人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解
第一部分单词：
1. 对译词汇
heritage creatively relic cypress dam
app contribute archaeologist pyramid parade
chiwen
paraphrase
Aswan Dam
the Nile
Egypt
temple
department
fund
document
download
mirror
roof
cave
quote
UNESCO
Cairo
Tanzania
the Kremlin
Moscow
Saint Basil's
Cathedral
the Forbidden City
Los Angeles
republic
mount
forever
digital
oversea
dragon
protest
opinion
clue
sheet
2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)
application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributor
investigate→ investigation
professional →professor→profession
comparison→compare→ comparative
historic→history→historical→historically
tradition→traditional→traditional
Egyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption)
conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→
establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。)
opposite briefly definition safeguard
quote
draft
explanation
motivate
affect
customs
presentation
characteristics
symbolic
surveyor
weed
1). It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
2). Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
3). These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
4). Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
5). You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
4. 列举掌握
1). Former形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。
比如：Of the two the latter is better than the former.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。
①The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. 翻译---- (曾经的教堂)
②Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former)alive. (formerly)
2). balance既是动词，又是名词。
例句：After paying all the expenses, there is a balance of fifty yuan.支出所有的开销后，还有50元的余额。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。
我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施.
① Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a_____(balance)take on life. (balanced)
② How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance? 翻译----- (维持平衡)
③ When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 翻译----- (失去平衡)
3).limit既可以做动词，又可以做名词使用。注意动词的搭配。
例句：There isn't a limit to everything. 对每件事都没什么限制。
The house prices in the city seemed soaring up without limit.这个城市的房价好像无限的疯涨。
We must limit our expense to what we can afford. 我们必须限制我们的开支不能超出我们的支付能力。
①Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of______(limit)resources. (limited)
②With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit____ Alice Moore. (for)
③But our funds ______(limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. （were limited）
④There is a limit_____ one's life, but no limit____ serving the people. (to, to)
4). loss名词，是动词lose的变形。
例如：All his goods sell at a loss.他所有的货物都亏本销售。
He found himself at a loss for words of consolation. 他简直想不出安慰的话来.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.回家之后，Ehlers因为那只丢失的狗而感到困扰。
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读者她的自传，我被Doris Lessing在文学上的成就所深深的折服。
①Loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity. 翻译-----(失去自由)
②If she leaves, it'll be a big____(lose)to us. 翻译-----(巨大损失loss)
③Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.
翻译-----(追求减分)
④They fear losing control ____ their workers. 适当介词(of)
⑤And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and
does nobody any good. 翻译-----(失去耐心)
5). contribute 动词，做贡献，促成，投稿等，常与介词“to”连用。
例如：And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?
是不是他们招致了他们后继者的业绩不佳呢？
What can modern statistics contribute to finance?
现代统计学对金融有什么贡献呢？
Alcohol and caffeine can contribute to depression and anxiety.
酒精和咖啡因能够导致抑郁和焦虑。
①Many factors _____ to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
翻译---(招致contributed)
②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 翻译---(引发)
③We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives ___ the poor. (to)
④As our society grows old, we need the__________(contribute)of our older citizens. (contributions)
6). entrance名词，入口
①We were handed tickets_____ the entrance. 填入适当介词----(at)
②Excuse me, where is the entrance_____ the theater? 填入适当介词---(to)
7). Image名词，印象，形象，肖像，概念，象征
例句：I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic. 你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。
She looked at her image in the mirror. 她看着镜子中自己的映像。
His image rose before me. 他的容貌浮现在我的眼前。
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.翻译---(形象)
8). further “far”的比较级，也可以当动词使用。
例句：Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我们更加努力。
Please move a little further; you're standing in my light. 请移开一些, 你挡我的亮了.
