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【2013上海长宁、嘉定二模】上海市长宁、嘉定区2013届高三下学期二模数学(理)试题 Word版含答案

【2013上海长宁、嘉定二模】上海市长宁、嘉定区2013届高三下学期二模数学(理)试题 Word版含答案
【2013上海长宁、嘉定二模】上海市长宁、嘉定区2013届高三下学期二模数学(理)试题 Word版含答案

上海市长宁、嘉定区2013届高三第二次模拟

数学(理)

一.填空题(本大题满分56分,共14小题,每小题4分) 1.函数)3

2sin()(π

+

=x x f 的最小正周期是__________.

2.若关于x 的不等式2230x x a -+<的解集为(,1)m ,则实数=m _________.

3.(理)已知集合{}{}

331,,0,1<<=-=x x B a A ,若A B ≠? ,则实数a 的取值范围 是 . 4.已知复数z 满足

1

i z -=3,则复数z 的实部与虚部之和为__________.

5.求值:1220132013201320132013124(2)C C C -+-+-= ___________.

6.已知向量||).,5(),2,2(b a k b a +=-=若不超过

7.设1,0≠>a a ,行列式3

4

2

102

3

1D -=x

a

中第3第2列的代数余子式记作y ,函数()x f y =数图像经过点()1,2,则a = .

8.(理)如图是一个算法框图,则输出的k 的值

是 _______.

9.(理)已知13

5sin ,5

3)cos(-

==

-ββα,且)0,2

(),2

,

0(π

βπ

α-

∈∈,则

______sin =α.

10.(理)设函数?????∈--∈-=]

1,0[,1)0,1[,1)(2x x x x x f ,则将)(x f y =的曲线绕x 轴旋转一周所得

几何体的体积为____________.

11.(理)抛掷一枚质地均匀的骰子,记向上的点数是偶数的事件为A ,向上的点数大于2

且小于或等于5的事件为B ,则事件B A 的概率=)(B A P ____________. 12.(理)设定义域为R 的函数???

??=≠-=)

1(1)1(|1|1

)(x x x x f ,若关于x 的方程

0)()(2

=++c x bf x f 有三个不同的实数解321,,x x x ,则232221x x x ++=____________.

理第

8题,

13.(理)函数1

sin )1()(22

+++=

x x

x x f 的最大值和最小值分别为m M ,,则=+m M ______.

14.(理)设n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若不等式2

12

2

2

ma n

S a n

n

≥+

对任意等差数列{}n a 及

任意正整数n 都成立,则实数m 的最大值为._______

二.选择题(本大题满分20分,共4小题,每小题5分)

15. 已知),(11b a A ,),(22b a B 是坐标平面上不与原点重合的两个点,则OA OB ⊥

的充要

条件是 ( ) A .

12

21

1-=?a b a b B.02121=+b b a a C.

2

12

1b b a a = D.1221b a b a =

16.(理)关于直线,m 及平面α,β,下列命题中正确的是

( )

A .若,,//m l =?βαα则m l //

B .若,//,βαl l ⊥则βα⊥

C .若,//,//ααm l 则m l //

D .若l m l ⊥,//α,则α⊥m

17. 过点(1,1)P 作直线与双曲线2

2

12

y

x -

=交于A 、B 两点,使点P 为AB 中点,则这样的

直线 ( ) A .存在一条,且方程为210x y --= B .存在无数条 C .存在两条,方程为()210x y ±+= D .不存在 18. (理)已知0>a 且1≠a ,函数)(log )(2

b x x x f a ++

=在区间),(+∞-∞上既是奇

函数又是增函数,则函数b x x g a -=||log )(的图象是 ( )

三.解答题(本大题满分74分,共5小题)

19. (理)(本题满分12分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分)

如图:已知⊥AB 平面BCD ,CD BC ⊥,AD 与平面BCD 所成的角为?30,且2==BC AB . (1)求AD 与平面ABC 所成角的大小; (2)求点B 到平面ACD 的距离.

20. (本题满分12分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分)

在△ABC 中,角A ,B ,C 所对应的边a ,b ,c 成等比数列.

(1)求证:03

B π

<≤; (2)求1sin 2sin cos B

y B B

+=

+的取值范围.

21.(本题满分14分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分10分)

设函数)10()1()(≠>--=-a a a k a x f x x 且是定义域为R 的奇函数. (1)求k 的值; (2)(理)若2

3)1(=

f ,且)(2)(22x f m a a x

g x x ?-+=-在),1[∞+上的最小值为

2-,求m 的值.

(文)若0)1(

<-++x f tx x f 恒成立的的取值范围.

