中国石油化工集团公司2007年工程系列高级任职资格外语考试试卷
英语（油气工程）
（120分钟内完成）
一、阅读理解（阅读短文，简要回答问题，共25分）
短文1（12.5分）
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. Banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits, this they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently needed to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to The Stock Exchange.
1. What must almost all companies involved in new production and development depend on according to the passage?
2. How is the money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects raised?
3. What do the savers do when they want their money back?
4. In what conditions are all the essential services on which we depend?
5. Why do companies invite people to lend money to them or take a share in the business?
短文2（12.5分）
Like street–corner prophets proclaiming that the end is near, scientists who study the earth?s atmosphere have been issuing predictions of impending doom for the past few years without offering any concrete proof. So far even the experts have had to admit that no solid evidence has emerged that this is anything but a natural phenomenon. And the uncertainty has given skeptics—especially Gingrichian politicians—plenty of ammunition to argue against taking the difficult, expensive steps required to stave off a largely hypothetical calamity.
Until now, a draft report currently circulating on the Internet asserts that the global-temperature rise can now be blamed, at least in part, on human activity. Statements like this have been made before by individual researchers—who have been criticized for going too far beyond the scientific consensus. But this report comes from the International Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), a respected UN-sponsored body made up of more than 1,500 leading climate experts from 60 nations.
This shift in scientific consensus is based not so much on new data as on improvements in the complex computer models that climatologists use to test their theories. Unlike chemists or molecular biologists, climate experts have no way to do lab experiments on their specialty. So they simulate them on supercomputers and look at what happens when human-generated gases —carbon dioxide from industry and auto exhaust, methane from agriculture, chlorofluoro-carbon from leaky refrigerators and spray cans—are pumped into the model?s virtual atmospheres.
Until recently, the computer models weren?t working very well. When the scientists tried to simulate what they believe has been happening over the past century or so, the results didn?t mesh with reality; the models said the world
should now be warmer than it actually is. The reason is that the computer models had been overlooking an important factor affecting global temperatures; sulfur dioxide that are produced along with CO2 when fossil fuels are burned in cars and power plants. Aerosols actually cool the planet by blocking sunlight and mask the effects of global warming.
Once the scientist factored in aerosols, their models began looking more like the real world. The improved performance of the simulations was demonstrated in 1991, when they successfully predicted temperature changes in the aftermath of the massive Mount Pinatubo eruption in the Philippines. A number of studies since have added to the scientists?confidence that they finally know what they?re talking about—and can predict what may happen if green house gases continue to be pumped into the atmosphere unchecked.
1. Why can’t scientists and experts offer any concrete proof of impending doom?
2. What does a current draft report on the Internet confirm?
3. How do climate experts do lab experiments on their specialty?
4. What important factor mentioned in paragraph four can also affects global temperatures?
5. The simulated computer models are proved reliable when__________.
二、英译汉（将下列短文译成汉语，共45分）
短文1（20分，A、B两篇，只翻译一篇，任选其一）
A In the 21st century the Asian region will become the biggest consumer of primary energy resources. Centers of new economic growth emerging here will draw energy resources, mainly from the neighboring regions. The region?s economic growth and energy security reasons lead to stepping up the countries?efforts to set up energy supply system of the Asian-Pacific Region, North-East Asia inclusive.
Technologically reliable, economically sustainable and ecologically safe energy supply of the region is impossible without the corresponding development of energy and energy transportation infrastructure. It requires the appropriate countries to join efforts and step up co-operation on mutually advantageous basis, to jointly implement the most effective decisions both technologically and costwise, to develop new partnership relations between
governments, industry and consumers of services that are provided by energy and energy transportation systems.
Russia?s geopolitic situation and availability of considerable reserves of fuel and energy resources in Eastern Siberia and Russia?s Far East, as well as potential possibilities of their export to Asian Pacific Region, pre-determine the role of Russia in forming sustainable energy supply in this region. A major export strategy trend of the Russian fuel and energy sector is to enter the APR markets.
