2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习
1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than
40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing
2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________
all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked
3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure
4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the
time.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.
A．three time the size of B．the size three times of
C.three times as the size of D．three times the size of
7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you
say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in
B．accounts for
C．consists of
D．goes with
8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a
9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A．of B．on C．to D．with
10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missed
the point.
A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar
11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua
University this summer.
A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument
12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the
villagers without asking for anything ______ .
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian
dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.
A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions
15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got
a busy _______.
A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security
16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the
ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.
A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up
17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused
18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory of B．in response to
C.in touch with D．in possession of
19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.
—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being
C.attended；there be D．attend；there was
20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football
star.
A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise
21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something
unfavorable about anyone in their ________.
A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance
22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there ahead
of time.
A．but B．or C．so D．for
23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke
C.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking
24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether
he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience
25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.
A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly
26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he
deserves.
A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/
27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?
A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend
28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300
BC.
A．in B．for C．until D．since
29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain their
professional ________.
A．consequence
B．independence
C．competence
D．intelligence
30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.
A．in B．to C．on D．after
31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is
also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the
33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.
A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed
34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an
early stage.
A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment
35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance
36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luck
but from her dedication to her research work.
A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility
37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.
A．other B．another C．any other D．the other
38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terrorists
towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.
A．those B．one C．that D．it
39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the
patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed
C.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed
40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel great
pressure.
A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw
41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.
A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those
42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man
free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.
A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment
43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ great
encouragement to me.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/
44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?
—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.
A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the
45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.
A．with B．until C．for D．at
46.She has bought herself dress.
A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cotton
C.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple
47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to play
it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the
bookshelf.
A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laid
C.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid
49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the
UK.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.
A．on B．for C．by D．of
51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested
terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement
52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.
A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and children
C.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s
53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A．on B．by C．in D．at
54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.
A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a
55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian
are________.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered
57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often
hire the person they think most physically attractive.
A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance
58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up
59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and
do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that B．it C．one D．another
60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.
—You know, music is the source of in life.
A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension
61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed
62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.
A．by B．for C．with D．in
63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather
64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive
65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last
year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.
A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of
67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning
to________.
A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage
68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted
69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.
A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied
70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there
are shortages of teachers in small towns.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A．used B．having used C．using D．use
73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling
at high speed.
A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially
74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,
she will never get tired.
A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if
75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C.no more interesting D．any less interesting
76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15-minute ride home.
A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately
78.－Would you like tea or coffee?
－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.
A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither
79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.
A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it
80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house
in case of power _______.
A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop
81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority
82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to
develop a(n)_________about nature among his students.
A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence
83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type
84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.
A．all B．either C．both D．neither
86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from
the other.
A．it B．them C．her D．that
87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.
A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally
88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the
89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.
A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still
90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always
exhausted.
—You’d better take more exercise.
A．strength B．force C．energy D．power
91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.
A．though B．whether C．as D．since
92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time
93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________
accidents，a science report said recently.
A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the
94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked
95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.
A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of
96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save people
from illnesses.
A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary
97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!
—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.
A．another B．other C．the other D．any other
98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n
第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D
高考英语语法专题练习 情态动词与虚拟语气〔含答案和解析〕 情态动词和虚拟语气是历年高考英语的必考知识点，虚拟语气是整个语法系统中的难点，因此，学好它必须要静下心来、花些力气.今天，让我们看看关于虚拟语气和情态动词的一些经典例题，你都会吗？ Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life. 解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could. 2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not 解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should. 3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall. 4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind. 解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”. 5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”. 解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can. 6．〔2014·福建，，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if