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1. “对话”部分中的考查重点及常见短语：
（1）职业与身份：
a, 教师与学生
可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误等。
常见词与短语：
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record （成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）, band（乐队）,Students’Union, gymnasium, homecoming（校友聚会）, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get i t published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 图书馆管理员与学生
常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks （书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）, close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style （老式）, fashion, ready-made（成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge （付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d，饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning （调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）, underdone（半熟的）等。
e，医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office（挂号处）, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。
(2)地点与方向
a，Hospital(医院)
常见词与短语:
blood pressure, cough, fever, a headache, pills, tablets, take one’s temperature, take medicine, patient, doctor, nurse, dentist, a physical examination, physician等。
b，Bank(银行)
account, bank clerk, current account(活期存款帐户), check, service charge, cash the cheque, saving/check account(储蓄/支票帐户)等。
c，Hotel(宾馆)
常见词与短语:
hotel, motel, a single/double room, a suite, book a room, check in/out, register, fill in a room, make a reservation, lobby, Room Service, reception, front desk, porter, tip等。
d, Railway station(火车站)
常见词与短语:
train, platform, passenger, check in/out, catch a train, miss a train, fail to catch a train等。
e, Bus station/stop(汽车站)
常见词与短语:
conductor, passenger, fare, next stop, the terminal station(终点站)等。
f，Airport or on plane(飞机场或在飞机上)
常见词与短语:
airliner, airlines, land, take off, flight, on board, boarding card, departure, arrival, destination, cancel a flight, delay, check in, luggage, fasten the safe belt, crew 等。
g，Library(图书馆)
常见词与短语:
librarian, assistant, call number, book, due, overdue, return, renew, borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, fine(罚款), fiction, novel, magazine, bookshelf等。
h, Movie/Theatre(影剧院)
常见词与短语:
film, movie, play, show, drama, row, seat, be on (上演，上映), performance, program, Shakespeare, Oscar, ticket, check in, The Twelfth Night等。
i，Store(商店)
常见词与短语:
department store, the grocer’s, drug store, sh op, go shopping, market, on sale, sell well, size ,type, fashion, style, color, cost, price, counter, brand, cash, check, assistant, May I help you? What can I do for you? How much does it cost? Here you are. pay, buy, purchase, change(零钱), US dollars, Hong Kong dollars, pounds, shelling, penny等。
j，School/University(学校)
常见词与短语:
campus, department, dean, college, professor, teacher, student, tutor, lecturer, headmaster, principal, lecture, academic report, textbook, semester, examination, test, lab，required course(必修课), elective course(选修课), gymnasium, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, grade, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, doctor’s degree等。 k，Restaurant(餐馆)
常见词与短语:
make a reservation, order(点菜), soft drink, wine, beer, brandy, whisky, dessert, salad, soup, bread, rice, noodle, potato, tomato, beef, meat, pork, chicken, mutton, pie, roast, fry, steam(蒸), a dish, main food, menu, Help yourself, I’m full. cook, delicious, taste, smell, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, cash, go Dutch(各付各的帐)等。
l，Post office(邮局)
post, mail, postage, stamp, envelope, parcel, air-mail, EMS(Emergent Mail Service), registered mail, transfer(汇款), postcard, telegram, fax(facsimile), cable(电报)等。
m, Customs house(海关)
常见词与短语:
declare (报关), clear/clearance(清关), tariff(关税), pay duty on, duty free, fill in the form, article(物品), passenger, smuggling/smuggle, drugs, illegal, legal等。
n, Meeting(会议)
常见词与短语:
deliver a speech, preside, host, chairman/chairperson, conclude, propose, suggest, for, against, agree, disagree, reinforce, argue, debate, dispute, solution, decide/decision 等。
o, Dance & party(舞会/聚会)
常见词与短语:
