一、船舶类型常用英语
ship, vessel 船，船舶
boat, craft 艇
sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船
sailor; sailing boat 帆船
motor sailor 机帆船
power-driven ship 机动船
paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船
screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船
hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船
motor ship 内燃机船
diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船
steam turbine ship 汽轮机船
gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船
deck ship 甲板船
flush deck ship 平甲板船
raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船
well-deck ship 半舱船
single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船
double shell ship 双壳船
riveted ship 铆接船
welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船
sea-going vessel 海船
ocean-going vessel 远洋船
coaster 沿海船
channel ship 海峡船
inland waterway vessel 内河船
civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船
coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船
cargo ship; freighter 货船
cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船
bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船
ore carrier 矿砂船
grain carrier 运粮船
coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船
cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船
liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船
liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船
liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船
liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船
liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮
super tanker 超级油轮
VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮
ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船
refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船
ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船
freight ferry 货物渡船
fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮
trawler 拖网渔轮
barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船
deck barge 甲板驳
well-deck barge 半舱驳
double shell barge 双壳驳
single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳
oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船
RO/RO barge 滚装驳船
liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳
hopper barge 开底泥驳
split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船
working ship 工程船
tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
harbor tug 港作拖船
rescue tug 救助拖轮
salvage ship 救捞船
dredger 挖泥船
trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船
cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船
bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船
bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船
grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船
dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船
floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船
floating crane; derrick boat 起重船
floating dock 浮船坞
cable layer; cable ship 布缆船
scientific surveying ship 科学考察船
research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船
ice-breaker 破冰船
pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头
high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船
vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船
vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船
二、船舶结构常用英语
center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）
bevel 斜角；斜面
base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长
draft 吃水
former/aft draft 首/尾吃水
draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线
length between perpendicular 垂线间长
length overall 总长
load waterline length 满载水线长
register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）
freeboard 干舷
rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线
fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线
winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线
even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度
sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索
after body 后（部船）体
after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁
after peak tank 艉尖舱
air hole 空气孔
air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵
ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系
ballast pump 压载水泵
ballast pumping system 压载水系统
ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板
beam 横梁
beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩
bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨
bilge knee 舭肘板
bilge line 舭水管系
bilge main 舭水总管
bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管
bilge pump 舭水泵
bilge strake(plate) 舭列板
bilge well 污水井
bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材
fender bar 护舷条
fair lead 导缆器
flame screen 防焰罩
flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板
flat keel 平板龙骨
floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板
fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座
frame 肋骨
frame number 肋骨跨数
frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟
gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口
hatch bar 封舱压条
hatch batten 舱口边压条
hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁
hatch booby 活动舱口盖
hatch coaming 舱口板
hatch cover 舱口盖
hatch end beam 舱口端梁
hatch moulding 舱口椽材
hatch side girder 舱口纵桁
hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布
hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾
hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）
hold 货舱
hold beam 舱内梁
hold frame 舱内肋骨
hold ladder 舱内梯
hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱
hold stringer 舱内纵桁
hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳
hopper tank 底边舱
hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）
hull 船壳，船体
hull construction 船体结构
hull plating 船壳板
hull strength 船体强度
inner bottom 内底
inner bottom plating 内底板
insert plate 嵌板；衬板
jack 千斤顶
jack ladder 绳梯
Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯
Joggled joint 折接；弯合
joggling machine 折曲机
keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩
keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线
keel plate 龙骨板
keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱
knee 肘板；弯头
knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔
lignum vitae 铁梨木
local strength 局部强度
local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度
lug 耳板
main deck 主甲板
main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔
man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆
rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管
rung （梯子）踏步；横档
scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸
scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接
scarf joint 斜（嵌）接
scarf weld （斜面）焊接
scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板
scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管
scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖
seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面
section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵
shaft 轴
shaft bracket 轴架
shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管
shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板
sheer 舷弧；偏航
sheer strake 舷顶列板
shell 船壳；壳
shell frame 舷侧肋骨
shell plating 船壳板；外板
shell strake; outside plating 船体外板
shelter deck 遮蔽甲板
shifting beam 活动舱口梁
shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板
side girder 旁桁材
side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨
side plating 舷侧外板
side strake 舷侧列板
single bottom 单层底
skid 护舷木；垫板
skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板
slop tank 污油水舱
sloping plate 斜板
sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨
slot 槽；开缝
sluice 水密门；水闸
sluice valve 闸阀
sniped end 削斜端
soft toe 软趾
solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒
三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语
A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)
T-bar T型钢
Z-bar Z型钢
I-B ar 工字钢
channel bar 槽钢
angle steel 角钢
equal angle steel 等边角钢
unequal angle steel 不等边角钢
offset bulb plate 球扁钢
flat plate 钢板
round steel 圆钢
half round steel 半圆钢
steel pipe 钢管
alloy steel 合金钢
special steel 特种钢
tempering steel 回火钢材
low carbon steel 低碳钢
high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜
brass 黄铜
aluminum alloy 铝合金
stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验
bend test 弯曲试验
impact test 冲击试验
torsion test 扭转试验
torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度
yield strength 屈服强度
yield point 屈服点
yield stress 屈服应力
elastic limit 弹性极限
ultimate strength 极限强度
ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性
ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性
brittleness 脆性
friability 易碎性
hardness 硬度
rigidity 刚性，稳定性
heat treatment 热处理
quench 淬火
normalising 正火
annealing 退火
hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火
casting 铸件，铸造
forging 锻件，锻造
pickling 酸洗
ship timber 船用木材
lignumvitae 铁梨木
three-plywood 三夹板
asbestos 石棉
asbestos cloth 石棉布
asbestos board 石棉板
asbestos sheet 石棉纸
asbestos cord 石棉绳
asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝
plastics 塑料
resin 树脂
rubber 橡皮
painting 油漆
cladding 镀层，表面处理
coating 涂层，敷料
corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀
wastage 损耗，蚀耗
wear and tear 蚀损，磨损
fracture 裂纹
fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹
hairline fracture 发式裂纹
buckling 皱折
deformation 变形
deflection, deflexion 挠曲
flexion 弯曲
lamellar tearing 层间撕裂
rust 铁锈
scale 锈皮
pitting 点蚀，锈斑
indent 凹痕，凹陷
groove 槽沟
detachment 脱开，脱焊
rupture 断裂，破裂
cropping 割掉
renewal 换新
descale 除锈
grind 磨平
be veed out 刨除
alignment 对准，校直
snip 剪断，剪片
taper 削斜，斜度
B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）
Working drawing 施工图
end elevation 后面图
front elevation 正面图
side elevation 侧面图
plane 平面图
lines plan 型线图
plan of waterlines 水线图
general arrangement plan 总布置图
construction plan 结构图
damage plan 损坏示意图
shell expansion plan 外板展开图
docking plan 进坞图
framing plan 船体构架图
inboard profile plan 纵剖面图
midship section plan 舯剖面图
loaded waterline plane 满载水线图
half breadth plan 半宽水线图
stowage plan 配载图
laying off lofting 放样
mold loft floor 放样台
mold loft 放样间
template 样板
mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线
allowance 余量
assembly 装配
subassembly 分段装配
subdivision length 分段长度
shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差
building berth 船台
building dock 干坞
slip dock 湿坞
marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架
building block, stocks 枕木
launch 下水
launching ways 下水滑道
launching grade 下水坡度
launching cradle 下水架
end launching 纵向下水
side way launching 横向下水
hydraulic press 水压机
flanging machine 折边机
plate bending machine 弯板机
angle cutter 角钢切断机
planing machine 刨边机
shearing machine 剪床
guillotine shear 龙门剪床
oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊
co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊
arc welding 电弧焊
unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊
fusion welding 熔焊
fillet welding 角焊
flat seam 对接缝
butt joint welding 对接焊
intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊
slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊
plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊
run of welding 焊道
welding torch 焊炬
welding rod 焊条
flux 焊药
filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属
welding stress 焊接应力
welding procedure 焊接方法
welding throat 焊喉
cutting torch 割炬
acetylene generator 乙炔发生器
slag 熔渣
undercut （焊接）咬边；根切
hydraulic test 水压试验
pressure test 压力试验
flooding test 灌水试验
hose test 冲水试验
oil tight test 油密试验
purchase trial 交船试验
四、船舶性能常用英语
angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性
buoyancy curve 浮力曲线
capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心
center of floatation 漂心
center of gravity 重心
curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角