22.(本题满分18分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分8分,第3小题满分6分)

如图,已知点)1,0(F ,直线m :1-=y ,P 为平面上

的动点,过点P 作m 的垂线,垂足为点Q ,且

QP QF FP FQ ?=? .

(1)求动点P 的轨迹C 的方程;

(2)(理)过轨迹C 的准线与y 轴的交点M 作直线m '与轨迹C 交于不同两点A 、B ,且线段AB 的垂直平分线与y 轴的交点为),0(0y D ,求0y 的取值范围;

(3)(理)对于(2)中的点A 、B ,在y 轴上是否存在一点D ,使得△ABD

为等边

A

B

C

D

三角形?若存在,求出点D的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.

23.(本题满分18分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分8分,第3小题6分)(理)已知三个互不相等的正数a,b,c成等比数列,公比为q.在a,b之间和b,c之间共插入n个数,使这3

+

n个数构成等差数列.

(1)若1

a,在b,c之间插入一个数,求q的值;

=

(2)设c

=

n,问在a,b之间和b,c之间各插入几个数,请说明理由;

<,4

b

a<

(3)若插入的n个数中,有s个位于a,b之间,个位于b,c之间,试比较s与的大小.

数学理(参考答案)

一、填空题(每小题4分,共56分) 1.π 2。

2

1 3。(理))1,0( 4。

3

4 5。1- 6.]6,2[- 7。4

8.(理)6 9。(理)65

33 10。(理)π

11.(理)

6

5 12。(理)5 13。(理)2 14.(理)5

1

二、选择题(每小题5分,共20分) 15.B 16。B 17。D 18。(理)A ( 三、解答题

19.(本题满分12分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分)

(理)解:(1)因为⊥AB 平面BCD ,所以CD AB ⊥,又CD BC ⊥,所以⊥CD 平面ABC ,

DAC ∠就是AD 与平面ABC 所成的角. ………………2分 因为⊥AB 平面BCD ,AD 与平面BCD 所成的角为?30,故?=∠30ADB , 由2==BC AB ,得4=AD ,22=AC , ………………4分

所以2

2cos ==∠AD

AC DAC ,

所以AD 与平面ABC 所成角的大小为?45. ………………6分

(2)设点B 到平面ACD 的距离为d ,由(1)可得32=BD ,22=CD , 则3

246

13

1=

???=

?=

?-AB CD BC AB S V BCD BCD A ,………………8分

d d CD AC d S V ACD ACD B 3

46

13

1=???=

?=

?-.………………10分

由ACD B BCD A V V --=,得2=

d .

所以点B 到平面ACD 的距离为2.………………12分

(文)解:(1)由题意2

122224S AA π=?+2π??=π表,解得14AA =. ………………2分

在△AOP 中,0

2,120OA OP AOP ==∠=,所以AP =

在△BOP 中,0

2,60OB OP BOP ==∠=,所以2BP =. ………………4分

所以1

113

A AP

B APB V S AA -?=

?112432=

???=. ………………6分

(2)取1AA 中点Q ,连接OQ ,PQ ,则1//OQ A B ,

得POQ ∠或它的补角为异面直线1A B 与OP 所成的角. ………………8分

又AP =2AQ AO ==

,得OQ =4PQ =,

由余弦定理得2

2

2

cos 2PO OQ PQ

POQ PO OQ

+-∠=

=? ………………10分

所以异面直线1A B 与OP

所成角的大小为arc . ………………12分

20.(本题满分12分,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分) 解:(1)由已知,ac b =2,所以由余弦定理, 得ac

ac

c a ac

b

c a B 22cos 2

22

2

2

-+=

-+=

………………2分

由基本不等式ac c a 222≥+,得2

122cos =-≥ac

ac ac B .………………4分

所以??

?

???∈1,21

cos B .因此,30π≤

(2)??? ?

?

+=

+=++=

++=

4sin 2cos sin cos sin )cos (sin cos sin 2sin 12

πB B B B

B B B B

B B y ,

………………9分 由(1),3

12

74

4

ππ

π

+

?

??∈???

?

?

+

1,224sin πB , 所以,B

B B y cos sin 2sin 1++=的取值范围是(

]

2,

1. ………………12分

21.(本题满分14分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分10分) (理)解:(1)由题意,对任意R ∈x ,)()(x f x f -=-, 即x

x x x

a

k a a k a

---+-=--)1()1(, ………………2分

即0)())(1(=+-+---x

x x

x

a

a a a k ,0))(2(=+--x

x

a a k ,

因为x 为任意实数,所以2=k . ………………4分

解法二:因为)(x f 是定义域为R 的奇函数,所以0)0(=f ,即0)1(1=--k ,2=k .

