托福阅读词汇1976-2004.10
考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义
a handful of a few n.小撮；一把
a setback to a check to the progress of n.挫折；障碍
2abandon give up v.放弃；抛弃abbreviate short v.缩写；节略
abhorrent distasteful a.讨厌的；不合口味的abiding enduring a.持续的；永久的
ablaze radiant a.闪耀的；绚丽的
abnormally exceptionally ad.反常地；异常地
abolish eliminate v.取消；废除
abolish end v.
abound in be full of v.充满；盛满
2abroad in other countries ad.
2abroad in the foreign countries ad.在国外；到国外abrupt sudden a.突然的；意外的
3abruptly suddenly ad.突然地；意外地absentminded forgetful a.心不在焉的
abstract summary n.摘要；概括
abundance plenty n.
4abundant plentiful a.丰富的；充裕的
2abundantly generously ad.
2abundantly in great numbers ad.充裕地；大量地abundantly plentifully ad.
academy school n.中等学校；专科院校accede with agree to v.同意；应允
3accelerate increase v.加速；加大
3accelerate rapid v.
3accelerate speed up v.
accept permit v.接受；认可
access admittance to n.进入；接近
2accessible available a.易得到的；易接近的accidental unintentional ad.
3acclaim praised v.欢呼；喝彩
3acclaim recognition n.recognition承认；公认accommodate handle v.容纳；运营
accommodation lodging n.招待设备；膳宿供应accompany associate with v.
2accompany join v.伴随；陪同
2accompany travel with v.
according to depending on依据；按照；；取决于2accordingly consequently ad.
2accordingly for that reason ad.因此
account explain v.解释；说明
2account for explain v.解释，说明accrete come together v.
accretion accumulation n.增加；积累
accumulate build up v.
3accumulate collect v.积累；积聚；聚集3accumulate pile up v.
accumulated collected v.
accumulating increasing
accumulation deposit n.
accurate exact a.精确的；准确的accustom to used to v.习惯于
accustomed to became used to
ache hurt v.刺痛；损伤
achievement accomplishment n.成就；成绩
acid harsh a.尖刻的；刺耳的acquaint with informed about v.了解；认识
acquire obtain v.获得；取得
acrid bitter a.辛辣的；苦涩的acrimonious bitter a.刻毒的；厉害的actively vigorously ad.积极地；主动地3actually in fact ad.
3actually really ad.实际上；事实上3actually really ad.
actuate set in motion v.启动；激励
acute critical a.尖锐的；次要的acutely keenly ad.敏锐地；强烈地adaptation modification n.改变；变化
addition besides n.此外；并且
address speech n.演说；致辞
adept skillful ad.
2adequate sufficient a.充分的；足够的adhere stick v.黏附；胶着
adherent follower n.信徒；追随者
2adjacent near；nearby a.邻近的；毗邻的adjacent neighboring
2adjoining neighboring a.毗邻的；邻近的adjunct addition n.附加物
administered managed v.管理
admire esteem v.羡慕；钦佩
2adopt enact v.采用；正式通过2adopt take on v.
adorn decorate v.装饰
adornment embellishment n.装饰；装饰品
2adult mature a.成熟的；成年的
advantage make use of n.利用
3advent arrival n.
3advent coming n.出现；到来
2adverse negative a.相反的；不利的
3adversely detrimentally ad.
3adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者
aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地
affection fondness n.慈爱；钟爱
affectionately lovingly ad.充满深情地；亲切地affliction problem n.折磨；苦恼
affluence wealth n.富裕；丰富
afford offer v
affront insult v.公开侮辱；轻蔑
agency force n.
2aggressive combative a.寻衅的；好斗的agitate create movement in v
2agrarian agricultural a.
2agrarian farming a.农业的；耕地的
2ahead of in front of prep.
2ahead of preceding prep.在……之前；在……前面aid help v.帮助;援助
aided helped v.帮助
ailment disease n.疾病；小病
2aim goal n.目标；目的
2aim objective n.
airborne aloft a.空中的；飞行的
alarm frightened v.惊恐；警觉
alert wary a.机敏的
all everywhere ad.到处；遍及
allay reduce v.减轻；减少
allegiance loyalty n.忠诚；忠心
alliance association n.联盟；同盟
2allocate awarded v.
2allocate distributed v.分派；配给
2alloy blend v./n.v.熔合 n.合金
2alloy mixed v./n.v.熔合 n.合金
4almost nearly ad.几乎；差不多
4almost practically ad.
aloft in flight ad.在高处；飞行中
alongside next to ad.傍靠;紧靠
aloof from separate from a.远离的；分隔的
4alter adjust v.
4alter change v.改变；变化；调整
4alter modify v.
alteration renovation n.翻新;整修
alternately one after another ad.轮流地;交替地
alternative option n.替代；替代物
alternative to substitute for n.替代；替代物
altitude elevation n.海拔；高度
altogether completely ad.完全地
amateur nonprofessional n.业余爱好者；非专业人员ambition goal n.野心；抱负；目标
ambitious enterprising a.有野心的；有抱负的ambivalence conflicting feeling n.矛盾心理；犹豫不决amenity comfort n.舒适；安逸
2amount quantity n.数量；数额amount to total
ample plentiful ad.
an impetus to an incentive to n.刺激；推动
analogous to similar to
analogy parallel n.类似；比拟
ancestor forefather n.祖先；祖宗
anchor secure v.弄牢；固定
2ancient earliest a.
2ancient old a.古老的；古代的ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的
anguished tormented a.痛苦的；苦恼的
annals chronicle n.编年史；纪年表
annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服
annoying irritating a.恼人的；讨厌的
annual yearly a.每年的；年度的
annually yearly ad.每年；年度
anonymous unknown a.无名的；匿名的
antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人
antagonistic quarreling a.敌对的;对抗的
antecedent predecessor n.先辈
anthem song n.国歌;圣歌
3anticipate expect v.
3anticipate look forward to v.期待；盼望；预期antique old a.古式的；旧式的
apace with as fast as快速的
apathetic uninvolved a.漠然的；冷淡的
apparel clothes n.衣服;服饰
2apparently seemingly ad.似乎；好像appeal challenge v.上诉；挑战
2appealing attractive a.有感染力的；吸引人的appear seem v.似乎；好像
applaud clap v.鼓掌;喝彩
application use n.应用;使用
apply use for v.应用；适用
appoint designate v.选派；任命
appreciate admire v.鉴赏；赏识
appreciated recognized v.赏识
appreciation recognition n.鉴赏；鉴别
approach near v.靠近；接近
appropriate suitable a.适当的；适宜的
appropriation founding n.拨款；专款
approximately about ad.近似；大约
apt appropriate a.贴切的;恰当的
2aptly appropriately ad.适当地
2aptly fittingly ad.恰当地；贴切地arbitrarily randomly ad.任意地；专横地
arboreal tree-dwelling a.树木的；树栖的
ardent passionate a.热心的；热情的
4arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的；费力的4arduous laborious a.
arid dry a.干旱的；干枯的
aromatic fragrant a.芳香的；芬芳的
4arouse excite v.
4arouse provoke v.唤起；激发
4arouse stimulate v.
2arrange plan v.
2arrange put together v.安排；整理array collection n.批量；大量
arrive reach v.抵达；达到
article object n.物品，物体
artificial synthetic a.人工的；合成的
artificial not real
2as a result of because of 由于；因为
6as a substitute for in place of v.代替；n.替代物
2as well as in addition of ad.也；又ascend climb v.攀升；升高
2ascertain determine v.查明；确定ask request v.询问；请求
asphyxiation suffocation n.窒息
aspiration ambition n.志气；抱负
3assemble bring together v.
3assemble gather v.装配；组合
3assemble put together v.
assembly gathering n.集合；集会
assert emphatically state v.宣称；断言
asset advantage n.优点；长处
assiduous diligent a.勤勉的；不倦的
3assist aid v.帮助；援助
3assist help v.帮助；援助assistance help n.
associate connect v.联合；联系
2assortment variety n.形形色色；各式各样3assumption belief n.设想；假定
3assumption supposition n.
2assuredly certainly ad.无疑地；确信地
2astonishing amazing a.
2astonishing astounding a.惊人的；震惊的at any rate regardless无论如何；至少
at home comfortable a.舒适的；自在的
3at once immediately ad.立即；马上at random without a definite pattern
atmosphere air n.大气；空气
attach fasten v.依附；粘结
attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好
attain achieve
2attained achieved v.达到
2attained reached v.
3attempt effort v./n.v.尝试 n.effort 努力3attempt try v./n.
attend present v.出席；参加
attendant accompanying n.服务员
3attire clothing n.衣着；盛装
3attire dress n.
2attractive appealing a.
2attractive pretty a.吸引人的；有感染力的5attribute characteristics n.品质；属性；特征
5attribute credit v.被认为；被鉴定
5attribute trait n.
5attribute to testify as v./n.被认为；被鉴定为 attributes ascribes
attributes characteristics
auditory hearing a.耳的, 听觉的
authentically genuinely ad.真正地；地道地
authorize empower v.授权；批准
automatically involuntarily ad.自动地；无意识地autonomous independent a.独立的；自主的
2autonomy independence n.自治；自主autumn fall n.秋季；秋天
avail make use v.有用
available obtainable a.可得到的；可利用的
avaricious greedy a.贪心的；贪婪的
2avert avoid v.挡开；防止
2avert prevent v.
aviator pilot n.飞行员
2avid eager a.
award present with v.授予；给予
awe wonder n.敬畏；畏惧
awesome amazing a.令人敬畏的；令人惊奇的bachelor unmarried man n.未婚男子
backbone spine n.脊骨；脊柱
backlog accumulation n.积压的工作
baffle perplex to n.迷惑；困惑
balance equilibrium n.平衡；均衡
balmy mild a.温和的；宜人的
4ban forbid v.
4ban prohibit v.禁止；阻止
2band form groups n./v.n.条纹，带；v.联合；结合2band stripe n./v.
banish exile v.流放；放逐
bark outer covering n.树皮；茎皮
2barren infertile a.
barrier to obstacle to n.障碍；妨碍
2barter exchange v.
2barter trade v.易货贸易；物物交换base center of operation n.基地
basically fundamentally ad.基本地；主要地
2battle fight(fought)v./n.
2battle struggle v./n.v./n.战斗；斗争be committed to be dedicated to v.交付；献身
be fond of like a.喜爱；爱好
2be fraught with charge with a.充满
2be fraught with full of a.
be penalized for be punished for v.处罚
be preoccupied with engrossed in a.出神的；全神贯注的
bead drop n.水珠；水滴
2beam ray n.光束；光线
5bear assume v.承担；支撑
5bear support v.
5bear yield v.
5bear(bore)carry v.
beat(beaten)whip v.搅打；搅拌
become tarnished lost its luster v.失去光泽；变暗淡
bedridden confined to bed a.卧床不起的
bedrock foundation n.基石；基础
begin commence v.开始；着手
behavior conduct n.行为；举止
behind to the rear of prep.在．．．后面
behold view v.观看；注视
2belong to be members of v.属于；附属
2belong to be owned by v.
beneath below prep.在．．．下方；在．．．之下2beneficial advantageous a.
besides in addition to prep.除此之外
best most highly ad.最佳地；最高地
better improve v.改善；促进
beverage drink n.饮料
beyond outside prep.在．．．之外
2bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好
2big large a.大的；巨大
2big populous a.
2bind join v.连接；凝聚
2bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合biography accounts of people's lives n.传记
biological living a.生物的；活的
birth beginning n.诞生；起源
bit somewhat n.一点；一些
bizarrely oddly ad.异乎寻常地；希奇古怪地blaze burn brightly v.燃烧；闪耀
bleach whiten v.漂白；晒白
2bleak desolate a.凄凉的；惨淡的blend combine v.混合；融合
blink shut their eyes briefly v.眨眼；闪烁
blunder mistake n.错误；大错
blunt dull a.不锋利的；钝的
2blurred indistinct a.模糊的；弄糊涂的
3boast brag n./v.夸口；自恃
3boast claim n./v.
3boast take pride in having n./v.
boat ship n.小船；小艇
boldly daringly ad.大胆地；勇敢地
bombard strike
bond link n.结合物；粘结剂
2boost raise v.提升；提高；推进bore drill v.钻孔；打眼
2bothersome annoying a.
2bothersome irritating a.麻烦的；讨厌的bottom floor n.底部；底
3bound constraint n.
3bound held v.
3bound limit n.范围；界限boundary border n.边界；分界线
boundless infinite a.无边的；无限的
brag boast n./v.夸口；吹牛
branch division n.部门；分支
brave courageous a.勇敢的；英勇的
brawl fight n.吵架；喧嚷
2breach rift n.破裂；决裂；违反；破坏
2breach violation n.
break departure from n.决裂；破裂
2break apart split ad.分裂；分离
2break out begin v.爆发；突然发生
2break up separate v.分裂；破碎breakdown of itemization of n.细目；分类帐
2breathtaking exciting a.动人的；惊险的
2breathtaking stunning a.
2breed hatch／mate v.
2breed raise v.饲养；繁殖brevity conciseness n.简洁；精练
bricklayer mason n.砌砖工；泥瓦工
brief short a.短暂的；短期的
brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览
brightness radiance n.光亮；明亮
brilliantly brightly ad.鲜明地；明亮地
4bring about cause v.导致；引起；造成；带来
4bring about introduce v.
4bring about produce v.
briskly energetically ad.轻快地
2brittle breakable a.易碎的；脆弱的
2brittle easily broken a.
broach bring up v.首次宣布；提出讨论
3broad general a.宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的3broad wide a.宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broaden widen v.加宽；拓宽
broadly liberally ad.广义地；概括地
2brochure pamphlet n.小册子；手册
2brochure short pamphlet n.
bruise damage v.碰伤；擦伤
2bulk majority n.
2bulk most n.大部分；大多数bulk mass
burglary theft n.夜盗；盗贼
bury embed v.埋葬；埋藏
busy in use a.忙碌的；占用的by and large on the whole ad.整体来看；一般说来by chance accidentally ad.意外地；突然地by virtue of because of 依靠；由于
2by-product derivative n.副产品；派生物
2by-product from derivative of n.副产品；派生物byword epithet n.绰号；浑名
calculate determine v.计算；确定
2caliber quality n.才能；品质
2call for require v.要求；需要call off cancel v.取消；放弃
calmly quietly ad.平静地；沉着地came to the forefront became impotant
camouflage conceal v.掩饰；隐瞒
capacity ability n.能力；接受力
capital money n.资本；资金
caption title n.标题；解说词
capture catch v.捕捉；捕获
care attention n.照管；管理
2career profession n.职业；生涯
2career vocation n.
carry support v.继续；支撑；支持2carry on conduct v.
