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2004年高考英语试题(上海卷)

2004年高考英语试题(上海卷)
2004年高考英语试题(上海卷)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(上海卷)

Ⅱ.Grammar

25.The accident is reported to have occurred__________the first Sunday in February.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to

26.I had to buy_________these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all

27.According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to25hours a week_________TV.

A.to watch

B.to watching

C.watching

D.watch

28.Children under12years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when is a public library. A.must B.may C.can D.need

29.The first use of atomic weapons was in1945.and their power______increased enormously ever since. A.is B.was C.has been D.had been

30.The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people_______to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded

31.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_______?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.isn’t be

D.is he

32.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not_____a native speaker.

A.as fluent as

B.more fluent than

C.so fluently as

D.much fluently than

33.The flu is believed_______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.be have caused

34.The flowers____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

35.The disc,digitally______in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded

B.recording

C.to be recorded C.having recorded

36.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_____they can talk frequently.

A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

37.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth,_______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how

38.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_____she was bitten on the leg by al lion.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once

39.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_________eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

A.because

B.through

C.unless

D.if

40.A story goes______Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

41.____snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A.Not only they brought

B.Not only did they bring

C.Not only brought they

D.Not only they did bring

42.Having been attacked by terrorists,________.

A.doctors cane to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to tourists

43.Why!I have nothing to confess._______you want me to say?

A.What is it that

B.What it is that

C.How is it that

D.How it is that

44.—English has large vocabulary,hasn’t it?

—Yes,_________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A.Know

B.Knowing

C.To know

D.Known

Ⅲ.Vocabulary

45.The environmentalists and wild goats’_________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance

46.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a20-hours operation to have __________one-year-old twins at the head.

A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided C.removed

47.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he________it into the sea.

A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled

48.In___________Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial

49.Some people like dirking coffee,for it has_______effects.

A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging

50.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to________to point.

A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize

51.Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and________,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally

52.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the_____in personality.

A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict

53.Chinese arts have won the_________of a lot of people outside China.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation C,entertainment D.reputation

54.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A.took up

B.caught on

C.carried out

D.made for

Ⅳ.Cloze

(A)

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime.A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can55swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still56away.A mother who has not57 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.

One explanation is the law of over learning,which can be stated as following:58

we have learned something,additional learning increases the59of time we will remember it.

In childhood,we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming,bicycle riding long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and60ourselves of poems such as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White.We no only learn but61.

The law of over learning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,62 it may result in a passing grade,is not a63way to learn a school course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little over learning;64,is usually a good investment toward the future.

55.A.only B.hardly C.still D.even

56.A.more B.drive C.travel D.ride

57.A.thought about B.cared for C.showed up D.brought up

58.A.Before B.Once C.Until D.Unless

59.A.accuracy B.unit C.limit D.length

60.A.remind https://www.doczj.com/doc/8411120776.html,rm C.warm D.recall

61.A.recite B.overlearn C.research D.improve

62.A.though B.so C.if D.after

63.A.convenient B.demanding C.satisfactory D.swift

64.A.at most B.by the way C.on the other hand D.in the end

(B)

The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the1960s.European countries, realizing crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the21st century.

Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,65cash encouragement,some women just don’t want to be66holding the baby.“What we know is that it’s good for the67

if men and women share the burden of having children,”says Soren Kindlund,family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.68Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere12%of it;60%of fathers do not take even a(n)69day off work.

Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers70go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假)。In January.Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’paid leave, with a warming:use it or71it.

Kindlund admits that men are under72to stay at work,even though parental pay comes out of the public purse.“It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,”he says.“But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can73a relationship.”

In Norway,a(n)74policy has worked wonders.70%of dads in Norway now take parental leave,and the birthrate of1.85children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.

65.A.is spite of B.at the cost of C.in addition to D.due to

66.A.sent B.left C.caught D.seen

67.A.birthrate B.income C.health D.spirit

68.A.Just as B.Only if C.Even though D.Now that

69.A.one B.mere C.only D.single

70.A.willing B.reluctant C.likely D.unable

71.A.reserve B.misuse C.ignore D.lose

72.A.discussion B.attack C.control D.pressure

73.A.make out B.add up C.build up D.set aside

74.A.impersonal B.similar C.severe D.global

Ⅴ.Reading Comprehension

(A)

For almost two months Dominic York,a23-year-old hairdresser,wandered about hospitals all night,wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor.Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications,he had saved several people’s lives.He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.

“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself.So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London.At first I just watched.Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors,it’s easy to take people in,”he said.

One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan.She had been knocked down by a car and fainted.When she came to in hospital,York was standing over her.

“He looked very professional.He told me his name was Doctor Simon.Then he gave me some sort of injection,”she said.And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was.She didn’t think there was anything wrong.“I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later.When the policewoman told me who he really was,I could hardly believe my cars.”

Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was.“shocked and horrified”that he got away with his deceiving for so long.And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.

“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems.After all,you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there.If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free,I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.”Judge Adams warned York.

75.York was proud of the fact that___________.

A.a surgeon let him watch an operation.

B.he could perform some duties of a doctor

C.he had cheated doctors for so long

D.people thought he could become a real doctor

76.York learned how to behave like a doctor by__________.

A.watching other doctors work

B.talking to doctors and nurses

C.getting some training and experience

D.observing doctors while he was a patient

77.Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?

A.She had swallowed something and almost died.

B.She had to have and emergency operation.

C.She had been injured in a road accident.

D.She had lost consciousness while driving.

78.The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he_________.

A.pretended to be a psychiatrist

B.tried to get away from prison

C.was proud of what he had done

D.studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist

(B)

(You may read the questions first)

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79.In advertisement2,the Traveler enables us to learn__________.

A.the road conditions from London to Oxfords

B.all the garages along the chosen route

C.the time and speed of the journey in Britain

D.the directions from London to Paris.

80.In advertisement3,the Quizmaster_________.

A.contains nothing but5400questions

B.can only answer challenging questions

C.can be purchased in many shops

D.can be used by people of all

81.All these advertisements are aimed at those_________.

A.who like to order goods at home

B.who are going to travel abroad

C.who do market researches

D.who are interested in intelligence tests

(C)

We are all interested in equality,but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality,other,still in the name of equality,want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils.The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have to tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers.This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency,the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations,employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality.At the moment,the bright child from an ill—respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job,while the lake of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well—respected school.This defend of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away,and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation,unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils.According to these people,there must be no special, different,academic class.They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area:all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

82.The word“favouritism”in paragraph3is used to describe the phenomenon that________.

A.bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

B.children from well—respected schools tend to have good jobs

C.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets

D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

83.What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

84.The opponents of the examination system will agree that_________.

A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8411120776.html,puters should be selected to take over many jobs

C.special classed are necessary to keep the school standards

D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with

85.The passage mainly focuses on___________.

A.schools and certificates

B.examination and equality

C.opportunity and employment

D.standards and reputation

(D)

Holiday Inns and Me Donald’s,both saw unmatched growth in the1960s.Their growth opened another direct business operation—franchising(特许经营)

These operations have the same general pattern.The franchisor,the parent company,first establishes a successful retail(零售)business.At it expands,it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name.the parent company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right.The parent company supplies skill,and may build and rent stores to franchisees.For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee.However,some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.

By extending a“proven”marketing method,a parent can profit in several ways.First,the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan.Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits.As new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads,the value of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier.The snowballing effect can be dramatic.Such growth,too,brings into play the economies of scale(规模经济).Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with20franchises could be profitable for one with40.

The parent,then,finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone,without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores.Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one.Skilled,responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises,through,probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers.In fact,the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will.Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are less.But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies,even when the contract permits.If the hamburger is not what the customer expected,they may not return.Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroy it.

Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor,you need only relax in the rocking chair. Franchising,however,has problems to be solved.

86.Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company___________.

A.sells name—brand goods to a private investor.

B.rents proven ideas and techniques for investment

C.sells the right,the guidance to a business under its name

D.takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors

87.The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT________.

A.an immediate investment return

B.the ownership of additional retail stores

C.the profit from the sale of supplies

D.the possibility of profitable advertising

88.The passage mainly tells the reader_________.

A.the advantages and disadvantages of franchising

B.the benefits of franchising to the franchisor

C.the unmatched economic growth in the1960’s

D.some regional and national business operation

89.What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A.More advantages of franchising.

B.Risks of investment besides franchising.

C.The standard of consumer acceptance.

D.Negative aspects related to franchising

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ.Translation

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

3.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

Ⅱ.Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案

(上海卷)

1—5DCBBA6—10DDCCD11—16BCCACD

17.Bridge18.Yellow19.Wednesday20.engineer21.small bathroom22.240

23.subway24.service and facilities

25—29BDCAC30—34DACCB35—39ADBAA

40—44DBBAA45—49DBCAB50—54ACDBA

55—59CDABD60—64ABACC65—69ABACD

70—74BDDCB

第五大题

75—78BACA79—81CDA82—85BDAB86—89CBBD

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ.翻译

Ⅰ.参考答案

1.Group discussion helps(to)understand the text better.

2.Because of illness/Being sick last week,I missed some lessons,but I will try to catch up with others.

3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.

4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

5.I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

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2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题,共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of

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