四六级没有那么神！！听力听不懂照样可以170、阅读看不懂依然选对题！作文？模板帮你全搞定！！都是新东方老师的秘方哦~~让我们把祝福分享给每一个考四六级的人！！！大家一起过过过！加油~~
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but
I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
四六级没有那么神！！听力听不懂照样可以170、阅读看不懂依然选对题！作文？模板帮你全搞定！！都是新东方老师的秘方哦~~让我们把祝福分享给每一个考四六级的人！！！大家一起过过过！加油~~~
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but
I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern
of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case
四六级没有那么神！！听力听不懂照样可以170、阅读看不懂依然选对题！作文？模板帮你全搞定！！都是新东方老师的秘方哦~~让我们把祝福分享给每一个考四六级的人！！！大家一起过过过！加油~~~
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but
I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D
项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问
题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
四六级没有那么神！！听力听不懂照样可以170、阅读看不懂依然选对题！作文？模板帮你全搞定！！都是新东方老师的秘方哦~~让我们把祝福分享给每一个考四六级的人！！！大家一起过过过！加油~~~
一、关于听力！！！
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D 构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双
重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but
I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！英语万能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think
as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
大学英语四六级心得体会 距离2012年12月的大学英语四六级考试的时间越来越近了，不知道电气一班的童鞋们都准备好木有？借这个机会，我想跟大家分享我备考的一些经验，希望大家在备考的同时能够多一分信心，顺利通过这次的英语四六级考试。 大家都知道,不管是大学英语四级还是六级的试卷类型都差不多，分值为710分的试卷中，听力占%35（249分），阅读占%35(249分）,完型填空占%10（70分）,作文和翻译占%20（142分）.下面以具体的试卷题型和大家分享一下备考四六级考试的一些方法。 一、听力部分 说到听力部分又可以分为长对话，短对话，听力填空三项。我相信大家都会觉得有一定难度吧，会不会碰到连续的几个单词没听到懂的情况？会不会碰到还在思考前一道题答案的时候后一道题目已经开始了？ 出现以上情况有很多种原因，但客观原因之一就是单词的储备量不足，这种情况在大学英语六级的考试中尤为突出，备考六级的同学应知道六级听力和四级听力的一大区别就是单词量急剧增加，那么如何来提高自己的听力水平，做到从容应对呢？大家练习听力的过程中可以尝试以
下几个方法： 1、合理利用历年真题：对我们理工科的学生来说，练习 听力的最佳材料还是历年的真题，建议第一遍听的时候要 聚精会神的把整个听力材料听完，这一步相信大家做真题 的时候都能做到，但我想说的是如何来好好利用手里的这 一份听力真题，听完之后不要急着去对答案，针对自己觉 得没有听懂的题目，自己可以试着倒回去再听一篇，再次 更正答案之后才去对答案，如果还发现还有错误的地方， 可以去答案解析中查看听力原文，总之，听真题的时候要 有耐心，不可急于求成。 2、精听：听力填空是听力中的比较容易拿分的环节，但这 一部分有一个难点就是填长对话。这个部分里面有很多的 单词，如果听得不是很清楚或是对听得单词很陌生，长对 话就很难听出来。个人觉得我们以前那个从留学回来的英 语老师教我们的方法很好，大家可以在听过这一部分之 后，试着再一句一句得把整个段落都听出来。慢慢地，听 力水平就会有所提高。 二、阅读部分 阅读部分可以分为15钟的快速阅读(skimming and scanning)
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
一．练成快速阅读的能力 听力并不只是考听力水平，同时也考快速阅读的能力。 现在考试中，听力选项中以复句、长句为主，而听力如果不提前浏览题目的话是略不靠谱的。所以，要学会在最短的时间里抓出重点。一眼扫过去，要看出哪些是相同的，哪些是不同的，而重点就在那些不同上面。重点要注意的就是动词和形容词，其次重点的才是名词和状语（具体的因题而异）。看听力题目的时候注意力一定要集中，这样才能保证速度。 Eg:A ）prepare for the test after the wedding C)review his notes once he arrives in Chicago B) listen to the recorded notes while driving D)cancel the trip to prepare for the test 相同点：note 、 test 不同点：prepare after 、 review once 、listen to while 、 cancel 你要做的就是 边看这四个选项 就能边把这些重点划出来 听力原文： M:I don ’t know what to do.I have to drive to Chicago next Friday for mu cousin ’s wedding,but I ’ve got a Psychology test to prepare for. W:Why don ’t you record your notes so you can study on the way? Q:What doer the woman suggest the man do? Eg ：A)the man lacks confidence in playing the part. B)the man hopes to change his role in the play. C)the woman will prompt the man during the show. D)the woman will help the man remember the lines. 这种题最好做 因为两两相同 两两不同 句式相同 所以很容易找相同和不同。A 、B 相比， C 、 D 相比，重点看动词的不同就好了。 听力原文： M:Professor Wright ,you may have to find another student to play this role.The lines are so long and I simply can ’t remember them all. W:Look,Tony.It ’s still a long time before the first show.I don ’t expect you to know all the lines yet.Just keep practicing. Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 所以，其实很多时候，听力最后的那个问题其实不用 听的，因为你从听力对话结合选项就能推断出问题大 概是什么。 二．至于后面的题目，都是建立在较长的对话或者独白上的。其实跟第一点讲过的一样，首先还是要抓重点。做这种题的时候，如果因为时间不够，没有仔细浏览题目，不要急，因为这种题一般都是按顺序来的，并且题与题之间有一定的联系，听完一题再看下一题也来得及。如果时间够，浏览完题目就大致能知道这段材料是关于什么的，这样在听的时候你就能知道哪一句可能就是答案。拿上面的举例，从pet animals,researchers,experiments 等就能看出来，大概是讲动物和实验的问题。如果能先形成这种印象的话，听起来再做题会相对容易一点。对我来说，一段听力听完了我就做完了，所以当录音在报问题的时候，我就去看后面的题了。这里正好对应B 中的while （driving ） 这里对应 B 中的listen to 从这里看出来他是觉得自己记不住于是没信心。
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
2017年6月大学英语四级听力练习（1）* How Did Thanksgiving 'Turkey' Get its Name? 感恩节“火鸡”是如何得名? The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. Let’s set the record straight. The word “Turkey”has meant “the land of the Turks”since ancient times. The word “turkey”as it refers to the bird
first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds. There is an African bird called the guinea fowl. It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Portuguese traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought of the bird as a “Turkish chicken.” When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. Orin Hargraves is a lexicographer, someone who writes dictionaries. Hargraves explains what happened. “Some Europeans saw an American turkey, thought that it was the guinea fowl, which at that time was called the ‘turkey cock,’and so gave it the same name." Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey,”even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe. But English is not the only language with interesting -- and even questionable -- names for this North American bird.
