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考研英语完型填空突破:单词+技巧=高分

考研英语完型填空突破:单词+技巧=高分
考研英语完型填空突破:单词+技巧=高分

考研英语完型填空突破:单词+技巧=高

近年来,考研英语真题都比较常规。尤其完形填空部分,从命题形式来看,没有出现让考生措手不及的情况,但仍然是稳中有变,比较灵活。完形填空主要考查两种能力,一是对考研核心词汇的理解和辨析能力,二是对英文文章的上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。

2013年的完型是一篇选自《经济学人》名为A Question of Judgment的文章。讲述的是有关判断的问题。这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中,符合考研英语历年的出题形式。遵循以往完型填空的结构形式,仍然秉承了总分的结构。第一段引出话题并介绍Dr. Simonsohn 的观点。第二、三、四段具体介绍了Dr Simonsohn为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线—People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.

完形填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词,如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、义近词辨析。从2013年真题解析就可发现,试题中对这部分的考查有16道之多,其中考查动词辨析的有10道,占到50%比12年少了三道,形容词辨析4道,占20%,比12年多了两道,名词辨析2道,占10%,与去年持平。可见,对于动词的考查是词义辨析考查的重点,因此,也是备战14年考研的同学们的词汇复习重点。解答这类题目时,不仅要考虑文章的中心主线,还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点,比如,动词辨析题就要考虑到动词的及物或不及物性以及动词的主语或宾语对其产生的限制。并且要注意到物理性抽象性一致原则,褒贬一致原则,语气一致原则,因此,良好的语法知识功底对于解答这类题目十分有利。具体来说,可参考以下两点:

一、考生需要深刻把握和理解完形填空命题规律

考生在做完形填空的时候大多都是“凭感觉”也就是主观猜测来猜题,而没有去深刻理解完形填空的命题原理去把握一整套的解题方法。出题人将20个未知信息设计在一篇自成一体的已知信息中,那就是说,这是一个庞大的已知信息,要求学生在庞大的已知信息中去推出未知信息的答案。这就要求考生可以置完形文章的主题思想、结构布局、上下文语境的把握,而不只是依靠“感觉”去猜题。

了解了命题规律,我们就要想办法掌握规律。那如何从已知信息去推未知信息?故欲解出一个未知填空,需要在文章的已知信息中定位所有与这个未知填空相关联的已知信息。但是如何从一直信息中去定位呢?我们总结了一整套做完形填空的六种方法(逻辑词关系定位

法、无关词排除法、复现结构法、关联结构法、对应成分分析法、总分结构对照法)。这套解题方法要求考生正确理解和把握完形填空文章的主题、整体结构布局、上下文语境和句子内部结构,训练考生从各个层次中定位未知填空的相关已知线索。

二、“熟词生义”、词汇搭配和同义词辨析

从近几年的考题中可以看到,命题人已经淡化了对语法的考查,而是考查考生对词汇的辨析和使用。首先,前面已经说过,完形填空不考偏词、难词,总结历年完形填空真题,完形填空部分考查的词汇量不过1500-1600个。在这些词汇中,大部分都是考生“认识”的词汇,但正是这些“熟悉的陌生人”让考生难以下手。因此考生必须清楚的明白,完形填空的重点当然不会放在考查其基本意思,而是考查考生对这些词汇掌握的“深度”,也就是考研中经常出现的“熟词生义”。在词汇的意义上,由于大部分词不仅限于一个意思,而是有多重意义,因此完形填空是对这些基本词的全面考查,而不只是它们的基本意义。另外,除了词汇的意义之外,完形填空近年来越来越着重考查词汇的用法,比如词汇和介词的搭配以及同义词之间的辨析。而这种对词汇深度考查却恰恰是学生的弱项,因为很多学生只是关注了这些基本词汇的常用意义而忽略了其深层次的意义,对于词汇的使用和当配更是知之甚少。所以,希望考生们在冲刺复习中,必须全面和深层次的把握这些基本词的深层含义,并且达到运用自如,这样才能在实力上有所提升。

完形填空是最能考查考生英语基本功的题目,因此,对于短期突击型的考生来说提升的难度较大。但对于有决心和毅力下功夫切实提高自己英语水平的考生,完形填空会给大家巨大的成就感。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

考研英语完形填空三大技巧

考研英语完形填空三大技巧 导语:完形填空是考研英语中的一个大题型,攻破考研完型填空题型要从三个方面入手,分别是词汇、阅读以及完成完型填空的技巧。 一、词汇是基础 不止是完形填空,考研英语(论坛)学习的过程中,词汇都是基础。完型填空题型的攻克,是以掌握一定的词汇量为基础的。但是掌握词汇并不是仅仅是背过而已,是指能在答题时灵活运用。词汇量的提高并非是数字的简单推理,而应该是灵活应辨的能力。有些同学在记忆词汇的过程中,背熟了若干本考研词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题,并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆。 很多同学在记单词的时候,会忽略背诵的质量。记单词的时候不要停留在单词的表面意思上,一定要结合例句和文章来理解。同时运用发散思维,记住了动词,遇到不认识的相关的名词、形容词、副词时就要往这个动词的意思上联想。词汇不是孤立的,建议同学们在学习的过程中,不要将词汇的学习和阅读分离开来。 二、阅读是方法 很多高分学员可能都会有类似的感触,单词没有记住,但是仍然得高分。其中的秘诀就是于他们的语感好。所以阅读能力的培养是很重要的。在答题中第一遍可以带着问题浏览全文,这就需要快速阅读的能力。在寻找问题的答案时,又需要又快又准的回到原文中,迅速定位。平时的复习过程中,应该在每个复习阶段,侧重不同的阅读力度。随着复习的深入,逐渐加大阅读量。尤其是快速阅读理解能力,甚至是跳过一些空格,浏览文章,掌握大意的能力。从一定意义上讲,完形填空试题是为阅读理解服务的,其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。 阅读的过程也是培养语感的过程。临近考研,可以多读读真题,把真题里的完形填空和阅读理解作为素材每天读几遍。到了考场上看到考题时就不会那么陌生。 三、技巧为捷径 一般完型填空做题的步骤是四步,看到文章后,先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文,把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句,因为往往文章的中心句在其中。看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间;结合文章空格精读,对于难于动笔的`空格先跳过,通读;串读全文,连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上的分析,结合你对文章的理解,逻辑推理出选项;最后通读,检查全文。 完型填空不是没有规律可循的。要学会掌握一种“顺藤摸瓜”的方法,也就是寻找线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等;句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等;全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现,即作者在上下文中以不同的词表达同一意思等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索,然后确定答案。

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

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是从一篇文章中截取出来的,因而译文必须和上下文表达的意思一致。如果歪曲了原文的意思,那么该句的得分就会很低。 因此,翻译不能违背原文本身,这是考研翻译的最基本标准。 翻译过程 翻译一般分三个阶段:①找核心句;②译核心句;③译其修饰限定补充的句子。由于考研英语翻译大部分句型都是长难句,这一过程显得尤为重要。简而言之,考生首先要找出句子的主干,然后再处理其余的细枝末节,如修饰成分等。考试中,考生应该先通读全文,从大处着手,通篇把握文意,然后分析需要翻译的句子,找出主干,理分支,并翻译。最后是检查书写以及时态。 翻译策略 1.直译和意译 直译,既忠于原文意思又保留原文形式的翻译;意译,不受原文词语的限制,不拘泥于原文句子的结构,用不同于原文的表达方式,把原文意思表达出来。在考研英语翻译中,我们应遵循的方法是:尽量采用直译,不能直译才采用意译,必要时直译与意译相结合。 (1)能直译就直译

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