Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事，They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，My mother allows me to watch TV.
◆We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.
◆Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.
◆The boy should be allowed____ (play) after supper.
2. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛,
3. have free time to do ，be free to do
4. after-school classes 课外活动课,
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight 直到半夜until 直到......时
7. too many 太多，◆(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people
too much +不可数名词许多, too much homework ，study too much 学得过多much too +形容词太… much too cold
◆I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠, 9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信, 11. call sb. up 打电话给某人
12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶, 13. look through 浏览
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气，angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】
be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】,
be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
◆My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer.
◆He hit the computer _______(angry)
◆I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.
A. at; at
B. with; for
C. at; with
D. with; at
15. a big deal 重要的事,
16. work out解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏:
18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse =say no to v拒绝
◆The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.
◆He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，
◆offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
( ) The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered
B. brought
C. lent
D. took
23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事, 24. make sb. angry 使某人生气
25. worry about sth. 担心某事，= be worried about sth.. 担心某事
◆Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
◆Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified
26. copy one’ s hom ework 抄袭某人的作业
27. be oneself 做自己, 28. spend time alone 独自消磨时光29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压, 30. free time activities业余活动
31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架，32. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争, 34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩35. giv e one’ s opinion about sth给出关于某事的观点。
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧37. practice sports 体育训练, practice doing 38. cause stress 造成压力, 39. cut out 删除
40.be good for 对......有好处，be bad for对…有害处
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事
be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好
◆The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English.
◆I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
◆— I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
— Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. at; with
D. for; with
41.keep on happening 持续发生，keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事，keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean 42. compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较, (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……( ) ①. People often compare a teacher________a candle.
A. to
B. into
C. as
D. with
( ) ②. It’s necessary _______ English_________ Chinese in English study. 43. It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to do sth , It’s time to go to school.
44. continue 继续；持续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）45. successful 成功的, ◆succeed in doing sth
succeed v 成功，达到→success n 成功→successful adj 成功的
→successfully adv成功地,
◆If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
◆She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
◆—What’s the secret of your ______________（success）? —Work hard.
46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。
◆The Greens______preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
47. return 归还=give back, return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
v 回来；返回= come back
◆He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还）it to me.
48. explain 解释；说明explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
◆Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
49. communicate v交流communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb..
◆They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communicate
B. communicated
C. communicating
50. argue 争吵, →argument n 争论have an argument with sb..与某人辩论
argue with sb.. 与某人争吵, argue with sb.. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵
argue about sth. 争论某事
51.elder adj.年纪较长的, His elder brother is ill.
older用作表语，是old的比较级形式
◆My ______brother is 7 years______ than my younger sister.
52. instead 代替，反而，替
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him i nstead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
◆We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because of
D. because
◆14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either
B. however
C. yet
D. instead
二、重点句型
It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
◆若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
◆若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
◆It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.
◆I t’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.
( ) It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. on
( ) It’s v ery ___ of you to work out the problem for me.
A. kind
B. polite
C. clever
D. easy
二．重点讲解
1.Why don’t you …? 等提建议的句型
Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？
◆用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth.? =How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？
(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意，◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了
◆Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意，◆I agree with you. 我同意你的看法
◆No problem. 没问题，◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样，◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… ，◆I’m afraid… 恐怕……
三、状语从句
1. until 引导时间状语从句—until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”；
在否定句中，意为“直到……才”，not…..until
例、She often works in the field until it gets dark.他经常在田里干活到天黑。We didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。
◆Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. though
◆You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green.