floodable length 可浸长度
force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力
free surface 自由液面
heaving 垂荡
heeling angle 横倾角
heeling moment 横倾力矩
hogging 中拱
hogging condition 中拱状态
hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线
initial metacenter 初稳心
initial stability 初稳性
insubmersibility 抗沉性
longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性
panting （波浪对船体的）冲击
period of rolling 横摇周期
pitching 纵摇
pounding 波浪冲击
maneuverability 操纵性
margin line 限界线
metacenter 稳心
moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩
permissible length 许可长度
potential head 势头
pressure head 压头
restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂
rolling 横摇
sagging 中垂
sagging condition 中垂状态
sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性
stability 稳性
stability at large angles 大倾角稳性
stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数
static head 静压头（力）
statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）
surging 纵荡
swaying 横荡
tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）
transverse inclination, trim 纵倾
transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾
turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）
velocity head 速头
weigh curve 重力曲线
yawing 艏摇
五、船体检验常用英语
THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE
A.General descriptions
1.in good condition 情况良好
2.in poor condition 情况欠佳
3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良
4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养
5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养
6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁
7.not properly protected未经正常保护
8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝
缘）
9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正
10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）
11.damaged 损坏
damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复
12.failed (in failure) 失效
13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障
out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障
14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）
15.not working 不能工作
16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）
unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用
17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不
起作用
18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须
换新的损坏部件）
19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能
启动
20.empty 空的
21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型
的装置设备）
installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）
22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable
vapors 可燃气体危险集积
it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的
23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应
答）迟钝
B.Deficiencies
1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装
2.no…available未备有
3.missing 遗失
4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整
5.deficient 不足，缺少
6.insufficient 不足
7.neglected 遗漏
8.omitted 遗漏，省去
9.removed 移开，拆走
10.washed overboard 冲走
11.dropped 跌落
12.fitted with wrong ….
(size, material, devices…)错用（尺
寸，材料，仪器）
C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.
1.Leaking 漏
2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏
3.weeping 泪滴
4.sweating 汗滴
5.not watertight 不水密
6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）
7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性
8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性
9.escaping of cool 逃冷
10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低
11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低
12.oil polluted 油污染
13.oil soaked 油浸
14.water soaked 水浸
15.water stained 水渍
16.oil stained 油渍
17.rust in patches 锈斑
18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑
19.water marks 水渍
D.Crack, score, break etc.
1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）
2.chafed 擦痕
3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）
4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）
5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）
6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）
7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）
8.cracked 裂痕
hair crack 发痕
surface crack 表面裂痕
through crack 穿透裂痕
non-through crack 未穿透裂痕
9.chapped 龟裂，折裂
10.fractured 折裂
11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）
broken 破裂，破碎
12.holed 穿洞
13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水
14.opened 开口
15.bent 弯曲
16.canted 倾斜
17.buckled 皱折
18.warped 翘起，翘曲
19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板
在两档肋位间的凹陷）
20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）
21.waved 波曲
22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）
23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）
24.bulged 鼓起，凸出
25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒
26.ruptured 毁损
27.torn off 撕破
torn 拉脱
28.pierced 刺破
29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）
30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）
31.blown off (packing) 吹脱
32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭
33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停
车
E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.
1.corrosion 腐蚀
2.wasted 耗油
3.deteriorated 蚀薄
4.thinned 变薄
5.pitted 麻点
6.eroded 侵蚀
7.rusted 生锈
8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏
9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏
10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏
11. aged 老化
12. seized 咬住
13. seized by corrosion 锈死
14. stuck （粘）咬住
15. rust-jammed 锈轧
16. fouled 拥塞
17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）
18. blocked 阻塞
19. gagged 塞口
20. foul & dirty 闭塞
21. blanked 封没
22. plugged 闭塞
23. choked 卡住，阻塞
F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.
