GE2002期末题型
Part I Listening Comprehension (1’X15+2’X10=35 points)；
1-25小题
Tests 1-3: 四级模拟试卷听力音频（大英IV 2015-2016第二学
期）-西安交大出版社
Tests 1-3: 2016新听力9套（看现成试题）
5.31四级模拟考试听力
2016新四级听力样卷
新听力9套答案
TEST 1
1-7 ADDCBCC 8-11 BACD 12-15 ACBD 16-18 BCA 19-22 BADD 23-25 DAC
TEST 2
1-7 CBAACAA 8-11 ABCD 12-15 CACB 16-18 CBA 19-21 DCD 22-25 BACB
TEST 3
1-7 ACDDDBA 8-11 CACD 12-15 BAAD 16-18 BCD 19-21 DAA 22-25 CCBD
TEST 4
1-7 CADDBDB 8-11 AAAD 12-15 CBAB 16-19 CCBC 20-22 BCD 23-25 ACA
TEST 5
1-7 BACBCAD 8-11 BBAC 12-15 ADBD 16-19 ABCD 20-22 DBC 23-25 BAC
TEST 6
1-7 DDACBAB 8-11 BDDC 12-15 BBCC 16-19 AADC 20-22 CDA 23-25 BCA
TEST 7
1-7 BDBCBAB 8-11 BCCD 12-15 ADCD 16-18 DCB 19-21 CDB 22-25 ABDC
TEST 8
1-7 DABACCA 8-11 DCBD 12-15 ABBA 16-19 ADCA 20-22 ACC 23-25 CBA
TEST 9
1-7 ACBBCAB 8-11 CBAD 12-15 DBCD 16-19 CBAD 20-22 BCA 23-25 DBC
2016新四级听力样卷
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their products and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.
B) Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) S he built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （1’X15=15 points）;
26-40小题选择题
TEXT A课后练习题。（看课本）
选择题
1. They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got
a letter ordering the immediate （terminate）of their occupancy. termination
2. People (donation) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear—it’s one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.
donate
3. Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper . (nutritious)
nutrition
4. To a large extent, computers have already (permeate) most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.
permeated
5. Don’t be too na?ve! If the manger of the car dealership （intend）to give you the job, he would have called you by now.
intended
6. In general, smokers living in cities are （slight）more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
slightly
7. People _____（donation）canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear –it’s one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.
donate
8. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily (comply) repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.
complied
9. He put down $20,000 as a deposit on the villa, ________（believe）that his investment would increase over time.
believing
10. Much of the city was ______ （evacuate）before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.
evacuated
11. When humans first traveled into outer space, it was as ______（revolution）a milestone in human culture as the invention of the wheel.
revolutionary
12. The new president said she would dedicate herself to _____ (protect) the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
protecting
13. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to _____ (global) more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.
globalize
14. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would _____ (result) the layoff of thousands of employees.
result in
15. Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ______ (nutritious).
nutrition
16. This type of system which originated in the United Kingdom is gaining _____
(popular) in the United States of America and Japan.
popularity
17. Although _____ (second) education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.
secondary
18. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to ______(extreme) hot, and from dry to very humid.
extremely
19. Beth was ______ (hesitate) about visiting his ex-boyfriend; she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.
hesitant
20. He was found guilty and was _____ (prison) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
imprisoned
21. He could (hard) control his indignation at the conditions under which the miners were forced to work, without water and enough food.
hardly
22. The habit of going to coffee houses was _____ (foster) by the city’s relativel y small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.
fostered
23. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars clutter near the _____ (enter).
entrance
24. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not ________ (prepare) to settle for
anything that was the second best.
prepared
25. She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, ________ (slave) away to pay back
the money they had borrowed from the bank.
slaving
26. As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the
political agendas which the ________ (candidate) are trying to promote. candidates
27. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce
you high blood ________ (press).
pressure
28. Going with the flow ________ (mean) that we don’t know where we’re going; it
means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.
doesn’t mean
29. ________(locate) in the heart of the city, the Dog s’ Home is open seven days a
week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.