当2=k 时,x x a a x f --=)(,)()(x f a a x f x

x -=-=--,)(x f 是奇函数.

所以k 的值为2. ………………4分

(2)由(1)x x a a x f --=)(,因为2

3)1(=

f ,所以2

31=

-

a

a ,

解得2=a . ………………6分 故x x x f --=22)(,)22(222)(22x x x x m x g ----+=, 令x x t --=22,则222222+=+-t x x ,由),1[∞+∈x ,得??

????∞+∈

,23

t , 所以2222)(22)()(m m t mt t t h x g -+-=+-==,??

??

??∞+∈

,23

t ………………9分

当2

3<

m 时,)(t h 在

??????∞+,23上是增函数,则223-=??

?

??h ,22349-=+-m , 解得12

25=m (舍去). ………………11分

当2

3≥

m 时,则2)(-=m f ,222-=-m ,解得2=m ,或2-=m (舍去).

………………13分

综上,m 的值是2. ………………14分

(文)解:(1)由题意,对任意R ∈x ,)()(x f x f -=-,即

x

x x x

a

k a a k a

---+-=--)1()1(,

………………2分

即0)())(1(=+-+---x x x x a a a a k ,0))(2(=+--x x a a k , 因为x 为任意实数,所以2=k . ………………4分

解法二:因为)(x f 是定义域为R 的奇函数,所以0)0(=f ,即0)1(1=--k ,2=k . 当2=k 时,x x a a x f --=)(,)()(x f a a x f x x -=-=--,)(x f 是奇函数. 所以k 的值为2. ………………4分 (2)由(1)知x

x

a

a x f --=)(,由0)1(

a

a ,解得10<

………………6分

当10<

x a a x f --=)(是减函数.

………………7分

由0)4()(2<-++x f tx x f ,所以)4()(2

x f tx x f --<+,………………8分 因为)(x f 是奇函数,所以)4()(2

-<+x f tx x f . ………………9分

因为)(x f 是R 上的减函数,所以42

->+x tx x 即04)1(2

>+-+x t x 对任意R ∈x 成

立, ………………11分 所以△016)1(2<--=t , ………………12分 解得53<<-t . ………………13分 所以,的取值范围是)5,3(-. ………………14分

22.(本题满分18分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分8分,第3小题满分6分) (理)解:(1)设),(y x P ,由题意,)1,(-x Q ,)1,0(+=y QP ,)2,(x QF -=, )1,(-=y x FP ,)2,(-=x FQ , ………………2分

由FQ FP QF QP ?=?,得)1(2)1(22--=+y x y ,

化简得y x 42=.所以,动点P 的轨迹C 的方程为y x 42=. ………………4分 (2)轨迹C 为抛物线,准线方程为1-=y ,

即直线m ,所以)1,0(-M , ………………6分 设直线m '的方程为1-=kx y (0≠k ),由???=-=,

y x kx y 4,

12 得0442=+-kx x ,

由△016162>-=k ,得12>k . ………………8分 设),(11y x A ,),(22y x B ,则k x x 421=+,

所以线段AB 的中点为)12,2(2-k k , ………………9分 所以线段AB 垂直平分线的方程为0)]12([)2(2=--+-k y k k x ,………………10分 令0=x ,得1220+=k y . ………………11分

因为12

>k ,所以),3(0∞+∈y . ………………12分

(3)由(2),k x x 421=+,421=x x ,所以2

21221)()(||y y x x AB -+-=

]4))[(1()

)(1(212

2122

212

x x x x k x x k -++=

-+=

)1616)(1(2

2

-+=

k k

)1)(1(42

2

-+=k k . ………………14分

假设存在点),0(0y D ,使得△ABD 为等边三角形, 则D 到直线AB 的距离||2

3AB d =

. ………………15分

因为)12,0(2

+k D ,所以121

)1(21|1|2

2

2

2

0+=++=

++=

k k k k

y d ,………………16分 所以1132122

2

2

-?+=+k k k ,解得3

42=

k . ………………17分

所以,存在点??

?

?

?