关于全国大学英语四六级考试听力试音 诚信参考注意事项等相关事宜的通知 各位考生： 随着全国大学英语四、六级考试的临近，在互联网、校园及周边频频出现一些与考试相关的虚假广告，希望各位考生提高警惕，防止上当受骗，不协助、不参与违法违纪之事，以良好的心态，诚信参加各级各类考试。为做好认真备考，切实防止违纪作弊等不良现象发生，现将全国大学英语四六级考试听力试音、诚信参考及注意事项等相关事宜通知如下。 一、听力试音 考生应做好考前准备，提前熟悉考场，试听调频收音机。试听时间为月日（周三）上午至下午。星湖和红河区调频频率兆赫，红河区调频频率兆赫。 二、注意事项 .只准携带必要的文具入场，如铅笔（涂答题卡用）、黑色签字笔、橡皮。不准携带书包、任何书籍、笔记、报刊、纸张等，严禁携带各种通讯工具（如手机等无线接收、传送设备）以及具有存储功能的电子设备进入考场； .《国家教育考试考生诚信宣传片》请各位考生及相关人员考前观看，诚信参考，杜绝违纪作弊。校园网影像文理观看地址：。 .为高效利用有限的考试场地资源，杜绝报名却不参考等占用和浪费教学资源的现象，从本次开始实行凡缺考考生不允许下次报考制度（停考一次），因不可抗力等正当事由缺考须提前报所在学院教学办备案。 特别提醒：严禁手机等通讯设备带入考场，否则按作弊论处！！！ 三、相关规定 根据《国家教育考试违规处理办法》、《重庆市国家教育考试条例》、《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》、《重庆文理学院考试违规处理办法》、《重庆文理学院学生学籍管理规定》等文件精神，考生参加各级各类考试违纪、作弊处理如下。 （一）《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》第二十三条第三款规定，学生在各级各类考试、课程考核中违纪的，给予以下处分： .不按指定位置就座或不服从监考人员调整座位的，给予警告处分； .考试中未经考试工作人员同意擅自进出考场，或在考场内外无故逗留并高声喧哗，故意扰乱考场秩序的，给予严重警告处分；严重扰乱考试秩序行为的，给予开除学籍处分； .考试中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的，给予记过处分； .将试卷、答卷（含答题卡、答题纸等，下同）、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的，给予严重警告及其以上处分； .对他人无故拿走自己的答卷或草稿纸，未加拒绝或未及时向考试工作人员报告的，给予严重警告及其以上处分； .拒绝出示学生身份证件的，给予警告处分； .为他人实施考试作弊提供器材或者其他帮助的，视其情节，给予留校察看及其以上处分；向他人出售考试试题或者答案谋取利益的，给予开除学籍处分； .携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的；未在规定的座位参加考试的；考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的；在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的；用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的；其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为等考试违纪情形，给予警告及其以上处分。 （二）《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》第二十三条第四款规定，学生在各级各类考试、课程考核中作弊的，给予以下处分： .组织作弊的，给予开除学籍处分； .代替他人或者让他人代替自己参加考试的，给予开除学籍处分；
Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities. A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment. This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution. Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life. Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment. As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy. Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life. They change jobs constantly. This results from several factors. Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work. So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out. They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in. Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay. In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development. Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough. Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it. Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network. Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen. In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world. This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world. I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch. But it should not be overused. Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day. When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work. Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others. In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk. This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.
2017年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）听力原文【News Report 1】 One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h). The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility,?because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash." That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that." The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（5） Section A (1-8) Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A)See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B)Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C)Replace the cupboard with a new one. D)Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A)At Mary Johnsons. B)At a painters studio. C)In an exhibition hall. D)Outside an art gallery. 3. A)The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B)She does not quite agree with what the man said. C)The man had better talk with the students himself. D)New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A)He helped Doris build up the furniture. B)Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
