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湖北大学2004至2005学年第一学期大学英语A级考试试题B

湖北大学2004至2005学年第一学期大学英语A级考试试题B
湖北大学2004至2005学年第一学期大学英语A级考试试题B

湖北大学2004至2005学年第一学期大学英语A级考试试题B

试卷一

课程名称:大学英语1 (A级) 试卷类型: B 卷考试方式:闭卷(开卷、闭卷)印刷份数:

学院:任课教师:

专业年级:2004级

学生姓名:学号:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)

Points

Section A Short Conversations (1×10=10 points)

Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,

a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question

will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the

pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which

is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single line through the centre.

1. The woman thinks a doctor should be ________.

A) a patient person

B) a careful person

C) a friendly person

D) a rigid person

2. The woman wants________.

A) some tea

B) some coffee

C) some soft drink

D) some ice cream

3. The woman is now in________.

A) New York

B) Paris

C) Beijing

D) Tokyo

4. The news is about________.

A) a terrible storm

B) a terrible train collision

C) a terrible air crash

D) a terrible earthquake

5. The man wants to know________.

A) the meaning of the word

B) how to spell the word

C) how to speak the word in English

D) how to pronounce the word

6. The man________.

A) can still have some more

B) cannot have any more

C) is still very hungry

D) still wants some more

7. The man wants________.

A) a cap

B) a car

C) a cab

D) a cup

8. The woman is________.

A) an accountant

B) an applicant

C) a teacher

D) a shop assistant

9. The man has just been offered________.

A) a meal

B) a drink

C) a party

D) afternoon tea

10. The woman asks the other one to pass the________.

A) Salad

B) Pepper

C) Sauce

D) salt

Section B Dictation (1×10=10 points)

Directions: Write down the words you have just heard on Paper Two(试卷二).

Part II Reading Comprehension (2×20=40 points)

Points

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Do animals fall in love? Konrad Lorenz, studying the behavior of geese, describes a typical example. Ado’s mate, Susanne-Elisabeth, was killed by a fox. He stood silently by her partly eaten body, which lay across their nest. In the following days, he hung his head and his eyes became vacant. Because he did not have the heart to defend himself from the attacks of the other

geese, his status in the flock fell sharply. A year went by. Finally Ado pulled himself together and found another mate.

Animals may fall in love dramatically. According to Lorenz two geese are most likely to “fall in love” when they have known each other as youngsters, been separated and then meet again. He compared this to a man who meets a woman and --- astonished that she is the same girl he used to see running around in a school uniform --- falls in love and marries her. According to parrot specialist Sue Athan, it is common for some parrots to fall in love at first sight.

Instinct may urge animals to love, but it does not say whom they will love. Seeking a mate for a male parrot, Athan purchased a fine-feathered young female and introduced the two birds. To Aathan’s disappointment, “the male nevertheless acted like the female wasn’t even in the room.”

A few months later Athan was given an older female in extremely poor condition. “She didn’t have a feature from the neck down,” she says. “Her feet were all twisted. She had lines around her eyes. And yet the male thought she was the love of his life.” The two birds immediately paired off and eventually produced young.

11. Susanne-Elisabeth is the name of ______.

A) a researcher

B) a fox

C) a girl

D) a female goose

12. The main point of the story of Ado is to show that some animals _______.

A) live together after raising young

B) are deeply saddened when a mate dies

C) ensure adequate protection for their young

D) fight other animals

13. When Athan bought her parrot a mate he _______.

A) bit her

B) took to it at once

C) did not realize it was there

D) ignored it

14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A) Animals will never feel sad when their mates die.

B) Male parrots love beautiful female parrots.

C) It is common for some parrots to fall in love at first sight.

D) Instinct can decide which one an animal should love.

15. From this passage, what can we know about animals?

A) Some animals do experience love in their lives.

B) Animals only love those in good conditions.

C) All behaviors are decided by animals’ instincts.

D) Animals will love anyone in their group without making any choice.

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Ever since I was very small, I’ve had the sense that I ought to be somewhat else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.

But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A Little Princess, and to St. Petersburge before the fall of the tsar with Anna Karenina.

My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, truly lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and who I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.

I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child --- on airplanes and in trains. And the irony is that I don’t care for it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.