1.Loose 松动
2.starting （铆钉）松动
3.slack 松动
slack back 松出
4.worn 磨损
5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损
6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损
7.worn on one side 单边磨损
8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损
9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲
10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪
11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转
12.excess clearance 间隙过大
13.excess backlash 齿隙过大
14.excess vibration 振动过大
15.excess noise level 噪音过大
16.loose engagement 啮合太松
17.loose connection 接头松动
18.tooth 齿
worn out 磨损
chopped off 崩缺
fractured 折断
19.knocking 敲击
knocking cylinder 敲缸
knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸
knocking bearing 轴承敲缸
20.bearing metal 轴承合金
detached 脱壳
cracked 开裂
wiped 铺铅
belted 熔化
oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞
21.out off roundness 失圆
22.out off alignment 拉线不直
23.off-centering 偏心
24.deflected 偏斜
G.Burning, heating, etc.
1.Sparking 火花
2.arcking (arcing) 电弧
https://www.doczj.com/doc/879238984.html,mutator 整流器
scored 拉痕
burnt 烧坏
worn 磨耗，磨损
uneven 不平
sparking 火花
blackened 发黑
rough 粗糙
mica undercut 弧坑
4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确
5.scorched 烤焦
6.coked 结焦
7.charred 结碳
8.overheated 过热
9.broken down 击穿
10. short-circuit 短路
11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确
12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常
13. batteries
completely discharged（电）完全发光
undercharged 未充满
overcharged 充电过量
dry water 水干
A. Remove, crop etc.
1.Removed 拆下
2.removed & replaced 拆装
3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平
4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）
5.partly renewed 部分换新
6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换
7.cut off 割除
8.faired 拷平
9.faired on 原地拷平
10.faired in place 原地拷平
11.straightened 拷直、校直
12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）
13.disassembled 拆散（解体）
14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）
15.unshipped 拆下
16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）
17.opened 打开
18.lifted 抬升、举起
19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）
20.replaced (by, with) 换用
21.patch 贴补
B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.
1.fitted & scraped 拂刮
2.fitted & ground 拂磨
3.scraped & ground 刮磨
4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）
5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）
6.ground round 磨圆
7.ground smooth 磨光
8.ground & reamed 磨绞
9.bored round 镗圆
10.planed smooth 刨光
11.polished 抛光
12.machined 光车
13.skimmed 光刀
14.finish machined 精加工
15.rough machine 粗加工
C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc
1.Remetalled 重浇白合金
2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏
合金）
3.pulled out 拉出
4.drawn out 抽出
5.taken out 取出
6.adjusted 调整，校正
adjusted for alignment 校正拉线
adjusted true 校正拉线
adjusted for clearance 校正间隙
adjusted for centering 校中
adjusted for deflection 校偏
7.checked 检查
checked for roundness 检查圆度
checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻
checked for centering检查中心位置
checked for alignment 检查拉线
checked for clearance 检查间隙
8.cleaned 清洁
9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）
10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）
11.measured & recorded 测量并记录
12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）
D.weld, rivet, wind etc.
1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理
2.w elded 补焊、焊接
3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较
大）焊补
4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊
5.p lug welded 塞焊
6.s pot welded 点焊
7.b utt welded 对接焊
8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
船舶制造英语日常用语好东西大家分享啊 船舶制造英语日常用语 一．? ? ? ? 船体 1．? ? ? ? You must weld and grind this area before painting. 在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。? 2．? ? ? ? This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection. 这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。 3．? ? ? ? The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side. 右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。 4．? ? ? ? We should reinforce the downside of the windlass. 我们应该在锚机的反面加强。 5．? ? ? ? The navigation deck is not plain,? we will fair the deck by hot working. 驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。 6．? ? ? ? There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced. 有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。 7．? ? ? ? Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover. 在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。 8．? ? ? ? Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between and block after closed. 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。 9．? ? ? ? Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding. 上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。 10．? ? ? ? Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。 11．? ? ? ? Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. water ballast tank(No15 block). No1压载水舱（分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。 12．? ? ? ? Inspection hosing test for upper deck. 上甲板冲水试验检查。 13．? ? ? ? Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),lengt h between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.) and deflection before launching. 下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。 14．? ? ? ? Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。 15．? ? ? ? Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark). 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。 16．? ? ? ? Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。 二．? ? ? ? 轮机 1．? ? ? ? Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