A. when
B. after
C. until
D. while
2. He studied hard so that he passed the exam目的状语从句
注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。
3. Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. ------让步状语从句
although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，
四年级知识点总结 按单元 Unit 1：look/loot at用法 人称、this/that vs. these/those搭配名词单复数 Would you like / Do you like a/an；some/any 带do的一般疑问句回答 how/what引导的感叹句：同义句互改 This is for you. Thank you. on the tree/in the tree what/what time 祈使句及其否定：don’t 带do和三单的陈述句变否定句(do的三单does) 人称：主格、宾格区分 Unit 2：let’s + v. / Let’s=Let us Mango, potato, tomato, hero复数；fruit不可数 Would you like…? Yes, please. / No, thank you. I like / I’d like How many+复数 Wake up It’s time for …. Cake with 水果 人称：主格、宾格、形代区分 Unit 3: 情态动词的否定句和一般疑问句 加法：W hat’s … and …? Can I have a look? Look / see区分 a/one区分 to/too/two区分 what about / how about 名词变复数：半规则（library, strawberry, monkey, boxes, sandwiches, peaches, glasses） Unit 4: can+实义动词 can三单不变化 Too/either（陈述句改否定句） 现在进行时构成: be+doing Be good at doing sth. 名词所有格’s Play football不加the 加法：and And / but Have a try. Very well / very good Unit 5: on, in, under, behind, at She/she’s where/where’s they/they’re Some+不可数名词
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
四年级英语下册知识点梳理 Unit 1 Our school subjects 一、重点词组： 1. our new timetable 我们的新课表 2.an Art lesson 一节美术课 3.like Chinese / Maths /English 喜欢语文/数学/英语 4.what subjects 什么课程(科目) 5. go to the playground 去操场 6. what lessons 什么课 7. this morning /afternoon /evening 今天早上/下午/晚上 8. at school 在学校 二、重点句型： 1. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。 2. Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴。 3. It’s time for PE. 该上体育课了。 4. What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ 5.I like Art and Music. 我喜欢美术和音乐 三、重点语言知识 1.课程类单词首字母都要大写，如：A rt，C hinese，E nglish等。 2. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。 Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们的学校。 3.Nice to meet you. 用于陌生人首次见面打招呼用语。 Nice to see you. 用于熟人之间好久不见再次见面时打招呼用语。 4.询问别人意见时可以说：What about you? 和How about you？的用法相近，可以替换使用。 5. 到时间该做某事；It’s time for + 名词； It’s time to + 动词。 例如：It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school. 到时间该上学了。 6. subject 表示“学科，科目”。 class 指课堂、上课、班级，强调形式。 lesson 指功课、课业，教材中的一课，强调内容。 7. this morning和this afternoon表示今天上午或者下午 8.字母Aa在开音节单词中读【ei】，如cake，grape，make，skate等。 清晨wake,来到lake , 钓上snake, 放下plate ，赶到gate , 已经late
四年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Our school 一、四会单词： playground 操场garden 花园teacher’s office 教师办公室library 图书馆canteen食堂computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇 light 灯this这；这个is是my 我的that 那；那个your你的art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 卫生间 music room 音乐教室gym 体育馆TV room电视机房teacher’s desk 讲台picture 图画；照片wall 墙floor 地板yes是；是的 it 它 二、句子： Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.餐厅在哪？在一楼。Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校。How many students are there in your class? Forty. 你们班有多少学生？四十个。Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？Do you have lunch at school? 你们在 学校吃午饭吗？This way, please. 请这边走。Your school is beautiful. 你们学校很漂亮。We have a new computer room. 我们有个新电脑教室。Let’s go there.去那吧。I like this one. 我喜欢这个。Is this the library? Yes,it is. 这是图书馆吗？是，是的。Is that the art room? No,it isn’t.这是美术教室吗？不，不是。What’s on it?Let’s go and have a look. 上面是什么？让我们去看看。 四会句型：This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。That is your
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
Unit 1 My school 1、重点单词： a teacher’s office一个教师办公室a classroom一间教室 a hall 一个礼堂a library一个图书馆 a music room一间音乐室an art room 一间美术室a gym一个体育馆 a playground 一个操场 二、重点句型：（下面的A指的是某个东西） 1、How many + A（复数形式）+are there？那里有多少个A？ 单数：There is a + A. 那里有一个A。 复数：There are + 数字+A（复数形式）. 那里有...个A。 ▲1例句：How many classrooms are there？那里有多少间教室？ 单数：There is a classroom.那里有一间教室。 复数：There are twenty-five classrooms.那里有25间教室。 3、音标单词： room房间moon月亮cool 凉爽的 classroom教室school 学校noodles面条
四、拓展知识点： 1、拓展词组： on the playground在操场上go to school上学at school在学校 in your school 在你的学校里of course！当然！an idea有一个主意2、Tony borrows a book from a library. Tony从图书馆里借一本书。 from ：“从......” 3、数字的复习： 1到10：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11到19： eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen ninteen 20到29：twenty +数字例如：21：twenty one。 30到39：thirty +数字例如：31：thirty one。 40到49：forty +数字例如：41：forty one。 50到59：fifty+数字例如：51：fifty one。 60到69：sixty +数字例如：61：sixty one。 70到29：seventy +数字例如：71：seventy one。 80到89：eighty +数字例如：81：eighty one。 90到99：ninety +数字例如：91：ninety one。
