编号：gswhywbx3…oo1 文华高中高一英语必修3 Unit5 Canada－“The True North” Period1 Warming up and Reading 导学案(教师版) 编制人：魏秀冬审核人：编制时间：2014年3月3日 学习目标 1.能记住这些单词的发音和拼写 multicultural, scenery, surround, harbor, Canadian, Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, Ottawa, beaver, polar, penguin rather than, baggage, scenery, eastward, chat, surround, harbor, measure, aboard, have a gift for, within, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle, acre, urban 2.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 3.能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习重点难点 1.能说出关于加拿大的一些信息和准确描述文中人物在加拿大旅游的路线以及谈论加拿大和领会文章的主旨。 2能激发学生了解外国的兴趣和养成学生合作学习的意识。 学习方法. 看图法，朗读，精读，快读 学习过程 Warming up: Step1课前预习 Task1读本单元这两部分的单词以及阅读课文把难理解和不会的作上标记，可以请教同学或老师。 Task2根据提供的汉语意思在课文中和查字典找出对应的词汇。 1.测验，问答比赛(n) _______ 2.大臣,部长(n )_______ 首相，丞相(n) _______ 3.文化(n) _________ 文化的(adj)_________ 多种文化的(adj)_________ 4.加拿大(n )_______ 加拿大人(n)_______ 加拿大人的((adj)_______ Step2合作学习(看加拿大的地图和查阅资料,老师展示幻灯片) Task1 Let's have a quiz(做warming up的5个小题on page33) Task2 language points 1.Canada is a multicultural country. 点拨multi- (构词成分) 有很多……的，multicultural adj.多元文化的 翻译：______________________________
高考英语阅读理解专题练习导学案12（含答案解析） Passage Eleven (The Affect of Electricity on Cancer) Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia. Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a casual link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very longwave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.” The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the Whit House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed. At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, tit generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate. How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to
九年级上英语导学案目录 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?（7课时） Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.（7课时） Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes（5课时）Unit4What would you do?（6课时） Unit 5 It must belong to Carla (5课时) Review of units 1-5（2课时） 期中复习（2课时） Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. (5课时) Unit7 Where would you like to visit ?（5课时） Unit8 I‘ll help clean up the city parks.（6课时） Unit 9 When was it invented？（5课时） Unit 10 By the time I got outside , the bus had already left .（5课时）Review of Units 6—10 （2课时） 期末复习(3课时)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 本单元主要是学习用How 来询问学习方法，通过互相询问讨论，掌握by的用法，同时找到适合自己的学习方法，找出自己在英语学习中的困难。（共计7时） 第1课时Section A 1a-2c 【学习目标】1掌握新单词flashcard, vocabulary, aloud, pronunciation 2熟练运用how 引起的特殊疑问句及by的用法。 3能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。。 【学习重难点】1熟记重点单词短语。2语法：by + 动词ing的用法 3句型How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 【学习过程】一课前预习：(教师寄语:预习感知,有备无患。) 1预习生词。根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成自主学习的习惯。本节课我们要学的单词短语是： 2 朗读Section A 1a-2c，找出下列短语。 制作抽认卡制作词汇表向老师寻求帮助 和朋友练习对话提高口语技能 _______ 练习发音 4.要点导学：（在课本中画出下列句子或短语，并翻译成中文） 导学1 How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes. How是用来提问―怎么,怎样‖的疑问词,引导一个特殊疑问句。by加动词的ing形式，表示―通过……方式,方法‖或―借助某种手段‖。跟踪练习(1) How do you study English so well? By lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading 翻译下面的句子，总结by的用法和含义：1）I have to be in bed by 10 o'clock. 2）There is a tree by the river. 3）You can learn English by working with friend. 4）I go to work by bus. 5) By the way, how do you study for English? 导学2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？ What about …？相当于…？.常用来提出建议,征求意见或询问情况。学过的提建议的句型还有哪些？跟踪练习going boating with us ? aloud / loud/ loudly: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 aloud是副词,侧重于―出声‖ (能让人听见,但声音不一定很大),常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词, 侧重于声音响亮, 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
九年级上英语导学案 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A Period 1 (1a-1c) 【学习目标】 1、掌握单词，短语custom, bow, kiss，shake hands, for the first time。 2、掌握be supposed to句型的用法。 3、中西方人们见面礼仪的差别，培养学生跨文化交际意识。 【预习导学】 一、根据首字母和句意完成句子。 1、Am I s_______ to come at 7 o’clock or 8 o’clock? 2、He b_______ low to the angry people. 3、There are different c_______ in different countries. 4、He gave his daughter a k_______. 5、Chinese people often s_______ hands when they meet. 二、写出下列短语。 1、握手 ______________ 2、犯错误 ______________ 3、应该______________ 4、第一次______________ 5、用错误的方式_____________ 6、使某人惊讶的是______________ 7、应该______________ 8、期待做某事 ______________ 【展示交流】 1、（1a）Match the countries with the customs. 2、Listening.(1b) then check it. 3、Work in pairs. 【合作探究】 “be supposed to”的用法 1. be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人, 相当于be expected to do sth.或情态动词should，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 2. be supposed to do的否定式，要在be后加not, 此时相当于 be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可；不应当”。 3、be supposed to---后面接have+过去分词时表示“本应该做某事而没有做。”You _______ there early. 你应该早点到那儿。 You ______________ here. 你们不应该在这里吸烟。 【达标检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1、 As a student, I know I am_________(suppose) to study hard. 2. He is ____(not suppose) to smoke here. 3. What _____you _______ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time in America? 4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m..