大学英语四六级听力独白短文题解答技巧 来源：文都图书 独白短文是大学英语四六级考试中听力测试的Section B部分，共含有3篇短文，每篇短文篇幅在300词左右。听完一篇独白短文后，一般要求考生回答3到4个问题，3篇短文共设10个问题，占总分值的10%。这类题对考生的记忆理解能力要求较高，既要求考生掌握材料的主旨大意，也要获取有效的事实细节，并根据材料进行简单的推理。独白短文涉及历史、文化、新闻时事和人物等方面，按照文体可以分四大类：叙述类、论述类、说明类以及应用类。 独白短文题有以下答题技巧可以利用： 1. 预览选项，预测主题，区分文体。在听录音之前，考生应将所有题目和选项浏览一遍，这样可以对短文内容和文体有个大致的了解和判断。很多的考查内容是有关细节的，选项中给出的正确答案与原文内容保持基本一致。同时，考生要特别注意试题的排列次序，因为这类题型常常是将小题按所对应的录音材料内容的顺序排列。如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕，考生可以边听录音边依次浏览选项，同时进行思考、答题。 2.根据文章体裁寻找具体信息。不同文体的文章其内容的侧重点以及考题的偏重点也各不相同，所以考生在预测时最好估计一下文章的属性，根据所设问题有针对性地去听内容。说明文是用于说明事物的，它主要介绍事物的性质、特点、成因、形态和功能。所以在听这类文章时，我们要注意“what”“how”“why”等具体信息。记叙文是描述事情发生经过的，主要介绍什么时候，在哪里，哪些人做了什么事，听这类文章时我们要注意“when”“where”“who”“what”等具体信息。 3. 在听短文时，要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段开头的一句话，因为它们往往是该篇或该段落的主题句，概括了文章的主要内容或对下文提出了重要提示。同时要密切注意短文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物和情节这些要素，因为短文后的问题通常会以what, when, where, which, who, why, whose, how等疑问词开头。另外，考生要从整体上了解短文的中心内容，根据题目的要求把握主要情节或论点，在不影响听的前提下做笔记，把回答问题的关键词语及内容记录下来。 大学英语四六级命题研究组编写的2015《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》和2015《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》这两本图书不仅有近来最新的真题的听力，以及3套标准预测卷的听力，还为大家准备了听力的赠品——《大学英语六级考试10套标准听力》。这10套标准听力的原文皆来源于真实情境和原汁原味的英文材料，皆按照真题的标准设计题目。这两本图书会为大家各提供57篇短文，涉及190道题目，大家可以勤加练习，摸出做题规律和答题技巧。四六级的考生把这些听力练习好了，听力能力肯定会上一个台阶，考取独白短文高分，甚至满分。
2011—2012学年度第2学期课程考试 试题纸（第 1 页 共 8 页） 2011—2012学年度第2学期课程考试 试题纸（第2页 共 8 页） 武汉信息传播职业技术学院 大学英语II 课程考试试题纸 课程名称： 大学英语II （ A 卷） 考试方式： 闭卷 印刷份数： 2500份 系（部）： 英语系 任课教师： 英语系教师 专业班级： 11级所有非英语专业班级 题 号 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 40 V 15 VI 15 总分 100 阅卷 教师 得 分 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 各位考生请注意：听力14：10开始，调频85Hz. I. Listening Comprehension ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He didn ’t like that computer. B. He didn ’t find what he liked. C. The price of the computer was too high. D. That type of computer was sold out. 2. A. Go to a lecture. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping. D. Go sightseeing. 3. A. Write a letter for the woman. B. Take the woman to the office. C. Drive the woman home. D. Finish the report for the woman. 4. A. She was tired of reading it. B. She liked it very much. C. She didn ’t think much it. D. She wasn ’t interested in it. 5. A. When he can receive the order. B. What the order number is. C. When he should send the order. D. What ’s wrong with the order. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded 得 分 questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6. A. Three weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Last Monday. 7. A. Install more machines. B. Test the machines. C. Buy more machines. D. Sell the machines. Conversation 2 8. A. Sightseeing around the city. B. Attending a meeting. C. Shopping in the city. D. Giving a party. 9. A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. D. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. A. At the party. B. At the meeting. C. In the office. D. In the hotel. II. Find the right definition in Column B that matches the words and phrases in Column A. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Column A Column B 11. liven up a. to observe with ceremonies of respect or rejoicing 12. attempt to b. a center if interest or activity 13. bring about c. try to do 14. household d. answer, reaction 15. focus e. to become lively 16. predict f. commonly known, familiar 17. celebrate g. recognize the difference between two things 18. distinguish h. to cause to happen 19. response i. separate, split or break into parts 20. divide j. to state, tell about, or make known in advance III. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) 21. Do you realize the _______ (important) of study? 22. There were many internationally known _______ (educate) at the conference. 23. Mr. Ma is a strict and _______ (experience) teacher. 24. He attributed his _______ (succeed) in business to hard work. 25. China had little _______ (interact) with the outside world before the opening up. 26. This fur coat is a real _________ (luxurious). 得 分 得 分 * * * * * * * * * * * 学 号： 姓 名： * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 系 部： 专业年级： * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *