大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配
1. 名词+about
complaint about 抱怨
concern about 关心,照顾
doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑
discussion about (of, on) 讨论
information about 有关…的信息
opinion about (on) 对…意见
2. 名词+against
complaint against 控诉
caution against 提防
insurance against 保险
precaution against 预防
protection against 防护
spite against 怨恨
struggle against 与…斗争
war against 对…的战争
warning against 告诫
3. 名词+for
affection for 对…的爱
ambition for 有…的抱负
anxiety for 焦虑,担心
attraction for 吸引
capacity for 做…的能力
care for 关心,喜欢
的起因
cause for …
consideration for 考虑
contempt for 对…藐视
cure for 治…的良药/疗法
demand for 对…需求
的借口
excuse for …
explanation for (of) 对…的解释
fine for 因…而罚款
longing for 渴望
necessity for 对…的需求
passion for 对…的酷爱
preference for 偏好
- preparation for 准备
punishment for 因…而受罚
的理由
reason for …
regret for 因…而后悔
的名声
reputation for …
request for 对…要求,请求
的要求,条件
requirement for …
respect for 对…尊敬
responsibility for 对…的责任
的替代品
substitute for …
sympathy for 对…的同情
talent for 有…的天赋
4. 名词+from
absence from 缺席
divorce from 与…离婚,脱离
retirement from 从…退休
shelter from 躲避
freedom from 摆脱
relief from 免除,解除
5. 名词+in
belief in 对…的信仰,信任
break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断
change in 在…方面的变化
decrease/fall/decline/drop in
在…方面的减少
increase/rise in 在…方面的增加
delight in 喜欢
faith in 对…信任
progress in 在…方面的进步
success in 在…上的成功
trust in 对…的信任
6. 名词+into
development into 发展成
inquiry into 对…调查、询问
insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见
investigation into 对…的深入调查
research into 研究
study into 对…的研究
7. 名词+of
attack of 患…病
care of (=in care of) 由…转交
command of 对…精通,掌握
-
doubt of 对…怀疑
dream of …的梦想
the idea (thought) of 对…想法
impression of 对…的印象
的意图
intention of …
lack of 缺少
neglect of 对…的疏忽
opinion of 对…的看法
8. 名词+on
attack on 攻击
方面的权威
authority on …
comment on 对…发表评论
congratulation on 祝贺
dependence on 依赖
effect on 影响
emphasis on 对…强调
impact on 影响
(leave/make an) impression on
对…留下印象
improvement on 对…的改进
influence on 对…的影响
judgement on 根据…的判断
lecture on 有关…的讲座
mercy (pity) on 怜悯
operation on 给…动手术
pressure on 对…的压力
reliance on 依赖
remark on 对…的评论
9. 名词+over
advantage over 比…优越
authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力
choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…
control over 对…的控制
increase over 比…增加
power over 对…的权力
preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择
priority over 比…优先
superiority over 比…优越,优于
10. 名词+to
access to 接近,…的通路
accident to 发生于…的事故
admission to 准许进入…
answer to 对…回答
- 的方法
approach to …
assent to 同意
attention to 对…的注意
attitude to (toward) 对…态度
blindness to 对…不知
的线索
clue to …
contribution to 对…的贡献
door to 通向…的门
entrance/entry to 通向…的入口
的例外
exception to …
exposure to 接触,暴露于
gratitude to 对…感激
的指南
guide to …
indifference to 对…无动于衷
入门,介绍,引见
introduction to …
key to …的答案,…的关键
marriage to 与…结婚
monument to …的纪念碑
objection to 反对
opposition to 反对
的前言
preface/forward to …
reply to 答复
respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
resistance to 抵制…
ratio to 与…之比
的权力
right to …
的答案
solution to …
的叛徒,背叛…
traitor to …
11. 名词+with
acquaintance with 与…认识
alliance with 与…联盟