英语试卷讲评课导学案 ：年级班组英语学科试卷讲评学案 Learning aims : 1. To make clear all the puzzles in the paper and learn to use them freely. 2. To correct the mistakes and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. To learn from your mistakes and others; improve yourself all the time. .课前自主学习，自查与纠错 对照答案，针对自己的错题，找出错误的原因，整理每道题目考察的知识点。 21-25. B D B A A 26-30.D C D D B 31-35.A B B D D 21题 a与the 的用法区别 a表示 the表示 不定冠词和序数词连用，表达的含义是 22题 while作为连词时的用法总结 23题“how do you find”表达的意思是 24题 amazing指，amazed指 news He is at the amazing news. 25题.Contain指 Include 指 常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included There are 40 students in the classroom, me There are 40 students in the classroom, me . 26题选择which的原因是 27题本题是一个被动句，可以先还原成主动句 其中to为，类似的结构还有 28题有关句 正要做…这时(发生另一事) 正在…这时(发生另一事) 刚做完…这时(发生另一事) 30题 with pleasure与my pleasure 的区别是 with pleasure my pleasure 31题 could have done 的表达的意义是 must have done表达的意义是 32题 think ...of remind... of let... done wake... up 33题 suggest用法特点
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【学习内容】Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1a-2d ( Period 1 ) 【学习目标】1.掌握重点单词和短语：textbook; conversation; aloud; pronunciation; sentence; patient; study with a group; have conversations with; read aloud; give a report等。 2.学习并掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by+动词ing的用法。 3.通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 学习重点：掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by+动词ing的用法。 【自主学习案】Task 1. 翻译下列短语。 1.study for a test______________________ 2.study with a group____________________ 3.make word card___________________ 4. read textbook______________________ 5.give a report_________________________ 6. word by word______________________ 7.大声朗读_________________________ 8.对话____________________________ 9.练习发音__________________________ Task 2. I study for a test by____________________________________________ I learn English by________________________________________________ 【合作学习案】e g. A: How do you study for s test? / learn English? B：I study for a test / learn English by... ①—How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. ②We usually go to school by bike. ③English is spoken by many people. by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接；当表示“乘坐”时, 后跟；它还可以表示 , 用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。 ( ) 1. He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. At ( ) 2. — H ow do you study English so well? —By lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading ( ) 4.—How do you study for a test? —I study_______working with my classmates.
九年级英语上 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 导学案 第1课时Section A (1a-2d) 【学习目标】 1. 掌握以下词汇： belong, belong to, anything valuable , picnic, hair band, possibly, attend a concert , pick up . 2. 掌握并会运用下列重要句型： Whose volleyball is this? It must/might/could/can’t be Carla’s. It must/might/could/can’t belong to Carla. 3. 能够运用本课的词汇和含有情态动词句型，准确的用英语表达推测的对话。【重点难点】 重点：能熟练掌握用情态动词must，might，could和can’t 来推测物品的归属。难点：情态动词表示推测的可能性的大小。 【新知预习】 根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. 它一定是属于Carla的。 It _______ __________ __________ Carla. 2.它可能属于Mei. It ________ __________ _________Mei. 3. 它不可能属于一个男生. It ________ ___________ ________a boy. 4. 在野餐中他是唯一的一位小孩子。 He was ______ __________ __________ at the picnic. 5. J.K. Rowling是她最喜欢的作家。 J.K. Rowling is ________ ___________ ____________. 【课堂探究】 情态动词must, may , might, could, can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同： must 一定肯定 (100%的可能性), 常用于肯定句; may, might, could有可能，也许(20%－80%的可能性)； can’t不可能，不会 (0%)用于否定句。 【针对练习】用must, could, might, can’t填空。 1. The dictionary be mine. You see, it has my name on it. 2. The CD ____________belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. 3. The hair band be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 4. I attended a concert yesterday so it _____ still _____ in the music hall. 5. That person ____ ____ a doctor. (一定是) 6. It_____ be Carol’s. She studies French. (可能是)
Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 学习目标 一、掌握本单元though, loud, in one’s opinion, millions of等单词和短语。 二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子： 1、It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. 2、In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 三、听懂有关世界奇迹景观的简短对话并能利用不同时态的句型介绍世界奇迹景观。自主预习 新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快 1．大自然的adj. 2．奇观奇迹n. 3．讨论商讨n. 4．看法主张n. 5．虽然尽管conj. 6．声音响亮的adj. 7．人造的adj. 8．电n. 课堂导学 1.That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. 它（巨人之路）听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。 单词：though虽然；尽管 在本句中作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”相当于although， 引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still连用。 she works hard at English, her English is still very weak. 尽管她努力学习英语但是她的英语还是很差。 it was late, he still went on working. 虽然很晚了，他仍然继续工作。 即学即练一 单项选择 We lost the soccer game, every one of us played very well. A. because B. though C. or D. so 2．You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away. 你在几公里之外都能听到响亮的瀑布声。 单词：loud （声音）响亮的 loud 作形容词，意为“（声音）响亮的”，可在句中作表语或定语 I can’t stand music. 我受不了喧闹的音乐。 The music was so , and it made my ears ring. 音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。 拓展：loud 还可作副词，意为“响亮地；大声地”。 I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please say it louder? 我听不清你说的话。请你大声点儿说可以吗？
第1课时Unit 1 Section A 1a-2c 【Le arning objectives】 1 Knowing:flashcard,aloud,pronunciation,skill,voice 2 Habit-forming: How do you study for a test? I study by......... 3 Communicating:Talk about how to study freely 【Important leaning points】 运用by doing 谈论学习方式 【Learning process】 一、自主学习（教师寄语：相信自己，一定能行！） Task1:Talk about how to study for the test 1、完成下列短语 和朋友一起学习制作抽认 卡 看课本制作词汇 表 听磁带向老师寻求帮 助 2、理解下列对话，并利用上面词组练习： A：How do you study for a test? B：I study by working with a group. A：How does Bob study for a test? B：I study by marking flashcards. 3 、听录音，完成1 b Task2: Talk about how to learn English 1、小组练习，利用下列句型谈论怎样学习英语. A：How do you learn English? B：I learn by ...... A：Do you learn by.........? B：Yes,I do. /No, I don't. 2、理解2a、2b中的句子，找出下列短语： 看英文光碟和朋友连交 际 大声读练习发 音 小组学习说的技 能 做.........太难 3、听录音，完成2a、2b 4、根据听力内容，练习上面对话。 5、读听力材料，理解以下知识点：
2020-2021学年度第一学期导学案 初三英语（Unit1 Welcome to the unit Period 1） 班级___________学号_______姓名___________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have _______________books to read. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 2. He left the room without__________________. A. say something B. saying something C. say anything D. saying anything ( ) 3. My clever sister keeps _____________ new and good ideas. A. to come up with B. come up with C. coming up with D. coming up ( ) 4. It is raining hard outside. You ___________ better put on a raincoat. A. had B. could C. would D. must ( ) 5. Jack became so _____________ when he heard the _____________ news. A. excite, exciting B. excited, exciting C. excited, excite D. exciting, excited ( ) 6. Kunming is a good place for vacation. It’s _________ too hot _________too cold. A. either, or B. neither, but C. neither, nor D. not only, but also ( ) 7. Neither I nor my brother ____________ Shanghai twice. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to ( ) 8. It is silly________ him _________ lies to the teacher. A. of, telling B. for, telling C. to, to tell D. of, to tell ( ) 9. Not only the students but also the teacher _________ enjoying the film. A. has been B. is C. are D. was ( ) 10. Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a __________ girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 二、词汇。 A)根据句意及所给英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。 1. He is a m______________ students, he never shows off. 2. Our English teacher is p______________ enough to explain a problem again and again. 3. The student is g______________, he always shares his things with his classmates. 4. If a person often comes up with new ideas. We may say he is a _______________ person. 5. My little brother is c______________. He always asks me many strange questions. 6. Susan can dance for hours a day. We all think she is an e girl. 7. She is so a______________ that she enjoys taking part in different activities. B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think to learn something about people’s personality is __________________ (interest). 2. It makes me _____________ (feel) good to talk with her. 3. Our teacher is so kind. He doesn’t get angry _______________ (easy). 4. All of us should _______________ (active) take action to protect giant pandas. 5. It’s not good of you (show) off. 6. A good accountant should be well ___________________ (organize). 7. He does everything __________________ (careless). That is a bad habit. 8. It’s impossible for an out-going person to work without ____________ (speak) all day long.
人教版英语九年级上册全册课堂同步导学案 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Class: Name: 1、New words and phrases 2、学会用目标语言来谈论与怎样学习相关的话题。 【准备与热身】 Can you write words or phrases about study activities like “read、work with friends…”? 【展示与呈现】 1、检查学生的预习情况并导入新课。 T: How do you study for a test? S: I study by …. 学生齐读本部分呈现的新单词及短语。教师矫正发音。 2、尝试用本部分呈现的新句型编排的对话。 A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by …. 【活动与运用】 1、齐读图片中人物的对话。教师矫正发音。 2、尝试运用本课所学的目标语言开展小组活动。 3、听磁带，完成1b，2a和2b。 4、分角色表演对话。 5、本节语法知识：与学习活动相关的单词、短语；by引导的方式状语。 【归纳与反馈】 归纳本节课所学的重点单词、短语和句型。 【当堂检测】（大约十分钟） 【Homework】 运用今天所学的内容，谈谈自己是怎样学习的。
当堂检测（请注意：本次检测有4分的书写分，希望大家都能拿到这4分哦！）Class: Name: Score: 【巩固练习】请将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话。（每空6分） A.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word . Read word groups. B.That sounds difficult! C.But I’m a very slow reader. D.Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. E.Try to guess a wor d’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. F.That doesn’t sound too bad. G.But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. H.Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 【拓展提高】请仿照巩固练习中的对话自己另编一段小对话，至少八句。（每句6分） A: B: A: B: A: B: A:
导学案在初中英语阅读课中的实践 发表时间：2018-03-15T10:21:53.327Z 来源：《中学课程辅导●教学研究》2017年11月上作者：谢艳辉 [导读] 本文将结合笔者自身的做法，就导学案在农村初中英语教学中的实践谈谈自己的看法。 摘要：导学案模式倡导以教师指导为主导，以学生的学为主体，培养学生的自主学习能力，符合农村学生学情。本文将结合笔者自身的做法，就导学案在农村初中英语教学中的实践谈谈自己的看法。 关键词：导学案；英语阅读；实践 一、农村英语课堂中实施导学案的背景 1.学生学情。笔者在教学中发现农村初中生的英语水平参差不齐，有一部分学生在课堂中犹如隐形人一般，上完课之后完全不知道教师所讲授的内容是什么，从而对英语学习失去了兴趣；还有一部分学生英语成绩十分不稳定，他们没有很好的学习方法，对于单词、语法以及课文只能靠死记硬背，对于课前预习和课后复习，他们也常常感到无从下手。 2.《英语课程标准》的要求。《英语课程标准》指出，在课程实施过程中要倡导学生主动参与，乐于探究，培养学生分析解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。因此，在新的教育教学形势下，课改的重点就是要改变以教师单向灌输、学生被动接受的传统教学模式，倡导以学生为本，突出学生的“学”，培养学生的自主学习和合作探究能力的新型课堂教学模式。 二、导学案课堂教学模式对教师的要求 1.集体备课，精心设计导学案。导学案课堂模式要求教师在教学中要把重点放在导学案的编写上。这就要求教师要认真研读课程标准，仔细研究教材文本，认真分析学生的学情，才能设计出符合学生能力水平的导学案。我校英语组在导学案的编写做法如下：开学初教研组分配任务，由各年级组推选出一名骨干教师，给同年级组教师分配任务。每个教师在自己的课题集体备课后，根据相关要求，在相应的时间内编写导学案，而后发到各自年级组内进行修改定案。 2.教师在编写导学案时要注意导学案的有层次性，要把握设计的量与度。一方面，基于学生学习程度的差异性，教师在导学案的编写中所设置的目标和任务要有一定的层次性，使不同层次的学生在各自的学习发展区域内都能够得到有效练习。另一方面，教师在设计导学案的过程中要注意量与度。有的导学案以单纯的练习题形式出现，使得学生完成导学案的过程就是完成一张练习的过程，这完全违反了导学案存在的初衷。 三、导学案在初中英语课堂教学中的实践 导学案的框架大致可以分为四个部分：学习目标，自主预习，合作探究和达标检测。教师根据课程标准、教材内容以及学生的特点来设计符合学生学情的学习目标，再根据目标来设计学生的学习任务。根据本校的教学改革，笔者以阅读课为例谈谈自身的一些做法。 1.课前预习(包括学习目标，预习内容) (1)学习目标。学习目标的设定比较简单，不宜太多，一般在2-3个左右。但是在设置目标的时候要注意:设置的目标要简洁明了，让所有的学生都能够明白要干什么，可操作型要强。 (2)预习内容。新标准英语教材中每个模块都有一个阅读单元，文本涉及的范围很广，有介绍人物，科学天文，动物保护，小说等等。因此，有些学生对于一些文本就会感到犯难，完全看不懂，这是他们经常有的想法。因而，对于课文背景知识的了解是十分重要的。例如新标准英语八上M5 Unit2 It describes the changes in Chinese society 中提到的茶馆这本书，就需要学生去搜集关于作者老舍以及他的作品，还有北京茶馆的一些信息。因此，笔者在导学案中设置了三个问题：“What do you know about Lao She?”, “What are his most famous books and plays?”“What do you know about Beijing Teahouse?”。考虑到他们的英语水平有限，在回答这三个问题时，有些同学可以用中文。除了预习背景知识之外，笔者也设置了关于文章中出现的重点词汇，短语以及一些句型，为理解文章扫除一定的障碍。 2.课中学习(包括阅读理解和语言知识探讨) (1)阅读理解的设计主要包含两个部分：泛读和精读。泛读对学生的要求只是大致的了解文章的意思，不用执着每个字里行间。因而在这一块内容的设计上主要是了解文章大意或者段落大意，有时候根据文本内容进行图片和文字的匹配。例如新标准英语八下M4 Unit2 Healthy living中标题已经很清晰地告诉我们文章主要讲什么，那我们就不需要去问学生段落大意。笔者在这个环节中采取了人物与任务1中的图片匹配的方式。在完成对文章的大致了解之后，一般就是进入精读，即深层次阅读。在这个环节中，笔者一般设计Wh-开头的问题来提问学生，让学生对文本中的一些特定的信息由更深层次的理解。 (2)语言知识探讨。虽然在预习环节已经让学生处理了一点短语和句子，并且教师在阅读理解环节也会引导学生解决一些难点词句，但是任然有一些词句会成为学生的拦路虎。因而，笔者常常会设置一些情境让学生去感知一些重难点词和短语。对于一些难点句子，笔者会呈现多个例句，让学生去比较概括，而后设置一些题目让学生去思考练习。 3.当堂检测 当堂检测的内容一般根据学习目标要求，改编自课文内容，来检测学生是否掌握重难点知识。例如新标准英语八上M4中阅读课中，涉及到许多形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，因此笔者设计了以下题目： (1)The more information, the_________.(good) (2)Taking a plane is the fastest and the___________.(expensive) (3)Taking a coach will not cost as_________(much)as going by train. 4.课后延伸 课后延伸是对学生能力训练一种好的方式，但是由于学生水平不一致，所以不管是课内知识拓展还是课后作业延伸任务设置时，都需要对任务分层次，以满足不同层次学生的需要。 四、反思 通过对导学案的利用，学生感受到了学习更加有目的性和方向性。他们在课堂中不再茫然不知所措，了解一堂课的学习目标是什么，整体课的步伐是怎么样的，极大地提高了教学的效率。此外，导学案的任务都是有层次性的，不同层次的学生的学习需要都能够得到满