Located
30. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it’s been very useful
and cost me _______ (next) nothing.
next to
31. The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the
melting snow in the mountains, and they were hesitating to dive into the ________ (ice) water below them.
icy
32. Health experts are now preaching that even a little exercise, such as doing
housework or light (garden), is far better than none at all.
gardening
33. Her romantic illusions of being married gave way to _________ (recognize) her
adult responsibilities that came with marriage.
recognizing
34. We have to _____ (evacuation) the city and run away in the night like convicts. evacuate
35. Where to, I don't know; but I do understand that flight has suddenly become some
kind of higher _____ (necessary).
necessity
36. We pass by ____ (desert) villages, solitary, burned-out houses. We pass battlefields dense with the garbage of abandoned war equipment, bombed-out railway stations, overturned cars.
deserted
37. Try as I might, I still can’t understand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war _____ (inevitable) inflicts.
inevitably
38. People are never happy if they feel ____ (compel) by society to do work they do not enjoy.
compelled
39. People ______ (labeled) as workers if their personal interests coincide with the jobs society pays them to do
are labeled
40. Workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal ______ (satisfy) they derive from their jobs.
satisfaction
41. They will also work with more diligence and _____ (precise) because they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs.
precision
42. In recent decades, technological innovation and the division of labor have caused major _____ (economy) changes by eliminating the need for special strength or skill in many fields.
economic
43. Chinese parents demand perfect grades because they take it for _____ (grant) that their child can get them.
granted
44. Chinese parents believe they know what’s best for their children and therefore have ultimate authority over their children’s desires and _____ (prefer). preferences
45. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an ____（human）speed.
inhuman
46. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one ＿＿＿＿（sphere）to another in a single day.
hemisphere
47. Seasoned travelers are open to ＿＿＿（ambiguous）, willing to realize that there are decidedly different (and equally valid) ways of interpreting the world.
ambiguity
48. Even in this globalized age, we can still be amazed at all the ＿＿＿（earth）things that weren’t included in the Let’s Go guidebook and that certainly don’t exist
back home.
earthly
49. I don’t mind t he ＿＿＿（act）flying, the wonder of being airborne in a dense metal bird.
actual
50.According to research, the experience of an exotic culture endows us with a valuable ＿＿＿＿（open-minded）．
open-mindedness
●Part III Reading Comprehension （2’X10=20 points）;
41-50小题阅读理解选择题（看思维的试卷）
●Part IV Writing (15’x1=15 points);
命题作文。主题从单元话题或四级模拟写作题中挑选。
Topics: Travel; Work and Play; Finance Management;
Parent-child Relationship; Peer Pressure
（看手机拍的，看课本，自己找的作文）
●Part V Translation (15 points)
段落汉译英。
课后短文汉译英练习。
C-E TRANSLATION
U4 P106
丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。
Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.
U5 P136
中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的―国饮‖。无论是文人墨客生活中的―琴棋书画诗酒茶‖，还是平民百姓生活中的―柴米油盐酱醋茶‖，茶都是
必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶，也有很多国家从中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样，已经成为中国在全世界的代名词。
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
U6 P164
《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是我国古代著名的军事家（strategist）孙武的著作。它既是一部经典的军事著作，又是一部光辉的哲学著作，是我国灿烂的古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。这一理论体系不仅深受战国以来历代军事家的重视和推崇，对他们的军事思想和实践产生了重要的影响，而且在世界军事思想领域也拥有广泛的影响，享有极高的声誉。
The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.
U7 P195
上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。上海自贸区总面积为28.78平方公里，是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区，也是进行一系列经济改革的―试验田‖（testing ground）。设立上海自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措。其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、积累新经验。上海自贸区作为试点（pilot project），是中国经济的―试金石‖（touchstone），将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。
Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China's mainland, and is regarded as a "testing ground" for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a "touchstone" for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.
U8 P224
中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称―春晚‖）自1983年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，―春晚‖已成为公众所不可缺少的―新民俗‖。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，―春晚‖也在与时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it's hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a "new custom" for the public that they can't live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Corresponding, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.
2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练（附答案）（强烈推荐） 翻译题 1. 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。 早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。 2．和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。 我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。 我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。 3.如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。 4.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说 5.在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量 参考答案与解析 1.参考翻译及详解 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个
《社区治理》第二次作业答案（第3—4章） 一、不定项选择题（每小题2分，共18分） 1．1954年全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过的《城市街道办事处组织条例》规定：街道办事处是（ C ）。 A.xx最基层的政府机关 B.xx基层群众性自治组织 C.市辖区或者不设区的市的人民委员会的派出机关 D.xx社区的社会团体 2．1954年全国人民代表大会党务委员会通过的《城市居民委员会组织条例》规定，居民委员会是（ B ）。 A.街道办事处的派出机构 B.城市基层群众居民组织 C.城市群众性社会团体 D.城市最基层政权形式 3．1958年之前，我国农村基层实行的管理体制是（B ）。 A.人民公社政社合一管理体制 B.乡（行政）管理体制 C.三级所有、队为基础管理体制 D.乡政村管理体制 4．1998年11月，全国人大通过的《中华人民共和国村民委 员会组织法》明确界定了村民委员会的性质为（ B ）。 A.农村基层的政权组织 B.农村基层群众性自治组织 C.农村基层的经济组织 D.农村基层的社会团体 4．政府机构具有扩张的本性已被（B ）所证明。 A.亚当-斯密关于市场“看不见的手”的论述
B.xx定律 C.“马太效应”理论 D.凯恩斯的“消费驱动”理论 5．党的领导在社区工作中主要体现为（B ）。 A.组织领导 B.政治领导 C.行政领导 D.工作领导 6.社区工作学者杰克-罗斯曼把资本主义国家的社区治理策略划分成（ABC ）几种模式。 A.地区发展策略 B.社会行为策略 C.社会计划策略 D.自我帮助策略 7.1954年全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过的《城市街道办事处组织条例》规定：街道办事处的工作主要包括（ABD ）。 A.办理基层政府有关居民工作的交办事项 B.指导居民委员会建设 C.领导辖区经济 D.反映居民意见和要求 8．根据约翰-霍普金斯大学萨拉蒙教授的观点，非营利组织的基本特征，除了正规性和民间性之外，还包括（ABCD ）。 A.非营利性 B.自治性 C.志愿性 D.公益性 9．社区党建工作的必要性体现在（ABCD ）。
六级新题型段落翻译练习 1、中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。 China is the dragon dance lion dance originated. Since its advent, dragon dance, lion dance movement has always been the love of the people, every nation from generation to generation, and thus formed the dragon dance lion dance culture. For a long time, a lot of young friends all thought the dragon dance, lion dances of the festival is the Spring Festival, temple fair, festival show, but it went through thousands of years of inheritance rheological, accumulated a profound historical culture, is the ancestors left us precious cultural heritage. 2、旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。 Cheongsam is a traditional Chinese women's clothing, from China's manchu women's traditional costume. Because the manchus were known as the "eight banners", so the manchus robes are known as "cheongsam". In the 1920 s, influenced by western clothing, after improving the qipao became popular among the masses of women in gradually. In China, many women like to wear qipao. The wedding, the bride should not only build a traditional Chinese as a wedding dress, also dressed in beautiful qipao according to a set of photos, as a permanent memorial. For China's female stars, cheongsam has become their preferred to participate in various important activities. 3、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.
新标准大学英语综合教程3 汉译英英译汉 1. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties. 2. 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公， 而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at) After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. 1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in the morning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves". 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 1.
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：汉语教学 中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。因为中国经济在 21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉 语这个科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目实行扩展。据统计，在美国的 学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有 遇到困难。因为缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难 加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 【翻译词汇】 官方语言 official language 普通话 Mandarin 快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula) 已有的 in place 缺乏 shortage 受过专业训练 professionally trained 证书 certificate 招聘 recruit 文化冲突 culture clash 【精彩译文】 Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American sch ools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools
in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
电大专科《社区治理》试题及答案1
社区服务与管理 一、单选题：在下列各题的备选答案中选择一个正确的。（每题2分，共20分） 1．1978年，提出社区功能包括生产、分配、消费功能，社会化功能，社会控制功能，社会参与功能，互相支持功能等五个方面内容的学者是（ B ）。 A．美国学者桑德斯 B．美国学者华伦 C．中国台湾学者徐震 D．中国香港学者林香生、黄于唱 2.“21世纪的治理”、“面向本体论的全球治理”等文章，为治理理论的创立作出了奠基性的贡献 ( A ) 。 A．詹姆斯·N·罗西瑙 B．罗纳德·J·格罗索鲁 C．保罗·韦普纳 D．奥利弗·E威廉姆森 3．1954年全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过的（城市街道办事处组织条例）规定：街道办事处是 （ C ）。 A．城市最基层的政府机关 B．城市基层群众性自治组织 C．市辖区或者不设区的市的人民委员会的派出机关 D．城市社区的社会团体 4．党的领导在社区工作中主要体现为（ B ）。 A．组织领导 B．政治领导 C．行政领导 D．工作领导 5．按照有关法规规定，我国城乡基层的居民委员会和村民委员会每届任期为（ B ）。 A．2年 B．3年 C．4年 D．5年 6．中国城市社区服务的发展方向发生转折的标志是（ A ）。
A．1987年武汉工作会议 B．1993年14部委颁发的加快城市社区服务发展的意见 C．1995年民政部颁布的全国城市社区服务示范城区标准 D．1999年民政部开展全国 26个社区建设试验城区试点 7．中国传统的社会福利服务对象主要是指（ A ）。 A．民政部门负责的“三无”对象 B．农村“五保对象” C．企业负责的职工福利对象 D．城市社区居民 8．社区物业管理主要是对社区内（ B ）的管理。 A．商用物业 B．居住物业 C．工业物业 D．其他用途物业 9．下列关于社区发展的看法，除了（ A ）外，其他也有一定的合理性。 A．过程说B．方案说 C．运动说D．方法说 10．社会工作通用过程模式是建立在（ C ）理论基础上的。 A．功能派B．发展心理学 C．系统论．D．控制论 二、多选题：在下列各题的备选答案中选择２至4个正确的。多选、少选、错选均不得分。（每题2分，共20分） 1．系统功能主义学派主要代表者美国社会学家帕森斯提出，社会系统从低到高的层次包括（）。A．有机体系统 B．人格系统 C．社会系统 D．文化系统 2．法国学者玛丽一克劳德·斯莫茨提出，“善治”或“有效治理”的构成要素有（）。
2014年12月英语六级考试 时间安排、题型、分数分布及答题技巧 自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 2014年12月英语六级考试时间为2014年12月20日下午
试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 仔细阅读答题技巧 1 选择题型的篇章阅读理解 这部分是考生们最为熟悉的四选一的选择题。考生们还是应该根据历年的真题，好好复习。从样题看，主要还是考察考生的两大能力，即抓住主题和定位原文。要求考生读完一篇文章之后，能够抓住文章的主题，然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到某一句话，最后根据同义改写的原则，选出正确答案。
传统阅读题，在体裁上包含了常所用的各种文体，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、人物传记、新闻报道等。考题类型一般有细节题、主旨题、词义辨析题和推论题。而各类题目大都有自己的惯用句式。这些句式可以帮助考生了解考点是什么，要使用什么方法找到答案。所以，熟悉一些惯用句式对我们是非常有益的。现将惯用句式列举如下： 1)细节题。 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage All the following statements are mentioned in the passage except that_____________ According to the passage，who(when，where，what，why，etc。)…….. 2)主旨题 The major point discussed in the passage is____________ The best title for this passage would be________________ The passage tells us___________ The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to_______ 3)词义推测题 The phrase“…………。”most probably means__________ The phrase“…………。.”in the context means___________ The word“……………”in Line X refers to_____________ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence“…………” 4)推论题 It can be inferred／indicated from the passage that___________ It can be concluded from the passage that___________________ What is the author’s attitude towards the………。 The example of…………is given to illustrate that____________- 在了解完题型分类之后，我们就要弄清做题顺序。实际上，要做好传统阅读题，还是需要将查读、略读和细读结合在一起。具体答题步骤如下： a。仔细阅读文章第一段和最后一段。这两段通常会概括文章的主旨，也就是文后主旨题的答案。， b。回答主旨题。在看完两段话之后，可以先回答后面的主旨题。 c。查读文后细节题。根据文后题目，在文中找寻关键词。这些关键词有助于我们找到所需信息在文中的位置，完成细节题和词义推测题。 d. 略读文章。抓住文章里的标志性语言，段首句和段尾句(同“略读解题方法”)等，完成推论题。 2)简答题
Unit1 课文翻译 本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。 1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。我大学没有毕业。说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。那么我为什么要退学呢？ 2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。 3 17年后，我确实上了大学。但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。从退学的那一刻起，我就不用再上那些不感兴趣的必修课，而开始去学那些看上去更有意思的课程。但一切也不全是这么美妙。我没有自己的宿舍，只有在朋友的房间里打地铺；我拣可乐瓶子，把退来的5美分押金攒起来去买吃的；而到了每个周日晚上，我都会步行7英里，穿过城镇去克利须那觉悟会的庙宇饱餐一顿。我喜欢这样。我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。让我给你们举个例子：当时里德学院开设可能在全国是最好的书法课程。园里的每一张海报、每一个抽屉的每张标签上都有漂亮的书法。 4 因为我已经辍学，不用参加正规的课程，所以我决定去上这门课，学习书法。我了解了衬线和无衬线字体，学会了如何在不同的字母组合间改变间距，知道了如何让大字体显得很漂亮。这种科学所无法捕捉的、美妙的、充满历史感的微妙艺术，让我心醉神迷。 5 这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。直到10年后，当我们在设计第一台麦金托什电脑时，我想起了这些东西。于是，我们把所有这些都设计进了Mac机。这是第一类拥有漂亮字体排版的电脑。如果我没有在大学旁听那门课程，Mac就不会有多种字体以及间距分配合理的字型，很可能现在的微软PC也不会有这些字型——你们要知道，Windows也只是抄袭Mac，并非独创。如果我从未退学，我就绝不会旁听那门书法课，而个人电脑可能也不会有现在这样美妙的字体排版。在大学的时候，我当然不可能把这些点点滴滴都串起来展望未来。但在十年后再回首，一切都变得非常、非常清晰。 6 同样，你们现在也无法预见这类琐碎的经历之间能有什么联系，只有在回首往事时才能发现。你们要相信，这些片断会在未来以某种方式连接起来。你们必须相信一些东西——勇气、命运、人生、因缘等等。这个方法从未让我失望，也正是它改变了我的整个人生。 Questions on the text 1. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of Reed College? He stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before he really quit. 2. What can we learn from Steve Jobs' narration about his biological mother? His biological mother was a young college graduate student when she gave birth to
大学英语六级作文新 题型模版
六级作文新题型模版 Sth为文章的中心词 第一段 1.I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, “谚语.” 2.Definitely, 对谚语的解释. (记得最好用not only…but also…) 3.It is obvious that……中心句. 第二段 1.Simple as sb’s remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of sth. 2.why does sth play an indispensable role in our life ? 3.sth enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. 4.……the more…the more…（自己扩展一句） 5.Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of sth, however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could 例子人物 do … if he failed to do sth ?（反问句，如果谁不做sth他就不可能成功之类的） 第三段 1.From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of sth. 2.Accordingly，we should …… and always bear in mind that sth can ……（我们 应该怎么样并且记住sth可以怎么样） 3.“自己编个谚语.” A famous philosopher also once said. 下面五篇为范文，仔细品味