bargain with 与…讨价还价
chat with 与…闲谈
coincidence with 与…的巧合
collision with 与…相撞
connection with 与…相关
consultation with 与…协商
conversation with 与…交谈
correspondence with 与…通信
familiarity with 与…熟悉
harmony with 与…和谐
the matter with …
有问题/麻烦
patience with 对…耐心
- 形容词与介词的搭配
1. 形容词+about
anxious about 担心,挂念
cautious about 谨慎,小心对待
careful about 讲究,重视
certain about 对…有把握
enthusiastic about 热心于
happy about 因…而高兴
nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张
particular about 对…讲究,挑剔
2. 形容词+at
amazed at 对…惊讶
angry at (about) 对…生气
apt at 善于
bad at 不善于
clever at 擅长于
clumsy at 做…很笨拙
disappointed at 对…失望
excellent at 极其擅长于
expert at 专于…
的名手
famous at …
good at 擅长于,精于…
impressed at 对…印象深刻
offended at 因…而生气
quick at 敏于
slow at 在…方面迟钝
ready at 善于
3. 形容词+for
adequate for 适合于
anxious for 急切地盼望
bound for 开往…的
competent for 能胜任…的
convenient for 对…方便
crucial for 对…起决定作用的
eager for 急切地盼望
famous for 因…而著名
fit for 适合于
good for 对…有益
known for 对…应负责
qualified for 对(工作等)称职
ready for 准备
responsible for 对…负责
- 4. 形容词+from
absent from 缺席,未出席
different from 与…不同
distinct from 与…有差别
free from 免于,不受…影响
immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的
safe from 不受…危险的
separate from 与…相分离的
5. 形容词+in
absorbed in 全神贯注于
constant in 对…／在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
confident in 对…信任
deficient in 缺乏
excellent in 优于…，在…方面非常优秀
expert in 专长于
fortunate in 有幸于
involved in 卷入,与…与牵连
proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于
skillful in 善于
slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝
successful in 在…方面成功
6. 形容词+of
afraid of 担心,害怕
ashamed of 为…感到羞耻
appreciative of 感谢…
aware of 知道,了解
capable of 能…，可能…
characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有
careful of 对…爱护,珍惜
composed of 由…构成
conscious of 意识到
critical of 批评,挑剔
envious of 对…嫉妒
exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内
fond of 喜欢
free of 免除…的,不受…影响的
frightened of 害怕…的
full of 充满…的
glad of 为…而高兴
guilty of 犯有…罪的
ignorant of 不了解…，不知道…，对…无知的
inclusive of 包括…
independent of 独立于
indicative of 表示…的
- jealous of 对…嫉妒的
made (up) of 由…制成
proud of 为…而自豪
scared of 对…害怕
sensible of 可觉察出…
short of 缺乏…的
sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的
suggestive of 暗示…的
sure of 确信…
suspicious of 对…怀疑的
tired of 对…感到厌烦
typical of 是…的特点
worthy of 值得…的
7. 形容词+on
dependent on 依靠
keen on 迷恋
intent on 一心一意做
hard on 对…苛刻
reliant on 依赖于…
stern on 对…严厉
8. 形容词+to
adj acent to 与…毗邻
alike to 与…一样
contrary to 违反,相反
drawn to 被吸引到
equal to 等于…
familiar to 是…所熟悉的
immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响
indifferent to 对…不在乎
inferior to 劣于…，低于…
liable to 有…的倾向
loyal to 忠于…
next to 邻于…
obedient to 服从于
opposed to 反对
peculiar to 为…所特有
preferable to 比…更好
prior to 先于,早于
related to 与…有关系
relevant to 与…相关的
resistant to 抵制…
responsible to 对…有反应
sensitive to 对…敏感的
second/secondary to 次于,从属于
- similar to 与…相似
subject (ed) to 受…影响
subordinate to 从属于
superior to 比…更高(或更优)
tied to 过分依赖于,系于
true to 忠实于
used to 习惯于
9. 形容词+with
angry with 与(人)生气
associated with 与…相关联
busy with 忙于
compatible with 与…相容、兼容的
consistent with 与…一致
content with 满足于
disappointed with (sb./sth.)
