近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级有用)
1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from….缺席，不在
3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.
31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
35. in agreement (with)同意,一致
36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.
45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.
49. apply to与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon基于
69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.
78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about)吹嘘
83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor起立发言
87. on business出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one倒数第二.
90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买
92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that)万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of谨防
98. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论
109. commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
112. compare…with…把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with关心
123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做
135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136. congratulate sb. on祝贺
137. in connection with (=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result)结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with 符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反
153. on the contrary相反
154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下
156. contribute to有助于
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161. in the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信
163. correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价
165. a matter of course理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167. in (during) the course在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣
170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172. a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern)论及
176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;
179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180. take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182. in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
185. derive…fro m (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望
187. in despair绝望
188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管
189. in detail详细地
190. deviate from偏离,不按…办
191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196. on display (=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute在争议中
200. in the distance在远处. make out辩认出
201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别
203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
205. have…to do with与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to是由于
209. come off duty下班
210. go on duty上班
211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)
213. be eager for想得到,盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
217. on earth究竟,到底,全然
218. with ease (= easily)容易,不费力
219. at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
222. have an effect on对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效
224. go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效
227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效
229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect是那个意思的…
231. emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously)连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终
239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish)结束
242. end in以…为结束
243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..
258. except (=but)除了。
259. except for (=apart from)除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than)超过
263. exchange…for以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
265. in excuse of作为…的借口
266. exert…on…对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在come into existence出现
270. expect…of在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to…面临…,受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
276. to …extent在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其
278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
288. in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
289. keep faith with对…守信用
290. lose faith in对…失去信心
291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295. familiar with熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from远远不是
300. far from非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of)依照…
303. find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of赞成
306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠
307. in one's favour (=to one's advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养
313. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
315. fill in填写
316. fill out (=fill in)填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time第一次(作状语)
322. in the first place首先,第一
323. fit into刚好放入
324. fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上327. be fond of喜欢
328. (be) in force有效,实施
329. go into force开始生效
330. by force靠武力,强行
331. force…on把…强加给…
332. in the form of以…形式
333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge免费
335. be freed from免受,没有…
336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply)向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at擅长于; be good to对…好341. in good time (=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人
345. on the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one's guard (against)谨防,警惕；(be) on guard站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at猜,估计
350. by guess靠猜
351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of习惯于
353. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住
357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)
358. by hand用手工(做)
359. hand in glove (with)狼狈为*,密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards)向…方向前进
365. hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过
366. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上
367. in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)
369. to one's heart's content尽情地
370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder…for m (=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
380. be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of不知道…
383. be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on把…强加给
386. impress…on给…留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better)有改进,好些
391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转
392. include…in把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of把…包括在内
394. independent of独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of表明,说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
397. (be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉
399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
401. instead of (=in place of)代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against保险…以防
405. intend…for打算把…给
406. (be) intent on专心致志,坚决
407. in the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
410. intervene in干预
411. invest in投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself本身; of itself自发,自然
415. be jealous of妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责
418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
419. (be) keen on喜爱,渴望
420. keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421. keep…to oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to (the best of) one's knowledge据…所知
423. at large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large (=in general)一般来说,大体上；at large (=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着…
425. at least至少; at most至多
426. (not) in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for对…应负责任的
433. lie in在于
434. in life一生中
435. for life终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据
437. throw light on (= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
438. in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss不知所措
444. major in主修(某课程
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．为了更好地体现“家国情怀”，学校组织了“祖国因我更美好”语文活动。 【读文赏句】 “繁霜尽是心头血，洒向千峰秋叶丹。”我国知识分子历来有浓厚的家国情怀，有强烈的社会责任感，重道义、勇担当。回顾历史，无数优秀知识分子始终胸怀大局、心有大我，把自身的前途命运同国家和民族的前途命运紧紧联系在一起，留下了可歌可泣的事迹，建立了彪炳史册的功勋」面对新时代新任务新要求，他们坚守正道、追求真理、甘于奉献，坚持将自己的人生融入实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的历史洪流……推动全社会特别是广大知识分子牢固树立家国情怀，让爱国主义成为知识分子的坚定信念和精神支柱。（1）一班同学为大家读了上面的语段。下列表述不正确的一项是 ( ) A.“家国情怀”“追求真理”“历史洪流”“精神支柱”这四个短语的类型完全一致。 B.“我国知识分子历来有浓厚的家国情怀”的主干是知识分子有情怀”。 C.“历史”“事迹”“史册”都是名词。 D.划线短语“自身的前途命运”与“国家和民族的前途命运”顺序不能互换。 【答案】（1）A 【解析】【分析】A本题考查词语短语类型的辨析。“追求真理”是动宾结构，其他三个是偏正结构，故选A 故答案为：A 【点评】本题考查考生对语段相关内容的理解和辨析，解答此题要求考生读懂语段，理解语段的内容，对选项进行逐项的审读，仔细辨析。 2．下列选项中，表述错误的一项是（） A. 诗句“黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开”运用了比喻的修辞手法。 B. “赴汤蹈火、抗击风浪、孜孜不倦、魅力四射”这四个短语的结构都不相同。 C. “其真无马邪？其真不知马也”这个句子运用了议论的表达方式。 D. “短视频不仅偷走了很多人的时间，也偷走了很多人对兴趣爱好发现和坚持”这个句子没有语病。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】D项表述错误。成分残缺。改为“也偷走了很多人对兴趣爱好的发现和坚持的能力”。 故答案为：D。 【点评】本题考查学生综合性学习的能力。解答此类题，要求学生平时学习重积累，多运用。此句缺少宾语中心语，结合句意和搭配习惯补充出来即可。 3．下列关于语法知识及文学文化常识的表述，有误的一项是（） A. “从内心深处里他一直很不喜欢《非诚勿扰》《快乐大本营》《奔跑吧，兄弟》等电视节目。”这个句子中的“从内心深处里”充当状语。 B. “阳光明媚”“差得很远”“除恶扫黑”“敬畏生命”四个短语的类型均不相同。 C. 《左传》，即《春秋左氏传》，又称《左氏春秋》，儒家经典之一，是中国古代的史学
八年级短语类型及试题 一、短语类型 偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。 鉴别词： 常见的结构形式有： 形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海 数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果 名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果 代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情 中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。 常见的结构形式有： 形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答 副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现 副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速 动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。动词+宾语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。 鉴别词：着；了；过 常见的结构形式有： 动词+名词，如：敬畏生命热爱工作上中学 动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家 主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。 鉴别词：已经；很 常见的结构形式有： 名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放 代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去 名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂 代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动
另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。 如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生 并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。 鉴别词：和、而、或 常见的结构形式有： 名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友 动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐 形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽 代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样 数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两 并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。 后补短语：结构内部两个成分之间有补充和被补充的关系。 鉴别词：得 常见的结构形式有： 动词+补语，如：写得好坐在石头上休息一会儿 形容词+补语，如：美丽极了密得不透气开心得一蹦三尺高 二、试题精讲 1、短语结构各不相同的一项是：（） Ａ、艰苦奋斗传播真理思想进步愚公移山 Ｂ、范进中举开沟挖渠认真学习取得成功 Ｃ、安邦定国跑向操场保护血管发表见解 Ｄ、打得惨败雨后彩虹崇高理想关系明确
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident偶然地,意外. (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord 一致地 (=with everybody agreeing) 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 4)on account 赊账; 5)on account of 因为; 6)on no account怎么也不; 7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