gather, together, DJ, disco, have a ball, dance with, music, band, dancer, singer, May I have the pleasure of next dance?等。
p, Gas station(加油站)
常见词与短语:
pull in/out, petrol, gasoline, fill in the tank, litre等
q, At home(家里)
常见词与短语:
housework, go to bed, retire to bed, housewife, sitting room, bedroom, washing room, do cooking, gardening, take a rest, in the garden等。
r, Court(法庭)
常见词与短语:
your honor, jury, judge, justice, case, counselor, recess, lawyer, witness, victim, proof, identity, suspicion, to be executed sentence(裁决), imprisonment, execution, laws, legal, illegal, defendant, complainant等。
2. 对话听力中其它考查项目，如因果、条件、否定、比较等等。
a.肯定与否定
（1）含否定语义的副词和形容词，如：hardly, barely, scarcely, rarely, little, seldom, few等。（2）含否定语义的代词和连词，如：nobody, nothing, neither, nor 等。
（3）含否定意义的词缀，如：im-，un-，mis-，dis-，-less 等。
（4）含否定语义的动词、动词词组及介词词组，如：fail, miss, avoid, deny, hate, stop, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than 等。
（5）含too...to的结构。
（6）强调否定句，句首的否定词多数是never, little, rarely, 并且句子必须倒装，如：Never before have I..., Little did they..., Rarely do we...等。
(7) 双重否定句，如not uncommon, no one can deny..., not care less等。
(8) 注意缩写形式的否定读音，如：aren’t, don’t, hasn’t, weren’t, wasn’t等。
b.具有倍数意义的名词、形容词、副词或动词等
times 乘，quarter 四分之一，twice 两倍，one-third/fourth 三/四分之一，couple 双，三两个，discount 折扣，half(of) ……的一半，half as much/ many as 加半倍，一倍半，double
使加倍，增加一倍，twice as much/ many as 是……的两倍percentage 百分比，off减、降、少，pair (a pair of) 一对，一双
c.比较与选择
as…as和……一样，not as/not so …as …和……不一样，twice (half) as …as…是……两倍／一半三组表示同级比较。more/less…than，not more…than，not/no+比较级（＝最高级）三组表示不等比较：“……比……更”。类似词还有never better, nothing better, than ever before, than anyone else, than anything else 等等。
其它：the more…,the more…表示越……越……，not so much…as (=less…than …) 与其说……不如说……
其它暗含的比较形式还有：动词prefer…rather than/to …, reduce …(to)，形容词top, favorite，句型would rather …than …(宁可……也不……)，the last （＝the least likely），not the less （＝none the less）仍然，依然
3．下面重点介绍一些听力中常见的疑难句式，下几种类型：
（a）、形肯定意否定的句型（分别介绍六类）：
1、I’d like to／I ’d love to，but．．．。表否定，重点放在but后面。如：
—The students’English club is having a party on Saturday night．Can you come？
—I would like to，but I work at a restaurant on weekends．（1990年1月）
2、使用虚拟语气的句子。在很多四级听力考试试题当中，经常采用虚拟语气，这些句子形式上是肯定的，但往往表达一种“本应该，本可以（却没有），希望”的情绪，放在一定的语言环境中表否定。而这一点也是考生常忽略的，要特别注意。如：
—If the traffic wasn’t so bad，I could have been home by 6：00．
—What a pity！John was here to see you．（1990年1月）（意思是如果早到家的话，就可以见到约翰了，但是事实是因为交通堵塞，没能及时回家）
3、I’m sorry，．．．。这种句型是委婉的否定，其后一般接原因。如：
—Hello，may I speak to John Smith，please？
—I’m sorry，nobody by that name works here．（1990年1月）（意思是说没有叫约翰?史密斯的人）
4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。这种结构的字面意思是“……是最后一个”，但真正的意思是“……是最不可能的”。如：
—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—That’s the last thing in the world I want to do．（字面意思是爬山是这世界上我最后想做的事，反过来讲就是根本不想去爬山）
5、anything but句型。此句型在四级考试中语法与结构部分考过，如果出现在听力理解部分，应该来说比较难，但是如果我们掌握了它的基本意思“除……以外的任何事物”或“根本不”，并在听的过程中多加小心的话，还是可以做对的。如：
—Everyone is helping out with dinner．Could you make the soup？
—Anything but that．（意思是我不可能做汤）
6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。这种短语很多，因此就需要学生平时不断地个短语为例：
—You’re not much of a rock and roll fan，are you？
—It’s far from being my favorite kind of music，that’s for sure．（这里的be far from短
语意思是“远非”，可理解为“这根本不是我所喜欢的音乐”）
（b）、形否定意肯定的句型（分别介绍六类）：
1、Why don’t you／Why not．．．？这种句型相对来说比较简单，意思是“为什么不呢？”，但我们还是应该注意它真正表达的是一个肯定概念，即“建议做某事”。如：—John，I don’t know what to get for your father．He has just about everything，doesn’t he？
—Do you have any suggestions？
—Why don’t you get him a pocket calculator？（1990年6月）
2、Do you mind．．．？问句的回答用No，of course not．或者Not at all．。虽然字面上是否定的，
而且也理解为“不介意”，但考虑到具体的语境，通常都应理解为肯定的，意思是对方可以做其想做的。
如：
—Do you mind if I borrow your note？
—No，of course not．They are on my desk．（1994年1月）（从侧面讲可以使用）
3、not．．．until．．．句型。此句型一般都应理解为“直到……才”，因此是肯定的。如：
—When can the doctor see me？
—He won’t be free until tomorrow．（1995年1月）（意思是直到明天才能见你）
4、not．．．more／better构成的特殊句型。
此句型意思是不可能有比这样更好的情况发生了，反过来讲就是指这样很好，说者对此表示赞许，所以此句型仍然表示的是肯定意思。如：
—I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now．
—I can’t agree with you more．You see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year．（1997年6月）（意思是说后者非常同意第一人的观点）
5、Without a doubt；Don’t mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。这些我们常用的作为回答的句型，其实在语境中通常是用作肯定的回答，意思是“没问题”，肯定是这样的。如：
—Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？
—Without a doubt，it will be on the exam．
6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。这种句型其实本身就应归结为否定句，但在此将其放到这里是想强调这些句子如果出现在听力理解当中，学生经常容易疏忽这些词的否定意思，因此需特别留意。如：—What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad．
—I can hardly hear an accent．（意思是几乎听不出有任何地方口音）
4. 含"but"的题型
该题型中第二人的答话由两部分组成,先是一个简单的短句,后是一个较长的句子,短句和长句之间用but连接.but后的长句是答案的关键.
5. 表示同意与肯定的常用语(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表
达方法)
1．同意或肯定对方陈述的观点
如：Tony is very hard-working.
表示同意的常用语就有：
(1) With no doubt.
(2) There is no denying.
(3) * I can't agree more.
2. 对询问观点的句子的肯定回答
如：How was the concert?
表示肯定的常用语就有：
(1) Not bad.
(2) It was terrific!
(3) It was amazing!
(4) It was fantastic!
(5)* I've never been to a better one.
3．同意帮助对方
如：Can you help me with the math problem?
(1) No problem.
(2) You can count on me.
(3) It's a piece of cake.
(4) Sure.
4. 同意对方的提议
如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
（1）* Why not?
（2）* I really can't wait.
（3）That's what I have in mind.
表示怀疑与否定的常用语
(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)
1．怀疑与否定对方陈述的观点
如：Tony is very hard-working.
表示否定的常用语就有：
(1) Are you kidding?
(2) I know you don't mean it.
(3) He is by no means hard-working.
(4) He is anything but hard-working.
(5) * He is the last man that I think hard-working.
2. 对询问观点的句子或知识性的问题的否定回答
(1) 对询问观点的句子
如：How was the concert?
表示否定的常用语就有：
①I've never been to a worse one.
②Just so-so.
③It sent me to sleep.
④I couldn't help dozing off.
⑤It was a waste of time and money.
⑥*Well, I should have stayed at home.
(2) 对知识性的问题
如：Who invented the computer?
①Who knows?
②It is beyond me.
③* It is at the tip of my tongue…
3.拒绝帮助对方
如：Can you help me with the math problem?
(1) You are driving me mad.
(2) I don't want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.
(3) * I'd like to, but I've got an appointment with a professor at two o'clock.
(4) * I wish I could, but I afraid that I've got to rush now.
（5）*I'm afraid I just ran out of time.
4. 拒绝对方的提议或要求
(1) 拒绝对方的提议
如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?
①I'd like to, but my paper is due next Monday.
②I'll go if you really want me to, but I want to have a good rest at home.
(2) 拒绝对方的要求
如：Try not to make mistakes in your exam.
①* Well, easier said than done.
否定句型在这类题型中，最重要的线索是抓住否定性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的，所以需要考生多加注意。包含否定性的关键有：否定副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等。
否定代词和连词：nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等。
否定前缀和否定后缀：im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等。
表否定意义的其他词：fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
高中英语重点动词短语归纳 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于 干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop． 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧 毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/809089406.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/809089406.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在,缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告 9. add to 增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with 同意 12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
初中常用动词短语全集集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与a s连用) put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at 对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through 透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of 往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on 旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用) put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点; 出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消
高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble．增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共 Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155． agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致 all all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as（conj., adv.& pron.） as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会， break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解