Further, it has come to my attention.此外，它引起了我的注意。
It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
不经进一步的研究就做出概括是不科学的。
9). event名词，事件，大事，活动
例句：This is a notable event.这是个重要事件。
In either event you will benefit.无论怎样，你都会受益。
① Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various____. (events)
② This is _____event for all the family. (an)
③ Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. 翻译---(苹果节)
④ It was an_____year. Even the weather was exceptionally bad. 翻译-----(多事之秋eventful)
⑤ Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan? (2020年山东卷阅读)
A. Romantic.
B. Eventful.
C. Pleasant.
D. Dangerous.
10). attempt名词或动词，表示“试图、尝试、攻击
例句：He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸进兜里试图寻找钥匙。
①For years researchers have attempted_____(show) that television is dangerous to children. (to show)
②It is an attempt_______(deal) with a set of weighty topics. (to deal)
11).within介词，在什么之内
例句：The film will be shown within a few days. 本片即将上映。
It is within our power to reward him for that. 我们有权为那件事奖励他.
翻译下面的句子：
① But now I live within walking distance of my office.
可是现在我的工作的就离居住地几步之遥。
② I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
我认为美源自于内在。
③ It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.
这让他完全相信自己能创作出自己的最后一首歌曲。
④ When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.
当实验的老鼠不被允许睡觉的时候，它们没一个月就死了。
⑤If you aren’t satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.
如果您不满意，只需在21天内给客服写信。
12). throughout介词或副词，表示从里到外地，遍及，自始至终地
例句：Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品享誉全球。
The house is well built throughout.这个房子内外都建地不错。
Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定。
高考例句:
① After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
②Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.
③Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
13). forgive动词，原谅，宽恕
例句：Forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.请原谅没有回答您的几个问题。
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?您能原谅我把您生日忘了吗？
①Such a person may ____(forgive)if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. (be forgiven)
②Similarly, those who are able to view the world with amused tolerance are often equally____of their own shortcomings. (forgiving)
③That said, there is a way in which grade_______satisfies colleges' own needs as well. 翻译---(补考体制forgiveness)
④But not most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates(本科生), and even graduate students(本科毕业生), to get their low grades _____. (forgiven)
14). conduct动词或名词，执行，操作，管理，行为等
例句：Are you ashamed of your conduct? 你对自己的行为感到害臊吗?
She taught us how to conduct experiments.她教我怎么做实验。
①A study of travelers_____by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(conducted)
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself ____ a good neighbor should. (as)
③With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and______trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. (conducting)
④Social media firms would conduct a survey _____ the kite mark scheme. (on)
⑤To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers _________ two experiments. (conducted)
15). establish动词，建立，创建
例句：The United Nations is endeavoring to establish peace.联合国正在努力创建和平。
Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何.
The fact was established after investigation.查明属实。
① A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly______. (established)
② The purchase price could also be a signal that an______company is buying a new-born threat. (established)
③ The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the______of a radio factory. (establishment)
16). promote动词促销，晋级，提职
例句：All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
我们所有的项目旨在推动贫困偏远山区的发展。
①It involves creation, performance, and_______/marketing. (promotion)
16). give way to短语：让路，有优先权。
①Give way to traffic coming from the left. 左车先行。
17). Identity名词，身份，一致
例句：After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith.
The next step, Debruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.
5. 重点词汇
1). create动词：创造，产生
例句：The project will create up to 40 new jobs. 这项工程将提供40多个新的工作岗位。
Mellow music and lighting helped to create the right atmosphere. 柔和的音乐和灯光衬托出了适宜的氛围。
①A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to____rooms you'll love to live in. (creating)
②In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that ___still_____. (are...being created)
③The arts_____jobs that help develop the economy. (create)
④There's lots of room to express yourself____. (creatively) ⑤Many buildings on the campus are his original_______. (creations)
⑥There are plenty of opportunities for the____person to become involved, including workshops and events.( creative)
⑦Earth does not wish ______(再次重复)the past 24 billion years of falls again. (to recreate)
⑧What do you do for recreation?翻译
2). preserve动词，保存，保护，保鲜
例句：Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于食物保鲜。
They were fighting in order to preserve their independence. 他们为独立而战。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在保护区内禁猎
①His music deserved ________in the family. (to be preserved)
②On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe一家好多的食物都是种植于洛杉矶仅仅1/10英亩的一小块地上，并且罐装保存。
③So far, specialists have worked to add preservative materials to the churches' exteriors.