311,

0D ,使得△ABD 为等边三角形. ………………18分

(文)(1)设),(y x P ,由题意,)1,(-x Q ,)1,0(+=y QP ,)2,(x QF -=,

)1,(-=y x FP ,)2,(-=x FQ , ………………2分

由FQ FP QF QP ?=?,得)1(2)1(22--=+y x y ,

化简得y x 42=.所以,动点P 的轨迹C 的方程为y x 42=.………………4分

(2)轨迹C 为抛物线,准线方程为1-=y ,即直线m ,所以)1,0(-M ,……………5分 当0=a 时,直线m '的方程为0=x ,与曲线C 只有一个公共点,故0≠a .…………6分 所以直线m '的方程为

1+=y a x

,由???=+=,

y x a ay x 4,

2

得0)42(2222=+-+a y a y a , 由△04)2(4422>--=a a ,得102<

21-=+a

y y ,121=y y ,

所以a

x x 421=

+,421=x x , ………………9分

若FB FA ⊥,则0=?FB FA ,即0)1,()1,(2211=-?-y x y x ,

01)(212121=++-+y y y y x x ,0124142=+??

?

??--+a , ………………11分

解得2

12

=

a .所以2

=a . ………………12分

(3)由(2),得线段AB 的中点为??

?

??-12

,

22a a

,线段AB 的垂直平分线的一个法向量为)

1,(a n =

,所以线段AB 的垂直平分线的方程为

01222=??

?

??+-+??? ??-a y a x a , ………………15分

令0=x ,122

0+=

a

y , ………………16分

因为102

<

>+a

所以0y 的取值范围是),3(∞+. ………………18分

23.(本题满分18分,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分8分,第3小题6分)

(理)解:(1)因为a ,b ,c 是互不相等的正数,所以0>q 且1≠q .

由已知,a ,b ,c 是首项为,公比为q 的等比数列,则q b =,2q c =,…2分

当插入的一个数位于b ,c 之间,

设由4个数构成的等差数列的公差为d ,则???+=+=d

q d

q 3112,消去d 得02322=+-q q ,

因为1≠q ,所以2=q . ………………4分

(2)设所构成的等差数列的公差为d ,由题意,0>d ,共插入4个数.

………………5分 若在a ,b 之间插入个数,在b ,c 之间插入3个数,则???+=+=d

b c d

a b 42,

于是

4

2

b c a b -=

-,b c a b -=-22,0232=+-q q ,解得2=q .………………7分

若在a ,b 之间插入3个数,在b ,c 之间插入个数,则???+=+=d

b c d

a b 24,

于是

2

4

b c a b -=

-,a b b c -=-22解得2

1

=

q (不合题意,舍去). ………………9分

若a ,b 之间和b ,c 之间各插入2个数,则???+=+=d

b c d

a b 33,b c a b -=-,

解得1=q (不合题意,舍去) ………………11分

综上,a ,b 之间插入个数,在b ,c 之间插入3个数. ………………12分

(3)设所构成的等差数列的公差为d , 由题意,d s a b )1(++=,1+-=s a b d ,又d t b c )1(++=,1

+-=t c b d ,…………14分

所以

11+-=+-t b

c s a

b ,即

1)

1(11

+-=+-t q q s q ,因为1≠q ,所以

q s t =++1

1

.………………16分

所以,当1>q ,即c b a <<时,t s <;当10<>时,t s >.

………………18分

(文)(1)当1=n 时,由已知)1(211-=a a ,得21=a .

当2≥n 时,由)1(2-=n n a S ,)1(211-=--n n a S ,两式相减得122--=n n n a a a , 即12-=n n a a ,所以}{n a 是首项为2,公比为2的等比数列.

所以,n

n a 2=(*

N ∈n ). ………………4分

(2)由题意,d n a a n n )1(1++=+,故1

1+-=

+n a a d n

n ,即1

2

+=

n d n

,………………6分

因为43<

2

3<+<

n n

,即44233+<<+n n n

,解得4=n ,…………8分

所以5

16=d .所以所得等差数列首项为16,公差为3

16,共有6项.………………10分

所以这个等差数列所有项的和T 1442

)

3216(6=+?=

. ………………11分

所以,4=n ,144=T . ………………12分

(3)由(1)知n n f 2)(=,所以)log (2

m n f n c n ??=2

22

log log

2

2

m

n m

n n n ???=?=

n

n

m

m

n m

n n n 22log log 2)

2

(2

22?=?=?=?.………………14分

由题意,n n c c <+1,即n n m n m n 222)1(?

2+<

n n m 1

11+-=n 对任意*N ∈n 成立.………………16分

因为1

11)(+-

=n n g 在*N ∈n 上是单调递增的,所以)(n g 的最小值为2

1)1(=g .

所以21

2

m 得m 的取值范围是???

? ??22,0. 所以,当???

?

??∈22,0m 时,数列}{n c 是单调递减数列. ………………18分

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

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