Special place in Russia?s energy policy is assigned to the development of Eastern Siberia and Far East and exploitation of their rich energy resources.
B The winning, production, transport and refining of oil can be hazardous. The first thing which should be taken into consideration is the terrible flammability of petroleum and petroleum products. All hydrocarbons that boil at less than 250℃are volatile; i.e., at normal temperatures they will produce, or exist at, vapor. Together with air, this vapor can easily form a mixture which is explosive within the limits of proportion, just one spark, in the wrong place at the wrong time, and lives may be lost. For this reason, oil companies provide detailed safety regulations concerning the use of lights, smoking materials. Welding equipment, etc, and employees who do not obey these regulations run the added risk of being dismissed.
Petroleum is frequently won under physical conditions which can endanger the workers involved. The workers who are most vulnerable are those who are inexperienced or untrained, but even old hands may be seriously injured in a moment of carelessness. Oily and muddy floors, fast moving items of equipment, high-powered tools and sudden overhead hazards all demand constant alertness, especially in the extreme conditions of such places as Siberia or the North Sea. Extremes must also be considered relative to the upper working limits of machinery such as power units, pumps and compressors.
短文2（25分，A、B两篇，只翻译一篇，任选其一）
A In the process of exploitation, minor mistakes can have serious results arising from drilling tools, mud fluid cementing and well completion job. The information?s real-time transmission is especially important in where the
transport is inconvenient such as the desert, the Gobi or the ocean. The traditional telephone report and daily fax can?t reflect the oil field?s dynamic information exactly, which may delay to control complex accidents. There must be some reforms in the communication between the local and the headquarters. For the subjective and objective reasons, the level of information technology in drilling engineering is far behind other industries. It is the general trends to build up the real time information transfer system integrating the data acquisition, transfer and processing. At present, computer and network technologies are developing rapidly which makes the commercial productions become more perfect and effective. All of these are the dependable guarantee to realize high effective and credible oil field information network system.
The IT offers a good chance to improve exploitation efficiency and decrease the cost. Drilling and completion in the upstream of petroleum industries is a high venture, high investment, capital and technology denseness project; in order to achieve the ultimate aim of speediness, safety, low cost and environment protection, each phase in the oil field exploitation should be optimized and harmonized. In the process of oil field development, we can transfer the well site information to the base for making out instructive decision to guide the drilling and completion engineers.
B Petroleum was formed by nature in very ancient times. Most of the petroleum that oilmen drill for was formed between 20 and 500 million years ago. Outside of the petroleum industry, many people believe that oil and gas are contained in large under-ground lakes or caves. This belief is, of course, false. Petroleum is contained in the pores of reservoir rocks, rather in the same way that water is contained in the pores of a sponge. The most common reservoir rocks. Sedimentary rocks may be porous and permeable to oil, gas, and water. They can therefore act as reservoir rocks.
Places where oil has reached the surface are called …seep s? or …shows?. In Trinidad in the West Indies there are a number of active seeps. Notice the cap rock at the top of each trap. Cap rock is nonporous and impermeable to the fluids below. Therefore, underground pressure cannot force the reservoir fluids through the cap rock and up to the surface.
How do oilmen know where to drill. That?s the job, generally, of the
petroleum geologist. He can use the results of aerial and seismic surveys to get information about rock features beneath the surface. Rocks at the surface also supply information, and fossils can help him to calculate the age of the rocks.
The term “trap” was first applied to a hydrocarbon accumulation by Orton: “stocks of oil and gas might be trapped in the summits of folds or arches found along their way to higher ground”.