It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.

16. What did the writer do as a curious child?

A) She visited Victorious England and Tarist Russia.

B) She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.

C) She read all kinds of books.

D) She spent lots of time traveling on trains.

17. How does the author feel about travel today?

A) She doesn’t like it very much.

B) She takes great pleasure in it.

C) She feels tired of it.

D) She feels as excited as when she was young.

18. What did the author learn from books as a child?

A) About many foreign places.

B) About many historical figures.

C) About the outside world as well as her own self.

D) About the ironies of life.

19. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time

on the way_______.

A) reading books

B) reading herself

C) imagining things

D) letting her spirit soar

20. In this passage the author mainly talks about _______.

A) the wonders of travel

B) her growth from an innocent child to a learned woman

C) the benefits of reading

D) the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realities

Passage Three

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Nowadays, it is important to understand correct gift-giving behaviour around the world.

So what is an appropriate and thoughtful gift? Rogers, an American businessman based in Chicago, says that anything that from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good. For example, a fancy packet of Hawaiian pineapples would be appreciated. Once you have got to know someone try to give them a present to suit their personal interests as well. If your business partner enjoys football, for example, why not get them a shirt of his favorite team? But remember gifts of clothing from a man to a woman may seem too intimate and might suggest an inappropriate relationship.

When to give the gift also depends on your culture. Westerners usually give gifts when they meet each other but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave. There may also be special holiday times when gift-giving is expected. Christmas is a time for gift-giving in Christian countries and Muslim people exchange cards during the festival at the end of Ramadan, the Holy Month.

All gifts should be wrapped. In some cultures the wrapping paper has special meanings. For example, the Chinese feel red is lucky. Especially at New Year the Chinese like to give money in red envelopes called “Hong Bao”, and presents with a red pattern are usual. White paper wrapping should be avoided as the color white is associated with funerals in China.

Westerners usually open gifts immediately and thank the giver but in Asia it is more usual to open the gift later in private. This is to protect the gift-giver from any embarrassment if the gift is discovered to be inappropriate in any way. Additionally in Asia, it is considered polite to refuse the gift at the beginning and for the gift-giver to have to insist that the other person accepts.

Gift-giving customs vary from country to country so it is difficult to be correct in every situation. But if you learn the general rules and do a bit of research on the customs of the places you will visit you will not go too far wrong.

21. What sorts of gifts would be appropriate, according to Rogers?

A) Things that from your own place that are difficult to get locally in the

place where you are visiting

B) Things that are difficult to get in your own country

C) Things that suit your own personal interests

D) Anything

22. The word “intimate” (Para 3) most probably means “______”.

A) personal B) secret C)

close D) private

23. Asian people tend to open gifts in private because _________.

A) Because they consider impolite to open gifts in public

B) Because they don't want to appear greedy

C) Because they don’t want the donor to lose face if the gift is not

appropriate

D) Because they feel embarrassed to open gifts immediately

24. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A) When giving gifts, we should remember the country’s religion.

B) We should avoid giving things that are not appropriate.

C) We should chose the wrapping paper carefully

D) In Europe, people usually refuse the gift many times before they take

it

25. The best title for this passage would be _______.

A) What is an Appropriate Gift B) The Art of Gift-giving

C) The Importance of Gift-giving D) How to Avoid Mistakes in Gift-giving

Passage Four

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Why are British people so interested in spending money on their homes? One reason is economic. Buying a house is usually the most expensive single purchase that any person will ever make. The average price of a home in Britain was 100,000 pounds in 2001.

Very few people can afford to buy a house outright,for cash, and so they have to take out a loan, called a mortgage, from a bank to pay for the house. This loan then needs to be paid back over a long period of time, often twenty-five years.

Given such a large and long investment, it makes sense for people to spend time renovating and extending their property in order to make it worth more money if they sell the house; or to give themselves more space if they continue to live in it.

Furthermore, house prices have risen spectacularly over the last years as more people choose to buy, rather than rent, their homes. Property prices increased by more than 33% in the 1990s alone. Another British saying, “Safe as houses”reveals their attitude towards investing in property.

