银川一中2015/2016学年度(下)高二期中考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. He’ll help the woman move the books.
B. He’ll keep the books for the woman.
C. He can carry the books with one hand.
2. What is James probably?
A. A biologist.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
3. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a post office.
4. What did the man forget to bring with him?
A. His camera.
B. His cellphone.
C. His iPad.
5. How did Bill probably get to New York?
A. By air.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man’s shop?
A. She wants to buy more cherries.
B. The cherries she bought yesterday were bad.
C. The man didn’t give her the right weight of cherries.
7. How many kilos of cherries will the woman take home today?
A. Two.
B. One and a half.
C. Two and a half.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy a new cellphone.
B. Have her cellphone repaired.
C. Ask her dad for an iPhone.
9. What has the woman heard about Honor 4C?
A. It is fairly well-known
B. It is of good quality.
C. It is better than the Xiaomi phones.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s address?
A. 314 Zhongshan Street.
B. 340 Zhongshan Street.
C. 314 Zhongshan Park.
11. What do we know about the pizza?
A. It has cheese and fruit on it.
B. It will be for two people.
C. It costs 78 yuan.
12. How will the man pay for the pizza?
A. By credit card.
B. By check.
C. In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man go to look at those new apartments?
A. This afternoon.
B. This morning.
C. Yesterday afternoon.
14. Which of the following can be found in the community?
A. A museum.
B. A cinema.
C. A church.
15. How long will the man take to go to work from his new house?
A. Five minutes.
B. Twenty-five minutes.
C. Thirty minutes.
16. How much would the man pay if he rents the apartment with his workmate?
A. 1,000 yuan a month.
B. 2,000 yuan a month.
C. 1,000 yuan a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the best amount of sleep for most adults according to the talk?
A. Nearly 7 hours.
B. 7 to 8 hours
C. About 9 hours.
18. How much exercise per day does the speaker suggest for good sleep?
A. 20 to 30 minutes.
B. 30 to 40 minutes.
C. 40 to 50 minutes.
19. How many “don’ts” are mentioned in the talk?
A. 5.
B. 4
C. 3
20. What is the speaker’s view on sleeping and getting up at regular times?
A. It’s normal.
B. It’s vital.
C. It’s unnecessary.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Y our lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can
live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander(旁观者). Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
21. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style.
B. Your trouble in life.
C. Your life experience.
D. Your life value.
22. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
23. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
C. Trying your best to help the poor.
D. Rising above self and acting to help others.
24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
B
School’s out. It’s been a long day, so you head home to relax.
You’re greeted by a friend who’s happy to see you, listens to you
talk about holiday, tells you a new joke, helps you put away your
school stuff (东西), and reminds you to text your cousin happy
birthday. And that’s before he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and it all starts with a knee-high robot
called NAO (pronounced NOW ). It kind of looks like you, walks
and dances, listens and talks, and even learns and thinks for itself.
Its creators predict that the most advanced robot could be a companion at home by the year 2040.
This＄16,000 robot recognizes human facial features, so it knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions. It represents the new generation of “au tonomous”—or self-guided robots. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, wheels or claws, it can’t act. Other robots can move and sense things, but can’t think for themselves. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do it all.
“You can program your computer to give NAO what could be called personality,” says National Dukan Of Aldebaran Robotics, the French company that built NAO. The robot has cute, childlike features —a high voice, small body, big eyes, and a large head. “These are things that are known to have an emotional appeal to people,” robot expert Dan Kara says, “NAO’s friendly design helps in one of NAO’s main function－to teach people how useful personal robots can be. Someday it may help you pass a test!”
25.What do we know about NAO from the first two paragraphs?
A. It has as tall as humans.
B. It is highly intelligent.
C. It is widely used in school now.
D. It is designed to help with the housework.
26. The author develops the third paragraph mainly _____.
A. by comparison.
B. by cause and effect.
C. by order in time.
D. by process.
27. According to Dan Kara, NAO is _____.
A. silent.
B. low-cost.
C. lightweight.
D. user-friendly
28.The main purpose of the text is _____.
A. ask people to buy the robot.
B. introduce a new kind of robot.
C. do an experiment about robots.
D. Compare different kinds of robots.
C
Barcelona is regarded as Spain’s second largest city,
behind capital Madrid. The city is rich in history. Barcelona
was founded by Carthaginians (迦太基人) and according to
tradition, it got its name from the great Barker family of ancient
Carpage. After numerous different conquers, including the
Romans and the Moores that seriously damaged the city,
the Argons made Catalonia, of which Barcelona was the capital strong and prosperous (繁荣的). Since the 1970s, the city has formed its Catalonian background. But it wasn’t until the summer Olympics in 1992 that Barcelona became the modern, lively city that it still is today. And with this prosperity have come wonderful hotels. The Raewon Callas the 1st was opened in 1992, by the King and Queen of Spain.
What are the attractions of coming to Barcelona?
There are many, many different attractions: culture, our architectures, and the gastronomy (美食). Barcelona has commercial areas and shopping areas of five kilometers that goes around to the sea to the north. You can also see our architectures, our monuments, our museums and our restaurants. So there is a mix between shopping and services.
No visit to the city would be complete without a tour of the Nou Camp, the home of one of Spain’s finest teams, Barcelona Football Club. FC Barcelona was founded in 1899 along with the other Spanish team, Real Madrid. It’s one of the greatest football teams in Europe. With players like Maradona and Ronaldo having
played for Barca, it’s easy to explain their success! FC Barcelona is known to have won more cups than any other team in European football history. The stadium, the Nou Camp, can hold one hundred and twelve thousand people, making it one of the greatest places to watch and play “the beautiful game”.
29. The first paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Barcelona.
A. history
B. famous buildings
C. big events
D. hotels
30. In the last paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. highly praise Barcelona Football Club
B. tell us how to end our tour in Barcelona
C. tell us another great attraction of Barcelona
D. tell us the great success of Spanish football
31. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a history book
B. a government document
C. a geography book
D. a travel book
D
About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in
our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can
it be important?
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing
number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.
Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on
simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by tiny animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately (微妙地) balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!
32. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.
A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea
B. would change the balance of the food chain
C. would be broken down in the sea
D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea
33. From the passage, we learn that ________.
A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C. over-fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
34. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?
A. The use of international agreements.
B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C. The use of new techniques.
D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
35. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Seawater.
B. Life in the Oceans.
C. How to Protect Food Chains.
D. How to Deal with Seawater Pollution.
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38 Fresh fish should smell swe et: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___40____ First, clean it and season (调味) it with your choice of spices.
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pond. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
银川一中高一期末考试语文试卷 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（9分，每小题3分） 茶文化源远流长。据传茶的发现约于公元前2700多年的神农时代。最早祖先们利用的是野生茶树，人工栽培约在3000多年前，巴蜀地区是中国茶树的起源地之一。东晋史书《华阳国志·巴志》记载，周武王伐纣时，巴蜀一带已用当地所产茶叶作贡品，说明当时茶叶生产已有一定规模。而后茶的栽培从巴蜀地区南下云贵，东移楚湘，转粤赣闽，入江浙，北移淮河流域，形成广阔的产茶区。 原始社会人类在对植物的长期食用中发现茶树叶有解渴、提神和治疗某些疾病的作用，就把它熬煮成茶水作饮料。长期以来，茶只是用来治病，大约到西周初期，茶叶才发展为茶食，即“生煮羹饭”，后又成为祭品，最终从煮水清饮改进到泡饮。 秦以前，各地语言文字不统一，茶的名称众说纷纭。商周时茶叶首次有了名字，叫“荼”，因其苦涩，又叫“苦荼”。据唐代陆羽《茶经》载，唐以前，茶有“荼”、“贾”等名，自《茶经》问世后，正式将“荼”字减去一横，称之为“茶”。 春秋战国时期，茶叶已传至黄河中下游地区。清代顾炎武在《日知录》中说：“自秦人取蜀而后，始有茗饮之事。”到了汉代，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。西汉王褒在《僮约》中提到“武阳买荼”，说明当时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场。魏晋南北朝时期，饮茶的风气传播到长江中下游，茶叶已成为待客、宴会、祭礼的饮料。南齐武帝临终遗诏说：“灵座上慎勿以牲为祭，惟设饼、茶饮、干饭、酒脯而已。天下贵贱，咸同此制。”从此茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 唐代中期，饮茶之风盛行全国。各地制茶技术日益提高，出现很多名茶。有关茶的诗歌众多，据统计，李白、杜甫等100多人写了400多篇涉及茶事的诗歌，唐代还首次出现描绘饮茶场面的绘画。宋代，茶成为普及的饮料，特别是上层社会嗜茶成风。制茶的技术达到了精巧奢华的地步，如龙凤团饼茶的制作技术就非常复杂，有蒸茶、榨茶、研茶、造茶、过黄、烘茶等工序。1391年，明太祖下诏“罢造龙团，惟采茶牙以进”。皇室提倡饮用散茶，民间蔚然成风，并将煎煮法改为冲泡法，这是饮茶方法史上的一次革命。明代茶的加工炒制方法和品饮都有了创新，出现了炒青技术和功夫茶艺，从而推动了名茶发展和许多茶类的创新。 茶自发现以后，通过各种渠道传向国外。目前世界上50多个产茶国的茶种、饮茶风尚都来自中国。中国茶叶约在汉代就传入日本，唐代又有大批日本僧人来华，回国时带回茶种。中国茶叶传入欧洲是在1607年。东印度公司成立的第二年，荷兰船首次将茶由澳门转运到爪哇。1669年，英国印度公司把14万磅茶叶运到英国，当时只在伦敦咖啡馆中供应少量中国茶。17世纪初明神宗万历年间，中国大使将少量茶叶运入俄国，大量输入是在1689年签订《尼布楚条约》后，1893年，俄国聘请中国茶工发展茶叶生产。此后中国茶叶又从欧洲和中国传入了东南亚各国。 1. 下列选项与原文意思不相符的一项是（） A. 西周时，作为中国茶树的起源地之一的巴蜀地区的茶叶生产已有一定规模，所产茶叶已作为贡品。 B. 西周初年，茶叶的功用由治病发展为泡饮，其间经历茶食、煮水清饮和祭品三个发展阶段。 C. 西汉时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。 D. 魏晋南北朝时，饮茶的风气已传至长江中下游，茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 2. 中国茶“通过各种渠道传向国外”，对“各种渠道”表述正确的一项是（）
2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州一中高二（上）期末数学试卷（文科） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共23小题，共150分，考试时间120分钟. 一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小5题分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）设复数12z i =-，则z =（ ） A ．5 B ．5 C ．2 D ．2 2．（5分）与命题“能被6整除的整数，一定能被3整除”等价的命题是（ ） A ．能被3整除的整数，一定能被6整除 B ．不能被3整除的整数，一定不能被6整除 C ．不能被6整除的整数，一定不能被3整除 D ．不能被6整除的整数，不一定能被3整除 3．（5分）抛物线216y x =的准线方程是（ ） A.4x = B.4x =- C.1 64 y = D.164 y =- 4．（5分）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=的一条渐近线经过点()3,4-，则此双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 7 B. 54 C. 45 D. 53 5．（5分）“1＜m ＜3”是“方程+ =1表示椭圆”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．（5分）如图是抛物线形拱桥，当水面在l 位置时，拱顶离水面2米，水面宽4米，则水位下降2米后（水足够深），水面宽（ ）米．
兰州一中2017-2018-2学期 高二年级期末英语试卷 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’re a nation— a globe, in fact — obsessed with our hair. Analysts estimate the global hair product industry to be worth €22.6 billion, growing at a rate of up to seven percent a year. There seems to be no limit on what we’ll spend to avoid a bad hair day. But for devotees of an underground beauty movement, the secret lies in throwing away the shampoo, in fact all the hair products, for good. The “no—poo”method, which involves using natural substitutes or just water in place of shampoo and conditioner, is supported by several circles. Beauty insiders, including writers for women’s magazines and professional hairdressers, speak highly of how hair becomes thicker, fuller, softer and brighter. And environmentalists who are mindful of money feel great joy at the lack of chemicals in and on their bodies—not to mention the impact on their budgets. Now one devotee is hoping to take it mainstream. Lucy Aitken Read, whose book Happy Hair: The definitive guide to giving up shampoo was released last week, hasn’t used shampoo for two years and her glowing brown hair is visibly in perfect condition. For her, the motivation came after reading a study that claimed women put 515 chemicals on their bodies daily. “I initially thought ‘Ha! They didn’t research me!’,” Aitken Read says. “Then I looked at the back of my shampoo bottle and realized there were loads of chemical components I didn’t recognize in the slightest.” Strangely it’s oily hair that could benefit the most from giving up shampoo. The theory behind the “no—poo” method is that shampoo removes the hair from its natural oils, which causes the scalp (头皮) to generate more oils to replace them. This results in oil overload — oily hair—which
银川一中2014/2015学年度(上)高一期末考试 物 理 试 卷 一、单项选择题（每题5分，共40分） 1．测量“国际单位制中的三个力学基本物理量”可用哪一组仪器（ ） A ．米尺，弹簧秤，秒表 B ．米尺，测力计，秒表 C ．量筒，天平，秒表 D ．米尺，天平，秒表 2．如图所示，三个大小相等的力F 作用于同一点O ，合力最小的是（ ） 3．沼泽地的下面蕴藏着丰富的泥炭，泥炭是沼泽地积累的植物残体，它的纤维状和海绵状的物理结构导致人在其上面行走时容易下陷（设在下陷过程中，泥炭对人的阻力不计）。如果整个下陷的过程是先加速再减速最后匀速运动，那么，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A ．在加速向下运动时，人对沼泽地的压力大于沼泽地对人的支持力 B ．在减速向下运动时，人对沼泽地的压力小于沼泽地对人的支持力 C ．在整个运动过程中，人对沼泽地的压力是先大于后等于沼泽地对他的支持力 D ．在整个运动过程中，人对沼泽地的压力大小总是等于沼泽地对他的支持力 4．做曲线运动的质点，其轨迹上某一点的速度方向（ ） A ．与该点加速度方向相同 B ．与通过该点的曲线的切线垂直 C ．与物体在该点所受合力方向相同 D ．就在通过该点的曲线的切线方向上 5．关于运动的合成与分解，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．合运动速度的大小等于分运动速度大小之和 B ．物体的两个分运动若是直线运动，则合运动一定是直线运动 C ．合运动和分运动所用的时间总是相等的 D ．若合运动是曲线运动，则加速度不可能是恒定的 6．如图所示，一物体用一轻绳悬挂于O 点，用力F 拉住物体，要使 轻绳与竖直方向保持θ＝66°角不变，且F 最小，则F 与竖直方向 的夹角应为（ ） A ．90° B ．66° C ．24° D ．0°
银川一中2016/2017学年度(上)高二期末考试 英语试卷 命题教师：韩颖超 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题） 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop B. In a hotel C. In a park 2.At what time will the speakers get to Changsha? A. 12:15. B. 12:30. C. 12:45. 3. How does the woman feel about her essay? A. Angry B. Tired C. Upset 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s language study. B. The man’s foreign friends. C. Their wonderful jobs. 5. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema B. Watch TV at home C. Prepare for a meeting 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What will the woman become soon? A. A college student B. A high school student C. A middle school student 7. What is the woman discussing with the man? A. Their neighbors. B. A seafood restaurant. C. Her summer holiday plan.
甘肃兰州一中2013—2014学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。围绕书本内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况，特别是语法填空、短文改错和单词拼写等都考查了学生的基础知识的理解和运用情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。书面表达是关于人们工作方式的议论文，学生对此类话题很感兴趣，因此他们会有话可说、可写，考查了学生的基础知识应用能力。总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一．单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. In the eyes of _____ local people, the young soldier is _____ second to none, for he managed to save _____ old lady at the risk of his life. A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. the; /; an D. /; a; an 知识点：冠词 解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，second to none举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。 技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。 典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：I want to go there a second time 我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 2. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 知识点：时态 解析：选C，by the time引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。 技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。 3. The origin of Chinese culture ____ more than 5,000 years ago. A. is dated back to B. dates back to C. is dated from D. dates back 知识点：时态和语态 解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back to追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。 技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。 4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. ones B. those C. any D. that 知识点：代词
宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it. 2．Which of the following can best r eplace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1? A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channels C．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies 3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off. C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.
银川一中2015/2016学年度(下)高一期末考试 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1．计算() sin 600-o 的值是（ ） A ． 12 B ．32 C ．32- D ．1 2 - 2．若0tan <α，且ααcos sin >，则α在( ) A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3．设向量(2,4)a =r 与向量(,6)b x =r 共线，则实数x =（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．6 4．函数2sin cos 4 4 +-=x x y 的最小周期是（ ） A ．π B ．π2 C ． 2 π D ． 4π 5．为了得到函数3sin 26y x π?? =- ?? ? 的图象，只需把函数3sin 6y x π?? =- ?? ? 的图象上所有的点的（ ） A ．横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变 B ．横坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍，纵坐标不变 C ．纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍，横坐标不变 D ．纵坐标缩短到原来的 1 2 倍，横坐标不变 6．在ABC ?中,已知2AB =,1BC =,3AC =，则AB BC BC CA CA AB ?+?+?=u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r ( ) A ．-4 B ．-2 C ．0 D ．4 7．若)0(13 7 cos sin πααα<<=+，则=αtan ( ) A ．3 1 - B ． 5 12 C ．5 12- D ． 31 8．已知角θ的顶点与原点重合，始边与x 轴正半轴重合，终边在直线x y 2=上，则) 4 2sin(π θ+的值为（ ） A ．10 2 7- B ． 102 7 C ．10 2- D ． 10 2
兰州一中2014-2015-2学期期末考试 高二英语 说明：本试题共六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Arabs 1 it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. 2 the busiest government official or executive always takes 3 time to be polite and offer refreshments （点心）. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality. The "conference visit" is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business 4 strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is 5 several times by people 6 come into the room unannounced, 7 or speak softly to the person with whom y ou are talking, and leave . Act 8 you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted. Making decisions 9 is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness（not clearly expressed）in doing business in the Middle East that 10 a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions. 11 is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time. Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to 12 the decision-ma ker regarding your product service immediately and get to know him on a friend basis. Do your 13 . Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions. Familiarize yourself with the Moslem and national holidays. 14 a visit during Ramadan（斋月）, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have six-day workweek form ,Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in 15 your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion’s ban against alcoholic drinks. If you are not sure, wait for your 16 to sugges t the proper thing to 17 . When an Arab says yes, he may mean " 18 ". When he says maybe, he probably means "no". You seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered 19 . Als o, he does not want to close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means, “if God is willing”. 20 the other hand, "yes" does not always mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to
兰州一中2016-2017-1学期期末考试试题 高二生物（理科） 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 单项选择题（四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题意，每小题2分，共50分）1．下列有关细胞生命历程与蛋白质的关系叙述中，正确的是 A．细胞癌变后细胞膜上糖蛋白增多是其在体内易扩散的重要原因 B．健康人年老后黑色素细胞因缺乏酪氨酸酶将导致头发变白 C．人体神经元与肌细胞的差异与所含蛋白质种类完全不同有关 D．细胞不同生命历程中蛋白质种类差异与核基因差异表达有关 2.下列现象中属于细胞编程性死亡的是 A. 噬菌体裂解细菌的过程 B. 因创伤引起的细胞坏死 C. 造血干细胞产生红细胞的过程 D. 蝌蚪发育成青蛙过程中尾部细胞的死亡3．下列有关证实“DNA是遗传物质”的实验的叙述中，不正确的是 A．噬菌体侵染细菌的实验比细菌转化实验更具有说服力 B．R型细菌转化为S型细菌属于基因重组 C．对S型细菌的物质进行提纯鉴定后，才能加到培养R型细菌的培养基中 D．噬菌体侵染细菌的实验中，离心的目的是使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离 4．下列有关DNA分子的叙述中，正确的是 A．有丝分裂中期细胞内染色体数与DNA总数之比小于1：2 B．有丝分裂间期和减数第一次分裂前期均进行核DNA的复制 C．沃森与克里克通过构建数学模型提出DNA的双螺旋结构 D．每个脱氧核糖通过磷酸二酯键与2个磷酸相连 5．下列关于遗传物质的叙述中，不正确的是 A．真核生物的遗传物质是DNA B．某生物细胞核和细胞质中的遗传物质分别是DNA和RNA C．绝大多数生物的遗传物质是DNA D．除部分病毒外，生物的遗传物质都是DNA
银川一中/(下)高二期中考试 英语试卷(选修7) 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） Ⅰ听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country does the woman probably come from? A. South Korea B. England C. China 2. Who will carry the box? A. Jane B. George C. Matthew 3. What time will Roy arrive? A. At 7:50 B. At 7: C. At 8:00 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema B. On a bus C. In a park 5. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She can’t fix her car by herself B. Her car has broken down again C. She has no money to take a taxi 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选择，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。 6.What will the man do? A.Buy a textbook B. Take a bus C. Meet his friend 7.What does the woman do at present? A. A bookstore clerk B. A college student C. A university teacher 8. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend B. Go to school C. Go home 听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。 9 What is the man doing to keep fit? A. Exercising B. Eating well C. Sleeping well 10. How many ways to keep fit are mentioned? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 11. What can we learn from the conversation?
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
2021-2021学年度甘肃省兰州一中第二学期高二期末考试 地理试卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（50分） 一、选择题（以下各题只有一个正确选项，请将答案填写在答题卡上。） 张校长要到美国洛杉机（119 W）联谊学校参观访问，机票上飞机起飞时间为北京时间12月3日10:40。途经东京，于洛杉矶当地12月3日9:30降落。据此完成1～2题。1．张校长从北京到洛杉矶的旅途时间是（）A．24小时50分钟B．23小时10分钟 C．14小时50分钟D．15小时10分钟 2．到达洛杉矶后，为了与当地时间一致，张校长调整手表时间的最快捷方法是（）A．顺时针拨快8小时B．逆时针拨慢8小时 C．顺时针拨快4小时D．逆时针拨慢4小时 下图是某区域及其水库大坝位置示意图 3．关于图中的一些叙述，正确的是（） A．支流甲河画错了 B．村庄②的气温明显高于①村 C．乙河水流向西北D．村庄③比④要高出100米 4．不属于下图图示内容反映的是（）
A．断层B．褶皱 C．滑坡D．岩层运动方向 读我国某地区等高线地形图，回答5～6题。 5．若图中1地外围闭合等高线的高度为500米，下列说法正确的是（）A．1地是洼地B．1地海拔比500米低 C．1地是凸地D．1地海拔在400～500米之间 6．图中陡崖顶部的海拔可能是（）A．799米B．899米C．999米D．1099米 7．有人说台风是一种“局部受灾，大面积受益”的气象灾害。其“益”表现在A．给我国江南、华南等地区带来降水 B．伴随的狂风有利于沿海的风力发电 C．能增加河流流量利于黄河清淤 D．可以延长休渔期，保护渔业资源 8．下图是“圣帕”台风气压系统示意图，图中存在明显错误 ．．的是（） A．气温B．气压
2012~2013学年第一学期高二期末考试数学试题 一、选择题：(本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项填在试卷的答题卡中．) 1．若抛物线y 2 =2px 的焦点与椭圆22 162x y +=的右焦点重合，则p 的值为( ) A ．-2 B ．2 C ．-4 D ．4 2．(理)已知向量a =(3，5，-1)，b =(2，2，3)，c =(4，-1，-3)，则向量2a -3b +4c 的坐标为( ) A ．(16，0，-23) B ．(28，0，-23) C ．(16，-4，-1) D ．(0，0，9) (文)曲线y =4x -x 2上两点A (4，0)，B (2，4)，若曲线上一点P 处的切线恰好平行于弦AB ，则点P 的坐标为( ) A ．(1，3) B ．(3，3) C ．(6，-12) D ．(2，4) 3．过点(0，1)作直线，使它与抛物线y 2=4x 仅有一个公共点，这样的直线有( ) A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 4．已知双曲线22 2112 x y a -=的离心率2，则该双曲线的实轴长为( ) A ．2 B ．4 C ． D ． 5．在极坐标系下，已知圆C 的方程为ρ=2cos θ，则下列各点中，在圆C 上的是( ) A ．(1，-3π) B ．(1，6π) C ． ，34π) D ． 54 π) 6．将曲线y =sin3x 变为y =2sin x 的伸缩变换是( ) A ．312x x y y '=???'=?? B ．312x x y y '=???'=?? C ．32x x y y '=??'=? D ．32x x y y '=??'=? 7．在方程sin cos 2x y θθ=??=? (θ为参数)表示的曲线上的一个点的坐标是( ) A ．(2，-7) B ．(1，0) C ．(12，12) D ．(13，23 ) 8．极坐标方程ρ=2sin θ和参数方程231x t y t =+?? =--?(t 为参数)所表示的图形分别为( ) A ．圆，圆 B ．圆，直线 C ．直线，直线 D ．直线，圆 9．(理)若向量a =(1，λ，2)，b =(2，-1，2)，a 、b 夹角的余弦值为 89，则λ=( ) A ．2 B ．-2 C ．-2或255 D ．2或-255 (文)曲线y =e x +x 在点(0，1)处的切线方程为( ) A ．y =2x +1 B ．y =2x -1 C ．y =x +1 D ．y =-x +1
银川一中2020届高二(下)期中考试 英语试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分） A Books Recommended by TED Speakers A Mathematician’s Apology by G. H. Hardy This is the best book I know about the sh eer beauty of mathematics. Here’s one lovely quote from the book: “A mathematician, like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.” —David Brenner (TED Talk: A new weapon in the fight against superbugs) The Future by Nick Montfort This is a short read but a great look at some key future thinkers throughout history. Through delightfully written case studies, Montfort makes the argument that the future can be made and not predicted. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in future studies and the role that sci-fi, speculative design and big ideas play in shaping our future relationship with technology. —Raphael Arar (TED Talk: How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions) Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up by Patricia Ryan Madson “We all could use a lesson on how to have fun in business and in life. Madson does a wonderful job providing strategies on how to deal with life’s many challenging si tuations by drawing from the maxims of improvisational theater.” —Lisa Dyson (TED Talk: A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food) If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda Ueland For those who know they have something to express, these stressful times can feel a bit hopeless — it may seem impossible to find the time, skill and energy to create. This is one of the most timeless books on how to regain that hope, and it’s also a delightful read, in and of itself. —Sebastian Wernicke (TED Talk: How to use data to make a hit TV show) 21. What is the topic of the talk given by Raphael Arar? A. A new weapon in the fight against superbugs. B. How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions. C. A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food. D. How to use data to make a hit TV show. 22. Who are advised to read Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up? A. Those interested in mathematics. B. Those interested in future studies. 1