高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
训练二Learning about Language
Ⅰ.把下列短语译成英语或汉语
1．in charge of ______
2．______以友好的方式
3．in a small amount ______
4．______在周围；到处；在每一边
5．3.2 kilometres long ______
6．______越来越多的人
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Each person will have one half to one s______ metre of space to live in.
2．Don't ______(鼓励)her laziness by doing things for her.
3．It's quite an i______ gathering，so you needn't dress up for it.
4．The c______ of Europe and Asia are actually one large land mass.
5．The thunderstorm must have t______ the child for I heard him crying loudly.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Information has been put forward ______(that，which)more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
2．He expressed the opinion ______(that，who)Tom should be made manager of the factory.
3．There's no doubt ______(that，whether)he was killed in the accident.
4．There's great doubt ______(that，whether)he did so or not.
5．I have no impression ______(that，how)he went home，perhaps by bike.
6．I can't stand the terrible noise ______(that，why)she is crying loudly.
答案：Ⅰ.1.管理；负责 2.in a friendly way 3.数量小 4.on every side 5.3.2千米长6.more and more people
Ⅱ.1.square 2.encourage https://www.doczj.com/doc/8313775582.html,rmal4.continents 5.terrified
Ⅲ.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.whether5.how 6.that
课堂巩固
Ⅰ.根据要求改写句子
1．Jack will be in charge of the work when Mr Smith is away next week.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________________ 2．The question requires consideration.The question is who should do the work.(合成一句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do you agree to it or not？You must answer the question.(合成一句)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There was no good news still，and as time went by，he got ______.
A．disappointed and disappointed
B．disappointing and disappointing
C．more and more disappointed
D．more and more disappointing
2．Chemicals in the body______ our food into useful substance.
A．mix up B．deal with
C．bring in D．break down
3．Her hair's the same colour ______.
A．of her mother
B．as her mother
C．with her mother's
D．as her mother's
4．______ the pressure from work，teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A．As far as B．As long as
C．As well as D．As soon as
5．—By the way，what does your father do now?
—______ he is making a study of Europe in Germany.
A．At last B．At first
C．At least D．At present
答案：Ⅰ.1.The work will be in the charge of Jack when Mr Smith is away next week.
2．The question who should do the work requires consideration.
3．You must answer the question whether you agree to it or not.
Ⅱ.1.C表达“越来越……”要用“形容词或副词比较级＋and＋形容词或副词比较级”或“more and more＋形容词或副词的原形”，此处属于后一种情况；disappointed“遗憾的，失望的”，通常修饰人；而disappointing“令人遗憾的，令人失望的”，通常修饰事物。
2．D本题考查动词短语辨析。mix up“混合”；deal with“处理”；bring in“引进”；break down“分解”。句意为：身体里的化学物质把我们的食物分解成有用的物质。
3．D the same...as“与……同样的”，比较的对象是她母亲的头发，而不是她母亲，所以用所有格形式。
4．C本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到、远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C项。
5．D本题考查副词短语辨析。at present “目前，现在”；at last “最后”；at first“最初”；at least“至少”。句意：——顺便问一下，你父亲现在在干什么？——目前他正在德国作有关欧洲的研究。由问句中的时间状语now以及答语中现在进行时可知选D项。
Ⅰ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
win the prize at least in charge of on every side settle down be used as in winter
1．An experienced worker is __________ the project.
2．__________of the square there were policemen.
3．When we __________ the whole football team went out on a spree(狂欢)and didn't get home till the morning.
4．The theater can hold __________ 2000 people.
5．There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year __________.
6．English ______a foreign language in China.
7．Uncle George didn't ______ until he was nearly fifty.
答案：Ⅰ.1.in charge of 2.On every side 3.won the prize 4.at least 5.in winter 6.is used as7.settle down
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009浙江高考，12)—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when B．that
C．whether D．what
答案：1.B that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，具体说明possibility的内容。
2．Word came ______the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy.
A．that B．when
C．which D．whether
答案：2．A that引导同位语从句，具体说明word(此处意为“消息”)的内容，中间被谓语came隔断。
3．The reason ______ I was anxious to leave is ______ she was my former lover and we felt embarrassed together.
A．why；why B．why；that
C．that；because D．for；because
答案：3．B第一个空为why引导的定语从句，第二个空为由that引导的表语从句，that 在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分。
4．The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.
A．that B．what
C．which D．whether
答案：4．D whether引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，因为主句谓语太短，故从句后置。
5．It is a common belief ______ a thousand miles no longer means much to us today，for modern transportation can easily get us ______ this distance.
A．that；to B．what；to
C．that；over D．what；over
答案：5．C从句“a thousand miles no longer means much to us today”的句子成分已完整，故排除what，由句意可知，该从句说明了belief的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句；over在此表示动作，意思为“越过”。
6．(2009江西高考，33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what B．which
C．that D．though
答案：6．C that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容，句意：近年来全球变暖的事实困扰着许多科学家。
7．There is a feeling in me ______ we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
A．that B．which
C．of which D．what
答案：7．A that引导同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。句意：我有一种感觉，我们永远不会知道UFO是什么，永远不会。
8．They have no idea at all______.
A．where he has gone
B．where did he go
C．which place has he gone
D．where has he gone
答案：8．A同位语从句中从句应该用陈述句语序。where he has gone 是idea的具体内容。
9．______ is no possibility______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There；that B．It；that
C．There；whether D．It；whether
答案：9．A There is no possibility为固定句型，表示“没有可能”；that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的具体内容。
10．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road condition need______.
A．that；to be improved
B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving
D．when；improving
答案：10．A第一个空that引导同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容；第二个空是need的用法，need to be done＝need doing，表示(某物)需要被做。
11．While teaching students，teachers should take into consideration ______ students develop at different rates.
A．the fact that B．since
C．as long as D．despite of
答案：11．A take sth.into consideration“把某事考虑在内”，此处the fact作take的宾语，that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容。
12．The thought worried him much ______ he might fail in the exam.
A．that B．which
C．when D．so that
答案：12．A that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。句意：他想到自己可能考试不及格，心里非常焦虑。
13．There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A．that B．which
C．in which D．of which
答案：13．A that引导同位语从句，说明signs的具体内容。
14．The theory is of great importance ______ the hotter a body is，the more it radiates.
A．that B．when
C．which D．what
答案：14．A that引导同位语从句，说明theory的具体内容。
15．A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A．when B．where
C．what D．that
答案：15．D that引导同位语从句，说明story的具体内容。