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2018年高考全国卷英语试题分析及2019年高考复习启示

2018年高考全国卷英语试题分析及2019年高考复习启示
2018年高考全国卷英语试题分析及2019年高考复习启示

2018年高考全国卷英语试题分析及2019年高考复习启示

2018全国英语高考Ⅰ卷试卷点评

今年是我省使用教育部考试中心统一命题试卷(新课标卷I)的第三个年头。总体说来,今年的英语试卷有如下几个显著特点: 一、紧扣《考试说明》,强调运用能力。二、强化语言技能,注重综合应用。三、选文体裁全面,融入中华文化。四、突出思想内涵,体现人文情怀。01、阅读理解

注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,重点考查了学生的阅读能力,理解能力,归纳概括能力,逻辑推理能力等。四篇文章阅读分别为268词,275词,310词,362词,总的阅读词数为1215词。选项总词数为454词。

从题材、体裁看,与2017年的全国I卷基本一致。

A篇为应用文,主要内容是一篇关于在华盛顿特区骑自行车旅行四种选择方案的介绍;

B篇为记叙文,介绍了一位女主持人Susanna Reid最近做的一档名叫Save Money: Good Food的节目,帮助观众用更少的费用,做出更美味营养的食物;

C篇为文化介绍类文章,介绍了在人类发展进程中,全世界语言种类如何逐渐减少的过程;

D篇是一篇讲述科技与生活的文章,由于人们在拥有新的科技产品后,并没有停止使用旧的产品,所以这使得人们消耗更多的地球能源,不利于环保。

从题型来看

①主旨大意2题(27, 31);

②推理判断4题(26, 28, 32, 35);

③猜测词义1题(29);

④细节理解8题(21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 33, 34)。

从能力考查来看,整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生查找关键信息的能力,对比文本信息和选项句意的能力。其中,主要体现在选项的命制上,除采用同义句、近义句的形式,部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式,注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

02、七选五

讲述了三个层面的颜色选择技巧,在家庭装修设计方面起到的作用。考查学生的逻辑思维能力,总体难度不大,学生通过抓住关键词(尤其是代词,名词)、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。该语篇共246词,选项共79词。

03、完形填空

讲述了作者在大二时,得知学校开设了免费的“Thinking Chess”课程,而且是一位象棋大师来授课,他非常开心地报了名。在上课期间,老师除了高要求外,还让他们写了一篇关于如何将象棋课上所学运用到未来的职业和生活中去的论文,这对作者启发很大。这门课让他终身受益。题材是记叙文,难度中等。考生要特别注意题目中的选项和原文中出现的近义词,有些题目甚至在原文中能够直接找到答案。此题主要考查学生对于上下文理解,语境理解以及词汇辨析和综合运用的能力。该语篇共250词,选项共84词。

今年高考完型填空涉及到的考点有:

①名词辨析与运用7个(44, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60);

②形容词副词词义辨析与运用4个(43, 46, 49, 52);

③动词及动词短语辨析与运用9个(41, 42, 45, 47, 50, 51, 55, 58, 59)。

由此可以看出,掌握好动词,多积累动词搭配,还有关注名词,形容词,副词在文章中的恰当使用是考生备考时的重点学习内容。

04、语法填空

考查学生在具体篇章或对话中,识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。与往年相比,今年没有考查冠词这个常见的考点。该语篇共195词。今年涉及到的考点有:

①谓语动词时态语态(64题);

②非谓语动词(62题,63题);

③名词单复数(67题);

④形容词比较级(61题);

⑤词性转换(68题,69题);

⑥引出比较对象than的用法(65题);

⑦代词用法(70题);

⑧定语从句连词的用法(66题)。

05、短文改错

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