2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
听力部分（第一节）略
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her
B. his
C. my
D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever
B. brave
C. funny
D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
31. –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。--谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. pick up
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求；look for 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D 。
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station
B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】36--40ADCBA；41--45 ACDBA
【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。
37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。。
39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。
40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect保护；B. provide提供；C. produce生产；
D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。
41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。
42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；
C. valuable 有价值的；
D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。A. saved 节约；B. dreamed 梦想；C. invited 邀请；D. described描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。
44. B 【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。
45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词，A. money钱；B. medicine 药物； C. earth地球，泥土；D. food 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is
not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the
real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I
usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better
service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is
brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend.
D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order.
B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office.
D. He called her for another color.
【答案】46-47 DB
【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rosen 再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。
46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website….Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。
47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题：Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,”said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his father
【答案】：48-51 CABA
【主旨大意】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买________。根据第三段第二句“He had w ished for a long time to buy some pretty books. 可知答案，故选C。
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。当Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。Edward给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道Edward ________。根据第十一段内容My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知，由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。
C
DIY Y our Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering
these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes
B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself
D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30
B. ＄60
C. ＄120
D. ＄150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them.
B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents.
D. Come to the class directly.
【答案】：52-55 CDDB
【主旨大意】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.”可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中“$30 each lesson”可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
D
“V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and yo u will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered
during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. V olunteering can help _________.
A. make a decision
B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people
D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. polite
B. humorous
C. young
D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【答案】：56-60 DACDB
【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。
59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will
see great changes in people’s lives”“...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。\
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】：
66. A group of technologies
67. Self-driving cars and trucks
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【解析】：
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词how和it的翻译。
X. 词语运用(每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
【答案】：
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for
【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
【逐题解析】：
71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。
72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an.
73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.
74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们高兴地交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。
75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。
76. why 【解析】句意为：我不知道为什么, 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
80. for 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, is
______________________________________________________?
82. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. for lunch, we, what, do, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
______________________________________________________.
85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!
【参考答案】：
81. Is it hot outside?
82. Remember to arrive on time.
83. What do we have for lunch?
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【逐题解析】：
81. Is it hot outside?
【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。
82. Remember to arrive on time.
【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，to arrive做宾语，on time做时间状语。
83. What do we have for lunch?
【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what 是特殊疑问词，do是助动词（引导一般疑问句），we是主语，have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。
84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea.
【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brought 做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。
85. How beautiful your kites are!
【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
【解析】今年的英语书面表达与2016年河北中考书面表达模式相同，都是给出图片，由考生观察图片内容，并根据提示和要求写出一篇80字左右的短文。今年的书面表达回归到我们一直关注的环保问题，描述图中一位男士正在往地上扔垃圾，旁边的女士温馨提示，要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱，城市是我们的家园，呼吁大家一起保护环境！要求考生描述图片内容，并写出如果是自己遇到这种情况该怎么做，并说明理由。
【本篇书面表达的写作思路】：
1. 描述图片内容，男人的行为和女士的说话内容概括，要注意用现在进行时态。
2. 叙述当你看到这种行为该怎么做，写出自己的建议和做法，并陈述理由。这是文章详写的部分，引入到环保的话题中。
可用到平时积累的建议类句型：
1) I think we should ...
2) We’d better (not) ...
3) It’s a good idea / way to ...
原因状语从句（because引导）和时间状语从句（when引导）
3. 结尾呼吁大家 (call on people) 采取行动 (take action)，保护我们的环境。
15分的作文，是否涵盖了材料中的所有内容，是否有语法错误，是否行文流畅，是否有恰当的连接词，是否有生硬的汉语式表达。对于同学们如果想在写作方面拿到高分，请大家关注以下几个方面：
1. 务必保持卷面整洁，书写清晰，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。
2. 进行审题-列提纲-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程，尤其注意时态、人称和要点分段。
3. 好词、好句的积累，扩句练习和改错练习，学以致用。
4. 加强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，注重从句的使用。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。 卷 I（选择题，共 75 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考 人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令, 在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool. 8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry. 9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo. 10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking?
