 23) Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _______ stories by writers from _______ countries.
A.some; any
B.other; some
C.other; other
D.some; other
14.(NMET 1996, 7) -When shall we meet again
-Make it _______ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A.one
B.any
C.another
D.some
15.(1996上海, 15) If you are _______ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A.interested
B.anxious
C.upset
D.curious
16.(NMET 1995, 37) —Have you finished your report yet
—No, I'll finish in _______ ten minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.more
D.less
17.(1995上海, 12) She is _______ to leave as soon as possible.
A.hurried
B.anxious
C.worried
D.nervous
●答案解析
1.答案:B
解析:well既可作形容词,也可作副词.作形容词时表示"健康的",用于修饰人.
2.答案:A
解析:tired of过去分词作状语,感到厌倦,常用于形容人.boring令人厌烦,常用于形容物.
3.答案:A
解析:"数词+ 单数名词+ 形容词"构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必须是单数.
4.答案:A
解析:present作形容词的意思是"在场的".参加聚会的人都是他的支持者.
5.答案:D
解析:pleased感到高兴,感到满意,常用于形容人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用于形容物.第一句话表示对自己的烹调感到满意.第二句话表示所做的食物很好闻.
6.答案:A
解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词a (an).no=not a (an), no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词.there is no such car或there is not such a car.
7.答案:D
解析:从surprised一词可知,对方因被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊.
8.答案:A
"再付十五美元"用another+基数词+复数名词,表示再有多少.若理解为"多付15美元",有可能误选C,但别忘了数词应放在more之前.又如:"再来五本"可说"another five books"或"five more books".
9.答案:A
解析:few放在复数名词前,几乎没有,表示否定.句子中虽然出现了Yes,但它回答的是上面提出的新的制度是否起到作用这个问题,与后面的句子没有关系.不能填more或some.none是代词,不能放在books前作定语.表示没有书被偷,要说:None of the books are stolen.或No books are stolen..
10.答案:C
解析:curious好奇的.conscious有意识的;strange陌生的;amusing引起乐趣的.
11.答案:C
解析:inconvenient不方便的.inaccessible难接近的;impossible不可能的;inadequate不充足的.
12.答案:B
解析:后句中的sure有很好的提示作用,sure与certain是同义词.inspired受到鼓舞;calm安静;satisfied感到满足.
13.答案:D
解析:other后常接复数名词,前面有定冠词the时,意思是"剩余的";没有定冠词时,意思是"其他的".the others, others是代词,后面不能再接其他名词.
14.答案:B
解析:从最后一句话it's all the same to me.(对我来说哪天都一样.)来看,要填any,表示任何一天都可以.any 用于肯定句时,意思是"任一(个)".
15.答案:D
解析:如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇,你可以读一读Dr.Johnson写的书.curious about…感到好奇; interested对……感兴趣,要和介词in连用;anxious急于做……;upset心烦意乱.
16.答案:A
解析:another在一般情况下后接单数名词或one,另外一个.但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several等词,可用another修饰,另外多少个.
17.答案:B
解析:be anxious to do sth.急于做某事.她急于尽快离开.hurried 急忙,是动词,不与动词be连用;worried担心;nervous紧张.
试题六副词
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 30) —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be _______ careful in the street.
A.much
B.very
C.so
D.too
2.(NMET 2002 北京, 30) It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.
A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing
3.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 34) Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea._______, neither of them could swim.
A.In fact
B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately
D.Naturally
4.(NMET 2000, 11)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don't speak the language.
A.extremely
B.naturally
C.basically
D.especially
5.(1999上海, 1) What a pity my new computer doesn't work._______ must be something wrong with it.
A.It
B.There
C.This
D.That
6.(NMET 1995, 22) If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.
A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever
7.(1995上海, 21) It was _______ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very
B.much too
C.too much
D.for
8.(1995上海, 30)We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.
A.well; well
B.bad; bad
C.well; badly
D.badly; bad
9.(NMET 1994, 40) We all write _______, even when there's not much to say.
A.now and then
B.by and by
C.step by step
D.more or less
●答案解析
1.答案:D
解析:can never+v. too…短语表示"怎么……也不过分或越……越好",本句意为:"在街上你越小心越好."
2.答案:A
解析:close作动词的意思是"关";作形容词或副词的意思是"近的(地);接近的(地)".根据动词stood可以确定close作副词.
3.答案:C
解析:从所给的情景neither of them could swim可以判断,她们都不会游泳,要填Unfortunately.
4.答案:D
解析: especially特别地.从句意可以看出,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难.extremely极端地;naturally自然地;basically基本上.
5.答案:B
解析:这是一个含有情态动词must的存在句.something是不定代词,在句中作主语.真可惜,我的计算机不工作了.它一定有了什么毛病.
6.答案:C
解析:这是一个让步状语从句.great 是形容词,前面要填however.however和how后面都可接形容词,但how引导的句子不能构成让步状语从句.
7.答案:B
解析:much too 后接形容词;too much后接名词.聚会后太晚了,无法赶上公共汽车,因此我们叫了出租车.
8.答案:C
解析:smell作系动词后接形容词;作行为动词后接副词.这个句子中的两个smells都是行为动词,意思是"嗅".我们不在乎猎狗的嗅觉是否灵敏,但我们真地不希望它的嗅觉迟钝.
9.答案:A
解析:now and then时而,不时.即使我们没有多少东西可说,我们都时不时写点什么.by and by渐渐地;step by step一步步地.more or less或多或",与"没有多少东西可说"矛盾.
试题七形容词和副词的级
1.(2003上海春季, 25) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A.as long as
B.as soon as
C.as much as
D.as many as
2.(NMET 2002, 27) Boris has brains.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.
A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest
3.(2002 上海春季, 39) Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as
D.more than twice as many
4.(NMET 2001, 28) It is general believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.
A.an art much as
B.much an art as
C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as
5.(NMET 2001北京春季,19) Many people have helped with canned food,however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor.
A.more
B.much
C.many
D.most
6.(NMET 2001北京春季,22) In that case, there is nothing you can do _______than wait.
A.more
B.other
C.better
D.any
7.(2000上海, 34) You're standing too near the camera.Can you move _______
A.a bit far
B.a little father
C.a bit of father
D.a little far
8.(2000上海, 35) Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A.it is the largest
B.that is the largest
C.is the largest
D.the largest
9.(1999上海, 7 ) The director gave me a better offer than _______.
A.that of Dick's
B.Dick's
C.he gave Dick
D.those of Dick
10.(1998上海, 13) We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.
A.more than
B.more of
C.as much as
D.so many as
11.(NMET 1996, 11) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.
A.the better voice
B.a good voice
C.the best voice
D.a better voice
12.(1995上海, 15) If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______ choice.
A.good
B.the best
C.better
D.the better
13.(NMET 1994, 28) John plays football _______, if not better than, David.
A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as
14.(1994上海,12) Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose _______one.
A.the less expensive
B.the most expensive
C.less expensive
D.most expensive
●答案解析
1.答案:A
解析:as long as表示时间长度.for as long as an hour一小时.
2.答案:B
解析:has brains有头脑;有智慧.anyone in the class与Boris相比较,要用比较级.当比较级后有名词时,要加冠词.the higher IQ(两人中)比较高的智商,不能作为答案.
3.答案:D
解析:more than twice表示数量,放在as … as结构前,是……的两倍多.美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多.
4.答案:D
解析:在as (so)…as…中,第一个as (so)是副词,后接形容词;第二个as是连接词,后接句子.正确的语序是as much an art as.人们普遍相信,教学像科学一样是一门艺术.
5.答案:A
解析:more更多的罐装食物.许多人得益于罐装食物,然而,粮库需要更多的罐装食物提供给穷人.
6.答案:B
解析:other than除了.那样的话,你除了等待之外无事可做.
7.答案:B
解析:too near太近了,说话人的意图是让对方站的比这远一点,要用副词的比较级.
8.答案:D
解析:the largest island in the world 作Greenland的同位语.有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句,误选了选项B.如果这是非限制性定语从句,必须用关系代词which引导,而不用that.
9.答案:C
解析:导演给我提供的条件要比他给Dick提供的好.比较的是导演所提供的条件,答案是he gave Dick.其他选项中的Dick', that of Dick's 和those of Dick都表示Dick的条件或他所提供的条件,不能作为答案.
10.答案:A
解析:more than多于.去年夏天我们贴了招生广告,招收了60多个学生.as much as用于不可数名词;so many as 用于否定句中,都不能作为答案.
11.答案:D
解析:"不定冠词a + 形容词比较级+ 名词"表示泛指.她唱得多么优美啊!我从来没听到过比她好的嗓音了.
12.答案:D
解析:在两者中选择用形容词的比较级;在三者中选择用最高级.between the two表示在两者中选择,要用比较级.因为后接名词choice,要在比较级前加定冠词the.
13.答案:B
解析:由于在空白处和David之间加入了插入语if not better than,使题目的难度增加.如果把插入语去掉,答案就十分明显了.so well as 只能用于否定句中.
14.答案:A
解析:of the two shirts,表示两件衬衫在比较不太贵的那件要用形容词的比较级.因为后接代词one,要在比较级前加定冠词the.
试题八动词词义
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 32) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
A.make it out
B.make it off
C.make it up
D.make it over
2.(NMET 2002, 28) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _______ their belongings when they leave the car.
A.keep
B.catch
C.hold
D.take
3.(NMET 2002, 31) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _______ it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
4.(NMET 2002 北京, 24) It is so nice to hear from her._______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What's more
B.That is to say
C.In other words
D.Believe it or not
5.(NMET 2002 北京, 25) — When shall we start
— Let's _______ it 8: 30.Is that all right
A.set
B.meet
C.make
D.take
6.(NMET 2002 北京, 28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may _______ run over by a car.
A.have
B.get
C.become
D.turn
7.(NMET 2002 北京, 29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A.run away
B.take away
C.keep away
D.get away
8.(NMET 2002 北京, 32) — Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
— No, dear.They don't _______ well.Put them in the fridge instead.
A.keep
B.fit
C.get
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,st
9.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 33) — Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know.But I simply can't _______.
A.give it up
B.give it in
C.give it out
D.give it away
10.(NMET 2001, 23) As we joined the big crowd,I got _______ from my friends.
A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.missed
11.(NMET 2001, 26) We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
A.worked out
B.tried
C.went out
D.carried on
12.(NMET 2001北京春季, 7) Would you slow down a bit, please I can't _______ you.
A.keep up with
B.put up with
C.make up to
D.hold on to
13.(NMET 2001北京春季, 16)— Why haven't you bought any butter
I _______ to but I forgot about it.
A.liked
B.wished
C.meant
D.expected
14.(NMET 2001北京春季, 20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A.leave
B.save
C.hold
D.get
15.(NMET 2000, 12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _______.
A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share
16.(NMET 2000北京春季, 11) —It's a good idea.But who's going to _______ the plan
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A.set aside
B.carry out
C.take in
D.get through
17.(NMET 2000北京春季, 18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A.serves
B.satisfies
C.promises
D.supports
18.(NMET 1999, 20, NMET 1999广东省, 31 )— Do you think the Stars will beet the Bulls
—Yes.They have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A.hope
B.prefer
C.expect
D.want
19.(NMET 1998, 17) They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw
B.watched
C.noticed
D.observed
20.(NMET 1997, 9) She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked up
B.looked for
C.picked out
D.picked up
21.(1997上海, 18) He ran towards the seaside and _______ into the water.
A.dived
B.sank
C.headed
D.bathed
22.(1996上海, 20)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to _______ air pollution.
A.reduce
B.remove
C.collect
D.warn
23.(1996上海, 22)The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.matters
B.cares
C.considers
D.minds
24.(NMET 1995, 7) You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
A.spending
B.wasting
C.losing
D.missing
25.(NMET 1995, 33) —What did you think of her speech
—She _______ for one hour but didn't _______ much.
A.spoke; speak
B.spoke; say
C.said; speak
D.said; say
26.(1995上海, 11) All the rooms are _______ with electric lights.
A.supplied
B.given
C.offered
D.burnt
27.(NMET 1994, 36) I don't know the restaurant, but it's _______ to be quite a good one.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
28.(1994上海, 20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would _______ that.
A.have none of
B.accept
C.take care of
D.listen to
●答案解析
1.答案:A
解析:make it out发现真相.因为受到迷惑,所以试图发现真相.
2.答案:D
解析:take拿走.乘客下车时要把东西带走, keep保存;catch抓住;hold拿.
3.答案:A
解析:hold on to不要放弃/ 卖掉.我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉,但是我们决定还是不卖它.它可能有价值.keep up with跟上;turn to转向;look after照看.
4.答案:D
解析:Believe it or not信不信由你.由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实,用了这种表达方式.What's more另外;That is to say这就是说;In other words换句话说.
5.答案:C
解析:"make it + 时间"就定为什么时间吧.
6.答案:B
解析:run over碾过.get后接过去分词表示被动.穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心.否则,你就会被汽车压着.
7.答案:D
解析:get away from home离开家.他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处.
8.答案:A
解析:根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard和fridge可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,要选keep(保存).fit 适合;get得到;获得;last持续,后常接表示时间的词,如:last two hours持续了两小时等.
9.答案:A
解析:give it up放弃;give in是不及物动词短语,屈服,让步;give it out分发;give it away赠送;给予.这里谈论的是戒烟的事,要选give it up.
10.答案:A
解析:get separated from sb.,把某人分开.我和我的朋友被分开了,而不是丢失了.一些考生对get lost短语比较熟悉,做出了错误的选择.get lost迷路.
11.答案:A
解析:work out a plan做出计划.我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览,但做出的计划很好.选项D有很大的迷惑性,因为它与carried out很相似.carried on继续开展.
12.答案:A
解析:keep up with sb.赶上某人.请你慢一点好吗我跟不上你.
13.答案:C
解析: liked, wished, meant和expected都可以后接动词不定式作宾语.但从提供的情景分析,是打算买而没买,应填meant.mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着.
14.答案:B
解析:经过休息才能恢复体力.好好休息吧,你需要为今天下午的乒乓球赛储存精力.
15.答案:D
解析:share:分享.教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具.support支持;care关心;spare抽出(时间).
16.答案:B
解析:carry out a plan 执行某项计划.set aside把……置于一旁;take in接受;吸收;get through通过.
17.答案:B
解析:satisfy sb.使某人满意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意.
18.答案:C
解析:expect期望.我期望他们赢.hope后面不能接动词不定式作宾补.want想,表示个人的欲望;prefer更喜欢,构成prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.等短语.
19.答案:B
解析:watch注视.他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方.
20.答案:A
解析:look up查找,查寻;look for寻找; pick out挑出来;pick up拾起.她在电话簿是查找电话号码,要用looked up.
21.答案:A
解析:他跑向海边,潜入水中.dived潜入;sank沉入;headed(向特定方向)出发;bathed洗澡.
22.答案:A
解析: reduce减少.我确信肯定要做一些事来减少空气污染. remove移动;collect收集;warn警告.
23.答案:A
解析:matters有关系,that matters是定语从句,作The thing的定语.问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是
否尝试.cares关心;considers考虑;minds介意.
24.答案:B
解析:waste time doing浪费时间干某事;spend time doing花费时间干某事.所提供的情境he'll never join us说明劝说他们参加是浪费时间.你不要浪费时间试图说服他了,他决不会加入到我们这一边.
25.答案:B
解析:speak作及物动词时,后接某种语言,作不及物动词时,意思是"说,发言,演说".他在昨天的会议上发了言.speak to sb.对某人说;say是及物动词,"说得多"要用say much.
26.答案:A
解析:be supplied with 安装.所有的房间都安装了电灯.be given 被给与; be offered提供,但它不和with 连用;be burnt被燃烧.
27.答案:A
解析:在这个句子中it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语.it's said的意思是"据说".
28.答案:A
解析:have none of置之不理.由于太肥胖,有人劝告Maria每顿饭少吃一些食物,但她置之不理.accept接受;take care of关心;listen to听.
试题九时态和语态
1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 26) —When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
2.(NMET 2003北京春季, 27) —How long _______ at this job
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed
B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed
D.will you be employed
3.(NMET 2003北京春季, 34) —What happened to the priceless works of art
—_______.
A.They were destroyed in the earthquake
B.The earthquake was destroying them
C.They destroyed in the earthquake
D.The earthquake destroyed them
4.(2003上海春季, 27) By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A.would be completed
B.was being complete
C.has been completed
D.had been completed
5.(2003上海春季, 28) When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______ yet.
A.are not decided
B.have not been decided
C.is not being decided
D.has not been decided
6.(NMET 2002, 23)- You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it
-I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying
B.don't say
C.won't say
D.didn't say
7.(NMET 2002, 29) I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn't written
B.doesn't write
C.won't write
D.hadn't write
8.(NMET 2002 北京, 21) The little girl _______ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost
B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost
D.cries; has lost
9.(NMET 2002 北京, 23) — Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor
— Of course.What is it
—I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered
B.was wondering
C.would wonder
D.did wonder
10.(2002 上海, 23) He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A.will graduate
B.will have graduated
C.graduates
D.is to graduate
11.(2002 上海, 24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
12.(2002 上海, 29) — Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation
—It _______.
A.all depend
B.all depends
C.is all depended
D.is all depending
13.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 25) John and I _______ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen
B.have been; have seen
C.had been; had seen
D.have been; had seen
14.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27) This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A.killed
B.is killed
C.was killed
D.was killing
15.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 31) — How are the team playing
— They're playing well, but one of them _______ hurt.
A.got
B.gets
C.are
D.were
16.(2002 上海春季, 30) Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A.cut
B.are cut
C.are being cut
D.had been cut
17.(2002 上海春季, 36) It long before we the result of the experiment.
A.will not be will know
B.is will know
C.will not be know
D.is know
18.(NMET 2001, 24) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A.is changing
B.has changed
C.will have changed
D.will change
19.(NMET 2001, 30) I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play
20.(NMET 2001, 32) Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request
B.request
C.are requesting
D.are requested
21.(2001上海, 32) In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.
A.have survived
B.are to survive
C.would survive
D.will survive
22.(NMET 2001北京春季, 8)_______ at the door before entering, please.
A.Knocked
B.To knock
C.Knocking
D.Knock
23.(NMET 2001北京春季, 12) Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A.lose
B.will be lost
C.are lost
D.will lose
24.(NMET 2001北京春季, 15) I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _______ my mum.
A.am taking
B.have taken
C.take
D.will have taken
25.(NMET 2001北京春季, 17) A new cinema _______ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built
B.is built
C.has been built
D.is being built
26.(2001上海春季, 26) The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.
A.has been designed
B.had been designed
C.was designed
D.would be designed
27.(2001上海春季, 37) _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A.Giving
B.Give
C.Given
D.To give
28.(NMET 2000, 13)-You've left the light on.
-Oh, so I have._______ and turn it off.
A.I'll go
B.I've gone
C.I go
D.I'm going
29.(NMET 2000, 20) -How are you today
-Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn't feel
B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel
D.haven't felt
30.(NMET 2000, 25) The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling
B.travelled
C.had been traveling
D.was to travel
31.(2000上海, 24) My uncle _______ until he was forty-five.
A.married
B.didn't marry
C.was not marrying
D.would marry
32.(2000上海, 38)An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.
A.does
B.did
C.has to
D.had to
33.(NMET 2000北京春季, 9) Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _______ to his old ways.
A.returned
B.returns
C.was returning
D.had returned
34.(NMET 2000北京春季, 14) —You're drinking too much.
—Only at home.No one _______ me but you.
A.is seeing
B.had seen
C.sees
D.saw
35.(NMET 2000北京春季, 19) All the preparations for the task _______, and we're ready to start.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,pleted
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,plete
C.had been completed
D.have been completed
36.(NMET 2000北京春季, 23) _______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A.Trying
B.Try
C.To try
D.Have tried
37.(NMET 1999, 16, NMET 1999广东省, 28 ) The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down
B.will go down
C.has gone down
D.was going down
38.(NMET 1999, 24, NMET 1999广东省, 34) —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I'm terribly sorry._______.
A.I'm not noticing
B.I wasn't noticing
C.I haven't noticed
D.I don't notice
39.(1999上海, 2 ) E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing
B.have played
C.are playing
D.play
40.(1999上海, 16 )He _______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A.has no sooner got
B.no sooner got
C.will no sooner get
D.had no sooner got
41.(NMET 1998, 18) _______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave
42.(NMET 1998, 20) Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.has written
B.wrote
C.had written
D.was writing
43.(NMET 1998, 24)-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
-I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.
A.painted
B.had pained
C.have been painting
D.have painted
44.(NMET 1997, 16) -Is this raincoat yours
-No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A.hangs
B.has hung
C.is hanging
D.hung
45.(NMET 1997, 22) -Alice, why didn't you come yesterday
-I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.did
46.(NMET 1996, 17) Helen _______ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A.has left; comes
B.left; had come
C.had left; came
D.had left; would come
47.(NMET 1996, 20)-Can I help you, sir
-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
A.didn't work
B.won't work
C.can't work
D.doesn't work
48.(NMET 1995, 12)-Your phone number again I _______ quite catch it.
-It's 9568442.
A.didn't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.can't
49.(NMET 1995, 15) -_______ the sports meet might be put off.
-Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I've been told
B.I've told
C.I'm told
D.I told
50.(NMET 1995, 39) I don't think Jim saw me; he _______ into space.
A.just stared
B.was just staring
C.has just stared
D.had just stared
51.(1995上海, 28) If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A.will
B.is to
C.is going to
D.should
52.(NMET 1994, 29) I don't really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out
B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out
D.will just help out
53.(NMET 1994, 35) -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-_______.
A.I don't
B.I won't
C.I can't
D.I haven't
54.(NMET 1994, 38) I need one more stamp before my collection _______
A.has completed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e17528615.html,pletes
C.has been completed
D.is completed
●答案解析
1.答案:D
解析:在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词要用一般现在时.
2.答案:B
解析:根据since 1990可确定应用现在完成时.
3.答案:A
解析:happen to sb.or sth.某人或某物怎么了.在回答这种问题时,要用某人或某物作主语.
4.答案:D
解析:by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用.表示到过去的某个时候前已经完成的动作.
5.答案:D
解析:根据副词yet可确定应用现在完成时.when and where to do sth.表示单数,要用has not been decided.
6.答案:D
解析:过去对新大衣没做任何评价,要用一般过去时.sooner表示"快,早",不表示"将来",不能选won't say.
7.答案:A
解析:时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用.We should have heard from her by now.目前我们应该收到她的信了.
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes________questions. A．a s k B．a n s w e r C．t o a s k 2、We'll try________there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped________their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad________you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me_________my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice __________in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him ______________it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick___________in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want___________ a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them___________from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time___________home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like___________you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget___________your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know___________ . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much___________ . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder___________used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know___________ . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea___________ . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know___________there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know___________ . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do___________it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest ___________the operation was over.
1. Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? （B） --- I think it’s something ______ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too 2. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ______ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season. （B） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few 3. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much (A) 4. The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with the _______ development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest (D) 5. --- Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China. --- Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality. A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than (A) 6. He was lying in hospital ______, with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died (A) 7. The young pigeons which I bought _______ last month are able to fly _____ now.
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
中华学子模拟试题词汇与语法（1—12）1.We’ll have a lot of delicious food for ____lunch. --What____ big lunch! A /,/ B a, a C /,a D a, / 2,Nowadays,our country is becoming_______. A more beautiful and more beautiful B more and more beautiful C Baeutifuler and beautufuler D more and more beautiful 3.Unluckily,our car_____ on the way. We had to walk home. A breaks down B breaks up C broke down D broke up 4.____fire,please call 119 at once. A In case of B In case C Though D Because of 5.Houses in Wen chuan ____ badly in the earthquake A is , damaged B are , damaged C / , damaged D were , damaged 6.How long will it take me ____ the airport? --About half an hour. A to arrive in B to arrive at C arriving in D arriving 7.____people are involved in Ma Yun’s business. A Thousand of B Thousand C Thousands of D Thousands
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内） 1、语法这一术语有（）含义 A一种B两种C三种D四种 2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是（） A体词B谓词C加词D代词 3、（）能用数量短语修饰。 A代词B动词C形容词D名词 4、（）不能用“不”修饰。 A动词B形容词C名词D副词 5、（）表示动作的量。 A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词 6、能带宾语的是（）。 A名词B动词C形容词D副词 7、“上来”是（） A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词 8、“国营、民用、大型”是（） A动词B名词C副词D区别词 9、“不、没”都是（） A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词 10、“很、挺、十分”是（） A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词 11、“我、你、他”是（） A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词 12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（） A动词B副词C介词D方位词 13、“着、了、过”是（）。
A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词 14、“哎哟”是（） A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词 15、“今天星期日”是（） A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语 16、“彻底解决”是（） A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语 17、“去打电话”是（） A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语 18、“明代医药家李时珍”是（） A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语 19、“你的到来”是（） A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构 C加词性句法结构D主谓短语 20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是（） A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语 21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是（） A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语 22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（） A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语 23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是（） A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语 24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是（） A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语 25、“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是（） A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语 26、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）
高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
单选题专练姓名：____________ 实战演练第一套 ( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) is your cousin’s home from here --It’s about two hour’s drive A. How long far C. How soon ( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help. A. for B. under C. with ( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall --No, it_____be has gone to Japan. A. can’t not C. mustn’t ( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper. A. take B. takes taking ( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.
A. a B. / C. the ( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students. A. whose B. who C. Which ( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before. B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015. A. held B. is held C. was held ( ) father. They are both clever and quie A. takes out B. takes after off ( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has! a B. What C. How ( ) should get up now, ______you will be late. B. or C. but ( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school. A. two B. second C. the second ( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken. A. Mine B. My C. Me ( ) me, could you please tell me _____ --Sure. You can buy it on the Internet. A. where can I get the ticket. B. where I can get the ticket C. how do you get the ticket 实战演练第二套 ( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having have C. have ( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part of his family. A. Both. B. All. C. Neither. ( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work___underground. A. in B. with ( ) is singing in the garden It _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time. ’t B. must C. need ( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back. A. came B. comes C. will come ( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China. A. the big B. biggest C. the biggest ( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet. A. which B. where C. who ( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of the heavy storm in that area(区域，地区)。 A. five thousands B. five thousands of C. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ . watered B. should be watered C. was watered ( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. Take after B. Take part in C. Take care of ( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy. A. a ( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening
2019年高考英语选择题专练 【1】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. 【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t 【答案及简析】C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 【2】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone 【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day. 【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that 【答案及简析】B。空处缺少一主语,而非状语。 【4】It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a