到目前为止，好多专家已经研究给教堂的外墙涂上防腐材料。
④Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food_____and catering. (preservation)
3). lead to 短语，表示“招致，引发”。
例句：This suggestion will certainly lead to an argument.这种建议肯定会招致争论。
It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest. 这是一种违法行为肯定会让你有牢狱之灾。
①Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and ____(confident). (confidence)
②Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots,____to changes in the ocean's appearance. (leading)
③ False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to _____(prison). (imprisonment)
4). proposal
动词propose提议，建议，求婚，打算。(表示建议的时候从句改用省略should的虚拟语气。)
例句：She proposed to earn her living honestly. 她打算自食其力。
I wish to propose a toast to our friendship. 我想提议为我们的友谊干杯。
He proposed a series of informal meetings. 他建议举行一系列非正式会议。
I propose a committee be set up to investigate the accident. 我建议建立一个委员会调查这次事故。
名词proposal建议。
例句：The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
老师有可能要求二次提交如果第一次跑题或不清楚。
①Collect a second________from the participant. (proposal)
②He said yes to the________legislation. (proposed)
③I propose that he_______(leave) now. (leave)
5). likely形容词。可能的，一般做表语，也可以当定语使用。但是不多见。
例句：If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early.
如果这是您的第一胎，很有可能您会超前入院。
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很有可能会令好多人不愉快。
The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
最可能的解释就是飞机晚点。
①A great decline in young work force is likely_____(occur)in China, for instance. （to occur）
②These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls(自动拨号)much worse.
③The family is likely to ______(leave) the house before you came. (to have left)
6). committee集合名词，委员会。
在英语中会有好多名词，当“一群、一组”讲的时候，谓语动词要用单数。比如：team, army, family, party。
例句：A team of officers is trawling through the records of thousands of petty thieves.
一组警察正在翻阅数以千计的小偷小摸者的记录。
A party of retired doctors is touring western Europe. 一群退休的医生在在西欧旅游。
7). prevent动词，阻止，防止
这个围栏的选址很有策略，可以阻止任何人上岸。
We must prevent the trouble from spreading. 我们必须防止麻烦扩散。
①If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them_____(turn)brown. (turning)
②The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 翻译----(预防心脏病)
③____is key because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.(Prevention)
8). donate动词，捐赠。
例句: He donated most of his collection of the old coins to the local museum.
他把他大部分的古币藏品都捐赠给了当地的博物馆。
From the starting of this month, the family had received donations from all over the world.
从本月初起这个家庭便收到来自世界各地的捐赠。
①This has led companies and individuals to donate money____developing countries to buy Internet facilities. (to)
②People should be encouraged to make more______. (donations)
③Blood ________ are required to be tested before _______. ( donators, donating)
④Volunteers came with carloads of_______ clothing and toys. (donated)
9). worthwhile形容词, 可做表语、定语和补语。与worthy(表语和定语)和worth(表语形容词)要有所区别。
记住关键句式:It's worthwhile to do something /doing something.(It做形式主语的话，一般用worthwhile作表语)
Something is worth doing.
Something is worthy of being done /to be done.
① But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is_____ the trouble. (worth)
② I guess it's worth______ my car at home. (leaving)
③ You should make something_______out of your experience. (worthy/worthwhile)
④ Also, remember a successful ending is not the only thing_____of a celebration. （worthy）
⑤ Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than_______to save his music. (worthwhile)
※可以这样记忆：worth最短，表语凸显，worthy加y, of后带，形式最长，补语帮忙。※
worth是表语形容词；形容词最常用就是做定语和表语，而形容词后常见“y”；it做形式主语时句子结构复杂。
10). process名词进程，过程。动词加工。
例句: They feel much less pain in the process.在这个过程中他们感觉痛苦少多了。
There's still one more step in the process.整个工序还差一步。
Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.烟酒会干扰你机体处理氧气的能力。
① Future 3D food printers could make______food healthier. (processed)
②The job is still in process. 翻译----(进行之中)
③The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.
以色列忙着组建新政府之时，_______已经处于停滞状态当。翻译----(和平进程)
11). quality名词，质量。
例句：Poor quality goods won't sell easily.质量差的货物不容易售卖。
It is difficult to engage teachers of quality.很难招聘优秀的教师。
①Outdoor adventure out take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal____, and learn new skills. (qualities)
②Another challenge for more than a million of the most_____farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship.(qualified)
③They can affect a person's ability to get a job and______for benefits. (qualification)
第二部分短语
第三部分:重要句式
1. By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.
本句有三个要点, 第一是“by”后面要加doing，第二make的宾补结构，第三代词one的用法，所以值得背诵。
这里我们重点看一下宾补结构。
①The families were struggling to _____ ________ _____(收支相抵). （make ends meet）
② A war injury has made his left hand _____(stop) functioning. (stop)
③My mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me___ _____ _____(试试). ( have a try)
④I saw something black_____(sit)there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain. (sitting)
⑤Lancom trains your brain ___(learn) efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app. (to learn)
2. We need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed.
本句的后面也是一个宾补结构，但已经把它当成固定短语去使用，所以我们在这里仅关注一下介词的用法。
①Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by ——_______(record)
pollutant levels near the ground. (recording)
②He really does want to do some good and stop young kids from _____(get) asthma(哮喘). (getting)
③For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to___(create)long-forgotten techniques.
(recreating)
④Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ____(ignore) daily problems, trying to look
optimistic. (ignoring)
3. It is said that it is a mirror that can tell right from wrong.
本句是一个常见的主语从句结构，经常会遇到know, believe, suppose, expect, consider, report, think, write等动词使用这个句型。例如：
①It’s long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.
②It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis(表情符号) at work.
③It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991
4. I think they are kind of boring.(kind of译成“有点”)
第四部分语法
在本单元出现了两个比较经典的倒装句结构，并且含着典型的定语从句。
2. There may come a time when they disappear.
※※常见的全倒装结构※※：
1). There be结构。
例如：There is a large stone [in the well]. In the well is a large stone.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.
2). 某些副词（here, there, in, out, downstairs, upstairs, off, away, now, then）和表示运动趋向的动词连用，放句首，
例如：
Off spread the ink in the water.
Now comes your turn.
Down falls a stone.
----Here comes the bus.
----Yes, here it comes.
With age comes intelligence.
3). Long live Chairman Mao.
4). 直接引语放句首，句子倒装
例如：“Pung! Pung!” came two shots.
“Come in.” said the doctor. =“Come in” he said.
以上所列后三种情况的主语是人称代词，不能倒装。
这个句子是经典的半倒装结构。
※※常见的半倒装结构※※
例如：Are you a middle school student? (一般疑问句的形式就是半倒装的形式)
Do you have any problem with the text?
1). 否定性副词(never, not, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, 带no短语，not only, neither, nor,(so), not until等)放句首，句子倒装。
I have never been to Japan. → Never have I been to Japan.
Hardly had I entered the room when I saw a stranger was wondering around the corner.
No sooner had I entered the room than I saw a stranger was wondering around the corner.
I seldom read his novels when I am free.
→Seldom do I read his novels when I am free.
He went into the room in no time. →In no time did he go into the room.
You would by no means open the door by hand.
→By no means would you open the door by hand.
2). So, such that 放句首，句子倒装。
He is so clever a boy that he can work out the maths problem at once.
→So clever a boy is he that can work out the maths problem at once.
3). Only + 状语放句首，句子倒装。
Only [by that means] can you work out the problem.
4). Often, many a, 放句首(也可以不倒装)。
Many a time have the students asked me about the problem.
5). 让步状语从句，as, though(有表语提表语，没表语提状语，没状语提谓语动词)
Child as(though) he is, he knows a lot. = though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Hard as(though) he knocked at the door, no one answered it.
Try as(though) he may, he will gain nothing.
6), if引导的虚拟
If I were you, I would have bought the car.
→Were I you, I would have bought the car.
If I had been there, I would have helped him with the problem.
→Had I been there, I would have
If you should be there, remind him of the possible danger. 万一
→Should you be there, remind him of the possible danger.
7). 特别正规的祝福
May God bless you!
May you have a sweet dream.
实战演练：
①：My 7-year-old son Ponder realized that nowhere __________(he can) his backpack. (could he find)
本单元课本重点语法是定语从句，在这里就不再赘述，可以在下面的习题中体会。
①The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height
_______they are recorded by the agency. (where)
第五部分练习
1. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government ___an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma (哮喘). (in)
2. Why don’t we put it on Baggy’s collar and let her ____(monitor) the pollution? (monitor)
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_____(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (surrounding)
4. While doing research _____ her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿) consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to _____(find) the best sand. (for, finding)
5. Scholars have seen this idea ___ practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. (in)
6. Smith has put the manuscript’s ideas _____ practice. (into)
7. Back when science took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in ___(understand) the natural world.
(可替换同义词短语___ ___) (turn to/refer to, understanding)
8. That is something ______ some AI developers are now eager to change. (that)
9. In some respects, today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains _____(look) weak.(look)
10. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely ____(be) at the hands of human-shaped forms like these. (to be)
11. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before ____(board). (boarding)
12. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work ____(base) on our present mental register.( is based)
13. The best books are the ones ____ open further as time passes. (that)
14. Like ____(run), race walking is physically demanding. ( running)
15. A study __(conduct) in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
(conducted)
16. These include plants that have sensors ____(print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water. (printed)
17. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”____ the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
(where)
18. That didn’t go as _____(plan). But, I tried my best. ( planned)
19. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
20. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
21. Cultural heritage is ___ ___more than just relics. (a lot)
22. This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China, ___ ___ all people around the world. (but for)
23. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities _____ the year. (throughout)
24. However, boys tended to play with _____ complex puzzles than girls. (more)
25. Now, I see my children _____(take) their children to the library. (taking)
26.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and _____ as much as $50 million. (worth)
27. We will visit some of the best _____(preserve) Roman monuments in the world. (preserved)
28. Yet "Apes" is more exception _____ the rule. (than)
29. Only by running on the road ___ ____ ____(才能体验) the real anxiety of driving. (can one experience)
30. We can invent computers capable of______(process)ten million calculations per second. (processing)
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711825531.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711825531.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声
entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在
Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？ open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语，修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无 比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。 ②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。 在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。 Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days? 简这几天为什么不理我？ It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。 reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason
人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.survey调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore 不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down （使）平静下来 6.have got to不得不；必须 7.concern （使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through经历；经受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/8711825531.html,herlands荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors 在户外；在野外 21.spellbind迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose故意 23.in order to为了 24.dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power 能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not ? any longer不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness孤单寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈；恢复
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2
必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。 一. 重点词汇 1. add v.增加，加 常用结构： add A to B 把A 加在B 上 add up 把…加起来 add +that 从句补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是，合计为 经典例句： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. These numbers add up to 100. 拓展： addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的 2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指 1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. n.可数名词得分，点 In the game we got ten points. 3. n.可数名词要点；重点 What’s the point of the article? 4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no point in making any more effort. 常用结构： point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…
It’s rude to point your finger at people. point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. point out 指出 He point out our mistakes. 1.get /have +宾语+done 常用结构： get /have +宾+done 让…被… get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做… get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做… 经典例句： He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。 The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。 4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构： be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句： He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构： keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句： Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。 6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注 常用结构： concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣 be concerned with涉及；与…有关 sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心
必修一 Unit１ Annｅ’s Best Ｆｒiｅnd Dｏ you want ａ frｉend whｏｍ yｏｕｃould tell ｅverｙｔhｉng tｏ, ｌike ｙour ｄeｅpｅｓｔ feeliｎｇs anｄｔhｏuｇｈts? Or are you aｆraiｄｔhaｔｙour frieｎd ｗould laｕg ｈａｔ you, or ｗould nｏｔ undｅrstａnd whａｔ you are ｇoing tｈｒouｇh？ Anｎe Ｆｒank wanted ｔhe ｆｉrst ｋind, so shｅ madｅ heｒｄiaｒy ｈer ｂeｓｔｆｒｉend. Aｎｎe lｉved iｎ Amｓterdaｍ in the Ｎetｈerlａnds duｒｉng ＷｏrlｄＷar Ⅱ. Hｅr famｉly was Jewish sｏｎeaｒly twenty-fiｖｅ moｎthｓ beｆore they ｗerｅ discovｅred. Durｉｎg ｔhat timｅ tｈe ｏnly ｔｒue frｉend was her ｄｉary． Shｅ said, ”I don’ｔ want to seｔ do ｗn ａｓeries of fａcts ｉｎ a diａｒy ａs ｍost peoｐle dｏ, but I ｗａnt tｈｉs diａry ｉtself ｔｏ be my friend，ａnｄＩ shall calｌ my frieｎｄKitty.”Ｎoｗ read hｏw ｓｈe feｌt after beinｇ in the ｈiｄｉng pｌace since Julｙ 1９４2. Thｕｒsdaｙ 15th Jｕｎe, １9４4 Ｄeａr Ｋitty, I wｏndeｒ iｆ i t’s becaｕse I haven’t been ａblｅ to be oｕtdｏors ｆoｒ sｏ lｏng thａｔI’v ｅ grown ｓo cｒａzｙ aboｕｔ everyｔｈing to do with ｎature. I ｃan well remembｅr ｔhａt ｔhｅｒe waｓａ time ｗhen a ｄeep blue ｓｋｙ, the song of the birdｓ, ｍoｏnlight and floweｒｓ coulｄ never have ｋｅpt ｍe spｅllbｏund．That’ｓｃhanged sinｃｅ I was hｅre． …For exampｌe, one eveninｇ when it ｗas so ｗａrm, I ｓtａyed awake on ｐurpｏse untｉl halｆ pａsｔ eleｖen ｉn ｏrdeｒ tｏ hａve a good lｏoｋ at ｔhe mｏｏn by my sel ｆ. But ａｓ the mooｎｇａve faｒ toｏ much lｉght, I didn’ｔ daｒe oｐen a window. Ａnoｔｈer ｔime five monthｓａgｏ, Ｉｈapｐened to be upstairs ａｔ dusk ｗheｎ the wｉｎｄｏw waｓｏpｅn. I didn’ｔ gｏ downｓtaｉrｓ until tｈe wｉndｏw bad to be sｈut. Thｅｄar ｋ, rａiｎy evening, the ｗind, the thunderinｇ clouds heｌd me entirｅly ｉn theiｒ poweｒ; i ｔｗas tｈe ｆirsｔ time iｎａ year aｎd a half tｈat I’dｓｅeｎ the nｉgｈt facｅ to ｆace……Sadｌｙ…Ｉ am onlｙ able to ｌook at nａture tｈrｏugh ｄｉrty cｕrtａins hanging ｂefore vｅrｙ dusty windｏｗs. It’ｓ no pleasure loｏｋing through ｔhesｅ any ｌoｎｇｅr ｂecaｕsｅ naｔｕre is ｏne thing thａt reallｙ must ｂe experienceｄ. Yｏurs, Ａnne 第一单元友谊Readinｇ安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年７月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但