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．．一个。 1. 下列几何体中，是圆柱的为 2. 实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 （A ）＞4a （B ）＞0b c - （C ）＞0ac （D ）＞0c a + 3. 方程式? ? ?=-=-14833 y x y x 的解为 （A ）?? ?=-=21y x （B ）???-==21y x （C ）???=-=12y x （D ）???-==1 2 y x 4. 被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于35个标准足球场的总面积。已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m 2，则FAST 的反射面总面积约为 （A ）231014.7m ? （B ）241014.7m ? （C ）25105.2m ? （D ）2 6105.2m ? 5. 若正多边形的一个外角是o 60，则该正多边形的内角和为 （A ）o 360 （B ）o 540 （C ）o 720 （D ）o 900 6. 如果32=-b a ，那么代数式b a a b a b a -???? ? ??-+222的值为 （A ）3 （B ）32 （C ）33 （D ）34 7. 跳台滑雪是冬季奥运会比赛项目之一，运动员起跳后的飞行路线可以看作是抛物线的一部分，运动员起跳后的竖直高度y （单位：m ）与水平距离x （单位：m ）近似满足函数关系 ()02≠=+=a c bx ax y 。下图记录了某运动员起跳后的x 与y 的三组数据，根据上述函数模型 和数据，可推断出该运动员起跳后飞行到最高点时，水平距离为
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 物理 一、选择题（10~19题为单选题，每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，20~22小题为多选题，每小题的四个选项中，有两个或者两个以上的选项符合题意，每小题3分，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选或不选的不得分） 10.生活中的下列做法合理的是 A.医院里用紫外线灯灭菌 B.用湿布擦拭正在发光的台灯 C.经常用钢丝球擦洗铝锅 D.发霉的大米多淘洗几次食用 l1.下列事实不能作为相应观点的证据的是 A.尘土飞扬，说明分子是运动的 B.电解水得到氢气和氧气，说明分子是可分的 C.气体被压缩后体积发生了较大变化，说明气体分子间的距离大 D.将两个干净平整的铅柱紧压在一起会结合起来，说明分子间存在引力 12.归类整理是学习的一种重要方法。下列归类正确的是 A.氯、碘、汞都是非金属元素 B.醋酸、硝酸钾、二氧化硅都是化合物 C.铁、木头、玻璃都是热的良导体 D.太阳能、风能、核能都是可再生能源 13. 下列应用与原理对应不正确的是 A.防毒面具——活性炭吸附有毒物质 B.利用声呐探知海洋深度——回声定位 C.油锅着火时用锅盖盖灭——隔绝空气 D.船闸——流体中流速越大的位置压强越小 14. 分析图5所示实验现象得出的结论中，合理的是 A.甲：烧杯内壁有水珠生成，说明甲烷中含有碳元素和氢元素 B.乙：摩擦后的塑料梳子能吸引碎纸屑，说明纸屑与梳子带同种电荷 C.丙：试管中无明显现象，说明CO2与NaOH溶液没有发生化学反应 D.丁：弹簧测力计读数相同，说明使用定滑轮不省力但可以改变力的方向 15.下列数值最接近实际情况的是 A.洗澡水的温度约为70 ℃ B.一部手机的质量约为1 kg C.普通居民楼每层高约为5 m D.声音在空气中的传播速度约为340 m/s 16.下列有关声和电磁波的说法正确的是 A.它们的传播都需要介质 B.它们都可以传递信息和能量 C.人听到的声音大小只跟发声体的振幅有关 D.开会时把手机调为静音是在传播过程中减弱噪声 17.下列与物态变化相关的说法正确的是