人教版四年级英语上册知识汇总 原则：词不离句，句不离篇。 一．单词分类记忆（可利用思维导图） 1.教室里的物品 : classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画 door门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 电扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板TV 电视 2.书包里的东西 schoolbag 书包 maths book 数学书 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙 3.形容人的词汇： strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 4.家里的摆设： bedroom 卧室 living room 起居室;客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱table 桌子 5.食物及餐具：beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条soup 汤vegetable蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀spoon 勺 < 6.家庭称呼及职业： parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲，堂兄弟，堂姐妹uncle 舅父；叔父；姨夫；姑父；伯父 aunt 阿姨；姑母；姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 其他词汇： really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助wow 哇，呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的 them 他（她、它）们 dinner （正午或晚上吃的正餐） breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用 pass 给；递 try 试；尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是 little 小的 puppy 小狗 job 工作 二，发音规律（元音字母 a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配）开音节中 e 不发音 字母在单词中就发字母本身的音。(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读) 1.a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌（ make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕） 2.i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好的 ice 冰的（ I like five kites, 我喜欢5个风筝， I like rice 我喜欢米饭）
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
PEP四年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Our school 重点单词：playground 操场garden 花园teacher’s office 教师办公室library 图书馆canteen 餐厅art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 卫生间music room 音乐教室gym 体育馆TV room 电视机房 四会句型：This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。（近的）That is your computer.那是你的电脑。（远的）Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。 重点句型： 1.—How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生？—There are forty-five.有四十五。 2.—Do you have a library? 你/你们有图书馆吗？—（肯定）Yes, I do./Yes, we do. 是的，我有。/ 是的，我们有。 （否定）No, I don’t./ No, we don’t. 不，我没有。/ 不，我们没有。 3.—Where is the canteen. 食堂在哪里？—It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。 4.—Welcome to our school. This way, please. 欢迎来到我们学校。这边请。 5.—Your school is beautiful. 你们学校很漂亮。—Thank you. 谢谢。 Unit 2What time is it? 重点单词：lunch 午餐English class 英语课music class 音乐课breakfast 早餐dinner 晚餐P.E. class 体育课get up 起床go to school 上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉just a minute 再多一会儿 四会句型：What time is it ? 几点了？It’s two o’clock.两点整。 It’s9:45. It’s time for math lass. 现在9点45分。该上数学课了。 重点句型： 1. It’s 8:35. It’s time for math class. 现在8点35了。该上数学课了。 2. It’s 7:05. It’s time to get up. 现在7点5分。该起床了。 3. Breakfast is ready. 早餐准备好了。 4. School is over. Let’s go to the playground. 放学了。让我们一起去操场。 Unit3Is this your skirt? 重点单词：sweater 毛衣jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤what for 为什么neighbor 邻居 四会句型：What colour is it? 这是什么颜色？It’s white.白色。 Is this（that）your T-shirt? 这（那）是你的T桖衫吗？No, it’s not.（Yes, it is.）不，它不是。是的，它是。 重点句型： 1.—Whose is this? 这个是谁的？—It’s your baby brother’s .这是你的小弟弟的。 2.—What are they? 这些是什么？—They are your pants. 它们是你的长裤。 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色的短裙。 4. —Where is my bag？我的书包在哪里？—It is on/in/under/near the desk. 在书桌上/里/下/旁。
Unit 1 my classroom This is my classroom. It’s big.这是我的教室。它很大。 The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的，窗户是黄色的。Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看看吧！ We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。 Where’s your seat? It’s near the door.你的座位在哪里？在门附近。Let’s/ let me clean the board.让我们/让我擦黑板。 Open the do 打开门。 Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Turn on the light. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 挂图画。Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the 擦窗户。 window board light picture door floor computer teacher’s desk wall fan Unit 2 my schoolbag I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。 What colour is it? It’s black and white.它是什么颜色的？它是黑白相间的。 My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it?我的书包很重。里面有什么？ Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。 How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英语书？我有六本。 How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20. 你能看见多少本语文书？我能看见二十本。 Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case Unit 3 my friends
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying