四川理工学院试卷（2006 至2007 学年第 1 学期） 课程名称： 大学英语A 卷 命题教师： 适用班级： 新视野大学英语05级本科
1、满分100分。要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。
2、考生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。
3、考生必须在签到单上签到，若出现遗漏，后果自负。
4、如有答题纸，答案请全部写在答题纸上，否则不给分；考完请将试卷和答题卷分别一同交回，否则不给分。 备注：考生请将本试卷一至四题答案按要求填涂到机读卡上，并在机读
卡左上角空白处写明任课教师及所在选课班级。 试 题 Part One Listening Comprehension (20%) Section A Short Conversation Directions ：In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and ), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) In bed. B) At work. C) In his garden. D) At home. 2. A) Beautiful. B) Too old. C) Comfortable. D) Unfurnished. 3. A) Jeff has always liked his sister. B) Jeff made a phone call to his sister. C) Jeff visited his sister. D) Jeff Planned to visit his sister. 4. A) To the stadium. B) To a lecture. C) To the theatre. D) To the match. 5. A) On Main Street next to the station. B) On the corner on your left.
C) On Main Street on your right.
D) On Main Street on your left.
Section B Understanding Long Conversation
Directions: Listen to the following conversation, which is followed by five questions. After you hear a question, there'll be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, you'll read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
6. A) She found she didn't have enough in common with her boyfriend.
B) She wanted to date a boy.
C) She just broke up with her boyfriend.
D) She didn't have anything to talk about with Steve.
7. A) Relationships
B) Jobs and wealth.
C) Racial and cultural differences.
D) The opinion of the parents and the society.
8. A) They couldn't go out together.
B) They didn't have enough in common.
C) The woman dated a new boy.
D) They cared too much about each other.
9. A) You have to be concerned with the opinion of your parents.
B) You have to think about whether you really have love.
C) You have to be concerned about racial and cultural differences, jobs and wealth.
D) You have to think about all the things above.
10. A) To live a different life.
B) To be living in the past
C) To have the freedom to choose her own husband.
D) To marry someone of a different race.
Section C Understanding Passages
Directions：Listen to the following two passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. After you hear the question, there'll be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, you'll read four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
Passage 1
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) “Passive” smoking is much more harmful than anyone imagined.
B) “Involuntary smokers” breathe smoke every day.
C) Asia has the largest number of smokers.
D) Most diseases are caused by environmental tobacco smoke.
12. A) Environmental tobacco smoke has much to do with heart disease.
B) Children of smokers suffer from a lot of illnesses.
C) Thousands of smokers die of lung cancer each year.
D) Secondhand cigarette smoke contains a substance that causes cancer in humans.
13. A) Something that may serve as weapon.
B) A substance that may cure certain diseases.
C) A substance that may cause cancer.
D) A substance that may cause explosion.
14. A) South Korea. B) Indonesia.
C) Malaysia. D) Thailand.
15. A) Homes. B) Parks. C) Stores D) Offices.
Passage 2
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) 20,000. B) 200,000. C) 10,000. D) 100,000.
17. A) Within the next 6 months.
B) Within the next 18 months.
C) Within the next 10 months.
D) Within the next 20 months.
18. A) Infertile (不能生育的) couples.
B) Anyone who wants a clone.
C) Those waiting for tissue match.
D) Those who have developed cancer.
19. A) $100 thousand. B) $1 billion.
C) $10 million. D) $1 million.
20. A) Germany. B) Britain. C) Mexico. D) France.
Part Two Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A).
B). C). and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearances and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I look stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all the areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they feel they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “You are just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
21. What does the author try to confer by citing “what kind of impression am I making”?
A) shy people benefit from their caring about their appearances
B) the shyness of people made them care too much about their own appearances
and actions
C) it’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments
D) shy people are very considerate
22. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.
A) a good quality B) the cause of unhappiness
C) harmful to people D) a weak point of shy people
23. Shy people’s reaction to compliments is that ________.
A)they are glad
B) they feel it is not true
C) they are very sensitive to it
D) they feel it confirms their inferiority
24. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A) Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
B) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C) Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.
D) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
25. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people______
A)should find more of their weakness
B) should understand themselves in a right way
C) had better ignore their weakness
D) can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
Passage Two
Question 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged(享有特权的) Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. "Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money cannot buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,”adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”
Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
26. According to the passage, children of rich families ____.
A) enjoy traveling B) can buy love
C) usually commit suicide D) are not always happy
27. Dr. Robert Coles believes that ____.
A) being rich has as many advantages as being poor.
B) rich children usually get too little entertainment
C) rich children sometimes cannot enjoy the thing they are most in need of
D) rich children aren’t given enough things
28. Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage?
A) It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
B) Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
C) Money cannot buy everything.
D) Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.
29. The expression “silver spoons” in paragraph 1 means ____.
A) very expensive spoons B) rich people
C) wealth D) spoons made of silver
30. This article is written mainly to tell readers that ____.
A) the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
B) money can bring a lot of things, including love
C) life is always happy for children of rich parents
D) rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than
money
Passage 3
Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Mrs. Wilson, a Cree Indian in her sixties, was looking for a home to rent. She heard that one was available in an ideal location, close to the Calgary core.
Mrs. Wilson and her daughters went to look at the house. Sure enough, there was a “For Rent” sign in the window. A woman next door told them that the owner was Antonio Pompei, who owned a bakery (面包房) farther up the street.
Mrs. Wilson has great difficulty walking for she is almost blind, so she waited in the car while her daughters went along to the bakery. The daughters met Mr. Pompei, who agreed to rent the house. However, the daughters wanted to see the inside of the house before they agreed to rent it. One of the bakery employees went with them to the house, where he met Mrs. Wilson. All three women liked the house and returned to the bakery to tell Mr. Pompei that they would rent it.
When Mr. Pompei saw Mrs. Wilson, he quickly walked out of the bakery. He had not realized that Mrs. Wilson was Indian. Her daughters looked more like their father, who is of a different ethnic origin (种族根源). The next day, Mrs. Wilson and her daughters returned to the bakery in an attempt to rent the house. Because of her blindness, Mrs. Wilson was helped out of the car and guided into the bakery by one of her daughters. Mr. Pompei told the women that the house was already rented.
The Wilsons suspected discrimination (歧视). As soon as they got home, Mrs.
Wilson phoned Mr. Pompei, without identifying herself, and asked about the house. He said it was still available. When Mrs. Wilson identified herself, Mr. Pompei got very angry.
Mrs. Wilson complained to the Human Rights Commission. Their examination discovered that the tenants (房客) who did rent the house had not even seen it at the time when Mrs. Wilson visited it. They applied to rent it a full week after Mrs. Wilson had applied.
31. We know from the passage that Mrs. Wilson was ____.
A)to rent the house for her daughters
B)to rent the house for someone else
C)to rent the house for her family
D) to sublet (转出租) the house
32. From the passage we are certain that Mr. Wilson was ____.
A) an Indian B) not an Indian
C) an Asian D) from India
33. Mrs. Wilson found there was some discrimination on the part of Mr. Pompei by ____.
A) complaining to the Human Rights Commission
B) making the bakery owner angry
C) making an unidentifiable phone call
D) pretending to be a woman of wealth
34. In the end Mrs. Wilson couldn’t rent the house simply because _____.
A) she was of Indian origin
B) she needed assistance while walking
C) the owner of the house asked for more money
D) she was almost blind
35. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A) Mr. Wilson had at least two daughters
B) The house had been rented to someone else a week before.
C) Mrs. Wilson was almost blind.
D) Mr. Pompei was practising racial discrimination.
Passage 4
Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
For years men and women have been getting married. They say their wedding vows that bring them together as one. They promise to love and cherish each other until death do them part.
A man may select a woman because he, in his own eyes, sees her as the
just-right wife for him. Every man has his own definition of what his “just-right” wife is. For instance, the millionaire man and the poor man both may define their just-right wife according to her physical qualities.
A millionaire may describe his “just-right” wife as beautiful, sexy, intelligent, and well developed. On the other hand, a poor man may define his “just-right” wife as pleasing, desirable, knowledgeable, and shapely. Both men describe their just-right wife by the same physical qualities but use different words. The millionaire’s definition of the just-right wife is more elegant, whereas the poor man’s definition is a more common, everyday description.
Although some men define the just-right wife by her physical qualities, other men describe their just-right wife by her other qualities. For instance, consider the fit man and fat man. The fit man may describe his just-right wife as a woman who gets up every weekday morning at 6 o’clock and runs two to three miles. She prepares breakfast, takes the children to school then goes to work. After work, she goes to exercise class, picks the children up from school on her way home, and then cooks dinner. After dinner, she cleans the kitchen, bathes the children, and puts them to bed.
On the other hand, the fat man defines his just-right wife as a woman who gets up at 8 o’clock in the morning, takes the children to McDonald’s for breakfast, and drops them off at school. She then comes back home and lies on the coach watching soap operas all day. The children have to walk home from school in the afternoon. When they arrive at home, she fixes some hotdogs for dinner. Both men define their just-right wife with qualities that they admire within themselves.
36. Which of the following proverbs best summarize the main idea of this passage?
A) One man’s meat may be another man’s poison
B) Great minds think alike.
C) Beauty is in the eye of beholder.
D) Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
37. What does “vows” mean in Line 1?
A) voices B) ceremonies C) contracts D) promises
38. A man selects a woman as his wife because _______.
A) she is the most suitable one for him
B) she has no shortcomings
C) she is superior to other women
D) she is eager to marry him
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A) The just-right wife of a fit man may be regarded as anxious by the fat man
B) Millionaire men and poor men define their just-right wives by physical qualities.
C) A man may not only think highly of his wife’s characters but also possesses the
same qualities himself
D) Woman of the same physical qualities may be defined in two different ways.
40. What is the author’s tone?
A) skeptical B) humorous C) critical D) enthusiastic
Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D.) Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. She _____ her broken marriage to her husband's short temper.
A) constituted B) contracted C) attributed D) distributed
42. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A) cancel B) resist C) assume D) destroy
43. Connie changed her mind for the second time, ____ came as no surprise to us.
A) that B) this C) which D) it
44. The girl found it difficult to ____ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.
A) adapt B) used C) adopt D) reject
45. She felt ____ having misunderstood her best friend.
A) regretted that B) reluctant to
C) guilty about D) tedious to
46. I am very busy this week. Could you ____ for me at the meeting at the head office?
A) place B) replace C) substitute D) constitute
47. Increasing environmental damage has caused many countries to ____ new environmental initiatives.
A) undertake B) overtake C) overlook D) overwork
48. Though I had only $10 with me at the bookstore, when I came across the book advised by my teacher, I bought it without delay, ____ the cost.
A) regardless of B) by virtue of C) in case of D) with regard to
49. The doctor recommended that he _____ a few days in the hospital.
A) to stay B) stay
C) will stay D) stays
50. In order to improve people's living standard, we should ____ first importance to the development of the economy.
A) search B) convey C) catch D) attach
51. Weather ____fine, the match will be played on Wednesday.
A) is B) being C) was D) to be
52. Many students in medical school are, strictly ____, studying for their parents.
A) spoken B) speaks C) speak D) speaking
53. He was ____ the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to world peace.
A) awarded B) rewarded C) prized D) credited
54. _____ you never lose heart, no difficulty is too great to triumph over.
A) As far B) So long as C) As well as D) So far that
55. A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interest and ____ their creativity.
A) signifying B) simulating
C) specifying D) stimulating
Part Four Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A). B). C). and D). Choose the One answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Opinion polls repeatedly tell us that the only thing American worry about more than the environment is their health. This is __56__ understandable, for health is obviously __57_ to illness. What ma kes today’s concern _58 health slightly surprising is that Americans are _59 healthier now than they have ever been. Many diseases that once _60 terror into hearts have either been completely _61 or brought under control. Although AIDS is a notable 62 , few new mass killers have come out to __63 the ones that have been eliminated.
__64 , health—and the various threats to it—remains everyone’s __65 concern. After all, more than half of us (57%) will dir from either heart disease or cancer, if current __66 continues.
One major problem with any __67 of health risks—especially life-threatening ones—is that they __68 enormously in their immediacy. For instance, AIDS—If you get it—will probably be _69 after a number of years. Cancer induced by smoking or __70 to tradition, on the other hand, may take 20 to 30 years __71 its fatal effects show __72 . _73 , it is important to bear in _74 the likely time lag between taking a risk and __75 its consequence.
56. A) entirely B) chiefly C) exclusively D) mostly
57. A) important B) worthy C) preferable D) desirable
58. A) with B) on C) about D) in
59. A) little B) far C) quite D) rather
60. A) struck B) brought C) forced D) penetrated
61. A) discarded B) excluded C) replaced D) eliminated
62. A) exception B) example C) instance D) evidence
63. A) purchase B) supplement C) dispose D) replace
64. A) Besides B) Nevertheless C) Therefore D) Moreover
65. A) lasting B) continual C) continuous D) durable
66. A) inclination B) tendency C) trend D) direction
67. A) comparison B) contrast C) difference D) feature
68. A) vary B) depart C) alter D) differ
69. A) tedious B) fatal C) excessive D) terrible
70. A) exaggeration B) exhibition C) extension D) exposure
71. A) after B) when C) before D) until
72. A) off B) out C) up D) over
73. A) Therefore B) However C) While D) But
74. A) heart B) head C) thought D) mind
75. A) enduring B) suffering C) bearing D) experiencing
Part Five Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Studying Abroad. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
Outline: 1.到国外学习的好处。
2.国外学习存在的不利因素。
3.我的看法。
四川理工学院试卷（2006 至2007 学年第 1 学期） 课程名称： 英语A 卷 命题教师： 适用班级： 新视野大学英语05级本科 5、满分100分。要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。 6、考生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。 7、考生必须在签到单上签到，若出现遗漏，后果自负。 8、如有答题纸，答案请全部写在答题纸上，否则不给分；考完请将试卷和答题卷分别一同交回，否则不给分。 答 题 纸 五、Part Five Writing (15%) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Studying Abroad . Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Outline: 1.到国外学习的好处。 2.国外学习存在的不利因素。 3.我的看法。
新视野大学英语2期末试题A卷答案
Part One(20% 1×20=20)
1-5 DCCBD 6-10 CABDC
11-15 ADCBB 16-20 BBADC
Part Two(4% 2×20=40)
21-25 BABCB 26-30 DCACD
31-35 CBCAB 36-40 CDABA
Part Three(15% 1×15=15)
41-45 CACAC 46-50 CAABD
51-55 BDABD
Part Four(10% 0.5×20=10)
56-60 ACCBA 61-65 DADBA
66-70 CADBD 71-75 CCADB
Part FiVE(15% )
写作评分标准：
1.本题的满分为15分。
2.2分—条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数
为严重错误。
5分—基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。
8分—基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，且有一些是严重错误。
11分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分—切题。表达思想清楚，文字同时。连贯性较好，内容较丰富，基本上无语言错误。
（注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则判零分。）
Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions (每小题：2 分) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.What are the man and woman talking about? A. The good sound system of a theater. B. The good and bad points about a horror movie. C. What movies to watch. D. The movies they plan to watch and what they have already watched. 2.Which of the following movies did the man not suggest? A. A science fiction movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. D. A war movie. 3.According to the woman, why does the man want to see a horror movie? A. Because he likes movies that are really violent. B. Because he likes to see monsters. C. Because the girl is crazy about horror movies. D. Because he wants the girl to move closer to him. 4.What did the man do at the sight of a monster moving across the screen? A. He jumped out of excitement. B. He coughed. C. He jumped and screamed. D. He ran out of the theater. 5.What did the man do that annoyed the girl? A. He threw popcorn in the aisle. B. He ate popcorn with a lot of noise.
01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)
1. When she heard the news of the death of her son in the terrorist attack in New York, the mother broke down and . (Suggested first letter(s): w ) 2. I was determined that I would not or make the parting harder for him, and I managed to say goodbye to him without tears. (Suggested first letter(s): w ) 3. Early signs of a disease are usually , so we very often fail to pay any attention and go to see a doctor in good time. (Suggested first letter(s): unno ) 4. The small question marks could have been made in other ways, and are hardly anyway. (Suggested first letter(s): no ) 5. One quality of American art life is the link between art historical teaching and criticism, which is not so common elsewhere. (Suggested first letter(s): no ) 6. Her explanation for being away was obviously a lie, but he it whole and said nothing. (Suggested first letter(s): sw ) 7. So your pride and prejudice and don't make an enemy of your own friends. (Suggested first letter(s): sw ) 8. Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to work after crossing a number of time , they should go straight to bed on arrival. (Suggested first letter(s): zo )
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10 (23)
第二册 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable
A. He does not want to eat GM food. B. He wants GM food labeled. C. He does not care if GM food is labeled. D. He agrees with the woman. A. She agrees with the man. B. GMO spreads diseases. C. GM fish are abnormally large. D. Trees grow too fast.
A. She wants the man to go to the meeting. B. She wants the man to pick up the children. C. She wants to clone the man. D. She does not want a clone of the man. A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments. B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments. C. Evolution produces better strains. D. Lab experiments produce more strains. A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself. B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. C. Love is blind. D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.
新视野大学英语2课文翻译（Unit1-Unit7） Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人 Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。 Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。 Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。工作时间被认为是宝贵的。Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。 Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。因此，我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。 Para. 6 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面，开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/8116119628.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的
个人测试成绩记录 试卷：视听说教程第二册 编号：Quiz2 试卷满分：100 姓名：学号：班级： 登录：2013-10-23 21:05:04 交卷：2013-10-23 22:18:14 上机地址：180.123.190.185 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间： 图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分) Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Security and esteem, but nothing else. B. Only fear, love and sensory pleasure. C. Basic human feelings. D. Advertising principals. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2.
Unit 1 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 翻译：She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 翻译：He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 翻译：How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 翻译：The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 翻译：Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) 翻译：We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery. 翻译：我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars. 翻译：男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects. 翻译：自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。 4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading. 翻译：期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 翻译：有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce. 翻译：最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。 Unit 2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 翻译：Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 翻译：Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观 1. justice 2. beneath 3.faithful 4. restrain 5. reconcile 6. disguise 7. weekday 8. merry 9. index 10.whistle Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) 1.B A B A D Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) D A B B A Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) C B C C D C C B A
A Part 5 Compound Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) passed passed occupied occupied aware aware prevous previous take up take up advanced advanced recording recording all of the in his dary All of the thoughts that came to mind got put down in his diary when her husband when her husband stopped his habit of leaving his diary around in places she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside she was tempted to open it and see what information she could find inside Part 6 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) reckon set up revolve Much of accomplished preserve build reconcile admitted wreck a few agreeable communicated blossom naturally realistic drained acknowledge pledging customary Part 7 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分 Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Proactive Strategies to Build a Social Life A) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient. B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life. C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference Do you know Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like. D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be
个人测试成绩记录 试卷：新视野大学英语读写第三册第一次测试题 ZQ 编号：EnglishTest1ZQ 试卷满分：100 姓名： 学号： 班级： 登录：2013-09-23 16:49:48 交卷：2013-09-23 18:34:32 上机地址：121.233.73.84 老师是否已批卷： 尚未批卷 批卷时间： 图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题： 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. whistle 2. pledge 3. terror 4. pledge 5.
7. disbelief 8. agreeable 9. penetrate 10. vacant 11. comparable 12. reckon 13. thumb 14. unload 15. festive
新视野大学英语第二册答案(第二版)-免费版
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 (10) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 (12) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 (15) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 (17) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 (19) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9 (22) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10 (24)
第二册 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable