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2019年高考英语模拟试题(七)含答案及解析

2019年高考英语模拟试题(七)含答案及解析
2019年高考英语模拟试题(七)含答案及解析

绝密 ★ 启用前

2019年高考英语模拟试题(七) 时间:120分钟 分值:150分 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3、回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 4、考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge. We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series. So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum. Jaws Did you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s. Free Willy Did you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home. Finding Nemo 此卷只装订不密封 级

Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.

The Little Mermaid

In this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?

Ticket: £ 28, Member: £ 25.

21. In which movie do fish memorize things well?

A. Jaws.

B. Free Willy.

C. Finding Nemo.

D. The Little Mermaid

22. Who helps a whale return to his home?

A. Ariel.

B. Jesse.

C. Nemo.

D. Steven.

23. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?

A. A scientist on farming.

B. A director of war movies.

C. A teenager liking ocean life.

D. A farmer hating cruel animals.

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。

21. 细节理解题。根据第六段首句―Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.‖可知,在Finding Nemo这部电影中,鱼的记忆力很好。故选C。

22. 细节理解题。根据Free Willy部分第二句―In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.‖可知,Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。故选B。

23. 推理判断题。根据第二段―We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.‖可知,电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的,因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。

B

Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I’d never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.

After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!

As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said ―Dad, I’m sure you can do it!‖ I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said ―RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!‖ He said, ―It’s going to be great. Besides, it’s too la te now anyway‖, and we jumped out.

The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute (降落伞) to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.

24. What can be inferred about the author from the text?

A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.

B. He jumped at his daughter’s recommendation.

C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.

D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.

25. What’s the author’s main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?

A. To tell how determined he was.

B. To show how rough the trip was.

C. To express how scared he was then.

D. To prove how lonely the jump site was.

26. What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?

A. She played a joke with him.

B. She gave him encouragement.

C. She comforted him constantly.

D. She offered him useful guidance.

27. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?

A. He enjoyed himself.

B. He stayed quite calm.

C. He breathed out in relief.

D. He kept fearing for safety.

【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A

【解析】本文主要讲了作者在五十岁时,尝试了人生第一次跳伞,作者从最开始的害怕到最后玩得很开心。

24. 推理判断题。由第一段I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.可判断出作者从来没有考虑过尝试跳伞,故选D。

25. 推理判断题。由第二段I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies! 作者问是否是因为许多人死于跳伞,以至于他们需要不断地建造更多的墓地来埋葬那些尸体,可推知作者提到墓地的主要目的是表达自己非常害怕的感情,故选C。

26. 推理判断题。由第三段As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said ―Dad, I’m sure you can do it!‖可知在跳伞前,Bailey鼓励她的父亲,故选B。

27. 推理判断题。由最后一段It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.可推知作者从飞机中跳出来后,玩得很开心,故选A。

C

The future of Australia’s solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired

power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.

Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.

The regulator’s executive general m anager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,

―We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians—households, community centers, schools, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,‖ Williamson said, ―Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ‖

In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increas e by 57 %. ―I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.‖

The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley has

a capacity of 2, 200MW.

28. What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry from the first paragraph?

A. It’s still risky.

B. It’s promising.

C. It’s unpredictable.

D. It’s within expectation.

29. What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s development?

A. The continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.

B. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.

C. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.

D. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.

30. What does the underlined phrase ―from strength to strength‖ in Paragraph 5 suggest?

A. Australia’s solar industry is bei ng accepted.

B. Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidly.

C. Australia’s solar industry is more practical than before.

D. Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other countries.

31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?

A. Reducing pollution.

B. Providing enough energy.

C. Lowering electricity bills.

D. Simplifying installed equipment.

【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A

【解析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降,使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展,使用这些可再生能源最大的特点是减少了污染。

28. 推理判断题。由第一段The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.可知澳大利亚的太阳能产业打破了之前的记录,所以它非常有前途,故选B。

29. 推理判断题。由第二段Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall.可知太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降是澳大利亚太阳能产业发展的原因,故选A。

30. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %.由这些数据可以看出,澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展,故选B。

31. 细节理解题。由第三段But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,可知可再生能源最大的特点是减少污染,故选A。

D

Anger itself is neither good nor bad. It’s what we do when we’re angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?

It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency (效率). In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.

In fact, suppressing (抑制) anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity (最大容量) for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis (支气管炎) or suffering from heart attacks, and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface (显现) when they felt bothered.

When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isn’t beneficial in this way. However, it’s certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, it’s worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.

32. What do people generally think of anger?

A. It is an important tool.

B. It is a bad feeling state.

C. It increases our happiness.

D. It helps in social situations.

33. What does Dr. Ernest Harburg’s study imply about anger?

A. It needs a way out.

B. It should be avoided.

C. It can cause sudden death.

D. It must be kept under control.

34. What does the author suggest we do when we’re angry?

A. Find out its cause.

B. Pretend to ignore it.

C. React to it violently.

D. Express it reasonably.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Ways to Control Anger.

B. Benefits of Mild Anger.

C. Showing Anger Fitly Counts.

D. Anger Does Affect Health.

【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达。

32. 细节理解题。根据第二段It’s normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so.可知人们通常认为生气是一种不好的情感状态,故选B。

33. 推理判断题。根据第三段What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis (支气管炎) or suffering from heart attacks, and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface (显现) when they felt bothered.可推知Dr. Ernest Harburg的研究暗示生气需要一种发泄的方式,故选A。

34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you.可知作者建议,当我们生气时要合理的表达,故选D。

35. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明生气需要一种发泄的方式。作者建议当我们生气时要合理的表达,故选C。

第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两

项为多余选项。

People Are People

Globalization has brought different cultures together in away unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. ___36____ And our society has lately emphasized(强调)the importance of diversity.

____37____Take the following old proverbs for example.

―Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.‖ Thomas Jefferson, American President ―One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.‖ African proverb

―Be honest to those who are honest, and be also to those who are not honest.‖ Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopher

―A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.‖ Hindu saying ___38___ These seems to be a sort of cultural unity.

We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating(情有可原)circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when values disagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. ___39____ But both cultures may still value both.

To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if, behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding – a human culture, if you will – that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. ____40____.

A. All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.

B. As cultures meet with each other, many differences stand out.

C. Each value supports many more sayings from different cultures.

D. We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.

E. These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value – honesty.

F. It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same – we are just people.

G. In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy.

【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F

【解析】全球化带来了不同的文化在一起,尽管我们有很多不同,但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。

36. B

根据上文:今天,中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作,参加同样的学校,或者住在同一个社区。再根据空格下句:我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是:随着文化的交汇,许多不同之处脱颖而出。故选B。

37. D

根据上句:我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句:以下面的谚语为例。可知,此空表示转折,引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。故选D。

38. E

空格上文介绍了四条谚语,可知,E项These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value – honesty.(这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。)符合题意,故选E。

39. G

根据上文:也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间,也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德,当价值观不一致时,不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。也就是说,一种文化可能更倾向于正义,而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。故选G。

40. F

根据上文:这就好像,在所有的多样性背后,人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化,如果你愿意的话,它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。可知此空的意思是:这几乎就好像,尽管我们有很多不同,但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was___41___down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ___42___to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day ___43___.

I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ___44___two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.

___45___I knew it, I was halfway ___46___my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the___47___.

Now that my to-go order was ___48___, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ___49___, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ___50___only for the two tubs.

The next few ___51___passed by as I debated between doing what was___52___ — clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right —___53___the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ___54___, my ice cream would be charged against his ___55___.

That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ___56___he had missed.

He looked at me in ___57___and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ___58___ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.

I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ___59___ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ___60___what is easy.

41. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting

42. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise

43. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure

44. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack

45. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before

46. A. through B. up C. over D. across

47. A. another B. other C. one D. others

48. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over

49. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly

50. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying

51. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds

52. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right

53. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into

54. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note

55. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine

56. A. why B. where C. that D. what

57. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety

58. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly

59. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well

60. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from

【答案】

41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C

51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B

【解析】文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌,店员算错账,作者指出了,从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。

41. C考查动词。句意:阳光明媚,我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。

42. B考查名词。句意:我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店,在中午的时候去吃点东西。

43. C考查名词。句意:我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店,在中午的时候去款待自己。

44. D考查动词。句意:我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋,然后让服务员给家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。

45. D考查连词。句意:在我意识到之前。

46. A考查副词。句意:我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。Halfway through完成了一半。故选A。

47. B考查代词。句意:坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边and asked the server to pack two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知是两桶冰激凌,One…the other…一个…...另一个…...,故选B。

48. A考查形容词。句意:现在我的订单已经准备好了。

49. D考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账,只收了两个巧

克力桶。

50. C考查动词。句意:收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账,只收了两个巧克力桶。

51. D考查名词。The next few seconds接下来的几秒钟。

52. A考查形容词。句意:接下来的几秒钟,我在做一件容易的事——清理账单,搬出去,做正确的事——把错误的事情解决了。

53. B考查动词短语。句意:接下来的几秒钟,我在做一件容易的事——清理账单,搬出去,做正确的事——把错误的事情解决了。A. referring to关于,提及;B. pointing out指出,指明;C. finding out找出,查明;D. looking into调查,观察。故选B。

54. C考查名词。句意:我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知他。

55. B考查名词。句意:我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A. expenses费用;B. salary工资;C. taxes税收;D. fine罚款。故选B。

56. D考查连词。句意:我做出了决定,告诉他做错了什么。A. why为什么;B. where 在哪;C. that只连接从句,不充当成分;D. what什么。故选D。

57. C考查名词。句意:他不相信的看着我。A. need需要;B. relief救济;C. disbelief 不相信;D. anxiety焦虑,渴望。故选C。

58. A考查副词。句意:如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误,他就会被罚款。A. honestly 诚实地;B. obviously明显地;C. secretly秘密地;D. incredibly明显地。故选A。

59. A考查形容词。句意:我从冰激凌店出来,感觉自己很好。

60. B考查介词短语。句意:我知道,做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A. other than除了,不同于;B. rather than而不是;C. regardless of不管,不顾;D. apart from除……之外。故选B。

第II 卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What are your goals? Why is setting goals important?