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年北京市中考生物试卷（word版含答案） 第一部分选择题(共15分) 本部分共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.大熊猫结构和功能的基本单位是 A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 2.下列关于草履虫的叙述，不正确的是 A.生活在水中 B.由一个细胞构成 C.不需要从外界获取营养物质 D.能独立完成各项生命活动 3.在观察菜豆植株的不同结构时，选取实验材料不正确的是 A.观察气孔一一叶表皮 B.观察子房——雄蕊 C.观察根毛——根尖 D.观察子叶——种子 4.关于“观察人口腔上皮细胞”实验的叙述，不正确的是 A.在载玻片中央滴加生理盐水 B.碘液染色有利于观察 C.应先用低倍镜进行观察 D.能观察到细胞壁 5.人的个体发育起点是 A精子 B.卵细胞 C.受精卵 D.婴儿 6.球迷观赛时，看到精彩瞬间会激动得欢呼雀跃。对球迷这种反应的分析不正确的是 A.这种反应过程属于反射 B.这种反应过程不需要大脑皮层参与 C.眼和耳是感受刺激的主要器官 D.骨骼肌是产生动作的效应器 7.排球运动员在比赛中需完成手腕屈和伸等动作，关于这些动作的分析不正确的是 A.在神经系统调节下完成 B.由一块骨骼肌收缩完成 C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成 D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活 8.深圳的国家基因库中，储存有不同生物的基因样本超过1000 万份。下列叙述不正确的是
A.基因是有遗传效应的DNA片段 B.基因可以在亲子代之间传递 C.基因库中储存的基因都相同 D.建立基因库利于保护生物多样性 9.下图是人体细胞中性染色体组成示意图，下列叙述不正确的是 A.男性产生含X或Y染色体的精子 B.女性产生含X染色体的卵细胞 C.新生儿的性别仅由母亲决定 D.新生儿的性别比例接近1：1 10.我国科学家利用神舟飞船搭载实验，选育出 辣椒新品种“航椒II号”，与普通辣椒相比 增产约27%，高产性状的产生源于 A.生物的遗传 B.生物的变异 C.生物的生长 D.生物的发育 11.下列获得新植株的方式不属于无性生殖的是 A.小麦种子繁殖 B.苹果和梨嫁接 C.马铃薯块茎繁殖 D.月季枝条扦插 12.下列动物行为属于学习行为的是 A.鹊鹉学舌 B.喜鹊筑果 C.孔雀开屏 D.雄鸡报晓 13.节肢动物鳃的进化如下图。下列叙述不正确的是 A.鰓进化出的结构是不同的 B.鰓的进化有利于适应生存环境 C.鰓的进化与遗传、变异无关 D.鰓的进化是自然选择的结果 14.下列防治流感的做法不正确的是 A.患流感后一定要大量服用抗生素
2018年河北中考理综试卷 一、选择题 1、鸡蛋中富含的营养素是： A蛋白质B维生素C油脂D糖类 2、如图所示，实验操作正确的是 A加入固体B量取液体C收集氢气D点燃酒精灯， 3、下列有关空气成分的说法不正确的是， A稀有气体可用于制作霓虹灯B氦气充入食品包装中可以防腐 C二氧化碳是一种空气污染物D氧气主要来源于植物的光合作用， 4、下列化学用语所表达的意义正确的是， A Al3+————铝离子 B 2K ——2个钾元素 C F2——两个氟原子 D 2SO2——三个二氧化硫分子 5、推理是学习化学的一种重要方法，下列推理合理的事， A离子是带电荷的粒子，则带电荷的粒子一定是离子B单质是由同种元素组成的，则只含一种元素的纯净物一定是单质C中和反应有盐和水生成，则有盐和水生成的反应一定 D溶液具有均一性和稳定性，则具有均一性和稳定性的液体一定是溶液 6、如下图所示是某化学反应的微观示意图，下列说法正确的是 点燃 + + 甲乙丙丁 A该反应属于置换反应B生成物丙由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成 C生成物丁中碳和氧元素的质量比为1:2 D参加反应的甲和乙的分子个数比为2:7， 氢原子 氧原子
7、图3所示的四个图像，分别对应四种过程，其中正确的是 A①分别向等质量的Mg和Cu中加入足量等质量、等浓度的稀硫酸， B②分别向等质量且足量的Zn中加入等质量、不同浓度的稀硫酸， C③分别向等质量且Mg和Zn中加入等质量、等浓度的稀硫酸， D④分别向等质量的Mg和Zn中加入等质量、等浓度且定量的稀硫酸， 8、图4所示的实验过程中，发生了化学变化的是， A热水蒸发B蜡烛燃烧C滚摆上升D影子形成 9、“山青水绿，天蓝地净”要靠我们大家共同创造和维护，下列做法与此相违背的是： A参加植树造林，扩大植被面积B改进污水处理技术，减少水体污染 C节日燃放烟花爆竹，增加喜庆气氛D使用新型可降解塑料，减少白色污染， 10、生活中的下列做法，合理的是： A．医院里用紫外线灯灭菌 B. 用湿布擦拭正在发光的台灯 C经常用钢丝球擦洗铝锅D发霉的大米多淘洗几次食用， 11. 下列事实不能作为相应观点的证据的是 A尘土飞扬，说明分子是运动的B电解水得到氢气和氧气，说明分子是可分的 C气球被压缩后，体积发生了较大变化，说明气体分子间的距离大D将两个干净平整的铅块紧压在一起会结合起来，说明分子间存在引力 12. 归类整理是学习的一种重要方法，下列归类正确的是 A. 氯、碘、汞都是非金属元素B醋酸、硝酸钾，二氧化硅都是化合物 C铁、木头、玻璃都是热的良导体D太阳能、风能、核能都是可再生能源， 13 下列应用与原理对应不正确的是： ② ①③④
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
2018年河北省中考历史试卷 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分39分） 1．（3.00分）某举人在光绪二十七年（注：光绪元年为1875年）的日记中写道：“朝廷俯从和议，而输与洋夷金四百五十兆。山西起派八百万金，吾邑派十五万金”材料中的“洋夷”指（） A．英国殖民者B．英法联军C．日本侵略者D．八国联军 2．（3.00分）1898年，康有为40岁，梁启超25岁。变革前，两人都没有出过国，对西方文化和制度的了解只囿于表面，而且对于西方的认识，也只是局限于所读的传教士的出版物和对香港及上海的殖民管理中的见闻。这说明（）A．西方列强支持维新变法 B．慈禧太后控制着政治和军事事务 C．维新派缺乏经验 D．顾固派反对变法 3．（3.00分）如图所示史实应纳入的学习主题是（） A．辛亥革命B．北伐战争 C．井冈山革命根据地的开辟D．红军的战略转移 4．（3.00分）徐中约在（中国近代史》中写道：蒋介石将大批部队派往东北，结果便是令其中的47万人被消灭或被俘……准海战役和平津战役指挥不当，再次导
致了无可挽回的兵员损失。作者旨在说明影响战争结局的因素是（）A．人心的向背B．军队的士气 C．决策者的作用D．外部势力的介入 5．（3.00分）如图是“文化大革命”时期的一张毕业证影印件。图中框定的四处信息中，不具有这一时期鲜明时代特征的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 6．（3.00分）哥伦布在他的旅行日记中写道：“大量的金子可以使国王在三年之内准备和实现收复圣地的事业。这样，我就向国王陛下表示，我希望看到能把我这次航行的收入，用于收复耶路撒冷。”可见，哥伦布此次航行的直接目的是（） A．寻求大量黄金B．“发现”美洲新大陆 C．完成环球航行D．收复耶路撒冷 7．（3.00分）下列国际会议中，由美国完全主导的是（） A．签订《凡尔赛和约》的会议B．签署《联合国家宣言》的会议 C．决定成立联合国的会议D．签署《北大西洋公约》的会议 8．（3.00分）如图中，某条折线反映了日本国民生产总值变化的趋势，这条折线是1870～1998年英国、法国、美国、日本国民生产总值统计示意图（百万1990年国际元）其中日本的国内生产总值最有可能是（）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018年河北省中考数学真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共16小题，共42分，1-10小题各3分，11-16小题各2分） 1．（3分）下列图形具有稳定性的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（3分）一个整数815550…0用科学记数法表示为8.1555×1010，则原数中“0”的个数为（） A．4 B．6 C．7 D．10 3．（3分）图中由“○”和“□”组成轴对称图形，该图形的对称轴是直线（） A．l1B．l2C．l3D．l4 4．（3分）将9.52变形正确的是（） A．9.52＝92+0.52 B．9.52＝（10+0.5）（10﹣0.5） C．9.52＝102﹣2×10×0.5+0.52 D．9.52＝92+9×0.5+0.52 5．（3分）图中三视图对应的几何体是（）
A．B． C．D． 6．（3分）尺规作图要求：Ⅰ、过直线外一点作这条直线的垂线；Ⅱ、作线段的垂直平分线； Ⅲ、过直线上一点作这条直线的垂线；Ⅳ、作角的平分线． 如图是按上述要求排乱顺序的尺规作图： 则正确的配对是（） A．①﹣Ⅳ，②﹣Ⅱ，③﹣Ⅰ，④﹣ⅢB．①﹣Ⅳ，②﹣Ⅲ，③﹣Ⅱ，④﹣ⅠC．①﹣Ⅱ，②﹣Ⅳ，③﹣Ⅲ，④﹣ⅠD．①﹣Ⅳ，②﹣Ⅰ，③﹣Ⅱ，④﹣Ⅲ7．（3分）有三种不同质量的物体“”“”“”，其中，同一种物体的质量都相等，现左右手中同样的盘子上都放着不同个数的物体，只有一组左右质量不相等，则该组是（）
A． B． C． D． 8．（3分）已知：如图，点P在线段AB外，且PA＝PB，求证：点P在线段AB的垂直平分线上，在证明该结论时，需添加辅助线，则作法不正确的是（） A．作∠APB的平分线PC交AB于点C B．过点P作PC⊥AB于点C且AC＝BC C．取AB中点C，连接PC D．过点P作PC⊥AB，垂足为C 9．（3分）为考察甲、乙、丙、丁四种小麦的长势，在同一时期分别从中随机抽取部分麦苗，获得苗高（单位：cm）的平均数与方差为：＝＝13，＝＝15：s甲2＝s丁2＝3.6，s乙2＝s丙2＝6.3．则麦苗又高又整齐的是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 10．（3分）图中的手机截屏内容是某同学完成的作业，他做对的题数是（）
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
2018年河北省中考真题语文 第一部分 （1-4题，20分） 1.在下列横线上填写出相应的句子。（每空1分，共6分） （1）落红不是无情物，_________。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》） （2）_________，拄杖无时夜叩门。（陆游《游山西村》） （3）我国古代散文中，有许多描写景物的佳句。陶渊明用“夹岸数百步，中无杂树，_________，_________”描写出桃花林之景；柳宗元用“潭中鱼可百许头，_________，日光下澈，_________”描写出小石潭之景……当阅读这些句子的时候，我们眼前仿佛出现了一幅幅美丽的图画。 解析：默写要注意字形，而字形与字义分不开，应借助字义来识记字形。注意重点字的写法。答案：（1）化作春泥更护花（2）从今若许闲乘月 （3）芳草鲜美落英缤纷皆若空游无所依影布石上 2.给加着重号的词语注音，根据注音写出相应的词语。（每空1分，共4分） （1）春风吹拂 ．．（______）着大地，花儿绽放出灿烂的笑容。 （2）雨后天晴，月亮更显得澄莹 ．．（______）皎洁了。 （3）他遇事不慌不忙，非常________（zhèn jìng）。 （4）我们要______（qiān xū）谨慎，不要骄傲自满。 解析：本题考查汉字的字音字形的书写能力。特别注意“拂”读作“fú”，不要拼成“fó”，“谦”不要写成“歉”。 答案：（1）chuī fú（2）chéng yíng （3）镇静（4）谦虚 3.观察下面四张图片，回答后面的问题。（每空2分，共6分） 图片一图片二图片三图片四 （1）图片一、图片二中各有一各错别字，请找出来并改正。 __________________ __________________ 解析：本题考查汉字字形的识记能力。 答案：“检”改为“俭”“誓”改为“视” （2）图片三中是一副对联的上联，请为它补写下联。 ______________________________ 解析：解答本题，先要知道对联的有关常识：上下联的字数必须相等，不能用重复的字；其次，上联的末一字必须是仄声，下联的末一字必须是平声；上下联的句式必须一致，即词类相当，结构相应；上下联的平仄要相对立，上联要用平声字的地方，下联就得用仄声字，反过来也一样；第五，上下联意思可以相近或相反。 答案：赏析传统文化 （3）图片四中的句子有语病，请提出修改意见。