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【初中英语】湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版) 人教版

【初中英语】湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版) 人教版
【初中英语】湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版) 人教版

湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语试卷

注意事项:

1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准

考证号、考室和座位号;

2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;

3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;

4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分,共8页,76小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。

I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分)

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。

1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?

A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?

A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Jack.

3.How far is the cinema from the school?

A.8 kilometers. B.15 kilometers. C.18 kilometers. 4.Where will they meet tomorrow?

A.At the supermarket. B.At the park. C.At the hospital. 5.How does the girl go to school every day?

A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.

听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6.What does Frank’s father do?

A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A cook.

7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?

A.12 years ago. B.16 years ago. C.20 years ago.

听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。

8.What are they talking about?

A.Vacations. B.Customs. C.Rules.

9.How did the girls spend the rainy day?

A.By playing on the beach. B.By visiting friends.

C.By staying inside.

听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。

10.Who has taught the girl to make kites?

A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandfather. 11.What is Jack doing at the moment?

A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Sleeping.

12.When will the football match be held?

A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Sunday.

听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13.What does Mark think of yesterday?

A.A lucky day. B.A bad day. C.A nice day.

14.Why was Mark late yesterday morning?

A.Because he got a cold.

B.Because his alarm clock didn’t go of f.

C.Because the taxi broke down halfway.

15.How many times has Mark been late this month?

A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5

小题,计5分)

听力部分解析略

II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)21.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.

A.we B.us C.our

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:斯密斯女士,是一个美国人,她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teach sb.+科目,这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

22.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A.How long B.How often C.How soon

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long多长时间; B.How often 多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。

考点:考查疑问词辨析。

23.—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.

A.do B.have done C.will do

【答案】A

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

24.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.

A.a good B.a better C.the best

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。考点:考查形容词的最高级。

25.—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.

A.have bought B.buy C.bought

【答案】C

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

26.— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A.If B.Though C.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你昨天赢了比赛了吗?--没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。A.If如果; B.Though虽然,尽管; C.Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

27.— Finally, they came back.

— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.

A.can’t B.must C.needn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--最后,他们回来了。--他们在走了那么长的路后一定饿了。A.can’t 不可能; B.must一定; C.needn’t不必。根据after such a long walk可知,这里推测的可能性很大,故选B。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

28.—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.

A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

29.— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A.which B.who C./

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

30.Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.

A.are used B.is used C.are using

【答案】A

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s lif e.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the

way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.

Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.

I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.

I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的)eyes and a big s mile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”

For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.

31.A.end B.change C.lose

32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat

33.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with 34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome 35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher 36.A.read B.touched C.reached 37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly 38.A.often B.ever C.never

39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests 40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple

【答案】

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了作者在三岁的时候,耳朵出现了疾病,于是他就带着助听器去上学,许多学生嘲笑他,。

31.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:合适的话能够改变某人的生活。A.end结束; B.change 改变; C.lose失去。根据we can have an important influence on anyone we meet 可知,是话语影响了某人,故选B。

32.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在3岁的时候,我的父母发现我是聋的。A.blind 盲的;B.deaf聋的;C.fat胖的。根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.可知,父母发现作者是聋的。故选B。

33.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:在我第一天上学的时候,其他的同学取笑我带着助听器和我说话的方式。A.made fun of 取笑;B.took care of 小心;C.made friends with 交朋友。根据I was hurt deeply可知,作者受到了伤害,所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他,故选A。

34.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我看见我被当成丑的人。A.ugly丑陋的; B.smart 聪明的;C.handsome英俊的。根据I was hurt deeply与丑陋对应的,故选A。

35.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。A.driver 司机; B.doctor医生;C.teacher老师。根据One morning, she asked the class a question. 可知,指的是老师在课堂上问问题,故选C。

从不。根据With sparkling (闪光的)eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”可知,老师被感动了,作者记忆很深,不会忘记,故选C。

39.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在那时,无论我面对多少困难,我都能克服它们。A.aims

目的;B.difficulties困难;C.interests兴趣。根据 I can overcome(克服)them可知,克服的是困难,故选B。

40.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:从那时起,多亏了简单的三个字。A.unkind 不友好的;B.bitter苦的;C.simple简单。根据“That’s right, Ben!可知,是简单的三个字,故选C。

考点:故事类短文。

Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分)

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)

A

41.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.

A.at 6:00 am on Fridays B.at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C.at 5:30 pm on Sundays

42.If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?

A.$ 2. B.$ 4. C.$16.

【答案】

41.C

42.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:故选。

41.C细节理解题。根据5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知,在周日5:30 pm开门营业的,故选C。42.B细节理解题。根据For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 each week可知,一个人是2美元,两个人是4美元,故选B。

考点:广告类短文阅读。

B

43.Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?