英语四级六级备考：阅读真题常见短语 1. abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守 2. be absent from… 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident (=by chance，accidentally) 偶然地，意外 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8. of one's own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of…account 有………重要性 13. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)
短语结构类型 短语是由词和词按一定的方式组合而成的。它主要有五种类型：并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、后补短语。 并列短语 由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成，词与词之间是并列关系，中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。 常见的结构形式有： 名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友 动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐 形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽 代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样 数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两 并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。 偏正短语 由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组合而成，即前面是修饰语，后面是中心语。 中心语是名词时，修饰限制成分是定语，用（）表示，常常用“的” 字连接。
常见的结构形式有： 形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海 数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果 名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果 代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情 中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。 常见的结构形式有： 形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答 副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现 副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速 主谓短语 由被陈述与陈述的两部分组合而成。被陈述的部分是主语，可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”，一般由名词、名词性短语、代词等充当；陈述的部分是谓语，可以回答主语“怎么样”，一般由动词、形容词、动词性短语、形容词性短语充当。 常见的结构形式有： 名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放 代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去 名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂 代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动 另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
最后十天冲刺磨枪：十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列说法无误的一项是（） A. 街上的柳树像病了似的，叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷。解说：这句话运用了比喻、拟人的修辞手法。 B. 苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧索的荒村。解说：“远近横着荒村”是这个句子的主干。 C. 巍峨黄山群峰挺拔小桥流水红得耀眼蓦然回首解说：这几个短语结构各不相同。 D. 诗句“五月天山雪，无花只有寒。”说明了物候和地理位置有很大关系。解说：这一句的标点符号使用正确。 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A．街上的柳树像病了似的，叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷。解说：这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法。 C．“巍峨黄山”属于偏正短语。“群峰挺拔”属于主谓短语。“小桥流水”属于并列短语。“红得耀眼”属于后补短语。“蓦然回首”属于偏正短语。 D．诗句“五月天山雪，无花只有寒。”说明了物候和地理位置有很大关系。解说：这一句的标点符号使用不正确，把引号内的“句号”去掉。 故答案为：B 【点评】常见的修辞方法有：比喻、拟人、排比、反复、夸张、对偶、设问、反问等，要结合各种修辞的特点加以判断。句子的主干之去掉定语、状语、补语等枝叶成分后的内容。 2．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（） ①一个人只有在获得了一定的“知识”，也不拒绝“常识”时，才能更上一层楼，成为一名有“见识”的人。②这“见识”就是你自己看问题的观点，你的思想与世界观了，这是一个学者与知识分子必须具备的。③我常常遇到一些年轻人，由于知识有限，连基本常识也分不清，一见面就想发表一通“高见”，显得他很有“见识”，弄得你不听也不是，听也不是。④当然，更让人难受的是一些很有知识的学者，却一点“见识”也没有。 A. “一定”是形容词，“上”是动词，“知识有限”和“拒绝常识”都是主谓短语。 B. “这‘见识’就是你自己看问题的观点，你的思想与世界观了。”这个句子中，“观点”、“思想与世界观”作宾语中心。 C. “更让人难受的是一些很有知识的学者，却一点“见识”也没有。”一句是递进关系的复句。 D. 第③句是个病句，修改方法是应将“常常”和“遇到”调换位置。 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.“知识有限”是主谓短语，“拒绝常识”是动宾短语。 B.分析正确。 C.这是一个转折复句，而不是递进复句。 D.第③句语序颠倒，应改为：弄得你听也不是，不听也不是。
2016考研英语阅读常见词汇100个释义最近一周是2016考研现场确认周，不知道忙的不亦乐乎的小伙伴们阅读真题做的怎么样啦。十年真题估计已经是磨得都dog-ear了。不管怎样，文都教育的老师都要提醒大家：天冷了，不要忘记穿秋裤;更不要忘记记忆真题阅读中的单词。下面文都的英语老师带大家一起回顾下阅读里常常见面的词汇，尤其要记住他们的“熟词僻义”。 1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 3. account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。account for: “解释说明”“占…份额，比重”。 4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。 : 名词有“气氛”的含义，动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。in the air: 表示“悬而未决，仍在酝酿中”。 : 中性词，“野心”“志向”。
one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。 : “政府当局”，“最高机构”，“教育部或者是校方、教师” –new: “崭新的”。 : 本身的含义是“帽子”，但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分，上限”。 : “事业，目标”。 : 动词，表示“遏止，控制”。 : “风气，风俗”。 : 法律用语中是“规则，法典”的含义。 : 与其他名词连用表示“界”，比如scientific community就是“科技界”，此外复数communities也有“社会”的含义。 : 需要注意这个词是中性词，如果在消极场合中使用，就是“造成，导致”的含义。contribution: “促成因素”。 : 动词，“仿效，模仿”。 on: “指望”。 : “至关重要的”，写作中可以用来替代“important”。 : 词组“a far cry”表示“相差甚远”。 : 法律用语中是“赔偿金”的含义。
1. 1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结(2007) Text1 1.birth certificate出生证明 2.soccer player足球运动员 3.the World Cup世界杯 4.be likely to do…可能做…… 5.national youth team国家青年队 6.professional rank专业级别 7.strange phenomenon奇怪的现象 8.account for…解释，说明；占（比例） 9.psychology professor心理学教授 10.believe in…相信 11.grow up成长 12.be switched to…被转变到 13.a series of…一系列的 14.be coupled with…与……一起 15.cognitive exercise认知练习 16.in other words换句话说 17.inborn difference天生的差异 18.be known as…以……而著名 19.deliberate practice审慎的实践 20.specific goal具体的目标 21.immediate feedback直接的反馈 22.concentrate on…集中于 23.take to…开始 24.expert performer杰出人物；专家级行为人 25.a wide range of大范围的…… https://www.doczj.com/doc/8817110070.html,boratory experiment实验室的实验 27.put another way换句话说 28.professional training职业培训 29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是 30.psychological factor心理因素 31.a high degree of concentration高度的集中 32.a dominating factor主导因素 33.professional success专业的成功 34.biographical data传记数据 35.the key to excellent performance出色表现的关键 36.high achiever取得高成就的人 37.owe…to…把……归于 38.be close to接近 39.Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。
十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(必背) 1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先. 31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意