Wise people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control ___61___your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of

it in this way. These are two drivers. One with a destination in mind can drive straight there without any ___62___ (waste) time or wrong turns. The ___63___driver having no goal or destination just starts and drives aimlessly around, never __64___ (get) anywhere.

_65___ (win) in life set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by, making plans and setting goals. ___66___ (success) people just let life happen to them by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set ___67___they aren’t difficulty to reach. It’s up to you to find out __68___your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it, .Written goals can ___69___ (view) regularly and have more power. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself ___70___ (continuous) aware of situations where you are nearer to your goal.

【答案】61. of 62. wasted 63. other 64. getting 65. Winners

66. Unsuccessful 67. and 68. what 69. be viewed 70. continuously 【解析】制定目标,生活就不会那样漫无目的了。成功者总是设想自己的生活应该是什么样的而设立一些目标。

61. 考查介词。有目标你就能掌控自己的人生。take control of是固定短语。故填of。

62. 考查形容词。被浪费的时间。形容词修饰名词。故填wasted。

63. 考查代词。These are two drivers得知两个司机,表示两个当中另一个用the other。故填other。

64. 考查非谓语动词。两个句子之间没有连词,逻辑主语是司机,司机和到达是主动关系,用现在分词。故填getting。

65. 考查名词。生活中的赢家会设定目标并坚持这个目标。根据谓语set得知主语是复数。故填Winners。

66. 考查形容词。没有目标的失败人士只会听从命运的安排。形容词修饰名词。故Unsuccessful。

67. 考查连词。目标不难设定而且也不难达成。前后是并列关系。故填and。

68. 考查关系词。介词后是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,应该用what引导。故填what。

69. 考查动词被动语态。情态动词后用原形,目标和看是被动关系。故填be viewed。

70. 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填continuously。

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

第一节 短文改错(10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of duties myself while other students cared few about class activities.

As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of

how to cooperate well with other. Therefore, I begin to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.

From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me

from trouble and make me work efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.

【答案】

I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in until/till

high school. At first, I did most of duties myself while other students cared few about class activities.

the little

As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of

depressed

∧∧

on/about

how to cooperate well with other. Therefore, I begin to realize the power of my classmates and have

others began

everyone to do his part in class.

From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me

strongly

from trouble and make me work efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.

made

【解析】

71. since改为until考查固定用法。固定用法:not…until…直到……才…… 。结合―I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. ‖句意―直到在高中我被选为我们班的班长我才知道团体工作的重要性。‖ 可知要把since改为until。

72. 在duties前加the考查定冠词。I did most of duties myself …… most of修饰名词时,名词前必须有限定词,由语境可知要在名词duties前加定冠词the。故在duties前加the。

73. few改为little考查副词。……other students cared few about class activities.其他同学对班级活动关心得很少。修饰动词cared应用副词形式little, few无此用法。固定短语:care little about 对……关心很少。故填little。

74. depressing改为depressed考查形容词不同形式用法。I was tired out and depressing.小技巧:凡是-ed结尾的都是形容人的,表示―人感到……‖,-ing结尾都是形容物的,表示―令人感到……‖。此处修饰―I我‖,我感到沮丧,所以要用depressed。故把depressing改为depressed。

75. of改为on/ about考查介词。he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.语义为―他给我一些关于如何和其他同学合作好的建议。‖of 介词,意为―……的‖,在此不符合语境。on/ about介词,意为―关于‖,适合语境。故把of改为on/ about。

76. other 改为others考查代词。……cooperate well with other.由语义可知是作者和班里其他同学合作,other 作形容词意思是―其它的‖,作代词讲意思是两者当中―另外一个‖,前要加the。此处是指班里其他人,所以要用复数形式others。故other 改为others。

77. begin 改为began考查动词时态。Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates……通读文章第一整段可知整段文章都是用的一般过去时态,所以此句也应用一般过去时态,故把begin改为过去式began。

78. 去掉第二个to考查非谓语动词。have everyone to do his part in class.语义为―让每个人在班上都能贡献一份力量。‖have在此是使役动词,让某人干某事应是―have sb do sth ‖,have后跟动词原形。故去掉to。

79. strong 改为strongly考查副词。I strong feel that…… 修饰动词feel应该用副词形式,strong 形容词,强壮的;strongly 副词,强烈地。故把strong 改为strongly。

80. make 改为made 考查动词时态。…… has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. freed和make由and连接,是两个并列谓语动词,形式应该相同。由has freed 可知是现在完成时态,所以make要用过去分词made,二者都由助动词has掌控。故把make 改为made。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华,在即将毕业离开学校之际,代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。

内容包括:

1. 向学校和老师表示感谢;

2. 对同学的祝愿。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Good morning, dear teachers and friends,

_________________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________________________________________ _______

___________________________________________________________________

Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.

【答案】Good morning, dear teachers and friends,

I’m Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech.

Firstly, I’d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. Without your guida nce and encouragement, we couldn’t have made such great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person. What a good time! To repay you, we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I want to express my best wishes. I sincerely hope you can make great achievements in your future life and career.

Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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