A .

Universal Studios. B .Legoland. C .Ferrari World. 44.While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?

A .His or her childhood.

B .His or her present.

C .His or her future.

45.According to the chart (图表), we know that__________.

A .we can visit Universal Studios only in America

B .the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks

C .we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World

【答案】

43.A

44.A

45.B

拍电影,可以去影城,故选A 。

44.A 细节理解题。根据You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings

and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world 可

知,让人回想起童年,故选A 。

45.B 细节理解题。根据the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks 可知,建筑物和

玩偶是有积木做的,故选B。

考点:广告类短文阅读。

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字),a famous person’s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned,

and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.

46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.

A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节

47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Song Dynasty. 48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. 49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

A.They have different tastes.

B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

C.People enjoy the process of making them.

50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.

A.boring B.humorous C.romantic

【答案】

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了中国传统的节日—元宵节的历史,元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝,流行于唐朝,人们在这一天吃汤圆、放孔明灯,最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。

46.B细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历).可知,这段叙述的是元宵节,故选B。

47.A细节理解题。根据Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)可知,元

50.C细节理解题。根据In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:可知,从辛弃疾的诗里可以看出有浪漫的味道,故选C。

考点:文化类短文阅读。

B

Why is clean water so important to developing

countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent

of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor

water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those

countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.

Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father wa s very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he und erstood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer

and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 51.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.

A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses 52.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.

A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs 53.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?

A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foo lishness.

B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later. 54.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.

A.抗议B.保护C.节约

55.The purpose of the writer is to _______.

A.teach people how to wash hands

B.call on people all over the world to save water

C.show developing countries rich in clean water

【答案】

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了最近的研究表明,由于水质不好和卫生不好会引起许多疾病,这篇短文的写作目的就是提醒人们要节约用水。

51.C细节理解题。根据A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in

developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions.

可知,由于水质不好和卫生不好会引起许多疾病,故选C。

故选A。

55.B写作意图题。根据叙述的是由于人们喝那些不干净的水,会得疾病,所以作者写这篇

短文的目的,让人们节约用水,故选B。

考点:环保类短文阅读。

C

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on

such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three

people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear.

One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache,

but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending

(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a

doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their

charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was

warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking

with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them

what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas

Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”.

We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”

56.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.

A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased

57.The family came to the hospital because________.

A.they came to visit a patient B.they were all sick C.they were homeless

58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.

A.make them feel at home B.make them leave C.make them feel upset 59.What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?

A.降低B.超出C.拒绝

60.From the story, we learn that_________.

A.homeless people often tell lies

B.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night

C.we should always be friendly and kind to those in need

【答案】

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了作者是一名护士,她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人,护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们,使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。

56.B细节理解题。根据When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.可知,当一家人出现的时候,作者感觉

不高兴,故选B。

57.C细节理解题。根据Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可知,作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人,故选B。

对于需要帮助的人大家尽力对他们友好的帮助,故选C。

考点:故事类短文阅读。

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分) France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and

most famous museums in the world. Inside, there

are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona

Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by

Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy

all the pieces.

Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法

棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 61.How many visitors come to France every year?

62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?

63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?

64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?

65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?

【答案】

61.About 75 million.

62.Yes, it is.

63.Da Vinci.

64.Snails.

65.Because it is crowded.

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了法国以其艺术、甜美的食物和美丽的风景而出名,每年有许多人来法国参观,在城市里走走遇见艺术家是常有的事情,蜗牛是法国人的必需品。

61.About 75 million.根据About 75 million visitors come here every year.可知,每年有75 million来巴黎,故用About 75 million.

62.Yes, it is. 根据If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. 可知,在城市里遇见艺术家是常有的事情,所以回答应该是肯定的。故用Yes, it is.

63.Da Vinci. 根据the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci可知,《梦娜丽莎》是达芬奇画的,故用Da Vinci.

64.Snails. 根据Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here.可知,蜗牛是法国人的必需品,故用Snails.

65.Because it is crowded. 根据Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 可知,中国人对于法国的地铁不满意,因为太拥挤了,故用Because it is crowded.

考点:阅读表达。

IV.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)

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The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened. As the most important t hings are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.

Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context(上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了,不要放弃。K eep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

【答案】

66.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.

67.没有必要浏览完所有的文章。

68.一旦这些词出现多次,你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。

69.If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.

70.读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事,而且还能提高我们的语言水平。

【解析】

考点:语篇翻译。

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)

A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71 ?

B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

A: Were you just doing your homework last night?

B: 72 . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.

A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.

B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before.

73 ?

A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first.

And you’d better do some outdoor sports.

B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax y ourself at weekends.

B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.

A: You do? 75 ?

B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.

A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.

B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.

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