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15届高二理科英语下期入学考试试卷

15届高二理科英语下期入学考试试卷
15届高二理科英语下期入学考试试卷

成都七中2015届高二下期入学考试

英语试卷

第一卷(选择题,共105分)

第一部分听力测试(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman want to meet John?

A. The day after tomorrow.

B. Tomorrow.

C. As soon as possible.

2. How many letters does the man write to his mother in a month?

A. Eight.

B. Four.

C. Twelve.

3. What is the weather usually like in May?

A. Warmer and drier.

B. Cooler and drier.

C. Warmer and damper.

4. What happened to the speakers?

A. They lost their way.

B. They were caught in the traffic.

C. They broke the traffic rule.

5. Who are the two speakers?

A. Retired soldiers.

B. College students.

C. Army people.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Thunder and sound.

B. Thunder and lightning.

C. Thunder and science.

7. Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?

A. He is asleep.

B. He is reading a science book.

C. Perhaps lightning is far away.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Helen’s neighbors.

B. Helen’s good friends.

C. Helen's birthday party.

9. What has Helen bought home?

A. A bottle of wine.

B. Plenty of food and drinks.

C. Some birthday presents.

10. What can we learn about Helen and her neighbors?

A. They get on very well.

B. They never visit each other.

C. They often have dinner together.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man speaker shout his words?

A. He is used to it.

B. His granny is deaf.

C. He is bad tempered.

12. What will the man do in Chicago?

A. See a doctor.

B. Fix his car.

C. Attend a course.

13. When will he come back home?

A. May 24th.

B. May 20th.

C. May 6th.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What are they discussing about?

A. Whom to invite for supper.

B. Where to eat for dinner.

C. How to serve their friends.

15. What is “California Rose” in the dialogue?

A. A kind of cigarette.

B. A kind of wine.

C. A kind of flower.

16. Where are they going after the conversation?

A. A restaurant.

B. A dinner party.

C. A store.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. When did the explosion happen?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

18. Where is Joy Horton's home?

A. On Lake Ontario.

B. In eastern New York.

C. In northern New York.

19. What dropped onto the floor of her kitchen?

A. A plate.

B. A knife.

C. A spoon.

20. Where did Horton walk to get help?

A. To the police station.

B. To her daughter's home.

C. To her neighbor's home.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.A deadly nightclub fire took place on ______ Sunday night last month in Brazil and did ______

great damage.

A. /, /

B. a, a

C. a, /

D. the, a

22. The media today can draw public attention to ______ help is actually needed.

A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. where

23. Away ______ out of the classroom before the teacher could say a single word.

A. the children ran

B. did the children run

C. ran the children

D. had the children run

24.A round moon in the sky ______ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem: A

Tranquil Night.

A. set in

B. set out

C. set about

D. set off

25. Which do you prefer ______ yourself at your leisure, chatting with friends or surfing the Internet?

A. relaxing

B. relax

C. to relax

D. relaxed

26.The glasses made in Shanghai ______ well and comfortably, because of the lightweight and

durable frames.

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wear

D. are worn

27. —Why are your eyes so red? You ______ well last night.

—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can’t have slept

B. mustn’t sleep

C. needn’t have slept

D. might not sleep

28. —I’m exhausted. I ______ on a project day and night.

—You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.

A. worked

B. have worked

C. work

D. have been working

29. Constant practice has erased my accent to a point ______ people think I'm a native speaker.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. at which

30. ______ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts.

A. Although

B. As

C. As long as

D. Now that

31. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.

A. in search of

B. in place of

C. for lack of

D. for fear of

32. The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

33. There have been several new events ______ to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.

A. added

B. to add

C. adding

D. having been added

34. All the scientific evidence together with the figures ______ that increasing use of chemicals in

farming ______ damaging

our health.

A. show; are

B. shows; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

35. —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

—______. It wasn’t very much.

A. Don’t worry about it

B. It’s my share

C. None of your business

D. It’s up to you

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my cafe shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night.

As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 36 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 37 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a 38 with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to 39 something in the shop.

This was quite 40 for the man to do; I could 41 he was quite poor by the 42 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 43 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 44 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 45 were also a bit shabby and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 46 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 47 with a bit of cheering up.

Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 48 as the poor little kid was sitting 49 his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I

was 50 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would 51 up and come back for his son's 52 .

At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I 53 he didn't get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I 54 he felt as if I had just abused him. Of course I didn't mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished them good 55 whatever happened.

The man opened the door to leave — father and son hand in hand.

36. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. tune

37. A. pleased B. frightened C. annoyed D. interested

38. A. deal B. decision C. promise D. date

39. A. leave B. buy C. do D. eat

40. A. easy B. natural C. hard D. possible

41. A. explain B. prove C. think D. tell

42. A. manner B. means C. method D. way

43. A. poorest B. best C. prettiest D. oldest

44. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. now that

45. A. socks B. gloves C. pants D. shoes

46. A. sweets B. cigarettes C. cookies D. cakes

47. A. laugh B. speak C. do D. help

48. A. relaxed B. nervous C. satisfied D. worried

49. A. on B. of C. by D. for

50. A. touched B. disappointed C. astonished D. excited

51. A. hurry B. give C. turn D. run

52. A. chance B. benefit C. future D. job

53. A. hoped B. imagined C. doubted D. guessed

54. A. clarified B. assumed C. confused D. ignored

55. A. luck B. progress C. supper D. night

第三部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A

A man claiming to be a pastor(牧师) apparently tried to stiff a

waiter on a tip, explaining that his work for God allowed him not to

leave one.

A photo of the receipt, posted to https://www.doczj.com/doc/8310499185.html,, shows a bill for

$34.93 with an automatic 18 percent gratuity (小费) (or $6.29) added

above a blank space for an additional tip.

“I give God 10%,” the diner wrote on the receipt, scratching out

the automatic tip. “Why do you get 18?” He then wrote “Pastor” above his signature and an emphatic

“0” where the additional tip would be. (The automatic gratuity, however, had already been added to the total.)

The Reddit user who submitted the image explained in the comments section that the receipt was part of a total bill for a party of 20, which is why the gratuity was automatically added.

“Parties up to eight ... may tip whatever they’d like, but larger parties receive an automatic gratuity," the server wrote. "It’s in the computer; it’s not something I do.”

The server added: “They had no problem with my service, and told me I was great. They just didn’t want to pay when the time came.”

Scribbling(乱涂) notes on receipts has become something of a trend. Earlier this month, the manager of a North Carolina Red Robin surprised an overdue pregnant woman by comping her meal.

“Once seated, a manager came up to us and started talking,” the woman's husband told Consumerist. “He was extremely friendly and jokingly asked my wife if this was her last meal before heading to the hospital.”

When the check came, a note from the manager next to her portion of the bill read: “MOM 2 BEE GOOD LUC.”

“It was a pleasant surprise and made my tired-of-being-pregnant wife a little more cheery,” the man said.

56. What did the pa stor mean by saying, “I give God 10%. Why do you get 18?”

A. He was bargaining with the waiter.

B. He didn't mean to pay the gratuity at all.

C. God gave him the privilege not to pay a gratuity.

D. The gratuity had already been paid by his friends.

57. What do you learn from the article?

A. The pastor paid ten percent gratuity of the meal to God.

B. A party of six diners can choose whatever gratuity they want to pay.

C. According to the husband, the wife enjoyed the process of being pregnant.

D. The pastor paid $34.93 in total for the meal.

58. What does the underlined word “stiff” mean?

A. amuse

B. abuse

C. persuade

D. fail to pay

B

It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.

In Kenya, researchers have found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.

In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell

faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.

Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.

The researchers believe that the elephants' emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.

59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants.

B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming.

C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.

D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.

60. How did the elephants react to smell in the study?

A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.

B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.

C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing.

D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.

61. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.

B. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.

C. Scientists are now able to control elephants' emotions.

D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants' emotions very well.

62. What can be inferred about the elephant's behavior from this passage?

A. Elephants learn from their experiences.

B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.

C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.

D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.

C

What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?

We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful

scientist is curious—he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective (客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum (光谱).

He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.

Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

63. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through ________.

A. knowledge

B. more than one aspect

C. technology

D. the use of machines

64. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?

A. He doesn't find confidence and pleasure in work.

B. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.

C. He is interested in problems that are explained.

D. He looks for new ways of acting.

65. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT ________.

A. easily believe in unchecked statements

B. easily criticize others' research work

C. always use his imagination in work

D. always use evidence from observation

66. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?

A. complete

B. accurate

C. objective

D. complicated

67. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Application of technology.

B. Progress in modem society.

C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.

D. How to become a successful scientist.

D

Have you heard of the scandal that happened in one of Great Britain's biggest supermarket chains called Tesco? The British love Tesco as it sells very cheap products and it can be found on almost every corner of a British city or town.

On January 15th 2013 food inspectors discovered 30 % horsemeat in a certain brand of frozen beefburgers that were mostly sold by Tesco in the UK and Ireland.

In times of social media like Facebook and Twitter the news has spread fast and customers have been very concerned about what the food they buy actually contains. Tesco said it had taken away the

burgers from the shop shelves immediately and apologized to their customers. They also promised that they would find out what exactly happened and that they would work harder than ever so this would never happen again. Customers are also able to return the beefburgers and get a refund, that is, their money back.

However, it will be hard for Tesco to get the people's trust back. Just imagine buying lovely beefburgers that you fry at home and suddenly you find out that you have actually eaten horsemeat! In this case not only horse lovers will be upset!

By the way, why are British people so shocked about eating horsemeat? In history, horses have played great roles as working animals and as an important means of transport. When Britons of today think of horses, they think of majestic animals or cute pets rather than meat.

But this is not the only reason for the protest. Customers also want to be sure that the products they buy contain what it says on the label. Hopefully, supermarkets can avoid mistakes like that in the future. Maybe there should be stricter regulations and more controls of our food? Otherwise we will soon find ourselves eating panda meat instead of pork and parrot instead of chicken. So the next time you are in a supermarket maybe check the ingredients of your food before you buy it or you could get

a nasty surprise …

68. What is the scandal?

A. Tesco's products were much more expensive than they are supposed to be.

B. Tesco didn't react immediately to a food quality issue.

C. Tesco sold expired food.

D. Horsemeat was found in burgers sold in Tesco.

69. What didn't Tesco do in response to the scandal?

A. It withdrew the beefburgers.

B. It made an apology to the public.

C. It investigated and found out the cause and effect of the scandal.

D. It returned money to customers who bought the beefburgers.

70. Which statement isn't among the reasons why customers are furious?

A. People trusted Tesco so much that they never expected a scandal like this.

B. Everyone can call himself or herself a horse lover in the UK.

C. Sellers shouldn't cheat customers.

D. The horse is humans' friend.

E

As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus(胎儿)in uterus(子宫)at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.

The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was

made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother's thighs(大腿). The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.

As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one's hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctor's finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded.

The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.

It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus (对焦). To ensure no digital manipulation (篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It’s the most incredible picture I’ve ever seen.”

71. What may be the best title for the passage?

A. An Amazing Moment

B. A Pitiful Fetus

C. An Honorable Job as a Photographer

D. An Impressive Surgeon

72. In 1999, people believed that it was ________.

A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive

B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become abnormal

C. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operation

D. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation

73. From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was ________.

A. challenging but successful

B. demanding and unsuccessful

C. simple and short

D. long-lasting and difficult

74. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. the uterus

B. the arm of the fetus

C. the picture

D. the head of the fetus

75. From what the editor said in the last paragraph, we know he was very ________.

A. disappointed

B. satisfied

C. confident

D. depressed

第二卷(非选择题,共45分)

第一部分阅读表达

For as long as I can remember, I’ve had a passion for philanthropic endeavors (慈善事业). I have been blessed in my life, and was raised to help my fellow man when he was unable to help himself, something I try to instill in my employees to this day. Whether pulling over on the side of the highway to help a mother and her children change a flat tire, providing a hot, home-cooked meal to the young

couple down the street who just had their first child, or donating money to my local animal shelter, I'm often looking to help others any way I can. Philanthropy is anything a person does to make the world a better place.

Becoming serious about philanthropy, however, is not a simple decision. While it is exciting to explore your beliefs and wishes, learn from those around you, and experiment with different types of organizations and grants, becoming a philanthropist is often a long, sometimes painstaking, journey. The journey can be overwhelming at times. The social and environmental needs are so great that it can be difficult to know where to begin.Also, the pressure to do really well is greater if you're giving large amounts of money, and plan on giving over an extended period of time.

One of the main elements of developing your own philanthropic journey, as I've come to learn, is that every philanthropist's adventure is completely unique. However, the best place to start anyway is to evaluate what you truly have a passion for and start trying today. For teenagers, here are now a booming number of organizations dedicated to engaging youth in helping others by creating opportunities for them to give back to their communities, where teens can begin their journey to help others. _______________, you will probably continue to do so for the rest of your lives, because of the happiness you gain from the process.

76. What is philanthropy in the writer's opinion? (No more than 15 words)

77. How can teenagers start the philanthropy journey? (No more than 10 words)

78. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

79. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (No more than 10 words)

80. What do you think of philanthropy? (No more than 10 words)

第二部分短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a really need. That won't be easy, I know. But we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?

第三部分写作(满分25分)请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

今年初中国多个城市出现了严重的雾霾天气。请用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下内容:

1. 雾霾天气使呼吸道疾病患者增多,对人们的户外活动也造成了严重影响。

2. 造成雾霾的主要原因是机动车废气排放和工业污染;低风速也是原因之一。

3. 你认为要解决雾霾问题该采取的对策(至少两点)。

注意:1. 词数在120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:雾霾: smog; 呼吸道疾病: respiratory diseases; 废气排放: exhaust emission

级高一入学考试英语试题

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