三、汉译英（将下列句子、段落译成英语，共30分）
1. 句子翻译（10分）
（1）从另一方面说，可供选择的替代燃料也有其缺陷。
（2）我们利用变化取得优势，而且我们本身也变成变化过程的一部分。（3）世界各国政府都认为，人民的福利主要依赖于本国的经济实力和财富。（4）由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
2. 段落翻译（10分）
技术对我们生活的影响值得作深入的研究。几乎没有什么技术成就比计算机革命对我们的生活产生的影响更大。科学家和工程师已经设计出专门的机器，这些机器能够承担那些以前只有人能够承担的任务。
3. 段落翻译（10分，A、B两段，只翻译一段，任选其一）
A 南美地区是石油资源丰富的地区之一，随着勘探的不断深入，还会有更多的储量发现，随着各种石油技术的进步，原油产量会大幅度提高。发展同南美地区石油贸易关系是中国石油安全的需要，今后15年必将得到发展。
B 世界上大部分石油都出现在600~3000米的深度范围内。天然气的埋藏深度一般比油层的埋藏深度要大，而且在较高温度下，其稳定性要比石油好。而且在某些情况下，天然气也可能成为主要产品。
《专业英语》复习题 一、选择题 1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use, whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use 2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine. 3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and the united states of America 4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction. 5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification. 6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ? 7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music. 8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on the construction site. 9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%. 10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed). 11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings. 12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers to work together. 13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will be offered). 14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines are
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
博爱辅导学校2015—2016学年第一学期高中英语（必修一）期末质量检测 命题人：赵伟审题人：何龙 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡1、2上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Finally they changed ____ and decided to take my advice. A. mind B. minds C. their mind D. their minds 2. —— My sister broke her arm and was sent to the hospital. —— ______. A.That’s all right B. I’m sorry to hear that C. She is always too careless D. It doesn’t matter 3. It’s almost three years_______ I last saw her. A.when B. that C. since D. After 4. Chinese food is getting _______ in the world. A. More popular and more popular B. More quite popular C. More popular and popular D. More and more popular 5. Are you _________ your classmates well? A. getting along B. get long with C. getting long with D. getting along with 6. Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed. A amazed , amazing B amazed , amazed C amazing , amazing D amazing, amazed 7. Let’s go out for a walk, ____? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t he 8. You had better have the bike _____, or it will get you into trouble. A repaired B to be repaired C repairing D to repair 9. This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting. A. had spoken B. have spoken C. am D. was 10. Tom insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _______ from work.. A. did; won’t be fired B. had done; not be fired C. Should do; mustn’t be fired D.had done; shouldn’t be fired 11. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 12. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 13. It is very important for you ______ English well.
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
江汉油田职业技术学校高中英语必修一 期末考试 班级：姓名 第一卷（共110分） I. 单项选择(共60分) 1. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 2. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 3. I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 4. ---If we don’t do our best to reduce pollution, man’s history won’t last long. ---_________. A. It’s OK B. You are absolutely right C. That’s all right D. Mind your own business 5. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 6. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 7. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 8. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 9. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. It is nice to hear from her.________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 12. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials. A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made out 13. Most of our luggage was _______ by sea. A. passed B. transported C. fetched D. brought 14. What’s your attitude ________ that problem? A. towards B. in C. with D. at 15. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：
non-destructive test 非破损检验 non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙 non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱 non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 normal concrete 普通混凝土 normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齿连接 number of sampling 抽样数量 O obligue section 斜截面 oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝 one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab “单向板” open web roof truss 空腹屋架， ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap 焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P padding plate 垫板(52) partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition 非承重墙(7) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34) perforated brick 多孔砖(43) pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42) pit·凹坑(62) pith 髓心(?o) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32) plane structure 平面结构(11) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5) plank 板材(65) plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56) plastic hinge·塑性铰(13) plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well ．Pets are played with inside a“ ，safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s．Children then wait to be approached， learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress． Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups ． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted ．They get to know it ，its personality ，and get the word out ． Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week． Then， when the animal finds a home ， the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen ， Massachusetts． Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn ， the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages． This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program ． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor ， New York keeps kids busy all day． In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop ， campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home ． Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork ． There ’also crafting cat toys， baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1． What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A ． How to approach animals ．B． How to feed animals ． C． How to take care of animals ．D． How to get along with animals ．
高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