社区治理综合练习一及参考答案 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.德国社会学家（A）早在1887年就曾经著有《社区与社会》书，探讨古代社区群落和现代化的分别。 A.腾尼斯 2.1978年，提出社区功能包括生产、分配、消费功能，社会化功能，社会控制功能，社会参与功能，互相支持功能等五个方面内容的学者是（ B ）。B.美国学者华伦 3.1989年，（ C ）发表的一篇题为《撒哈拉以南非洲：从危机到可持续增长》的报告中，首先使用了“治理危机”一词。C.世界银行 4.学者（ A ）于1995年发表题为《没有政府的治理》的专著，并撰写了题为“21世纪的治理”、“面向本体论的全球治理”等文章，为治理理论的创立作出了奠基性的贡献。A.詹姆斯﹒N﹒罗西瑙 5.党的领导在社区工作中主要体现为（ B ）。B.政治领导 6.政府机构具有扩张本性已被（ B ）所证明。B帕金森定律 7.按照有关法规规定，我国城乡基层的居民委员会和村民委员会每届任期为（ B ）。B.3年 8.按照有关法规规定，我国农村村民委员会成员通过（ B ）选举产生。B.村民直接 9.中国传统的社会福利服务对象主要是指（ B ）。B.农村“五保对象” 10.非正式社会支持网络的人际关系主要靠（ A ）维系的。A自然的情感、血缘或亲缘关系 二、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分） 1、社区：社区是指由一定数量成员组成的、具有共同需求和利益的、形成频繁社会交往互动关系的、产生自然情感联系和心理认同的、地域性的生活共同体。 2、地理社区：是古老的社区概念，在人们的流动和技术手段不能超越地理空间限制之前，社区是地理社区。 3、身份利益社区：不一定是以地理为基础，主要用来指那些非地域的社区，即功能社区、联盟性社区或是精神牲社区等。 4、个人网络社区：是指基于个人的主观连接的群体而形成的社区 三、简答题（每题10分，共40分） 1、简述社区的定义和基本要素社区定义；社区是指由一定数量成员的、具有共同需求和利益的、形成频繁社会交往互动关系的、产生自然情感联系和心理认同的、地域性的生活共同体。 基本要素：人口、地域、社会互动、共同的依附归属感 2、简述社区问题的内容社区问题可分六大类： (１) 群体偏差和越轨问题 ( 2) 社会排斥和孤主问题( 3 ) 社会结构分化以及在此基础上形成的弱势群体的基本生活的缺主问题。(4)社区环境问题(5 )社会基本道德规范的丢失问题(6 )社会解组问题 3、治理与统治的区别点有哪些？( 1 )主体不尽相同( 2)管理过程中权力运行的向度不同 ( 3)管理的范围不同( 4)权威的基础和性质不同 4、简述地区发展模式与社会计划模式目标分类的差别？⑴地区发展策略其实不是一个用来概括社区干于策略的适合的概念，它只是客观反映了这种策略的原初发生地是在广大殖民地资本主义的传统社区里，那里为了促进社区的经济社会的发展，发生了这种共识取向的社区治理模式。地区发展目标分类：地区发展策略的目标追求不是具体的任务目标，而是抽象的过程目标。⑵社会计划策略是指针对社区中的具体问题。社会计划目标分类：社会计划策略的目标侧重于任务目标，所谓任务目标是指完成一项具体的任务或解决社区中存在的具体的问题。
2013年6月份 Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, e veryone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in pa rks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of fi ve days a week. Strength training is another important 49 of physical ac tivity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions. Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 importan t as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of co mplaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and st iffness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibi lity training can 54 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretc h. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natur al it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 str etch it in an opposite position. A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) componen t E) determined F) helping G) increasing ly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent
UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.