对…失望
faced with 面临
familiar with 对…精通,熟悉
flush with 充满,富于
frank with 对…坦率
friendly with 与…友好
identical with 与…相同
ill with 生…病
impressed with 对…印象很深
incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的)
patient with 对…耐心
popular with 为…所喜闻乐见
wrong with 出故障
动词与介词的搭配
1. 动词+about
argue about 就…争论,辩论
bargain about 就…讨价还价
debate about 就…辩论
dispute about 就…进行争议
inquire about 询问,打听
2. 动词+after
ask after 问安
chase after 追逐
go after 设法得到、追求
inquire after 问候
look after 照料
- run after 追赶
see after 照顾,留意
take after 长得像
name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名
3. 动词+O+as
acknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是
choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取
classify sth./sb. as 把…分作
define sth. sb. as 把…定义为
depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为
describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为
elect sth./sb. as 把…选作
employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当
express sth./sb. as 把…表达为
interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为
look on sth./sb. as 把…视作
name sth./sb. as 把…命名为
picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成
recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是
refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是
represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为
see sth./sb. as 把…视作
treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待
use sth./sb. as 把…用作
view sth./sb. as 把…视作
4. 动词+at
arrive at 到达
call at 访问(地)
drive (get) at 意旨,用意
keep at 坚持
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 注视
run at 攻击
5. 动词+by
come by 偶然遇见,弄到
cut by 削减,少了
decrease by 减少了
expand by 扩大了
fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌
go by 依照
increase by 增加了…
profit by 受益于…
stand by 支持,信守
-
6. 动词+for
act for 代理
account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)
apply for 申请
arrange for sb. (to do sth.)
安排sb. (做某事)
call for 要求
care for 挂念
change/alter for the better/worse
好转/变坏
fall for 受…的骗,上…的当
7. 动词+from
benefit from 受益于
come from 来自/源于
derive from 产生于,起源于
develop from 由…发展而来
differ from…(in sth.)
在…方面与…不同
hear from sb. 收到…的信
learn from 从…学习,向…学习
result from 产生于,起因于
keep from 克制,忍住,抑制
profit from 从…谋利
从…到…不等
range from…to…
refrain from 忍住不,戒除
resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)
result from 产生于
shelter from 躲避
stem from 起源于
suffer from 受…之苦
vary from…to…(between…and…）
因…而异,从…到…变动
dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做
区别…与…
distinguish…from
excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事
keep…from 使…不…
prevent…from 防止…做某事
prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事
protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害
remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走
restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事
save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来
separate sth./sb. from
(把…）现…分离开
-
shelter sth./sb. from
掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb.
shield sth./sb. from
遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.
8. 动词+in, into
believe in 信任,信赖
break into 打断
consist in 在于
deal in 经营
engage in 从事,参加
indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于
interfere in 干涉,插手
lie in 在于
look into 调查;窥视
originate in 起源于
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持
reside in 存在于,归属于
result in 导致
run into 偶然遇见;碰撞
succeed in 成功
turn into 把…变成
coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事)
convert…into 把…改变成
deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事)
force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事)
frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事)
insert…into 把…插入
lead…into 把…引入
make…into 把…制成
mislead sb. into 误导…进入
persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事)
pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…
shock sb. into 把…震惊得…
talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)
tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事)
translate sth. into 把…译成
trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事)
turn…into 把…变成
9. 动词+of
approve of 赞成
avail of 利用
boast of 夸耀
complain of 抱怨
-
consist of (=be composed/made of)
由…组成
doubt of 怀疑
tire of 厌倦
inquire of 询问
speak of 谈及
accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)
assure sb. of 使某人确信…，向某人保证…
convince sb. of 使某人相信…
inform sb. of 通知某人某事
notify sb. of 通知某人某事
persuade sb. of 使某人相信…
remind sb. of 使某人想起某事
suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)
tell sb. of 告诉某人某事
warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)
clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)
cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)
deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…，使sb. 减轻/缓解…
free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…
purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱
relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…
rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱
rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)
strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)
ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.
beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.
demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.
expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.
request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.
require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.
want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事
10. 动词+on, up on
attend on 侍候
bear (up) on 与…有关
center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心
call on 拜访(人),号召
come upon 突然发生
concentrate on 集中,专心于
count on 依赖,指望
debate on 就…进行辩论
depend (up) on 依靠
dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解
dispute on 在…方面进行争辩
dwell on 细想,详述
- exist on 靠…生存
feed on 以…为主食
figure on 指望,打算
focus on (使…）集中于…
hit (up) on 意外发现
insist on 坚持
live on 以…为生
pick on 批评,讥笑
rely on 依靠
settle on 决定;停栖于…之上
tell on 影响,泄漏
touch (up) on 谈到,涉及
turn on 视…而定
wait on 侍候
base sth. on 把…建立在…之上
consult sb. on 就…请教sb.
expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上
impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上
keep an eye on 密切关注
n 专心于
keep one’s mind o
拿到,抓到
lay (one’s) hands on
11. 动词+over
dispute over 就/为…争辩
get over 复习
look over 查看,审阅;看一遍
quarrel over 为…争吵
run over 从…上辗过;浏览
12. 动词+through
come through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着
get through 结束,完成;及格
help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)
look through 翻阅
pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)
put through 使通过
see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)
13. 动词+to
adapt to 适应于
add to 增加,增长
adhere to 坚持
amount to 达到,等于
appeal to 对…有吸引力
apply to (向…）请求
agree to 同意(建议)
- attend to 注意,从事于
cling to 粘着,缠着
come to 总计达
conform to 遵守,与…保持一致
confess to 承认
contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献
correspond to 符合
extend to 延伸到
happen to sb. 某遭遇到…
keep to 固守
lead to 导致
matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要
object to 反对
point to 指向,面指
refer to 指,参考
resort to 诉诸于,求助于
see to 留心,注意;负责处理
set to 开始大干起来
stick to 坚持
submit to 屈从,服从,顺从
succeed to 继承
switch to 转向
turn to 变成;求助于
yield to 向…屈服
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应
apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于B
attach A to B=(be attached to)
使A附于B
commit sth. to 把…交给/托给
contribute much/a lot to sth.
为…作出巨大贡献
credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.
devote sth. to 把…奉献于
expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触
extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到
leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)
把sth. 留给sb.
owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于
present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.
relate A to B 使A与B相关
refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.
release sth. to 向…公布sth.
reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给
shift sth. from…to…
使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡
transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…（工作)
- transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给
14. 动词+with
agree with 同意(人)
associate with 与…交往
coincide with 与…巧合
collide with 与…相撞
comply with 照…行事
consult with sb. 与…商讨
cope with 对付,处理
correspond with 与…通讯
couple with 与…配对
deal with 处理
disagree with 不同意
go with 与…一致
interfere with 干扰
keep with 陪伴…留在…一起
match with 与…相匹配
proceed with 继续进行
reason with 与…讲理
remain with 保留在…身边
sympathize with 同情
do away with 去掉,废除
lose contact with 与…失去联系
acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉
bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.
busy oneself with 使自己忙于
charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪
combine…with 使…与…相结合
compare…with 把…与…相比
connect…with 把…与…相连接
contrast…with 使…与…相对照
coordinate…with 使…与…相协调
credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.
exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换
familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉
line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…
link…with 使…与…相连
present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)
relate…with 使…与…相关联
- 常考介词短语
by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说
of no account 无足轻重
on all accounts 无论如何
(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)
on every account (=on all accounts)
无论如何
on no account 决不
by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以
by any means 无论如何
by no means 决不
by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法
at last 最后,终于
at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之
in the long run 归根到底,终于
in the end 最后
by the end of 到…结束后
all the time 一直,自始至终
for a long time 长时间
at the moment 此刻;暂时
for a moment 片刻;暂时
for the moment 目前
in a moment 立即
for an instant 一时
in an instant 立刻,瞬间
on the instant 立即,马上
on occasion 间或;随时
time and again 一再地,几次三番
at intervals 不时,经常
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间
far apart 相隔很远
in between 在中间
by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多
to (the full) 最大限度地
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便地,附带地说说
in any way 无论如何,在任何方面
in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都
in no way 决不
-
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻
at a loss 迷惑,不知所措
at ease 自在;心安
at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近
at heart 内心里
at random 随意地,随便地
by accident 偶然,无意中
on purpose 故意地
by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地
by nature 生来,本来
by right(s) 当然
in association (with) (与…）协作/交往/联系
in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑
in general 一般;大体上
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in private 秘密地
in public 公开地,公然
in question 所述的;有关的
in response (to) 响应,应…而
in vain 白费地;徒劳地
in one’s absence/presence
在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面
in short supply (物资)供应不足
in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…
in the belief that 相信…
on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中
on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升
on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中
on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中
on the fours 匍匐着;爬着
out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制
out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调
out of place 不适当的,不相称的
out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的
out of question 毫无疑问
out of reach 够不着,力所不及
- out of stock 无存货,售空
out of the question 不可能的,做不到的
out of work 失业
beyond compare 无与伦比的
beyond deion 难以形容
入不敷出
beyond one’s means
beyond one’s reach/power
力不能及
beyond praise 夸不胜夸
beyond one’s wildest dreams
连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的
beyond recognition 认不出的
beyond repair 修不好的
under arrest 在拘留中;被捕
under control 在控制下
under consideration 在考虑中
under cultivation 在耕作中
under discussion 在讨论中
under investigation 在调查中
under repair 在修理中
under study 在研究中
under treatment 在治疗/处理中
under way 在进行中
above all 尤其是,最重要的
after all 究意;到底;毕竟
all in all 全部地,整个地
as a result 结果;因此
as usual 照例,照常
in a word 一句话,总而言之
in conclusion 最后
on an/the average 平均,平均来说
on the contrary 相反地
常考短语动词
break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱
break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉
break in 闯入,打断,插嘴
break off 终止,中断
break out 爆发,发生
- break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果
break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放
bring about 导致,引起
bring back 使记起,归还
bring down 降低,打倒
bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布
bring forward 提出,提议
bring off 完成,使成功
bring on 带来,引起,帮助
bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布
bring over 说服,使转变(思想)
bring up 养育,培养
call for 要求,需要
call in 约请,叫进来
call off 取消
call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)
call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战
call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
care about 关心,操心,计较
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)
carry on 继续进行下去
carry out 执行,贯彻
carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服
catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住
catch up 急起直追,赶上
catch up with 赶上
clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散
clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿
clear out 清除,清理…的内部
clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴
come about 发生;转身
come across (仍然)碰见,发现
come after 继…而来,跟踪而来
come at 达到…接近;袭击
come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒
come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落
come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是
come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)
- come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意
come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功
come to 苏醒;总计为
come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来
come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背
come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出
count in 把…算在内
count on 依靠,指望
count out 点…的数;把…不算在内
count up 把…相加
count out 删去,取消
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut away 切/砍掉
cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低
cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡
cut off 切断,中断
cut out 割去,删去
cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短
cut up 切/砍碎,划破
do over 重新做,收拾干净
do away with 去掉,废除
do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆
do without 没有…也行
drive at 意指,意欲
drive away 驱走
drive sb. back on sth.
迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)
drive down 压低,使…下降
drive in 把…赶进,把…，敲入
drive off 开走,击退
drive up 抬高,使…上升
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落后,落后于…
fall into 落入,陷于,分成
fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡
fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是
fall through 落空,失败
fill in 填充,填写;临时代替
fill into 填入
fill out 填好,填写
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
+大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
最新大学英语四级词汇表 A abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 anch or/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊
ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(32) nose n.鼻子 vt.闻出，探出 vi.嗅，闻 not ad.不，不是，不会 note n.笔记;注释;便条;纸币;名望 vt.记下 notebook n.笔记本 nothing pron.什么也没有 n.微不足道的人或事 notice n.通知;注意 v.注意到 noticeable a.显而易见的，显著的;值得注意的 notify vt.通知，报告 notion n.概念，想法;打算，意图 noun
n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今，现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的，中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心，中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的，很多
nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.护理，照料;养育，喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从，遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成，反对objection n.反对，异议 objective n.目标，宗旨 a.客观的;外界的，真实的obligation n.义务，职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation
n.观察，注意;观察力;评论，意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说，评论
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
1. cabbage [ ??????] n.洋白菜，卷心菜 2. cabin [ ?????] n.小屋；船舱，机舱 3. cabinet [ ???????] n.橱，柜；内阁 4. cable [ ????●] n.缆，索；电缆；电报 5. cafe [ ?????] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 6. cafeteria [ ???????????] n.自助食堂 7. cage [ ????] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 8. cake [ ???] n.饼，糕，蛋糕 9. calculate [ ??●??◆●???] vt.计算；估计；计划 10. calculation [ ??●??◆?●?????] n.计算，计算结果 11. calculator [ ??●??◆●????] n.计算器，计算者 12. calendar [ ??●????] n.日历，历书；历法 13. call [ ??●] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 14. calm [ ???] a.静的，平静的 15. camel [ ????●] n.骆驼 16. camera [ ??????] n.照相机，摄影机 17. camp [ ???] n.野营，营地，兵营 18. campaign [ ???????] n.战役；运动 19. campus [ ??????] n.校园，学校场地 20. can [ ??] aux.v.能，会，可能 21. can [ ??] n.罐头，听头；容器 22. Canada [ ??????] n.加拿大 23. Canadian [ ?????????] a.加拿大的 24. canal [ ????●] n.运河；沟渠；管 25. cancel [ ?????●] vt.取消，撤消；删去 26. cancer [ ?????] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 27. candidate [ ????????] n.候选人；投考者 28. candle [ ????●] n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 29. candy [ ?????] n.糖果；砂糖结晶 30. cannon [ ?????] n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 31. canoe [ ???◆?] n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 32. canteen [ ???????] n.小卖部；临时餐室 33. canvas ????????] n.粗帆布；一块油画布 34. cap [ ??] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 35. capable [ ??????●] a.有能力的，有才能的 36. capacity [ ????????] n.容量；能力；能量 37. capital [ ??????●] n.资本，资金；首都 38. captain [ ??????] n.陆军上尉；队长 39. captive [ ??????] n.俘虏，被监禁的人 40. capture ????????] vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 41. car [ ??] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 42. carbon [ ??????] n.碳 43. card [ ???] n.卡，卡片，名片 44. care [ ??] vi.关心，介意n.小心 45. career [ ?????] n.生涯，职业，经历 46. careful [ ????◆●] a.仔细的；细致的 47. careless [ ???●??] a.粗心的，漫不经心的 48. cargo [ ?????◆] n.船货，货物 49. carpenter [ ????????] n.木工，木匠 50. carpet [ ??????] n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 51. carriage [ ??????] n.客车厢；四轮马车 52. carrier [ ?????] n.运输工具；运载工具 53. carrot [ ?????] n.胡罗卜
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历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.
. +大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014 年6 月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition) 。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology) ，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 " 你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties) 期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18 世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That 's a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责 axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人 administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的 advanced a.先进的，高级的； 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的，适当的 allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣 ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的arise vi.出现；起源于；起身 artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强 的v.露出，暴露 barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示v./n.喊价，出价，投标n.企图，努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的 bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮 bother vt.打扰；使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼；麻烦 bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.（常pl.）界限，限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回，反跃 broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大 characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点 comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻 component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步，认输vt.承认失败；让予，允许 confident a.确信的，自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作
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