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2013版新目标英语八年级上教学讲义Unit_1

2013版新目标英语八年级上教学讲义Unit_1
2013版新目标英语八年级上教学讲义Unit_1

新目标英语八年级上讲义

Unit 1

1.复合不定代词:

指人: someone anyone no one everyone

某人某人,任何人没有人每人

somebody anybody nobody everybody

指物:something anything nothing everything

某物某物,任何事物没有东西每件事物

1) 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单三.

Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door.

Nobody knows the answer to the question .

2) some…一般用于肯定句中,any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中.

Ex. There is something in the room .

There isn’t anything in the room .

Is there anything in the room ?

I have something to do today .

I don’t have anything to do today .

There is someone outside the door .

There isn’t anyone outside the door.

Is there anyone outside the door ?

3) 在表示邀请,请求,建议希望得到对方肯定回答时,用some… , 不用any…

Would you like something to drink / eat ?

4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物, anyone = anybody 任何人

Ex. Anything is OK.

I can do anything for you .

Anybody knows the answer.

5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.

Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car.

I have something important to tell you .

There isn’t anything interesting here .

Do you want something to drink / eat ?

6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定,意为‘并非都…’

Ex. Not everyone likes singing .

Not everything goes well .

not any …和no…表示全部否定

Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing .

He listened ,but didn’t hear anything .

not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobody

Ex. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle.

7) no one 指人,回答Who 提问, no one of … / nobody 不能加of

nothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物,回答Is there …? 提问

none of …

Ex. Who is in the room ? No one .

Is there anyone in the room ? None .

2.表地点复合不定副词:

somewhere anywhere

某地,肯定句中某地,否定句和疑问句中/ 任何地方,肯定句中

nowhere everywhere

没有地方到处,每个地方, 用于肯定句中

Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting .

3.wonderful adj. 精彩的

Ex. We had a wonderful time on the beach .

It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it .

who…

wonder v. 想知道what…引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序

why…

Ex. I wonder who the boy is . = I want to know who the boy is .

I wonder what they are doing . =I want to know what they are doing .

wonder +特殊疑问词+ to do

Ex. I wonder what to do . = I want to know what to do . = I wonder what I should do.

I wonder where to go . / I wonder how to do that .

4、几乎没有few 后接可数名词复数

(否)little 后接不可数名词

肯 a few 有一些,后加可数名词复数quite a few 相当多,不少

a little 有点,后加不可数名词quite a little相当多,不少

only a few 只有一点

only a little

very few 非常少

very little

Ex. I have a few friends. 肯I have few friends . 否

I have quite a few friends .

a little 修饰adj. = kind of= a little bit

5. most of the time 大部分时间

most of the food

most of us/them

most of + n. = most +n.

Ex. Most of the students like English . = Most students like English .

6. Of course . = Sure. = Certainly . 当然.

7. 反身代词

第一人称:myself ourselves 我们自己

第二人称:yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己

第三人称:himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己

themselves 他们自己

8. seem 似乎,好像

1) seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词似乎…

Ex. That seems to be her mother . = That seems her mother .

It seems to be too difficult . = It seems too difficult.

2) seem to do sth

He seems to have a cold.

3) It seems that + 从句.

It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy . = He seems happy.

9. adj. bored 感到无聊的修饰人

boring 令人厌烦的修饰事或物

I feel bored , because the movie is boring.

be bored with …对…感到无聊

Ex. I’m bored with the boring movie.

10. keep / write a diary = keep /write diaries 记日记(keep优先使用)

11. activity n. 活动activities 复数

Ex. What activities did you find interesting ?

12. decide 决定

1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth = make one’s mind doing sth

They decide to visit the museum.

decide not to do sth 决定不要做某事

decide + 疑问词+动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave.

2) decide + 宾语从句(陈述句语序)

He can’t decide when he leaves .

I can’t decide where I should go. 改为同义句

I can’t decide where to go.

13. try to do sth. 努力尽力去做某事

Ex. You must try to pass the exam.

try doing sth. 试着做某事

Ex. He tried making a model plane.

try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事

Ex. You should try your best to learn English well .

have a try 试一试try on 试穿

Ex. Let me have a try .

14. feel like

1)给……的感觉,后接从句

He feels like he is swimming.

I felt like I was a bird.

2) feel like 想要后接名词/代词/doing sth

feel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事

Do you feel like taking a walk with me ?

Do you want to take a walk with me ?

3) feel + 形容词, 感到…

I feel bored .

look +adj. sound+adj. feel +adj.

look like +n. sound like+n. feel like +n.

15.look 看起来taste 尝起来

be( was were is am are)

sound 听起来feel 感觉摸起来系动词+adj.

smell 闻起来seem 似乎

16. build v. 建筑n. 体格of medium build 中等身材

building n. 建筑物,大楼builder n. 建筑师

16.difference n. 不同点-----differences n. 复数

different adj. 不同的be different from …不同于… = not the same as…

Ex. 1) Chinese names are different from English names. = Chinese names aren’t the same as English names .

2) I’m different from you . = I’m not the same as you .

3) I can’t see the differences between the buses in the picture.

n. 不同之处

17. on the top of the hill在山顶, 面

at the top of the hill 在山顶, 点(最高点)

at the foot of the hill在山脚下

walk up to the hill top 径直走向山顶

come top 登顶,得第一

Ex. He always comes top every exam.

18. wait for + 人或物wait 不及物动词,连接for

Ex. I’ll wait for you at the door.

He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .

19. because + 从句

because of + n./ pron./ doing

Because the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.

Because of the bad weather, we could n’t see anything below.

20. enough 1) adj足够的,修饰名词做定语

We have enough time to do our homework.

I have enough money .

2) adv.足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后

I know him well enough.我足够了解他。

He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。

21. so+adj/adv+that +从句如此…以至于…

too+adj/adv+to do sth. 太。。。而不能。。。

not+adj+enough to do sth. 不足够。。。去做某事

Ex. He is too young to look after himself.

He is so young that he can’t look after himself.

He isn’t old enough to look after himself.

22. hungry adj. 饥饿的——hunger n. 饥饿in hunger 处于饥饿中

Ex. There are many children in hunger in the world.

23. as 的用法:

⑴as + adj. / adv. +as…,意为“像……一样…,如同用来表示程度

Tom plays soccer well, and I play it as well as him.

Lily sings as well as a singer.

⑵介词,表示作为,当做

He works as a teacher for 10 years.

⑶连词,意为像,按照

You must do everything as I told you.

⑷连词意为“当……的时候”

As the students were talking, Mr Wang came in.

24. dislike ——like to do sth / doing sth

25. visit (vt.)及物动词

visit + 人拜访访问

visit +地点参观游览

Ex. We are visiting the Great Wall.

(n.) be on a visit to

be on a visit to+人或+地点

We are on a visit to the Great Wall.

26. go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假

27. go to + 地点+with sb. 和某人一起去某地

Ex. Last weekend , I went to the park with my family.

Did you go with anyone?

go out with sb. 和某人一起出去

Who did you go out with?

28. Lone time no see . 好久不见. = It’s a long time not to see.

29. take photos= take a photo 拍照

take many photos

take quite a few photos

take photos of sb /sth 给…拍照

30. most of the time 大部分时间

Ex. It’s noisy here most of the time.

Most of the food goes bad.

31. stay at home 呆在家stay healthy 保持健康stay up late 熬夜

32. taste v. 品尝Let’s taste the bread.

系动词, 尝起来+ 形容词The bread tastes delicious .

33. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴

Ex. We are enjoying ourselves on the beach.

They are enjoying themselves on the beach.

I am enjoying myself on the beach.

have a good time

have fun + doing sth

enjoy oneself

34. What do you think of … ? = How do you like …? 你觉得…怎么样?

35. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

My mother bought a bike for me.

My mother bought me a bike.

36. go shopping = do some shopping 去购物

37. teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学

Help yourself to sth . 随便吃点…

38. feed 喂养

1) feed …with sth 用…喂…

She is feeding the baby with porridge.

2) feed on…以…为食

Horses feed on grass.

3) feed sth to …把…喂给…

He is feeding grass to the horse.

39. nothing…but…除了……什么也没有,其后接n / pron /动词原形, 只有…

Ex. I had nothing but a cup of milk this morning.

I had nothing much to do but watch TV.

40. No one seemed to be bored . 似乎没人觉得无聊.

41. say about …. 发表……看法

Ex. What did she say about the people there ?

42. arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

get to… / reach…

He arrived in American by plane yesterday, and I will get there next week.

43. 感叹句:

How + 形+主+谓!

Ex. How fine the weather is.

What a /an +形+名词单数+主+谓!

What a fine day it is !

What 形+名词复数+主+谓!

What beautiful girls they are!

44. in the past 在过去

45. walk around 四处漫步

46. start to do sth = begin to do sth

start doing sth = begin doing sth ( doing常用)

It started raining a little.

47. over = more than 超过——less than 少于

There are over fifty students in our class .

There are less than fifty students in our class.

48.rain hard/ heavily 下大雨

It is raining hard.

49. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

50. another+数词+n.= 数词+more+n. 再,又…

Ex. I’m hungry, so I feel like eating another one cake. / one more cake.

51. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

Ex. He kept standing at the door for an hour.

keep sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事

51. go on doing sth. 持续不断的做某事(一件事)

go on to do sth 做完一件事,继续做另一个

Ex. He goes on doing his homework.

After watching TV, he goes on to do his homework.

52. in surprise 惊奇地

in excitement 兴奋地

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Period one I.教材分析:这是课本的第一部分,题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语,为了调动他们的积极性,不产畏难情绪,尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计:采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3

人教版新目标英语课文翻译七年级上全一册

预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好,海伦!嗨,鲍勃!早上好,艾丽斯!喂,弗兰克!喂,埃里克!早上好,戴尔! Section B 1 下午好,戴尔!嗨,辛蒂!你好吗?我很好,多谢。你好吗?我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好! Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说?一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么?一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么?它是字母V。它是什么颜色的?它是红色的。这是什么?它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思(铅笔芯)硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车(美国)全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么?我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么?他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么?她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么,李欣?是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么?她的姓氏是什么?她的名字是什么? Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么?ZIG。你的姓是什么?ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗?不,不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅,索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简,这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。好的,这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒,简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?…… 3a 这是你的手表吗?给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦,失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗?尼克招领:笔记本这是你的笔记本吗?请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物:我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘!什么?用英语说这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?它(那个) 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗?,不,他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗?不,不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗?是的,他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜,那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗?是的,她是。他是你的兄弟吗?不,他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗?是的,她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽:谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟,托尼。这是我的妹妹,莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟(外)祖母朋友叔叔(舅舅)(外)祖父婶婶(舅妈)堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)(外)祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹?这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗?不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿?在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿?在床下。你的书在哪儿?他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿?在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿?在桌上。3a书包在哪儿?我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗?不,它不在。我的书在哪儿?我不知道。它们在床上吗?不,他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿?它在桌子底下吗?不,它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿?在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞:请把这些东西带给你的姐姐:她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在

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