2carry on continue v.
cast project v.投射；投影
catastrophe disaster n.大灾难；大变动categorize classify v.归类；分类
category group n.类别；范畴
caution warn v.警告；告戒
cave cavern n.山洞；洞穴
cease stop v.停止；结束
celebrate praise v.赞美；歌颂
2celebrated distinguish a.著名的；驰名的
2celebrated famous a.著名的；驰名的celebratory full of praise n.颂扬
celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的
2cement bond v.黏结；胶合
2cement stick v.黏结；胶合census population count n.人口普查
centennial hundredth anniversary n.１００周年纪念champion advocate n.提倡者；拥护者championed supported
chance unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的
changeover from conversion from n.改变；交换
channel direct
character nature n.品质；性格
2characteristic distinctive a.特有的；独特的
2characteristic distinguishing feature n.特征；特色characteristically typically ad.独有地；独特地
characteristics qualities n.性质，特性
charge attack v.袭击；攻击
charged with assigned to主管, 掌管
chatterbox incessant talker n.话匣子；饶舌者
cheap inexpensive a.便宜的；廉价的
check control v.抑制；制止
3chiefly mainly ad.主要地；尤其
3chiefly principally ad.主要地；尤其chill cool v.冷冻；冷却
choice selection n.挑选；选择
chronically persistently ad.长期地；经常地
chronicle describe v.记述
chronologically according to a time sequence ad.按时间顺序
chubby plump a.肥胖的；丰满的
circumscribe restrict v.在……周围画线；限制circumstances conditions
2cite mention v.
2cite refer to v.引证；引用clamor for loudly demand v.喧闹；叫嚷
clasp hold v.紧握；抓住
2classify categorize v.分类；划等clean empty v.清扫；打扫
clear unobstructed a.畅通的；无阻的
clear away move v.清楚；搬走
climate weather condition n.气候
climax of high point in n.高峰；顶峰
2cling to hold fast to v.粘着；缠住
2cling to stick to v.
clinging close-fitting a.紧身的；贴紧的
clip trim v.修剪；剪去
clog congest v.阻塞；填塞
cloth fabric n.织物；衣料
club association n.俱乐部；社团
3clue information n.线索；信息
3clue proof n.
clump bunch n.树丛；树簇
cluster group v.成群
coagulate clot v.凝结；混凝
coalition alliance n.联盟；联合
2coarse crude a.
2coarse rough a.粗糙的
2coat cover v./n.
2coat fur v./n.皮毛；涂盖coherent logical a.有逻辑的；一致的
2coin create v.创造；杜撰
2coin invent v.
coincide with collide with v.巧合；一致
coincide with happen at the same time ad.同时
3collaborate work jointly v.
3collaborate work together v.
3collaborate work together on v.协作；合作colleague fellow worker n.同事；同僚
collective group n.集体
collectively together ad.共同地
collide with bump into v.冲撞；撞击
collision crash n.碰撞；撞击
colloquial conversational a.会话的；口语的
colonize settle v.殖民；定居
colony group n.集群；群体
combat fight v.战斗；斗争
combine blend v.结合；兼有
4come down with contract v.得病
come of age establish itself v.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位4come through be written v.完成；成功
4come to regain consciousness v.苏醒；恢复
4come up with propose v.提出；产生comic funny a.滑稽的；好笑的
command mastery n.掌握；控制
commanding forceful a.威严的；坚强的
commensurate with proportionate to a.相当的；相称的
comment remark n.评论；评注
commercial business a.商业的；商务的
commodity article of trade n.商品；日用品
commonly frequently ad.通常地；经常地
2commonplace average a.
2commonplace ordinary a.平凡的；普通的communal cooperative a.合作的；社区的
compact compress v.压缩；压实
comparable equivalent a.可比的；相当的
comparably similarly ad.可比地；相当地
compel force v.强制；强迫
compelling forceful a.强制的；强迫的
compelling persuasive
compensate reimburse v.赔偿；补偿
competent capable a.有能力的；能胜任的competently adeptly ad.熟练地；内行地competition rivalry n.竞争；比赛
compile gather v.搜集；汇编
2completely entirely ad.
2completely immediately ad.完全地；十足地complex involved a.复杂的；综合的complex elaborate
2comply with conform to v.遵守；服从
2comply with obey v.
4component element n.
4component part n.成分；部分
4component parts n.
2compose focus on v.创作；创造；作曲2compose write v.
composition makeup n.构成；组成
comprehensible understandable a.能理解的
4comprise consist of v.
4comprise consist of v.包含；包括
4comprise constitute v.
4comprise make up v.
2compulsory mandatory a.强制的；义务的computation calculation n.计算；估计
compute calculate v.计算；估计
concealed covered a.隐藏着的
conceive design v.设想；构想
2concentrate cluster v.集中；积聚；贯注2concentrate focus on v.
concentration accumulation n.集中；聚集
concept idea
concise brief a.简明的；扼要的concisely succinctly ad.简明地；简洁地conclusion end n.结束；结尾
conclusive definitive a.最后的
concoct devise v.制造；策划
concomitant with in conjunction with ad.协同
concrete specific a.具体的；特定的
2concur agree v.赞成；一致concur agree
2concur in unite in v.赞成；一致condemnation blame n.谴责
conduct behavior n.行为；品行
confederate ally n.同盟者；同伙
2confer consult v.协商confer on award to v.授予
configuration arrangement n.结构；形状
3confine limit v.限制；局限
3confine limit v.
3confine restrict v.
2confirm uphold v.证实；确认
2confirm verify v.
2conflicting incompatible a.
2conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的conform meet v.一致；符合
confound bewilder v.混淆；混乱
congenital present at birth a.先天的；天生的2congest crowd v.拥挤；积聚
2congest overcrowd v.
conglomerate assortment n.密集体；集成物2congregate assemble v.聚集；集合
2congregate gather v.
conjectural based on guessing a.猜测的；推测的conscientiously diligently ad.谨慎地；精心地consciously intentionally ad.自觉地；有意识地consecutive successive a.连贯的；连续地consensus agreement
2consequence result n.结果；后果consequently therefore
2conserve retain v.
2conserve store v.保存；保护consider regard as v.认为；看作
5considerable great a.
5considerable large a.很重要的；很大的5considerable much a.
5considerable substantial a.
2considerably a great deal ad.相当大地；很大地2considerably very much ad.
considerate thoughtful a.体谅的；关心的consist of be made up v.由．．．组成consistent constant a.持续的
consistently regularly ad.一致地；始终地consort associate v.结交
3conspicuous noticeable a.明显的；显著的3conspicuous obvious a.
conspicuous noticeable
2constantly constantly ad.不断地；经常地
2constantly continuously ad.
3constituent component n.成分；要素；选民；委托人3constituent districts' voter n.
3constitute make up v.构成；组成constrain inhibit v.强制；抑制
constraint limitation n.约束；限制
constrict contract v.收缩；阻塞
consume eat v.消费；吃
consumed destroyed
consumption eat n.消费；消耗
contaminate infect v.污染；感染
contamination pollution n.污染；沾染
4contemporary current a.
4contemporary existing a.当代的；现有的
4contemporary modern a.
4contemporary written at that time n.同时代
contention controversy n.争论；论战
contention debate
contest competition n.比赛；竞赛
context environment
continuously without interruption ad.连续地；不断地
contradictory opposing a.矛盾的；对立的
contrariwise opposite ad.相反地；对立地
contrary to in conflict with a.相反的；对立的
contrive devise v.设计；造出
convene meet v.集合；集会
2conventional traditional a.常规的；传统的
2convergence gathering n.聚集
3convert chang v.
3convert change v.转变；变换
3convert change v.
2convey communicate v.
2convey transport v.传送；传播coordinate integrate v.协调；配合
cope adapt
copious plentiful a.丰富的；大量的
cordial pleasant a.亲切的；愉快的
core center n.核心；中心
correct accurate a.正确的；准确的
correctly properly ad.正确地；恰当地
correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地
corroborate confirm v.确证；证实
corrode wear(worn) away v.锈蚀；磨损
costly expensive a.昂贵的；豪华的
couch express v.表达；表述
count weigh v.有价值；有分量
2count on rely v.
2count on trust v.依靠
counter overcome v.反对；驳回
counteract negate v.抵消；反作用
counterpart version n.复本；对应物
2countless innumerable a.无数的；许多的
2countless many a.
2country nation n.国家；国土
2couple pair n.对；双
2couple with in addition to v.加上
courses through runs through
courteous polite a.有礼貌的；谦恭的
coverage reportage n.新闻报道
cozy comfortable a.舒服的；舒适的
cramped confined
cramped confining a.狭窄的
create bring about v.引起；产生
credible believable
creek stream n.小河；小川
2creep crawl v.
2creep move slowly v.蠕动；爬行criminal gangster n.罪犯；歹徒
crisscross move back and forth v.穿梭；交错往来
criteria standards
critical crucial for a.关键性的；决定性的
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家
critically fundamentally
cross one's mind occur to sb.v.想到；脑中闪现
crossroad central meeting place n.聚会中心地点
crucial important a.重要的
2crude roughly made a.粗制的；天然的；未加工的2crude unprocessed a.
2cultivate farm v.
2cultivate grow v.栽培；耕作culture civilization n.文化；文明
2cumbersome bulky a.
2cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的cunning cleverness n.狡猾；狡诈
curative healing a.治病的；疗效的
curb inhibit v.控制；约束
2curiously oddly ad.稀奇地；奇妙地
2currency money n.通货；货币
2currency paper money n.
custom practice n.风俗；习惯
customary usual a.习惯的；惯例的
customer patron n.主顾；顾客
2cut reduce v.降低
2cut down reduce v.削减
dam block v.筑坝；修堤
damage harm n.损害；破坏
damaging harmful a.有害的；不利的
dampen moisten v.使潮湿
dank unpleasantly humid a.潮湿的；阴湿的
daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的
dawn beginning n.初始；开端
dazzling brilliant a.眩惑的；眼花缭乱的deadlock impasse n.僵持；僵局
2deal with concern v.
2deal with cope v.处理；应付；涉及；关怀2debate argument v.
2debate discussion v.讨论；辩论
2decay decompose v.腐烂；变质deceiving misleading
2decelerate decrease the speed of v.减速；降速
2deceptive misleading a.欺骗的；虚伪的deceptively misleadingly ad.骗人地；虚伪地
decipher decode v.破译；译解
decline refuse v.拒绝；谢绝
declivity downward slope n.斜坡；倾斜
decree order v.颁布；规定
deem regard as v.认为；相信
deep profound a.深刻的；深切的
defeat conquer v.战胜；击败
2defer delay v.推迟；延期；
2defer yield v.顺从；遵从definite fix a.明确的；规定的
definitely clearly ad.确定地；明确地
deflect deviate v.使偏离；使转向
2defraud cheat v.欺骗；榨取deft skilled a.熟练的；灵巧的
deftly skillfully ad.熟练地；灵巧地
dehydrate dry v.使脱水；使干燥
deity god n.神
delegate representative n.代表
2delete remove from v.删除；消去deleteriously adversely ad.不利地；有害地
deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的
4deliberately intentionally ad.蓄意地；审慎地
4deliberately purposely ad.
deliberations discussions
delicate fragile a.脆弱的；娇嫩的delicately carefully ad.精致地；审慎地deliver present v.递送；呈递
deluge flood n.洪水；暴雨
demand require v.要求；需求
demise death n.死亡
demise disappearance n.灭亡；死亡
demolition destruction n.拆除；破坏
demonstrate show v.表明；证实
demonstration proof n.论证；证明
denote signify v.表示；指示
dense compact a.致密的；紧密的dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的densely thickly ad.紧密地；稠密地
2depend rely v.依靠；依赖
2depend on be determined by v.
2depict portray v.描绘；描述
2depict represent v.
depicted pictured
depicts portrays
2deplete exhaust v.竭尽；用尽
2deplete exhaust v.
deplore lament v.哀叹；痛惜
deposit lay v.放置；产卵
depress lower v.压低；使沮丧
deprive deny v.剥夺；使丧失
derive gain
derive obtain v.获得；取得
derived from based on v.基于
descent ancestry n.血统；世系
design pattern n.式样；图案
desolate barren a.荒芜的；荒凉的despondent unhappy
destitute impoverished a.贫困的；赤贫的detect uncover v.查明；查出
2detectable apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的2detectable measurable a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测
2deter from inhibit v.
2deter from keep from v.阻止；阻拦
deteriorate become worse v.恶化；变质
3determine calculate v.
3determine evaluate v.
3determine fix v.决定；确定detrimental damaging a.不利的；有害的
devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的
devastated destroyed
developing evolving a.发展的；演化的
deviate depart
5device apparatus n.装置；设备
5device instrument n.
5device mechanism n.
devil-may-care reckless a.无忧无虑的；怡然自得的2devise create v.设计；发明devised created
devoid free of a.缺乏；没有
devoid of lacking in
devote reserve for v.致力于；献身于
2devote to dedicate v.致力于；献身于
2devote to specializing in v.致力于；献身于devoted dedicated a.忠实的；虔诚的
2devour consume v.吞没；毁灭diagnose analyze v.诊断；分析
dialogue conversation n.对话；对白
dictate determine v.指示；决定
didactic instructive a.教训的；说教的
diet nutritional plan n.饮食；节实
diffuse travel v.扩散；传播
diffused spread
dilapidated run-down a.倒塌的；破坏的
dilate expand v.膨胀；扩大
dim weak a.隐约的；模糊的
2diminutive small a.
2diminutive tiny a.小的；小型的dimly faintly ad.朦胧地；暗淡地
2dip immerse in v.
2dip immerse momentarily v.浸；沾dire dreadful a.可怕的；极度的
direct lead v.指导；指挥
directly immediately ad.直接地；即刻地
disaster catastrophe n.灾难
discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃
discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃
discern detect v.辩明；识别
discerning perceptive a.有眼光的；有辨别力的
disciple follower n.信徒；弟子
2discipline field n.
2discipline field of study n.学科；细目
discontent dissatisfy v.不满意；不满
discord disharmony n.不调合；不一致
discrepancy difference n.差异；不一致
disintegrate break up v.分裂；瓦解
2disorient confuse v.使迷惑；使迷失方向
2disorient lost v.
disparaging negative a.贬低的；毁谤的
dispatch expedition n.派遣；发送
dispensary clinic n.门诊部；配药处
dispersal distribution
display exhibit v.展现；陈列
2dispose of get rid of v.处理；除掉
disposition temperament n.气质；性情
disproportionately unequally ad.不匀称地；不相称地
4dispute argument n.争论；争执
4dispute disagreement n.
4dispute question v.质疑
disquieting troubling a.令人不安的；使人焦虑的
disregard ignore v.忽视；不注意
disrupted upset
disruption disturbance
5disseminate disperse v.
5disseminate distribute v.
5disseminate spread v.
5disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播
2dissent from disagree with v.反对；对立；持异议；不同意
2dissenting opposite a.反对的；对立的；持异议的；不同意的dissipate disperse v.驱散；使消失
distant faraway a.远离的；久远的
distinct definite a.清楚的；清晰的
distinct different a.独特的；不同的
2distinct separate a.清晰的；不同的
distinctive unique a.特殊的；独特的
distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别
distinguished eminent a.著名的；卓越的
distort misinterpret
district section n.地区；街区
disturb bother v.搅动；滋搅
dive plunge v.跳水；潜水
divergence difference n.差异；变化