Can this trend towards owning your own property continue? British has a long-established base of houses and not much new space to build new ones. Bur fortunately Britain’s population is not growing very fast and so the number of new houses and flats built every year, about 200,000 in the year 2001, is not quite enough to cater for demand. Consequently, as demand outstrips supply, prices rise.

But another, perhaps more compelling, reason for the urge to spend money on the house, is psychological. Dr. John Russell of Bournemouth University says, “The home is of great emotional and cultural significance for people. People try to express themselves in front of others through their houses.”

So houses are no longer just about bricks and mortar. Homes are about safety and security, warmth and comfort. They are an outward sign of one’s identity, of one’s status and achievements. “Ultimately,” says Dr. Russell, “homes are about a sense of belonging.”

26. What is the main idea of this passage?

A) Buying a house is usually the most expensive single purchase in Britain

B) To analyze the reasons why house prices have risen spectacularly over

the last few years.

C) To predict whether or not house prices will continue to rise.

D) To analyze the reasons why British people are interested in spending money

on their home.

27. What is the meaning of the word “outright”(in para. 2) ?

A) completely and totally

B) directly

C) partly

D) decisively

28. Why do British people spend time to renovate and extend their property?

A) Because house buying is a large and long investment.

B) In order to make the house worth more money if they sell it.

C) In order to give themselves more space if they continue to live in it.

D) Both A, B and C.

29. What can you infer from “Safe as houses” (in para. 4)?

A) Houses are usually cheap in Britain.

B) It’s safer to live in a house than outdoors.

C) It is safe to invest in property.

D) House prices will keep steady in the next year.

30. Why are British people so interested in spending money on their homes?

A) Because of economic reason.

B) Because of psychological reason

C) Both A and B.

D) Houses are an outward sign of one’s identity, status and achievements.

Part III Vocabulary and Structure(0.5×30=15

Points

points)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the

sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

31. Please keep me informed ______ the latest news.

A) with B) of

C) for D) to

32. The job is great in ______ of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.

A) turns B) turn

C) terms D) term

33. We were all ____ by his funny story.

A) amazed B) amused

C) abandoned D) abused

34. We anticipate _______ you soon.

A) meeting B) meet

C) to meet D) met

35. The train is ______ to leave the station at 6:00 p.m.

A) reflected B) sustained

C) responded D) scheduled

36. We cannot associate this little girl _______ the popular novel.

A) with B) on

C) to D) at

37. The teacher gave us a list of reference books. Unfortunately, one of important books in the

list is not _____ in our library.

A) tedious B) available

C) vivid D) sufficient

38. Every student has his own approach_______ study.

A) of B) to

C) at D) in

39. There is a heated controversy _____ the host’s character.

A) on B) of

C) over D) at

40. He repeated that sentence several times, which shows his_____ in getting this job.

A) destination B) distribution

C) destruction D) determination

41. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new building.

A) with B) at

C) of D) on

42. The meeting was _____ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the

women’s liberation movement.

A) reflected B) sponsored

C) participated D assigned

43. The teacher is very good at ______ his ideas _____ well.

A) putting …up B) putting…on

C) putting …aside D) putting …across

44. The Great Britain ________ England, Scotland and Wales.

A) composes B) is composed of

C) is composed by D) composed

45. If I had known this yesterday, I ______ like that.

A) wouldn’t say B) wouldn’t be said

C) wouldn’t have said D) wouldn’t be saying

46. While visiting Shanghai, I was lucky to ______ my former classmate.

A) maintain B) cooperate

C) encounter D) undertake

47. Do you agree to the ____ plan or the new one?

A) available B) obvious

C) original D) sensible

48. The Spring Festival is a holiday for family_______.

A) reunion B) congratulation

C) reputation D) amusement

49. To postpone_____ the debt will ruin our business reputation.

A) pay B) to pay

C) paying D) paid

50. The doctor suggested that Mr. Smith ______ in hospital for another five days.

A) stays B) stay

C) staying D) stayed

51. The government hopes to bring _____ some changes in this area by carrying out the new plan.

A) up B) into

C) about D) forward

52. I hope you will come again _____ next year.

A) some times B) sometimes

C) some time D) sometime

53. Because of rising cost, we spent _____ money on the project as had been planned.

A) twice much B) twice as much

C) twice D) twice as more

54. I was so absorbed ______ the interesting novel that I didn’t notice his arriving.

A) on B) for

C) in D) to

55. I did try my best to avoid ______ my pleasure when Mr. Fleagle read out my essay before the

whole class.

A) showing B) to show

C) show D) shown

56. Why not _____ to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field.

A) your going B) to go

C) you go D) go

57. The poor man _______ a chance to get a job to support his family.

A) longed for B) looked forward

C) longed into D) looked up

58. The driver must be very sad because he was almost choked ______.

A) up B) at

C) in D) of

59. The teacher speaks ______ of you.

A) high B)very

C) highly D) greatly

60. I couldn’t ______ who the lady next to Kathleen was.

A) wipe out B) turn out

C) put out D) figure out

Part IV Cloze (0.5×20=10 points)

Points

Directions: Complete the following passage with words chosen from the table.

Change the form where necessary, and write down your answers onPaper Two (试卷

二).

power imagine informed comforts slow down

ensure sufficiently audience proportion blame…for

attitude develop arguments brought about put the clock back educated majority do without make use of not to speak of

There is a general debate nowadays about the side-effect __61___by science. Whether science is good for us or not is not easy to say. There is probably some truth to both__62__, but we have no __63__ to stop the science development.

It is hard to __64__ how our forefathers could __65__ so many conveniences that modern technology has brought us. Back then only a small __66__ of the population enjoyed some __67__. The __68__ didn’t even have sufficient food, __69__ the privilege of being __70__. However, many people __71__ modern technology __71__ the problems it has created. They want to __72__ the rate of progress. But no one can __73__. The best we can do is to make __74__ decisions as to the direction in which technology is to __75__.

In order to make the public be better informed and have the right __76__ towards science, we have to __77__ the schools, the popular science books, and the television, for them can __78__ the basic knowledge of modern science reaches a __79__ large __80__.

Part ⅤTranslation (2.5×6=15 points)

Points

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.

Write down your translations on Paper Two (试卷二) .

81. The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.

82. Do you have a moment? There are a couple of thinks I’d like to talk to you about.

83. We often associate Egypt with Pyramids.

84. 飞机定于4时起飞。(schedule; take off)

85. 我不能确保他能及时到这儿。(ensure)

86. 他在街上偶见一位老友。(encounter)

参考答案及评分标准

Part I Listening comprehension (1×20=20 points)

Section A (1×10=10 points)

1-5 C B A C D

6-10 B C A A D

Section B (1×10=10 points)

S1. avoid S2. practically S3. convey S4. global S5. capacity

S6. attractive S7. disgust S8. undertake S9. obvious S10. recall

Part II Reading Comprehension (2×20=40 points)

11-15 DBDCA 16-20 CACAC 21-25 ACCDB 26-30 DADCC

Part III Vocabulary and structure (0.5×30=15 points)

31---35: BCBAD 36---40: ABBCD

41---45: DBDBC 46---50: CCACB

51---55: CDBCA 56---60: DAACD

Part IV Cloze (0.5×30=15 points)

61.brought about;62. arguments;63. power ; 64. imagine; 65. do without;

66. proportion; 67. comforts; 68. majority; 69. not to speak of; 70. educated;

71. blame for; 72. slow down; 73. put the clock back; 74. informed; 75. develop; 76. attitude; 77. make use of; 78. ensure; 79. sufficiently; 80. audience

V Translation (2.5×6=15 points)

81. The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.

会计已算出你的那份花费为1000元。

82. Do you have a moment? There are a couple of things I’d like to talk to you about.

你现在有时间吗?我有几件事想跟你谈谈。

83. We often associate Egypt with Pyramids.

我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。

84. 飞机定于4时起飞。(schedule; take off)

The plane is scheduled to take off at 4 o’clock.

85. 我不能确保他能及时到这儿。(ensure)

I cannot ensure that he will be here in time.

86. 他在街上偶见一位老友。(encounter)

He encountered an old friend on the street.

评分标准

依据以上参考答案及划线处的语法结构、关键词或词组,错一处扣1分,非关键处错一处扣0.5分,拼写错一处扣0.25分。评分标准分6个档次:2.5,2,1.5,1,0.5,0。

若没有使用划线处关键词、词组或语法结构,只要正确就可以给分。

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